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Pengaruh Akses Media terhadap Status Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak di Indonesia 媒体对儿童基本免疫状况的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i4.108
Nia Musniati, I. Suraya, Yoli Farradika, Elia Nur A’yunin, Hidayati
In 2018, an estimated 19.4 million babies worldwide will not be achieved with basic immunization services. About 60% of these children live in 10 countries: Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. This study aimed to determine the effect of media access on basic immunization status in Indonesia. This study was carried out using a cross-sectional design by further analyzing Indonesian IDHS data for 2017. The study was conducted from January to March 2020. The number of samples used was 6483 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months with a saturated sample technique. Data processing and analysis using SPSS and data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi Square test, and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Bivariate results show a significant relationship between reading newspapers, watching television, and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status in Indonesia (P-value <0.05). Multivariate results showed a significant relationship between watching television and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status (P-value <0.05). The most dominant or most influential variable on Indonesia's basic immunization status is watching television with OR = 2,268 (1,754-2,931). Suggestions from this research are that the government promotes proper socialization about the importance of basic immunization in various media, especially in television media.
2018年,全球估计有1940万婴儿无法获得基本免疫服务。这些儿童中约60%生活在10个国家:安哥拉、巴西、刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、印度尼西亚、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾和越南。本研究旨在确定媒介获取对印度尼西亚基本免疫状况的影响。本研究通过进一步分析2017年印度尼西亚IDHS数据,采用横截面设计进行。该研究于2020年1月至3月进行。使用饱和样本技术的样本数量是6483名有12-23个月孩子的母亲。数据处理和分析采用SPSS软件,数据分析采用单因素分析,双因素采用卡方检验,多因素采用多元Logistic回归检验。双变量结果显示,阅读报纸、看电视和上网频率与印度尼西亚的基本免疫状况之间存在显著关系(p值<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,儿童看电视、上网频率与基本免疫接种状况有显著相关(p值<0.05)。影响印度尼西亚基本免疫状况的最主要或最具影响力的变量是看电视,or = 2,268(1,754-2,931)。本研究的建议是,政府应通过各种媒体,特别是电视媒体,促进有关基本免疫重要性的适当社会化。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Apendektomi 术后阑尾切除术患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程的关系
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.66
Andi Siswandi, Mardheni Wulandari, Mizar Erianto, Azahrah Mawaddah Noviska
Appendicitis is part of the emergency cases that often occur in the abdominal area. Appendicitis is a prototype disease that takes place through inflammation due to obstruction and ischemia with the main symptoms which is pain that reflects the state of the disease. Appendicitis requires surgical appendectomy to reduce the risk of perforation. Apendectomy surgery is one type of wound that is an incision wound. The time of wound healing can be determined by the distinguishing between types of acute or chronic wounds. Appendectomy that does not have a post-surgical infection is categorized as an acute wound, physiologically the acute wound will heal ± 0-21 days. However, if the provision of nutrition is not fulfilled properly it will be almost the wound healing process. One factor that can influence the wound healing process is nutritional status. This study aim to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the wound healing process of post-appendectomy patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek, Bandar Lampung. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. From the Chi-square test found a relationship of nutritional status with a significant wound healing process (p <0.05) which is obtained p = 0.004, and the value obtained (OR = 10.5) can be said that adequate nutritional status is 10.5 times more likely to experience good wound healing when compared to undernourished nutritional status. There is a correlation between nutritional status and wound healing process in post-appendectomy patients.
阑尾炎是常见于腹部的急诊病例之一。阑尾炎是一种由梗阻和缺血引起的炎症发生的原型疾病,其主要症状是反映疾病状态的疼痛。阑尾炎需要手术切除以减少穿孔的风险。阑尾切除手术是一种切口伤口。伤口愈合的时间可以通过区分急性或慢性伤口的类型来确定。没有术后感染的阑尾切除术被归类为急性伤口,生理上急性伤口愈合±0-21天。然而,如果营养的提供没有得到适当的满足,它将几乎是伤口愈合的过程。影响伤口愈合过程的一个因素是营养状况。本研究旨在确定RSUD阑尾切除术后患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程的相关性。本研究采用横断面法观察分析。使用的抽样技术是偶然抽样。采用卡方检验对数据进行分析。卡方检验发现营养状况与伤口愈合过程之间存在显著的关系(p <0.05),得到的p = 0.004,得到的值(OR = 10.5)可以说,营养状况充足的伤口愈合良好的可能性是营养不良的10.5倍。阑尾切除术后患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程存在相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Gay, Transgender, dan LSL 教育和就业关系与同性恋、变性和LSL的生活质量
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.63
Resati Nando Panonsih, Arif Effendi, I. Artini, Putri Eka Permata
Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.
男同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者是那些在健康和环境(如教育和工作)方面容易出现问题的人,这些问题会扰乱他们的生活,并影响他们的生活质量。该研究旨在了解教育和职业与2019年楠榜市同性恋、变性人和男同性恋者生活质量之间的关系。本研究采用横断面分析调查方法。获得的数据类型是原始数据。收集数据的方法是通过发放问卷WHOQOL-BREF,问卷结果将被分类。该研究于2019年9月至11月进行。本研究采用全抽样法,选取Gaya Lentera Muda组织的所有成员,共35人。楠榜市男同性恋、跨性别者和男男性行为者的生活质量报告中,受教育程度中等者多为12人(63.2%),有职业者多为12人(66.7%)。最终结果显示,在2019年楠榜市,受教育程度和职业与同性恋、变性人和男同性恋者的生活质量之间存在有意义的关系(p值= 0.003,p值= 0.414)。受教育程度越高,拥有工作地位的人,生活质量越高。
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Depresi dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL 关系抑郁症风险因素与同性恋、变性人和LSL的抑郁率有关
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.64
Resati Nando Panonsih, I. Artini, Arif Effendi, Aradhea Kumala Azizah
Health problems experienced by gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men) one of the psychological problems such as depression. The social problems that they often experience are stigma and discrimination, including access to health services. The risk factors of depression are genetic, age, and psychosocial factors. This study conducted to determine the relationship between risk factors of depression with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional. The samples were taken using total sampling. The subjects in this research are all 35 members of the Gaya Lentera Muda Organization. The type of data obtained is primary data. The results of this research that from 35 subjects is obtained the subjects with middle education mostly have mild depression of 7 subjects (36,8%). The subjects who have an occupation mostly have mild depression of 6 subjects (33,3%). The subjects who have genetic factors mostly have severe depression of 13 subjects (72,2%). There is a meaningful relationship between genetic factor (p value= 0,000) and psychosocial factor (education level p value= 0,040 and employment status p value= 0,050) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men). There is no relationship between age factor (p value= 0,856) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men).
同性恋者、变性者和男同性恋者(MSM)所经历的健康问题是抑郁症等心理问题之一。他们经常遇到的社会问题是耻辱和歧视,包括获得保健服务的机会。抑郁症的危险因素有遗传、年龄和社会心理因素。本研究旨在确定2019年楠榜市同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者抑郁程度与抑郁风险因素之间的关系。方法:研究类型为横断面分析调查。样本采用总抽样法。本研究的对象是Gaya Lentera Muda组织的所有35名成员。获得的数据类型是原始数据。本研究从35名被试中得出的结果是,中等教育程度的被试大多有轻度抑郁的7名(36.8%)。有职业的被试多有轻度抑郁6名(33.3%)。有遗传因素的受试者多为重度抑郁症13例(72.2%)。遗传因素(p值= 0000)和社会心理因素(教育水平p值= 0.040,就业状况p值= 0.050)与同性恋、跨性别者和男男性行为者的抑郁水平之间存在有意义的关系。年龄因素(p值= 0.856)与同性恋者、跨性别者和男男性行为者(MSM)的抑郁程度没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antara Ibu Hamil Usia ≥ 35 Tahun dengan Kejadian Labioschizis ≥35岁孕妇和事件之间的关系Labioschizis
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.60
Yunitasari, Nopi Sani, Arti Febriyani, I. N. Budiarta
Abnormalities lip and palate or cleft lip commonly called congenital abnormality or labioschizis is a gap between the right and/or left lip. The incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate is one per 700-1000 births worldwide and Asians have the highest risk. Infant death or disability, even the mother died during childbirth in pregnancy aged 35 years and over. Giving birth at the age of 35 years and over, babies who are born susceptible to genetic abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age of  ≥35 years with labioschizis incident. This study used cross-sectional design: Retrospective, data was collected from the medical records during the period 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. The number of samples of 138 respondents, data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of ρvalue < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had labioschizis namely 65.9%, while 34.1% of respondents experienced palatoschizis and labiognatoschizis. The lives of most mothers with children experiencing labioschizis are ≥35 years of age is 57.1%. The results of the study there was no correlation between a maternal age ≥ 35 years with the incidence labioschizis with value 0.793 ρvalue means sig >0.05. However, based on the data that researchers get the respondent with maternal age of 35 years tend to have labioschizis, meaning that the older a pregnant woman would be more risk of having babies with labioschizis.
畸形的嘴唇和腭或唇裂通常被称为先天性畸形或唇裂是一个缺口之间的右和/或左嘴唇。在世界范围内,唇裂合并或不合并腭裂的发生率为每700-1000个新生儿中有一个,亚洲人的风险最高。婴儿死亡或残疾,甚至母亲在35岁及以上的怀孕期间死亡。在35岁及以上生育,出生时易受遗传异常影响的婴儿。本研究的目的是确定母亲年龄≥35岁与唇裂事件之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计:回顾性,从2018年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间的医疗记录中收集数据。样本数为138人,数据采用χ 2检验,ρ值显著性水平< 0.05。结果显示,65.9%的被调查者存在唇裂,34.1%的被调查者存在腭裂和唇裂。患唇裂的母亲中年龄≥35岁的占57.1%。研究结果显示,产妇年龄≥35岁与唇裂发生率无相关性,其值为0.793,均值>0.05。然而,根据研究人员获得的数据,母亲年龄在35岁的受访者倾向于患有阴唇裂,这意味着孕妇年龄越大,生下患有阴唇裂的婴儿的风险越大。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati Pringsewu 在品客寺茉莉花香味诊所,香烟烟雾与哮喘控制水平的关系
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.75
Rakhmi Rafie, Eka Silvia, Alfi Wahyudi, Restu Adi Wardana
Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study  used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke.  There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.
在发达国家,支气管哮喘是一种可影响任何年龄的慢性疾病。2016年,全球有3.39亿人患有哮喘。根据2018年基础卫生研究,印度尼西亚的哮喘患病率为人口的2.4%,楠榜省在过去12个月中受影响最严重。哮喘控制水平是指在哮喘患者中可以观察到的哮喘特征,并通过治疗而减少或消失的程度。由各种因素引起的无法控制的哮喘,例如接触香烟烟雾。本研究旨在了解2018年8月至2019年8月期间,平世武市哈鲁姆·梅拉蒂诊所支气管哮喘患者吸烟暴露与哮喘控制水平的相关性。本分析研究采用回顾性方法。采用全抽样技术对308份符合纳入标准和排除标准的病历进行抽样。本研究数据采用Spearman检验进行分析。本研究哮喘未控制者83例(26.9%),哮喘控制者225例(73.1%),哮喘控制良好者无一例(0%)。152名(49.4%)受试者未暴露于香烟烟雾,156名(50.6%)受试者暴露于香烟烟雾。2018年8月- 2019年8月,平世武市哈鲁姆·梅拉蒂诊所支气管哮喘患者吸烟暴露与哮喘控制水平存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Curah Hujan dengan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Bandar Lampung 2016-2018
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.58
Tusy Triwahyuni, Ismalia Husna, Melisa Andesti
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is disease caused by dengue virus through mosquito as the vector, which spread rapidly. Meanwhile, since 1968 until 2009 WHO determined Indonesia as a country with the highest DHF incidence in South-east asia Departement of Health of Bandar Lampung City. The study aim to know the correlation of rainfall and dengue incidence in Bandar Lampung City Periode 2016-2018. This analytic study performed correlation approach.  Secondary data sources from BMKG and Departement of Health of Bandar Lampung City were obtained. Analyzing data was using SPSS 19. This research was done during January 2020 until February 2020. There were 36 samples from BMKG and department of health of Bandar Lampung city periode 2016-2018 taken using total sampling method. Result show the heaviest rainfall in 2016-2018 recorded in February with average 218,3 mm. The most DHF incidence recorded in March with average 136 incidences. The correlation test shown r= 0,451, N = 36, signification 0,006. There is a correlation between rainfall and DHF incidence with average correlation strength in positive direction.  
登革出血热(DHF)是登革热病毒通过蚊虫传播引起的一种传播迅速的疾病。同时,自1968年至2009年,世卫组织将印度尼西亚确定为东南亚登革出血热发病率最高的国家。本研究旨在了解2016-2018年楠榜市降雨与登革热发病率的相关性。本分析研究采用相关分析方法。次要数据来源为BMKG和楠榜市卫生局。数据分析采用SPSS 19。该研究于2020年1月至2020年2月期间完成。采用全抽样方法,在2016-2018年期间从南榜市卫生局和卫生部采集样本36份。结果显示,2016-2018年降雨量最大的月份是2月份,平均降雨量为218.3毫米。三月录得的登革出血热发病率最高,平均为136例。相关检验显示r= 0,451, N = 36,显著性为0,006。降雨量与DHF发病率呈显著正相关,平均相关强度为正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Kepuasan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di FKTP Kota Malang 在马朗市FKTP的健康服务中,BPJS参与者的特点和满足
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.103
Febri Endra Budi Setyawan
The rules regarding the increase in Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS) Health fees recently affected the occurrence of 800 thousand BPJS Health participants who dropped out of class. The level of satisfaction of BPJS Health participants utilizing health services at the First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) was still below the target. The satisfaction of the participants of the BPJS of Health when getting health services in FKTP will have a strong influence on their loyalty and the quality of health services in general. This study conducted to describe the characteristics and satisfaction of BPJS Health participants in the utilization of health services in FKTP Malang. This study wass a descriptive study an observational survey approach to describe the characteristics and satisfaction of BPJS Health participants. This study involved 49 BPJS participants in FKTP Malang at the Primary Care Clinic and Community Health Center by using systematic random sampling. Results: The results showed that in both types of FKTP groups, 100% of participants stated that they preserved their chosen health services. All participants of the Subsidy Aid Recipient (PBI) checked their health at the Community Health Center, while at the primary care clinic, the majority of participants (75%) were Wage Recipient Workers (PPU). The level of satisfaction of BPJS participants in primary care clinic was more dominated by biological aspects (84.85%), while psychological aspects were more felt by participants in Community Health Center. In conclusion, The conclusion of this study shows that PBI participants checks their health more at Community Health Center and they felt more satisfy on biological aspects at Primary Care Clinic. BPJS Health participants' satisfaction in both FKTP groups needs to be improved through a comprehensive holistic approach with promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts.
关于增加社会保险行政组织(BPJS)健康费用的规定最近影响了80万BPJS健康参与者退学的情况。BPJS保健参与者在一级保健设施(FKTP)使用保健服务的满意度仍低于目标。保健BPJS参与者在FKTP获得保健服务时的满意度将对他们的忠诚度和总体保健服务质量产生重大影响。本研究旨在描述玛琅FKTP的BPJS健康参与者在利用卫生服务方面的特点和满意度。本研究是一项描述性研究,采用观察性调查的方法来描述BPJS健康参与者的特征和满意度。本研究采用系统随机抽样的方法,对玛琅FKTP初级保健诊所和社区卫生中心的49名BPJS参与者进行了研究。结果:结果表明,在两种类型的FKTP组中,100%的参与者表示他们保留了所选择的卫生服务。补贴援助接受者(PBI)的所有参与者都在社区卫生中心检查了他们的健康,而在初级保健诊所,大多数参与者(75%)是领取工资的工人(PPU)。BPJS参与者对初级保健诊所的满意度以生物方面为主(84.85%),而社区卫生中心的满意度以心理方面为主。综上所述,本研究的结论显示,PBI被试在社区健康中心更常检查自己的健康状况,而在初级保健诊所对自己的生理方面更满意。BPJS保健参与者在两个FKTP组中的满意度需要通过促进、预防、治疗和康复努力的综合整体方法来提高。
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引用次数: 2
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kecemasan pada Gay, Transgender, LSL Bandar Lampung
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.62
Resati Nando Panonsih, Ade Utia Detty, Arif Effendi, Rika Arianofela
Gay, Transgender, and MSM are group that experiencing detention in their health. This group susceptive of anxiety due to negative response from their environment especially from education and occupation. From the other research, showed that 44% from 277 gay having anxiety disorders. This condition  becomes very impotant because the higher of anxiety will impact to their physical and physicological condition.Objective: To determine the relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to the Gay, Transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The types of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained are primary data. The method of collecting data is by given quesionnaire to get answer from subjects. This research was conducted during November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization of 35 subjects by total sampling technique. Results: It is known from the results of this research that the subjects (gay, transgender, and msm) mostly have middle of 19 subjects (54,3%), mostly have an occupation of 18 subjects (51,4%),and the subjects with middle education have mild anxiety of 7 subjects (36,8%) and the subjects with an occupation mostly have mild anxiety of 9 subjects (50,0%). Conclusion: The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = -0,547 and p-value = -0,595). Higher the levels of education and if the person has an occupation, levels of anxiety will higher.  
同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者是在健康方面被拘留的群体。这一群体由于环境尤其是教育和职业的负面反应而容易产生焦虑。另一项研究表明,277名同性恋中有44%患有焦虑症。这种情况变得非常重要,因为较高的焦虑会影响他们的身体和生理状况。目的:确定教育程度和职业与2019年楠榜市男同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者焦虑水平之间的关系。方法:采用横断面法进行分析调查。所获得的数据类型是原始数据。收集数据的方法是通过给出问卷,从被试中得到答案。该研究于2019年11月进行。本研究采用全抽样方法,抽取Gaya Lentera Muda组织全部成员35名被试。结果:从本研究结果可知,男同性恋、跨性别者、男男性行为者中19人居多(54.3%),职业18人居多(51.4%),中等学历者中7人轻度焦虑(36.8%),有职业者中9人轻度焦虑(50.0%)。结论:最终结果显示,2019年楠榜市男同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者的焦虑水平与教育程度和职业之间存在有意义的关系(p值= - 0.547和p值= - 0.595)。受教育程度越高,如果一个人有职业,他的焦虑程度也会越高。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antagonis Leukotrien dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati 白细胞计数与茉莉花香味诊所哮喘控制水平的关系
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.70
Rakhmi Rafie, Eka Silvia, Woro Pramesti, Fenta Loka Tata
The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines recommends leukotriene antagonists as the second-line add-on treatment. Leukotriene antagonists play a role in controlling the recurrence of asthma symptoms, so a well-controlled asthma patient will be achieved.  This study conducted to find out the correlations between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019. Methodology: This research using an analytic method with a retrospective approach. The population of this research was all of the medical records of patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on the period of August 2018-August 2019, amounting to 449, sampling using the total sampling technique with the total sample of 232 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by the spearman test.  133 (57.3%) subjects had well-controlled asthma, 99 (42.7%) subjects having partly- controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have uncontrolled asthma (0%). And also got 125 (53.9%) subjects using leukotriene antagonists and 107 (46.1%) subjects did not use leukotriene antagonists. There is a correlation between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019.  
哮喘控制水平是指在哮喘患者中可以观察到的哮喘特征,并通过治疗而减少或消失的程度。全球哮喘倡议指南推荐白三烯拮抗剂作为二线附加治疗。白三烯拮抗剂具有控制哮喘症状复发的作用,可使哮喘患者得到良好的控制。本研究旨在了解2018年8月- 2019年8月在平世武市Harum Melati诊所支气管哮喘患者使用白三烯拮抗剂与哮喘控制水平的相关性。研究方法:本研究采用回顾性分析方法。本研究的人群为2018年8月- 2019年8月在平世武市Harum Melati诊所支气管哮喘患者的全部病历,共计449例,采用总抽样法抽样,共抽取符合纳入标准和排除标准的病历232份。采用spearman试验对数据进行分析。哮喘控制良好者133例(57.3%),部分控制者99例(42.7%),无哮喘患者未控制(0%)。使用白三烯拮抗剂125例(53.9%),未使用白三烯拮抗剂107例(46.1%)。2018年8月- 2019年8月在普林塞乌的Harum Melati诊所,白三烯拮抗剂的使用与支气管哮喘患者的哮喘控制水平存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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