Pub Date : 2023-01-13DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.252
Puslitbang Sinergis, Asa Professional, Jember Pengaruh, Konseling Gizi, Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, Dan Kadar, Gula Darah, Sewaktu Pada, Pasien Diabetes, Melitus Tipe, Hellen Kusumastuti, Agatha Widiyawati, Yohan Yuanta, Prodi Gizi, Klinik Politeknik, Negeri Jember
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the incurable non-communicable diseases characterized by an uncontrolled increase in blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus requires proper management to prevent complications. The basic part of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus is nutrition counselung, with nutrition counseling can help patients in making decisions such as dietary arrangements in accordance with 3J (amount, schedule and type) and managing blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study analyzed the effect of nutritional counselung on detary complience and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients in kebondalem health centers. This research method is quasi experimental designs with a non-equvalent control group research design. The large number of subjects in this study was 20 people counsiting of 10 control group people and 10 experimental group people with Purposive sampling technique. Static analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Test and Mc Nemar Test. Result showed that there was no influence of nutritional counseling on dietary compliance seen froom 3J (amount, type and schedule) in the control group while in the experimental group it showed the influence of nutritional counseling on the amount of protein and the amount of carbohidrates, but there was no effect of nutritional counseling on the amount of energy, fat, schedule and type in the experimental group, as well as the effect of nutritional counseling on blood sugar levels in the control group did not significanty and in experimental groups significanty.
{"title":"Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2","authors":"Puslitbang Sinergis, Asa Professional, Jember Pengaruh, Konseling Gizi, Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet, Dan Kadar, Gula Darah, Sewaktu Pada, Pasien Diabetes, Melitus Tipe, Hellen Kusumastuti, Agatha Widiyawati, Yohan Yuanta, Prodi Gizi, Klinik Politeknik, Negeri Jember","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v4i1.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v4i1.252","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the incurable non-communicable diseases characterized by an uncontrolled increase in blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus requires proper management to prevent complications. The basic part of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus is nutrition counselung, with nutrition counseling can help patients in making decisions such as dietary arrangements in accordance with 3J (amount, schedule and type) and managing blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study analyzed the effect of nutritional counselung on detary complience and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients in kebondalem health centers. This research method is quasi experimental designs with a non-equvalent control group research design. The large number of subjects in this study was 20 people counsiting of 10 control group people and 10 experimental group people with Purposive sampling technique. Static analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Test and Mc Nemar Test. Result showed that there was no influence of nutritional counseling on dietary compliance seen froom 3J (amount, type and schedule) in the control group while in the experimental group it showed the influence of nutritional counseling on the amount of protein and the amount of carbohidrates, but there was no effect of nutritional counseling on the amount of energy, fat, schedule and type in the experimental group, as well as the effect of nutritional counseling on blood sugar levels in the control group did not significanty and in experimental groups significanty.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128880898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Macular degeneration or often called Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease that attacks the center of vision in the retina, namely the macula. In an effort to prevent the progression of AMD, consuming antioxidants has been shown to inhibit the AMD development process. Although currently there is no definite number of AMD sufferers in Indonesia, it is estimated that the number of AMD sufferers will continue to increase. Carotenoids are one of the antioxidant compounds that have been shown to inhibit the development of macular degeneration. Carotenoids are divided into several classes, one of which is the xanthophyll class. Lutein and zeaxanthin compounds belong to the xanthophyll class. The content of lutein and zeaxanthin in body plasma has been shown to reduce the risk of macular diseases such as AMD. This study aims to determine the role of carotenoids as the prevention of macular degeneration. The method used is a literature review in the form of a narrative review. Search literature in the form of journals and textbooks through Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate, indexed by Scopus, ISSN, national journals and international journals. The journals used were published in the last 5 years and books published in the last 10 years. The results of the analysis show that carotenoid antioxidants are proven to be able to act as a prevention of AMD by reducing oxidative stress. Carotenoids will quench free radicals, thereby preventing the occurrence of lipid peroxidation, and preventing the formation of AMD. Carotenoids also prevent damage mediated by exposure to blue light. Consumption of lutein and zeaxanthin can also reduce the expression of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) in the retina so that it can inhibit the increase of VEGF. It can be concluded that carotenoid antioxidants can prevent the progression of macular degeneration.
{"title":"Peran Karotenoid Sebagai Pencegahan Degenerasi Makula","authors":"Aryani Vindhya Putri, Nabila Nurmalina, Alfa Sylvestris, Annisa Hanifwati","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v4i1.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v4i1.243","url":null,"abstract":"Macular degeneration or often called Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease that attacks the center of vision in the retina, namely the macula. In an effort to prevent the progression of AMD, consuming antioxidants has been shown to inhibit the AMD development process. Although currently there is no definite number of AMD sufferers in Indonesia, it is estimated that the number of AMD sufferers will continue to increase. Carotenoids are one of the antioxidant compounds that have been shown to inhibit the development of macular degeneration. Carotenoids are divided into several classes, one of which is the xanthophyll class. Lutein and zeaxanthin compounds belong to the xanthophyll class. The content of lutein and zeaxanthin in body plasma has been shown to reduce the risk of macular diseases such as AMD. This study aims to determine the role of carotenoids as the prevention of macular degeneration. The method used is a literature review in the form of a narrative review. Search literature in the form of journals and textbooks through Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate, indexed by Scopus, ISSN, national journals and international journals. The journals used were published in the last 5 years and books published in the last 10 years. The results of the analysis show that carotenoid antioxidants are proven to be able to act as a prevention of AMD by reducing oxidative stress. Carotenoids will quench free radicals, thereby preventing the occurrence of lipid peroxidation, and preventing the formation of AMD. Carotenoids also prevent damage mediated by exposure to blue light. Consumption of lutein and zeaxanthin can also reduce the expression of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) in the retina so that it can inhibit the increase of VEGF. It can be concluded that carotenoid antioxidants can prevent the progression of macular degeneration.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114052004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-13DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.246
Sri Mariati, Danang Diasrullah Bhekti, Alfa Sylvestris, Risma Karlina Prabawati
Senile cataract is a cataract caused by the aging process that begins at the age of more than 50 years caused by free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), formed as a result of external and internal exposure. Utilization of the potential of this corn extract has advantages with minimal side effects by utilizing corn extract, namely lutein zeaxanthin as a prevention of senile cataract. The main purpose of this literature review is to determine the potential of corn extract (Zea mays sp.) on the prevention of senile cataract. This research is literature study using national and international journals with the Scopus index published in 2016-2021 as well as literature books. Journals were obtained from search engines Google Scholar and Pubmed NCBI. Data and information obtained to support the research objectives. Cataracts are caused by Reactive Oxidative Stress (ROS). Zeaxanthin compounds work with their antioxidant properties by activating the synthesis of glutathione (GSH) in human RPE cells. Zeaxanthin increases the translocation of Nuclear receptor factor 2(Nrf2) by reducing the binding activity of Nrf2 to Kelch like ECH-Aasosiated protein 1 (Keapl1) in ARPE-19 cells. Furthermore, inhibition of GSH synthesis by buthionine suphoximine abolished the protective effect of zeaxanthin against oxidative stress-induced reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and cell apoptosis in ARPE-19 cells thereby helping to prevent the formation of oxidative stress causing senile cataract. Corn extract (Zea mays sp.) has potential in the prevention of senile cataract because it has good antioxidant activity
{"title":"Potensi Ekstrak Jagung Sebagai Pencegahan Katarak","authors":"Sri Mariati, Danang Diasrullah Bhekti, Alfa Sylvestris, Risma Karlina Prabawati","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v4i1.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v4i1.246","url":null,"abstract":"Senile cataract is a cataract caused by the aging process that begins at the age of more than 50 years caused by free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), formed as a result of external and internal exposure. Utilization of the potential of this corn extract has advantages with minimal side effects by utilizing corn extract, namely lutein zeaxanthin as a prevention of senile cataract. The main purpose of this literature review is to determine the potential of corn extract (Zea mays sp.) on the prevention of senile cataract. This research is literature study using national and international journals with the Scopus index published in 2016-2021 as well as literature books. Journals were obtained from search engines Google Scholar and Pubmed NCBI. Data and information obtained to support the research objectives. Cataracts are caused by Reactive Oxidative Stress (ROS). Zeaxanthin compounds work with their antioxidant properties by activating the synthesis of glutathione (GSH) in human RPE cells. Zeaxanthin increases the translocation of Nuclear receptor factor 2(Nrf2) by reducing the binding activity of Nrf2 to Kelch like ECH-Aasosiated protein 1 (Keapl1) in ARPE-19 cells. Furthermore, inhibition of GSH synthesis by buthionine suphoximine abolished the protective effect of zeaxanthin against oxidative stress-induced reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and cell apoptosis in ARPE-19 cells thereby helping to prevent the formation of oxidative stress causing senile cataract. Corn extract (Zea mays sp.) has potential in the prevention of senile cataract because it has good antioxidant activity","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127096168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.237
Ilham Ramadhan, Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani, Sinu andhi Jusup, Lukman Aryoseto
Maximal oxygen uptake is a measure of cardiorespiratory capacity that shows human body fitness. Resting heart rate shows the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body thus resting heart rate related to the maximum oxygen volume. The young adult is an important phase of human in determining the productivity of the level of life. Maximum oxygen volume can be related to resting heart rate, but this has not been studied in detail regarding the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate in young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate of young adults. This research uses cross sectional method. The number of research samples was 38 students from the Faculty of Medical Education, Sebelas Maret University (UNS). The dependent variable tested in this study was resting pulse rate and the independent variable was maximal oxygen volume. The research was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Resting heart rate was calculated by sleeping position in the supine position for 15 minutes then measured by pulse oximetry and maximal oxygen volume was calculated by Astrand-Rhyming Step Test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be performed. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was a significant correlation between the two variables tested and the Pearson correlation value of - 0.612 which indicated a negative correlation with a strong correlation strength. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between maximal oxygen volume and heart rate of young adults with a negative correlation.
{"title":"Hubungan Volume Oksigen Maksimal dengan Denyut Nadi Istirahat Fase Pertumbuhan Dewasa Muda","authors":"Ilham Ramadhan, Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani, Sinu andhi Jusup, Lukman Aryoseto","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i4.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i4.237","url":null,"abstract":"Maximal oxygen uptake is a measure of cardiorespiratory capacity that shows human body fitness. Resting heart rate shows the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body thus resting heart rate related to the maximum oxygen volume. The young adult is an important phase of human in determining the productivity of the level of life. Maximum oxygen volume can be related to resting heart rate, but this has not been studied in detail regarding the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate in young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate of young adults. This research uses cross sectional method. The number of research samples was 38 students from the Faculty of Medical Education, Sebelas Maret University (UNS). The dependent variable tested in this study was resting pulse rate and the independent variable was maximal oxygen volume. The research was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Resting heart rate was calculated by sleeping position in the supine position for 15 minutes then measured by pulse oximetry and maximal oxygen volume was calculated by Astrand-Rhyming Step Test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be performed. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was a significant correlation between the two variables tested and the Pearson correlation value of - 0.612 which indicated a negative correlation with a strong correlation strength. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between maximal oxygen volume and heart rate of young adults with a negative correlation.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124109269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-06DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.236
Indah Sari
Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows an increasing number of people with stroke in Indonesia. Compared with the results of the 2013 Riskesdas study, the prevalence of stroke patients increased from 7% per mil to 10.9% per mil. One of the factors that cause stroke is the behavior of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in Indonesia. Methods: This research design uses an ecological analysis approach. The secondary data source used in this study comes from the data from the 2018 Riskesdas report at the provincial level (Ministry of Health, 2018). All districts were sampled in this study. In addition to the prevalence of stroke, there are 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables, namely variables not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation. Results: The results showed that the consumption of salty foods was not associated with the prevalence of stroke. While the risk factors that influence are the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior with the prevalence of stroke in East Java. Conclusion: Several risk factors that influence is the increased prevalence of stroke is closely related to the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior. However, there is no relationship between food consumption and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in East Java.
根据2018年风险调查的结果，它显示印度尼西亚中风患者人数不断增加。与2013年的Riskesdas研究结果相比，卒中患者的患病率从7% / mil上升到10.9% / mil，导致卒中的因素之一是不控制血压的行为、缺乏体育锻炼、食用含盐食物和吸烟行为。目的:本研究旨在确定与印度尼西亚卒中发病率相关的危险因素。方法:本研究设计采用生态学分析方法。本研究使用的次要数据来源来自2018年省级风险报告(Ministry of Health, 2018)。本研究对所有地区进行了抽样调查。除了中风的发病率外，还有另外4个变量作为自变量进行分析，即不控制血压的变量、缺乏体育活动、食用含盐食物和吸烟行为。数据采用交叉表法分析。结果:研究结果表明，食用含盐食物与卒中患病率无关。而影响的风险因素是不控制血压的习惯、缺乏身体活动和吸烟行为，这与东爪哇中风的流行有关。结论:影响卒中患病率增高的几个危险因素与不控制血压的习惯、缺乏体育锻炼和吸烟行为密切相关。然而，在东爪哇，食物消费与糖尿病患病率之间没有关系。
{"title":"Analisis Ekologi: Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia 2018","authors":"Indah Sari","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i4.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i4.236","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows an increasing number of people with stroke in Indonesia. Compared with the results of the 2013 Riskesdas study, the prevalence of stroke patients increased from 7% per mil to 10.9% per mil. One of the factors that cause stroke is the behavior of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in Indonesia. Methods: This research design uses an ecological analysis approach. The secondary data source used in this study comes from the data from the 2018 Riskesdas report at the provincial level (Ministry of Health, 2018). All districts were sampled in this study. In addition to the prevalence of stroke, there are 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables, namely variables not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation. Results: The results showed that the consumption of salty foods was not associated with the prevalence of stroke. While the risk factors that influence are the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior with the prevalence of stroke in East Java. Conclusion: Several risk factors that influence is the increased prevalence of stroke is closely related to the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior. However, there is no relationship between food consumption and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in East Java.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130123906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-18DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.234
Ayu Trisnawati, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, Nyoman Sudarma
Candidiasis is fungal infection caused by the Candida sp. generally by Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for C. albicans fungal infection. The risk of infection is increased in women with hyperglycemia which cause high blood sugar level in vaginal. This condition providing an ideal place for fungal growth. This study aims to determine the description of the C. albicans in the urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar in December 2021. The examination method used urine culture techniques on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media, Gram stain and germ tube test. Based on the results of the examination of positive samples, the characteristics of colonies growing on SDA media were smooth, slightly raised on the surface, yellowish white in color, and smelled of yeast. On Gram staining, the results show the presence of oval-shaped blastopores, and purple in color and the germ tube test shows blastopores that form sprouts. In this study, 2 samples (7%) were positive for C. albicans and 28 samples (93%) were negative for C. albicans. Based on the results of the study, patients are expected to always maintain cleanliness (hygiene) in the genital area and maintain body immunity to reduce the risk of fungal infections.
{"title":"Gambaran Candida albicans dalam Urine Pasien Diabetes Melitus Perempuan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur","authors":"Ayu Trisnawati, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, Nyoman Sudarma","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i4.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i4.234","url":null,"abstract":"Candidiasis is fungal infection caused by the Candida sp. generally by Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for C. albicans fungal infection. The risk of infection is increased in women with hyperglycemia which cause high blood sugar level in vaginal. This condition providing an ideal place for fungal growth. This study aims to determine the description of the C. albicans in the urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar in December 2021. The examination method used urine culture techniques on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media, Gram stain and germ tube test. Based on the results of the examination of positive samples, the characteristics of colonies growing on SDA media were smooth, slightly raised on the surface, yellowish white in color, and smelled of yeast. On Gram staining, the results show the presence of oval-shaped blastopores, and purple in color and the germ tube test shows blastopores that form sprouts. In this study, 2 samples (7%) were positive for C. albicans and 28 samples (93%) were negative for C. albicans. Based on the results of the study, patients are expected to always maintain cleanliness (hygiene) in the genital area and maintain body immunity to reduce the risk of fungal infections. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132000840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.233
R. Dewi, Sri Maryanti, Nunung Nur Aini
Caffeine is still a popular processed food or drink among teenagers and adults, as well as housewives who still have the habit of consuming caffeine such as coffee or tea. Caffeine as an antagonist at the adenosine receptor will stimulate dopaminergic activity which will cause psychostimulant properties, namely providing a wakeful and arousing effect which can then lead to potential addiction or addiction to caffeine. Consuming caffeine in excess of the daily limit can cause side effects including anxiety, insomnia, increased heart rate, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the description of caffeine addiction in housewives. The research method using descriptive analysis with sampling using cross sectional technique obtained a sample of 33 people. The data was obtained from filling out questionnaires by respondents about caffeine addiction, then the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from the validity test of 9 questionnaire questions, namely r count > r table (0.344), it can be concluded that the questionnaire is valid. Furthermore, the reliability test on the questionnaire obtained the results of the Cronbach alpha value of 0.933 which means > 0.6 so it can be concluded that the questionnaire in this study is said to be reliable. To find out the description of caffeine addiction in respondents, univariate analysis with SPSS showed that most respondents experienced caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents (87.9%), and 4 respondents (12.1%) experienced caffeine addiction in mild category. The conclusion of this study is that housewives experience caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents. The importance of limiting daily caffeine intake to minimize the risk of addiction to caffeine and the side effects caused by caffeine.
{"title":"Gambaran Caffeine Addiction Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga","authors":"R. Dewi, Sri Maryanti, Nunung Nur Aini","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i4.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i4.233","url":null,"abstract":"Caffeine is still a popular processed food or drink among teenagers and adults, as well as housewives who still have the habit of consuming caffeine such as coffee or tea. Caffeine as an antagonist at the adenosine receptor will stimulate dopaminergic activity which will cause psychostimulant properties, namely providing a wakeful and arousing effect which can then lead to potential addiction or addiction to caffeine. Consuming caffeine in excess of the daily limit can cause side effects including anxiety, insomnia, increased heart rate, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the description of caffeine addiction in housewives. The research method using descriptive analysis with sampling using cross sectional technique obtained a sample of 33 people. The data was obtained from filling out questionnaires by respondents about caffeine addiction, then the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from the validity test of 9 questionnaire questions, namely r count > r table (0.344), it can be concluded that the questionnaire is valid. Furthermore, the reliability test on the questionnaire obtained the results of the Cronbach alpha value of 0.933 which means > 0.6 so it can be concluded that the questionnaire in this study is said to be reliable. To find out the description of caffeine addiction in respondents, univariate analysis with SPSS showed that most respondents experienced caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents (87.9%), and 4 respondents (12.1%) experienced caffeine addiction in mild category. The conclusion of this study is that housewives experience caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents. The importance of limiting daily caffeine intake to minimize the risk of addiction to caffeine and the side effects caused by caffeine. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129225475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-11DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.230
Tristira Urvina, Erwanda Fredy Purliawan
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as worldwide pandemic. The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, flu-like syndrome and accompanied by respiratory distress. About 10% of patients with COVID-19 in the acute phase show manifestations in the eye, especially in the retina. The activity of the cell surface enzyme protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is believed underlying the clinical manifestations in the eye. This study aim to describe the clinical findings of COVID-19 in the retina which serves as a reference for diagnosis. The study was carried out using the PRISMA method with the keywords "retinal findings in COVID-19", "ophthalmology finding", "retina" and "cotton wool spot COVID-19" with retinal manifestations as an outcome in the literature published in 2020-2021 with search using Google Scholar, SchiHub and Pubmed. There were 14 literatures that matched the inclusion criteria. Involvement of the anterior segment of the eye such as conjunctivitis and keratitis are quite common. The retinal arteries and veins in COVID-19 patients are enlarged due to the inflammatory mediators. The width of the vein diameter is related to the severity of the disease. “COVID-19 retinopathy” has been proposed as a term to describe the appearance of cotton wool spots on the posterior pole of the retina associated with intraretinal hemorrhage without signs of ocular inflammation in COVID-19 patients. With fundoscopic examination, the clinical features of the retina of COVID-19 patients were cotton wool spots, flame shaped hemorrhages or microhemorrhages caused by an inflammatory process in the micro blood vessels in the retina.
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Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i3.228
Ernawati Anggraeni
The age of 11 or 12 years to 20 years where sexual maturity occurs and there is a transition from childhood to adulthood is the definition of adolescence, approaching young adulthood. Breast cancer is increasing in developed countries. Breast self-examination (BSE) is used to prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Design This study used a quast experiment with one group Pre-post Test Design. The results of data analysis from the Effect of Pend mean (average) that the pretest value is smaller than the posttest after a health conscious education is carried out in adolescent girls. The correlation results are said to be very strong if the two samples are paired by 0.381. There is a difference in the knowledge of breast care before and after being given health education to adolescents by analysis using a paired t test which shows a P value of 0.000 with a significant level of 5% (P value < 0.05)
从11岁或12岁到20岁性成熟，从童年到成年的过渡是青春期的定义，接近青年期。乳腺癌在发达国家呈上升趋势。乳房自我检查(BSE)是用来预防乳腺癌的。本研究旨在分析生殖健康教育对青春期少女乳腺自我检查(BSE)知识的影响。设计本研究采用一组前-后试验设计的半快速试验。从Effect of Pend的数据分析结果来看，青春期女孩在进行健康意识教育后，前测值小于后测值。如果两个样本配对为0.381，则相关性结果非常强。经配对t检验分析，青少年健康教育前后对乳腺保健知识的知晓程度存在差异，P值为0.000，显著水平为5% (P值< 0.05)。
{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri","authors":"Ernawati Anggraeni","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i3.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i3.228","url":null,"abstract":"The age of 11 or 12 years to 20 years where sexual maturity occurs and there is a transition from childhood to adulthood is the definition of adolescence, approaching young adulthood. Breast cancer is increasing in developed countries. Breast self-examination (BSE) is used to prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Design This study used a quast experiment with one group Pre-post Test Design. The results of data analysis from the Effect of Pend mean (average) that the pretest value is smaller than the posttest after a health conscious education is carried out in adolescent girls. The correlation results are said to be very strong if the two samples are paired by 0.381. There is a difference in the knowledge of breast care before and after being given health education to adolescents by analysis using a paired t test which shows a P value of 0.000 with a significant level of 5% (P value < 0.05)","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120984637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i3.221
Fikri Lutfiatus Sa’adah, J. Palupi, Syiska Atik Maryanti
Based on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence.
{"title":"Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Melalui Skrining DDST","authors":"Fikri Lutfiatus Sa’adah, J. Palupi, Syiska Atik Maryanti","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i3.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i3.221","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114018908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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