Pub Date : 2021-12-28DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i1.195
Fina Alfiana, Yuniasih Purwaningrum, Ida Prijatni
At this time, many pregnant women don’t understand the importance of KIA Books. KIA books are often assumed to be a control card that must carry. But too much of information contained has an impact KIA books being less applied by pregnant woman. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women TM III with danger signs of pregnancy use of KIA books. This research design uses probability sampling by means of cluster sampling. The data were taken from a questionnaire given by pregnant women TM III. Research subject is pregnant women with TM III, data were analyzed by the spearman rank test. This study involved 62 pregnant women TM III. The result is 19 respondents (30.6%) have good knowledge, in detail 15 respondents (24.4%) use KIA books and 4 respondents (6.5%) didn’t use KIA books. Meanwhile, 21 respondents (33.9%) were knowledgeable enough, in detail 11 respondents (17.7%) used KIA books and 10 respondents (16.1%) didn’t use KIA books. Then, 22 respondents (35.5%) had less knowledge, indicating that 16 respondents (25.8%) used KIA books and 6 respondents (25.8%) didnt use KIA books. Spearman rank test results obtained value 0.764 > = 0.05. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women TM III about the danger signs of pregnancy with the use of the KIA books. So it is important to understand the KIA books for pregnant women with TM III to detect the danger signs of pregnancy so that they can be handled quickly and appropriately.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Bumil TM III tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan dengan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA","authors":"Fina Alfiana, Yuniasih Purwaningrum, Ida Prijatni","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i1.195","url":null,"abstract":"At this time, many pregnant women don’t understand the importance of KIA Books. KIA books are often assumed to be a control card that must carry. But too much of information contained has an impact KIA books being less applied by pregnant woman. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women TM III with danger signs of pregnancy use of KIA books. This research design uses probability sampling by means of cluster sampling. The data were taken from a questionnaire given by pregnant women TM III. Research subject is pregnant women with TM III, data were analyzed by the spearman rank test. This study involved 62 pregnant women TM III. The result is 19 respondents (30.6%) have good knowledge, in detail 15 respondents (24.4%) use KIA books and 4 respondents (6.5%) didn’t use KIA books. Meanwhile, 21 respondents (33.9%) were knowledgeable enough, in detail 11 respondents (17.7%) used KIA books and 10 respondents (16.1%) didn’t use KIA books. Then, 22 respondents (35.5%) had less knowledge, indicating that 16 respondents (25.8%) used KIA books and 6 respondents (25.8%) didnt use KIA books. Spearman rank test results obtained value 0.764 > = 0.05. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women TM III about the danger signs of pregnancy with the use of the KIA books. So it is important to understand the KIA books for pregnant women with TM III to detect the danger signs of pregnancy so that they can be handled quickly and appropriately.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115989450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i1.190
Arninda Rahman, Danny Yovita Maharani, Nurul Islamy, Javedh Iqbal
Meningoencephalocele is a rare congenital disorder with an incidence of 1–4 cases per 10,000 live births. Meningoencephalocele is a congenital abnormality resulting from a neural tube defect. The male patient was born at term with cesarean section on indication of congenital abnormalities. The patient had a lump on the side of the head since birth. The patient's mother admitted that she did not consume enough folic acid during pregnancy. On physical examination found a lump in the occipital with a size of 15x15 cm. No blood or pus was found. There is a fluctuation and indicates a transillumination. A CT scan of the head without contrast revealed a parietal meningoencephalocele with a regional defect. The patient was given management in the form of a mass dressing with sterile gauze/24 hours, antibiotics, analgesics and meeting the patient's fluid needs. The patient underwent neurosurgical surgery, namely resection of transcranial meningoencephalocele followed by careful observation and monitoring of the baby's vital signs during surgery. After surgery, there was no evidence of cerebrospinal infection and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. The wound healed completely and there was no sign of increased intracranial pressure during hospitalization. Head circumference was measured and graphed twice a week. The patient's condition was followed up and showed improvement every day. The research method used an empirical case study that investigated a symptom in a real-life setting and it was concluded that the patient had no visible involvement of the brain in the parietal meningoencephalocele and no hydrocephalus, so this patient had a good prognosis. Suggestions for further research is to look at the prognosis and complications in patients so that they can be assessed early and become a doctor's consideration in determining the action to be taken.
{"title":"Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Kelainan Kongenital berupa Menigoensefalokel Parietal: Sebuah Laporan Kasus","authors":"Arninda Rahman, Danny Yovita Maharani, Nurul Islamy, Javedh Iqbal","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v3i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"Meningoencephalocele is a rare congenital disorder with an incidence of 1–4 cases per 10,000 live births. Meningoencephalocele is a congenital abnormality resulting from a neural tube defect. The male patient was born at term with cesarean section on indication of congenital abnormalities. The patient had a lump on the side of the head since birth. The patient's mother admitted that she did not consume enough folic acid during pregnancy. On physical examination found a lump in the occipital with a size of 15x15 cm. No blood or pus was found. There is a fluctuation and indicates a transillumination. A CT scan of the head without contrast revealed a parietal meningoencephalocele with a regional defect. The patient was given management in the form of a mass dressing with sterile gauze/24 hours, antibiotics, analgesics and meeting the patient's fluid needs. The patient underwent neurosurgical surgery, namely resection of transcranial meningoencephalocele followed by careful observation and monitoring of the baby's vital signs during surgery. After surgery, there was no evidence of cerebrospinal infection and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. The wound healed completely and there was no sign of increased intracranial pressure during hospitalization. Head circumference was measured and graphed twice a week. The patient's condition was followed up and showed improvement every day. The research method used an empirical case study that investigated a symptom in a real-life setting and it was concluded that the patient had no visible involvement of the brain in the parietal meningoencephalocele and no hydrocephalus, so this patient had a good prognosis. Suggestions for further research is to look at the prognosis and complications in patients so that they can be assessed early and become a doctor's consideration in determining the action to be taken.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132268482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-24DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i4.185
Yofira Sintya Dewi, Agung Ikhssani
Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is generally defined as the science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling hazards arising in or from the workplace that may interfere with the health and well-being of workers, taking into account the possible impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The scope is quite broad, covering a large number of disciplines and many hazards in the workplace and the environment.The International Labor Organization (ILO) released data in 2020 that globally, more than 2.78 million people die from workplace-related accidents or diseases, which means one death every fifteen seconds Measures and strategies designed to prevent, control, reducing or eliminating occupational hazards and risks have been developed and implemented over the years to keep pace with technological and economic changes. Work and industrial accidents are all caused by preventable factors that can be eliminated by applying known and available measures and methods. This is indicated by the continued decline in accident rates in industrialized countries. Therefore, the implementation of prevention strategies offers significant human and economic benefits. However, occupational accidents and diseases are still too frequent and their cost in terms of human suffering and economic burden continues to be significant. This study discusses the level of occupational accidents and occupational diseases obtained by conducting a walk-through survey at the tofu factory "House Of Tofu" which is located at Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung. Identification of occupational safety and health is carried out by means of a Walk Through Survey using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control techniques. The results show that there are still many potential Occupational Safety and Health Hazards and Risks at the House Of Tofu Tofu Factory that have not been identified and have a negative impact on the workers in it. Interventions against potential hazards must be carried out by employers to reduce the number of work accidents.
职业健康与安全(K3)一般被定义为预测、识别、评价和控制可能干扰工人健康和福祉的工作场所或工作场所产生的危害的科学，同时考虑到对环境和周围社区的可能影响。范围相当广泛，涵盖了大量的学科和工作场所和环境中的许多危害。国际劳工组织(劳工组织)在2020年发布的数据显示，全球有278多万人死于与工作场所有关的事故或疾病，这意味着每15秒就有一人死亡，多年来为跟上技术和经济变革的步伐，制定和实施了旨在预防、控制、减少或消除职业危害和风险的措施和战略。工作和工业事故都是由可预防的因素造成的，这些因素可以通过采用已知和可用的措施和方法来消除。工业化国家的事故率持续下降表明了这一点。因此，实施预防战略可带来重大的人力和经济效益。然而，职业事故和疾病仍然过于频繁，它们在人类痛苦和经济负担方面的代价仍然很大。本研究通过对位于Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung的豆腐工厂“豆腐之家”进行实地调查，讨论了职业事故和职业病的水平。职业安全和健康的鉴定是通过使用危害识别、风险评估和确定控制技术的走遍调查来进行的。结果表明，豆腐之家豆腐厂仍存在许多未被发现的潜在职业安全卫生危害和风险，并对工人产生了负面影响。雇主必须对潜在危险采取干预措施，以减少工作事故的数量。
{"title":"Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pabrik Tahu House Of Tofu","authors":"Yofira Sintya Dewi, Agung Ikhssani","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i4.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i4.185","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is generally defined as the science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling hazards arising in or from the workplace that may interfere with the health and well-being of workers, taking into account the possible impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The scope is quite broad, covering a large number of disciplines and many hazards in the workplace and the environment.The International Labor Organization (ILO) released data in 2020 that globally, more than 2.78 million people die from workplace-related accidents or diseases, which means one death every fifteen seconds Measures and strategies designed to prevent, control, reducing or eliminating occupational hazards and risks have been developed and implemented over the years to keep pace with technological and economic changes. Work and industrial accidents are all caused by preventable factors that can be eliminated by applying known and available measures and methods. This is indicated by the continued decline in accident rates in industrialized countries. Therefore, the implementation of prevention strategies offers significant human and economic benefits. However, occupational accidents and diseases are still too frequent and their cost in terms of human suffering and economic burden continues to be significant. This study discusses the level of occupational accidents and occupational diseases obtained by conducting a walk-through survey at the tofu factory \"House Of Tofu\" which is located at Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung. Identification of occupational safety and health is carried out by means of a Walk Through Survey using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control techniques. The results show that there are still many potential Occupational Safety and Health Hazards and Risks at the House Of Tofu Tofu Factory that have not been identified and have a negative impact on the workers in it. Interventions against potential hazards must be carried out by employers to reduce the number of work accidents. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131032069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-24DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i4.187
Robby Cahyo Nugroho
Hyperthyroidism is defined by abnormally high levels of thyroid hormones caused by increased synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. Physiological changes in pregnancy affect the function of the thyroid gland. The sharp increase in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) from early pregnancy stimulates the thyroid gland to increase thyroid hormone production. hCG is a glycoprotein synthesized and released from the placenta, and stimulates the TSH receptor due to its structural similarity to TSH. Normal pregnancy produces a number of important physiological and hormonal changes that alter thyroid function. These changes mean that laboratory tests of thyroid function should be interpreted with caution during pregnancy. Thyroid function tests change during pregnancy due to the influence of two main hormones: human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), the hormone measured in pregnancy tests and estrogen, the main female hormone. The treatment of choice in pregnancy is antithyroid drugs (ATD). These drugs are effective in controlling maternal hyperthyroidism, but they all cross the placenta, thus requiring careful management and control during the second half of pregnancy taking into account the risk of fetal hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. An important aspect in early pregnancy is that the main side effect of taking ATD at 6-10 weeks of gestation is birth defects which can develop after exposure to the types of ATD available and may be severe. This review focuses on the management of overt hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, including the etiology and incidence of the disease, how the diagnosis is made, the consequences of untreated or inadequately treated disease, and finally how to treat overt hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. This review discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, and initial evaluation of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, followed by a discussion of its treatment, management, and complications.
{"title":"Hyperthyroidisme pada Kehamilan","authors":"Robby Cahyo Nugroho","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i4.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i4.187","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperthyroidism is defined by abnormally high levels of thyroid hormones caused by increased synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. Physiological changes in pregnancy affect the function of the thyroid gland. The sharp increase in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) from early pregnancy stimulates the thyroid gland to increase thyroid hormone production. hCG is a glycoprotein synthesized and released from the placenta, and stimulates the TSH receptor due to its structural similarity to TSH. Normal pregnancy produces a number of important physiological and hormonal changes that alter thyroid function. These changes mean that laboratory tests of thyroid function should be interpreted with caution during pregnancy. Thyroid function tests change during pregnancy due to the influence of two main hormones: human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), the hormone measured in pregnancy tests and estrogen, the main female hormone. The treatment of choice in pregnancy is antithyroid drugs (ATD). These drugs are effective in controlling maternal hyperthyroidism, but they all cross the placenta, thus requiring careful management and control during the second half of pregnancy taking into account the risk of fetal hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. An important aspect in early pregnancy is that the main side effect of taking ATD at 6-10 weeks of gestation is birth defects which can develop after exposure to the types of ATD available and may be severe. This review focuses on the management of overt hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, including the etiology and incidence of the disease, how the diagnosis is made, the consequences of untreated or inadequately treated disease, and finally how to treat overt hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. This review discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, and initial evaluation of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, followed by a discussion of its treatment, management, and complications.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"33 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121005330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-04DOI: 10.37148/ARTERI.V2I4.184
Athaya Taufiqy
December 2019, COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a worldwide pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has focused attention on the mental health of the various affected populations, medical students being one of the more vulnerable groups. Therefore, this literature review aims to find out how the mental health of Faculty of Medicine students during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it can be used as learning material to always maintain mental health stability. The method used in this study is a literature review and literature search which was carried out by collecting several electronic journals such as PubMed, NCBI and Google Scholar. Conducted by reviewing journals related to the mental health of medical faculty students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 49 library sources from 2018-2020. From 7,143 students, 0.9% of them experienced severe anxiety, 2.7% moderate, and 21.3% experienced mild anxiety. In addition, delay in academic activities is a risk factor for experiencing symptoms of anxiety. 40% of students also experience financial difficulties, in terms of e-learning platforms, this problem is a challenge for medical students because financial and social factors can be an obstacle to the development and implementation of effective online learning programs. Future research is urgently needed to provide a better explanation of the tips needed for students in adapting to the changes that occur in order to lead a mentally healthy life in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Athaya Taufiqy","doi":"10.37148/ARTERI.V2I4.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/ARTERI.V2I4.184","url":null,"abstract":"December 2019, COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a worldwide pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has focused attention on the mental health of the various affected populations, medical students being one of the more vulnerable groups. Therefore, this literature review aims to find out how the mental health of Faculty of Medicine students during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it can be used as learning material to always maintain mental health stability. The method used in this study is a literature review and literature search which was carried out by collecting several electronic journals such as PubMed, NCBI and Google Scholar. Conducted by reviewing journals related to the mental health of medical faculty students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 49 library sources from 2018-2020. From 7,143 students, 0.9% of them experienced severe anxiety, 2.7% moderate, and 21.3% experienced mild anxiety. In addition, delay in academic activities is a risk factor for experiencing symptoms of anxiety. 40% of students also experience financial difficulties, in terms of e-learning platforms, this problem is a challenge for medical students because financial and social factors can be an obstacle to the development and implementation of effective online learning programs. Future research is urgently needed to provide a better explanation of the tips needed for students in adapting to the changes that occur in order to lead a mentally healthy life in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132739738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-17DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i4.176
S. Supriyati, Dewi Lutfianawati, Octa Reni Setiawati, Andini alfira Putri
In the hospital industry, the performance of nurses is very important in the success in the hospital. It is necessary for the workforce to be able to work optimally and the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB is a behavior of an employee that is not formally regulated and can improve the performance of the organization. Some of the factors that affect OCB are organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to find out the relationship of organizational commitment and job satisfaction with OCB. Data collection in this study used OCB scale, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Sampling using total sampling, with a sample number of 100 nurses at the public hospital Wisma Rini Pringsewu. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results showed that Deviation From Linearity between OCB and Organizational Commitment of 0.707 and between OCB and Job Satisfaction of 0.602, where the value of each variable is p>0.05s so that it indicates there is a linear relationship, and can be continued with hypothetical tests. It is known that the first hypothesis is that the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction is positively correlated with ocb variables with the significance of p<0.01 and p<0.05 received. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
在医院行业中，护士的工作表现对医院的成败至关重要。组织公民行为(Organizational Citizenship Behavior, OCB)的作用是员工能够以最佳状态工作的必要条件。组织公民行为是一种没有正式规范的员工行为，可以提高组织的绩效。影响组织公民行为的因素有组织承诺和工作满意度。因此，本研究旨在找出组织承诺、工作满意度与组织公民行为的关系。本研究的数据收集采用组织公民行为量表、组织承诺和工作满意度。抽样采用总抽样法，样本数为公立医院Wisma Rini Pringsewu的100名护士。数据分析采用多元线性回归分析，借助SPSS 22.0 for windows。结果表明，组织公民行为与组织承诺之间的线性偏差为0.707，组织公民行为与工作满意度之间的线性偏差为0.602，其中各变量的值为p>0.05s，表明存在线性关系，可以进行假设检验。我们知道，第一个假设是组织承诺与工作满意度的关系与组织组织行为变量正相关，显著性为p<0.01, p<0.05。研究结果表明，组织公民行为对组织承诺和工作满意度有显著影响。
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Wisma Rini Pringsewu","authors":"S. Supriyati, Dewi Lutfianawati, Octa Reni Setiawati, Andini alfira Putri","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i4.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i4.176","url":null,"abstract":"In the hospital industry, the performance of nurses is very important in the success in the hospital. It is necessary for the workforce to be able to work optimally and the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB is a behavior of an employee that is not formally regulated and can improve the performance of the organization. Some of the factors that affect OCB are organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to find out the relationship of organizational commitment and job satisfaction with OCB. Data collection in this study used OCB scale, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Sampling using total sampling, with a sample number of 100 nurses at the public hospital Wisma Rini Pringsewu. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results showed that Deviation From Linearity between OCB and Organizational Commitment of 0.707 and between OCB and Job Satisfaction of 0.602, where the value of each variable is p>0.05s so that it indicates there is a linear relationship, and can be continued with hypothetical tests. It is known that the first hypothesis is that the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction is positively correlated with ocb variables with the significance of p<0.01 and p<0.05 received. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-17DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i4.177
Nikma Syalsabiela Fauzia
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical scope of Covid-19 varies, from asymptomatic, mild symptoms, to clinical conditions characterized by acute respiratory failure. The most common comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 were hypertension (HTN) (56.2%), followed by diabetes mellitus (DM) (30.1%), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (17.5%). Several studies suggest that diabetes is one of the main risk factors for COVID-19. Therefore, this literature review aims to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus so that it can be used as a consideration for controlling risk factors and better treatment of COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The method used in this research is literature review and literature search is carried out through the NCBI, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. This research involves as many as 24 library sources from 2020-2021. Several studies have shown that diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for COVID-19. This condition is associated with several macrovascular and microvascular complications that ultimately impact the patient's survival. Diabetes which is a hyperinflammatory condition that can increase susceptibility to COVID-19 with possible mechanisms of chronic inflammation, hypercoagulable state, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and dysregulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Future research is urgently needed to provide a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the association between COVID-19 and diabetes, and their clinical management
{"title":"Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Pasien dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus","authors":"Nikma Syalsabiela Fauzia","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i4.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i4.177","url":null,"abstract":"Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical scope of Covid-19 varies, from asymptomatic, mild symptoms, to clinical conditions characterized by acute respiratory failure. The most common comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 were hypertension (HTN) (56.2%), followed by diabetes mellitus (DM) (30.1%), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (17.5%). Several studies suggest that diabetes is one of the main risk factors for COVID-19. Therefore, this literature review aims to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus so that it can be used as a consideration for controlling risk factors and better treatment of COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The method used in this research is literature review and literature search is carried out through the NCBI, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. This research involves as many as 24 library sources from 2020-2021. Several studies have shown that diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for COVID-19. This condition is associated with several macrovascular and microvascular complications that ultimately impact the patient's survival. Diabetes which is a hyperinflammatory condition that can increase susceptibility to COVID-19 with possible mechanisms of chronic inflammation, hypercoagulable state, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and dysregulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Future research is urgently needed to provide a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the association between COVID-19 and diabetes, and their clinical management","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"74 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132272065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i3.175
F. Sinaga, Hetti Rusmini, Alfi Wahyudi, R. A. Soemarwoto, Anse Diana Valentine Messah, Intan Utami Putri
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The transmission rapidly from human to human via aerosol droplets and direct contact, accelerating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in various parts of the world. Chest radiograph can be used to monitor the development of pulmonary disorders due to COVID-19, a reference for medical personnel in screening for patients who are suspected of being infected to COVID-19, and to study the prognosis of patients COVID-19 as well. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a retrospective approach. Analysis of the data used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Correlation Test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung City in 2020, p-value = 0.001 (r = 0.203 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph features of involvement lung, p-value = 0.002 (r = 0.188 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of lesions from top to bottom, and p-value = 0.030 (r = 0.135 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of central to peripheral lesions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020.
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik Gambaran Radiografi Toraks Distribusi Lesi Paru dengan Prognosis Pasien COVID-19","authors":"F. Sinaga, Hetti Rusmini, Alfi Wahyudi, R. A. Soemarwoto, Anse Diana Valentine Messah, Intan Utami Putri","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i3.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i3.175","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The transmission rapidly from human to human via aerosol droplets and direct contact, accelerating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in various parts of the world. Chest radiograph can be used to monitor the development of pulmonary disorders due to COVID-19, a reference for medical personnel in screening for patients who are suspected of being infected to COVID-19, and to study the prognosis of patients COVID-19 as well. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a retrospective approach. Analysis of the data used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Correlation Test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung City in 2020, p-value = 0.001 (r = 0.203 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph features of involvement lung, p-value = 0.002 (r = 0.188 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of lesions from top to bottom, and p-value = 0.030 (r = 0.135 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of central to peripheral lesions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115098691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i3.166
Yuningsih
One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER","authors":"Yuningsih","doi":"10.37148/arteri.v2i3.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i3.166","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122243778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-16DOI: 10.37148/ARTERI.V2I3.165
Arie Alfina Mahmudian, Dian Aby Restanty, Sugijati Sugijati
KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition of the mother suffering from lack of calories and protein (malnutrition) that lasts chronic (chronic) at risk of causing complications in the mother one of which is anemia gravidarum. Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in Hb levels, so that the carrying capacity of oxygen for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in mothers with low birth weigth history. The correlation analytic research design is a case control study approach, the population is 68 mothers with low birth weight history, using simple random sampling technique, the sample is calculated using Slovin formula, the number of 58 low birth weight history mothers fulfills the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used observation sheets to look at secondary data on cohorts of pregnant women, data analysis using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0, 001 means that p <0.05 indicates the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in women with low birth weight history with a close relationship is sufficient. The value of the Contingency Coefficient in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 0.39, which means that the relationship between KEK and anemia gravidarum is sufficient. The Odds Ratio (OR) value in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 6.9, which means that pregnant women with nutritional status of Chronic Energy Deficiency have a 6.9 times greater risk of anemia during pregnancy than those who are not. Inadequate nutritional needs have a greater risk of anemia during pregnancy and the risk of giving birth to Low Birth Weight Babies. Researchers suggest providing counseling to women of adolescence, women of childbearing age and especially pregnant women so that they can add more information about the importance of nutritional status in pregnant women, the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and also the importance of consuming blood booster tablets during pregnancy. So that it is expected to reduce the incidence of anemia pregnant women case and low birth weight history.
{"title":"Hubungan KEK dengan Anemia Gravidarum pada Ibu Riwayat BBLR","authors":"Arie Alfina Mahmudian, Dian Aby Restanty, Sugijati Sugijati","doi":"10.37148/ARTERI.V2I3.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/ARTERI.V2I3.165","url":null,"abstract":"KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition of the mother suffering from lack of calories and protein (malnutrition) that lasts chronic (chronic) at risk of causing complications in the mother one of which is anemia gravidarum. Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in Hb levels, so that the carrying capacity of oxygen for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in mothers with low birth weigth history. The correlation analytic research design is a case control study approach, the population is 68 mothers with low birth weight history, using simple random sampling technique, the sample is calculated using Slovin formula, the number of 58 low birth weight history mothers fulfills the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used observation sheets to look at secondary data on cohorts of pregnant women, data analysis using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0, 001 means that p <0.05 indicates the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in women with low birth weight history with a close relationship is sufficient. The value of the Contingency Coefficient in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 0.39, which means that the relationship between KEK and anemia gravidarum is sufficient. The Odds Ratio (OR) value in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 6.9, which means that pregnant women with nutritional status of Chronic Energy Deficiency have a 6.9 times greater risk of anemia during pregnancy than those who are not. Inadequate nutritional needs have a greater risk of anemia during pregnancy and the risk of giving birth to Low Birth Weight Babies. Researchers suggest providing counseling to women of adolescence, women of childbearing age and especially pregnant women so that they can add more information about the importance of nutritional status in pregnant women, the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and also the importance of consuming blood booster tablets during pregnancy. So that it is expected to reduce the incidence of anemia pregnant women case and low birth weight history.","PeriodicalId":137078,"journal":{"name":"ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124290073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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