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THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA: DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION 俄罗斯信息社会与数字经济的形成:立法的发展方向
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-60-70
S. G. Chubukova
Information technologies in modern society actively influence the state of political, economic, military and other spheres of public life. Russia’s strategic goal is becoming a full-scale entry into the global information society as its full participant, while maintaining political independence, national identity and cultural traditions. Solving this problem requires the development of a well-thought-out, purposeful state policy in the field of the development of the information society. In the Information Society Development Strategy, the construction of a knowledge society, a digital economy, the creation of a developed information infrastructure and a safe Internet are called strategic national priorities.The article analyzes the implementation of the Information Society Development Strategy in the Russian Federation. The directions of development of the modern state policy in the field of the development of the information society and ensuring the information security of Russia are investigated. The necessity of adopting a federal law on the digital economy, legislation that ensures the development of the information space of knowledge and independent functioning of the Russian segment of the Internet is substantiated.
信息技术在现代社会积极影响国家的政治、经济、军事和其他公共生活领域。俄罗斯的战略目标是在保持政治独立、民族认同和文化传统的同时,全面参与全球信息社会。解决这一问题需要在信息社会发展领域制定一个深思熟虑的、有目的的国家政策。在信息社会发展战略中,建设知识社会、数字经济、创建发达的信息基础设施和安全的互联网被称为国家战略重点。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦信息社会发展战略的实施情况。研究了现代国家政策在发展信息社会和保障俄罗斯信息安全方面的发展方向。有必要通过一项关于数字经济的联邦法律,立法确保知识信息空间的发展和互联网俄罗斯部分的独立运作。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION OF RISKS IN INFORMATION-TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK INTERNET: THE COMBINATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND TRADITIONAL METHODS 信息通信网络互联网风险的社会识别:现代技术与传统方法的结合
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-130-138
M. Kibakin
The article reveals the features of social diagnostic studies of risks in the virtual space. The characteristics of various modern technologies of search, classification, transformation, analysis and presentation of information contained in the Internet, in relation to the solution of problems of applied sociological research of risks in various spheres of society. Practical examples show the role and place of traditional methods of collecting primary sociological information in the study of phenomena and processes on the Internet using search technologies, research and analytical services. The analysis of the source base on the problem of information search in the Internet and its interpretation in the conditions of «risk society» and «complex society» is made. The article substantiates the ways of more active and effective use of modern Internet search technologies in social risk diagnosis, as well as the adaptation of traditional sociological methods of collection and analysis of primary sociological data for these purposes. Assumptions about the development of sociological diagnostic methods and technologies for the study of risks in the Internet are also presented.
本文揭示了虚拟空间风险社会诊断研究的特点。互联网信息的搜索、分类、转换、分析和呈现的各种现代技术的特点,与社会各领域风险的应用社会学研究问题的解决有关。实际的例子显示了传统的收集初级社会学信息的方法在使用搜索技术、研究和分析服务研究互联网上的现象和过程中的作用和地位。对互联网信息搜索问题的根源进行了分析,并在“风险社会”和“复杂社会”条件下对其进行了解释。本文阐述了在社会风险诊断中更积极、更有效地利用现代互联网搜索技术的方法,以及为此目的对传统社会学数据收集和分析方法的改进。本文还提出了关于社会学诊断方法和技术发展的假设,以研究互联网中的风险。
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引用次数: 0
REGARDING THE QUESTION OF FORMATION THE SYSTEM-WIDE APPROACH IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE LOGISTIC PROVISION OF THE PRODUCT MOVEMENT PROCESS IN THE REGION 关于在区域内产品移动过程的物流供应战略管理中形成全系统方法的问题
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-123-129
D. V. Stakhanov, O. Grishchenko
The article deals with the theoretical aspects of strategic management of logistics support of the process of goods movement in the region in modern conditions of economic activity. Scientific and practical recommendations on the formation of a system-wide approach to the management of the process of goods movement in the region on the principles of logistics are given. The essential cha-racteristics of the cycle of strategic management of logistics support of the process of goods movement andthe direction of solving problems in the framework of strategic management of logistics in the region.
本文论述了现代经济活动条件下该地区货物流动过程的物流保障战略管理的理论问题。提出了关于在物流原则基础上形成全系统货物流动过程管理方法的科学和实际建议。在区域物流战略管理框架下,物流战略管理周期的本质特征支持货物流动过程和解决问题的方向。
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引用次数: 0
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN JURISPRUDENCE 在法理学中使用人工智能技术的可能性
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-27-33
G. A. Grishchenko
Currently, there is a large surge of interest in the development and widespread use of artificial intelligence in jurisprudence. Artificial intelligence penetrates the most diverse areas of legal activity, such as expertise, photo and video fixation, data analysis, decision support system, etc.In this article, the author attempted to summarize the approaches to the definition of artificial intelligence, its scope in law and development prospects.It is concluded that the improvement of legislation in accordance with the above areas should be comprehensive and carried out in stages. Moreover, the legislative approach should be ensured by combining the solution of various tasks not only in the field of information law and the application of digital technologies, but also within the framework of civil, administrative, tax and financial law.
目前,人们对人工智能在法理学中的发展和广泛应用产生了浓厚的兴趣。人工智能渗透到法律活动最多样化的领域,如专业知识、照片和视频固定、数据分析、决策支持系统等。本文试图总结人工智能的定义方法、其在法律上的范围和发展前景。根据上述方面的立法完善应是全面的,分阶段进行的。此外,立法途径应结合解决信息法和数字技术应用领域的各种任务,并在民事、行政、税收和金融法律框架内确保。
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引用次数: 0
HYBRID WAR: PRACTICE, SECURITY ISSUES 混合战争:实践、安全问题
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-237-257
A. Gostev
The article reveals the essence, the content of a hybrid war; its forces and means, traditional and innovative subsystems are shown; reveals and justifies the threats, the damaging factors, the inevitability and traditionalism of such wars; determines its differences from the classical; The special danger of organizational and other innovative weapons is being updated.
文章揭示了混合战争的本质、内容;展示了其力量与手段、传统子系统与创新子系统;揭示并论证了此类战争的威胁、破坏因素、必然性和传统性;决定了它与古典的不同;组织武器和其他创新武器的特殊危险正在更新。
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引用次数: 0
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS 人工智能:综合分析现状及发展前景
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-190-202
R. A. Durnev, K. Kryukov, A. E. Titov
In this Article the state of development of weak and strong artificial intelligence is considered. It is determined that the methods of weak artificial intelligence are part of automation and are used only in algorithmic space. The modern progress of their application is mainly connected with the growth of microelectronics capabilities. Strong artificial intelligence should solve creative problems in a non-algorithmic space and its development is carried out in the following directions: in the form of programs on a computer, by improving a person and creating bio-cybernetic systems. The main problems and limitations, the prospects for implementation and the risks of these areas.
本文考虑了弱人工智能和强人工智能的发展现状。确定弱人工智能的方法是自动化的一部分,仅在算法空间中使用。它们的现代应用进展主要与微电子技术的发展有关。强人工智能应在非算法空间中解决创造性问题,其发展方向如下:在计算机上以程序的形式,通过改进人和创造生物控制论系统。这些领域的主要问题和限制、执行前景和风险。
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引用次数: 1
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, STATE AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES AND CIVIL SERVANTS 社会评估是衡量公共当局、地方政府、州和市政雇员和公务员业绩的工具
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-49-59
V. Babintsev, J. A. Shapoval
The article deals with the technology of public evaluation of the activities of public authorities and local self-government, state and municipal employees and civil servants. The analysis of normative legal acts regulating the use of indicators measured on the basis of the opinion of citizens in assessing the effectiveness of Executive authorities and municipal authorities. The experience of individual regions and municipalities in the field of public evaluation is studied. A detailed description of the methodology of public evaluation, developed with the participation of the authors of the article in the framework of the regional project «Formation of the system of public evaluation of authorities, managers, state and municipal civil servants and employees», implemented in the Belgorod region during 2017–2018.
本文讨论了公共当局和地方自治政府、州和市政雇员以及公务员活动的公共评价技术。对规范在评估行政当局和市政当局效能时使用以公民意见为基础衡量的指标的规范性法律行为的分析。研究了个别地区和直辖市在公共评价领域的经验。详细介绍了在2017-2018年在别尔哥罗德州实施的区域项目“建立对当局、管理人员、国家和市政公务员和雇员的公共评估体系”框架下,由本文作者参与制定的公共评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
PRODUCTION OF COMPONENTS FOR FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION AS A POSSIBLE DIRECTION FOR THE DIVERSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISES 元器件生产以柔性自动化为可能方向,为军工企业的多元化经营提供了可能
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-177-188
A. Serdyuk, D. Voronin
The possible direction of diversification of enterprises of the military-industrial complex associated with the production of domestic components for flexible automation is considered. It is noted the need to use modular approach to improve the profitability of production. It is stated that there is no domestic research devoted to the search for the values of the technological characteristics of unified units and assemblies for flexible automation.The paper presents a formalized description of the processes of functioning of flexible production systems, which allowed to open the necessary set of input data, including the technological characteristics of modules, components and assemblies and the form of presentation of simulation results for verification of program procedures.An example of a computer application to simulate the operation of a flexible production module, which allows to form the technological characteristics of a model range of components on the basis of multiple computational experiments, is given. An example of the regularities obtained as a result of computational experiments is given. For scientists and engineers involved in the production of components for flexible automation in mechanical engineering.
考虑了与生产用于柔性自动化的国内部件有关的军工联合体企业多样化的可能方向。注意到需要使用模块化方法来提高生产的盈利能力。本文指出,目前国内还没有专门研究柔性自动化统一单元和组件的技术特性值的研究。本文提出了灵活生产系统功能过程的形式化描述,允许打开必要的输入数据集,包括模块,组件和组件的技术特性以及用于验证程序程序的仿真结果的呈现形式。给出了一个应用计算机模拟柔性生产模块运行的实例,该实例允许在多次计算实验的基础上形成一个组件模型范围的技术特征。最后给出了计算实验结果的一个例子。面向从事机械工程中柔性自动化部件生产的科学家和工程师。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE BELGOROD REGION 别尔哥罗德地区青年志愿者活动发展分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-163-167
M. A. Kiyashko
The article discusses the role and importance of voluntary activity of citizens in society. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that in recent years volunteering has become a very significant charitable activity and attracts a large number of young people. The development of volunteering in the Belgorod region is carried out actively, as it is supported by local authorities.
本文论述了公民志愿活动在社会中的作用和重要性。通过分析,可以得出结论,近年来志愿服务已经成为一项非常重要的慈善活动,吸引了大量的年轻人。别尔哥罗德地区志愿服务的发展得到了地方当局的积极支持。
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引用次数: 0
ILLEGAL LAND TRANSACTIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAND RELATIONS 莫斯科地区非法土地交易:土地关系法律保护问题
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-73-79
A. Gostev
The article substantiates that crimes in the sphere of land transactions lead to violation of the legal rights and interests of owners and other owners of land, but in the practice of law enforcement agencies they are underestimated. On the basis of a specific sociological study, the determinants of registration of illegal transactions are determined; the legal regulations governing illegal transactions show the main inconsistencies of theory and practice, the contradictions of the provisions of the Civil, Land, Tax codes of the Russian Federation, as well as parts of Federal laws; the article substantiates the need to clarify the composition of Art. 170 of the criminal code; offers specific practical recommendations for optimizing the legal regulation of land relations in the Russian Federation.
文章论证了土地交易领域的犯罪导致了土地所有人和其他土地所有人的合法权益受到侵犯,但在执法机关的实践中被低估了。在具体社会学研究的基础上,确定了非法交易登记的决定因素;关于非法交易的法律条例显示出理论和实践的主要不一致,俄罗斯联邦民法、土地法、税法的规定以及联邦法律的某些部分存在矛盾;该条证实有必要澄清刑法第170条的构成;为优化俄罗斯联邦土地关系的法律规制提出了具体的实际建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Innovatics and Expert Examination
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