R. Mendoza, Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco, Jayvy R. Gamboa
This research attempts to examine the legal mandate of Philippine local government officials, mayors and barangay captains, within the national government’s anti-illegal drug campaign, notably the police-led Project Double Barrel and Oplan Tokhang. To determine their duties, the General Welfare Clause from the Local Government Code of 1991 and the issuances from the Department of the Interior and Local Government on organizing Anti-Drug Abuse Councils (ADACs) in the barangay level are examined, among others. A geographical mapping of the drug-related killings in the barangay and district levels of Quezon City and City of Manila potentially illustrates the extent that the local officials may have perpetrated – or resisted – the punitive approach of the police. The research offers a counter-narrative, asking pointed questions on whether and to what extent the local officials, in reality, committed gross negligence and dereliction of duty by allowing a high death toll in their jurisdictions; thus threatening the security, safety, and human rights of their constituents.
{"title":"The Role of Mayors and Barangay Captains in the Philippines' Anti-Drugs Campaign","authors":"R. Mendoza, Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco, Jayvy R. Gamboa","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3201786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3201786","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to examine the legal mandate of Philippine local government officials, mayors and barangay captains, within the national government’s anti-illegal drug campaign, notably the police-led Project Double Barrel and Oplan Tokhang. To determine their duties, the General Welfare Clause from the Local Government Code of 1991 and the issuances from the Department of the Interior and Local Government on organizing Anti-Drug Abuse Councils (ADACs) in the barangay level are examined, among others. A geographical mapping of the drug-related killings in the barangay and district levels of Quezon City and City of Manila potentially illustrates the extent that the local officials may have perpetrated – or resisted – the punitive approach of the police. The research offers a counter-narrative, asking pointed questions on whether and to what extent the local officials, in reality, committed gross negligence and dereliction of duty by allowing a high death toll in their jurisdictions; thus threatening the security, safety, and human rights of their constituents.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114618470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilkhom Soliev, K. Wegerich, I. Akramova, Nozilakhon Mukhamedova
Internationally the benefit sharing approach is promoted to encourage cooperation in transboundary water governance. Costs of cooperation are so far under researched. Attention of few international studies is limited to benefit and cost sharing practices for dam projects. Here, the case study looks at long-term costs of cooperation in an empirical example from Central Asia. In the Syr Darya Basin, a compensation package for constructing the Toktogul Reservoir on the Naryn in upstream Kyrgyzstan required Uzbekistan to shift water withdrawals from small transboundary tributaries to the main river. The shift of water allocation created long-term costs for Uzbekistan. The paper highlights the challenges related to the originally perceived as beneficial compensation mechanisms (water swaps) within one basin and long-term cost implications. The need for revision of benefit sharing agreements to allow adaptation to new challenges is discussed. We stress the costs when existing benefit sharing arrangements are ignored whether in full or in part. Keywords: Transboundary water; Benefit sharing; Long-term costs; Pumping stations; Central Asia
{"title":"Balancing the Discussion of Benefit Sharing in Transboundary Water Governance: Stressing the Long-Term Costs in an Empirical Example from Central Asia","authors":"Ilkhom Soliev, K. Wegerich, I. Akramova, Nozilakhon Mukhamedova","doi":"10.7564/15-IJWG94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7564/15-IJWG94","url":null,"abstract":"Internationally the benefit sharing approach is promoted to encourage cooperation in transboundary \u0000water governance. Costs of cooperation are so far under researched. Attention of few \u0000international studies is limited to benefit and cost sharing practices for dam projects. Here, the case \u0000study looks at long-term costs of cooperation in an empirical example from Central Asia. In the \u0000Syr Darya Basin, a compensation package for constructing the Toktogul Reservoir on the Naryn \u0000in upstream Kyrgyzstan required Uzbekistan to shift water withdrawals from small transboundary \u0000tributaries to the main river. The shift of water allocation created long-term costs for Uzbekistan. \u0000The paper highlights the challenges related to the originally perceived as beneficial compensation \u0000mechanisms (water swaps) within one basin and long-term cost implications. The need for \u0000revision of benefit sharing agreements to allow adaptation to new challenges is discussed. We \u0000stress the costs when existing benefit sharing arrangements are ignored whether in full or in part. \u0000Keywords: Transboundary water; Benefit sharing; Long-term costs; Pumping stations; Central Asia","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128752728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual Property ordinarily includes patent, design, trademark and copyright. Due to the technological growth and globalization. Intellectual Property (IP) has acquired an international character. The greater importance on Intellectual Property all over the world can be traced from the concern of different international organization. WIPO and WTO are playing the leading role jointly for the protection of Intellectual property. Under the WTO agreement developing countries and transition economies were given use years to ensure that their laws and practices conform with the TRIPS agreement (1995 to 2000). Least-developed countries had 11 years, until 2006 conform to the TRIPS agreement. At present this period was extended to 2013 in general, and to 2016 for pharmaceutical patents and undisclosed information. This papers describe about Bangladesh that is a member of both the WIPO and WTO. Being a member of WTO, it has also to conform its national law to conformity with the TRIPS agreement within the stipulated time. Presently IP protection is governed by the Patents and Designs Act. 1911, The Trademark Ordinance. 2008 and the Copyright Act, 2000. The law relating to trademark and copyright has been modified to greater extent but patent and design law of our country was not modified yet to cope with the present situation.
{"title":"Intellectual Property and Principles of IPR in Bangladesh","authors":"Shekh Abdullah-Al-Musa Ahmed","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3208646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3208646","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual Property ordinarily includes patent, design, trademark and copyright. Due to the technological growth and globalization. Intellectual Property (IP) has acquired an international character. The greater importance on Intellectual Property all over the world can be traced from the concern of different international organization. WIPO and WTO are playing the leading role jointly for the protection of Intellectual property. Under the WTO agreement developing countries and transition economies were given use years to ensure that their laws and practices conform with the TRIPS agreement (1995 to 2000). Least-developed countries had 11 years, until 2006 conform to the TRIPS agreement. At present this period was extended to 2013 in general, and to 2016 for pharmaceutical patents and undisclosed information. This papers describe about Bangladesh that is a member of both the WIPO and WTO. Being a member of WTO, it has also to conform its national law to conformity with the TRIPS agreement within the stipulated time. Presently IP protection is governed by the Patents and Designs Act. 1911, The Trademark Ordinance. 2008 and the Copyright Act, 2000. The law relating to trademark and copyright has been modified to greater extent but patent and design law of our country was not modified yet to cope with the present situation.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124456643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tad Lipsky, Joshua D. Wright, D. Ginsburg, John M. Yun
The GAI submitted comments in response to a public consultation by the Japan Patent Office (JPO) regarding its Draft Guide for SEP (standard-essential patent) Licensing Negotiations. The GAI comments encouraged the JPO to acknowledge the platform characteristics of standard-setting organizations (“SSOs”), which link technology innovators directly with technology implementers, and to recognize the key role of SSOs in determining how patents necessary to the provision of standardized products and services should be licensed. The comment also asked the JPO to accept that substantial flexibility is necessary for SSOs and parties engaged in SEP licensing, in light of the wide variation in technologies, standards, and the competitive conditions prevailing in affected markets.
{"title":"The Japan Patent Office (JPO) Guide to Licensing Negotiations Involving Standard Essential Patents, Comment of the Global Antitrust Institute, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University","authors":"Tad Lipsky, Joshua D. Wright, D. Ginsburg, John M. Yun","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3160827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3160827","url":null,"abstract":"The GAI submitted comments in response to a public consultation by the Japan Patent Office (JPO) regarding its Draft Guide for SEP (standard-essential patent) Licensing Negotiations. The GAI comments encouraged the JPO to acknowledge the platform characteristics of standard-setting organizations (“SSOs”), which link technology innovators directly with technology implementers, and to recognize the key role of SSOs in determining how patents necessary to the provision of standardized products and services should be licensed. The comment also asked the JPO to accept that substantial flexibility is necessary for SSOs and parties engaged in SEP licensing, in light of the wide variation in technologies, standards, and the competitive conditions prevailing in affected markets.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134633680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-20DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-1232-8_9
D. Hong
{"title":"Regulating Abuse of SEPs in Mobile Communications Market: Reviewing 1st and 2nd Qualcomm Cases in Korea","authors":"D. Hong","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-1232-8_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1232-8_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114472142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-15DOI: 10.1017/9781108554442.011
Kon-Sik Kim
Related party transactions (RPTs) exist in most countries, including developing countries as well as those already developed. RPTs may take place on an ad hoc basis, or routinely. Routine RPTs are commonly found in a corporate group structure and pose tougher regulatory challenges than ad hoc RTPs do. The degree of prevalence of RPTs and the shape of their regulation vary country by country, reflecting differences in their corporate governance environment. Stated reversely, a glimpse into the actual regulation of RPTs may shed light on essential features of the corporate governance ecosystem of a particular jurisdiction. This is a chapter for Luca Enriques and Tobias Troger, eds., The Law and Finance of Related Party Transactions (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming). The purpose of this chapter is to examine, from a comparative perspective, the status of RPTs and their regulation in three East Asian countries, namely Japan, South Korea and China. This chapter will primarily focus on routine RPTs involving large listed firms – which will serve as a convenient window through which to view the complex world of corporate governance in the three aforementioned countries. This chapter proceeds as follows. Part II sets out the theoretical framework which serves as a basis for the ensuing discussion. It will address basic perspectives and conventional strategies employed to deal with RPTs. Part III entails a brief survey of the current status of RPTs and the regulatory structure in each jurisdiction. It will first present basic RPT-related data, and go on to outline substantive constraints, procedural constraints and disclosure requirements applicable to RPTs. Based on this survey, Part IV will attempt to make some general observations from a comparative perspective. Part V will offer a conclusion.
{"title":"Related Party Transactions in East Asia","authors":"Kon-Sik Kim","doi":"10.1017/9781108554442.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554442.011","url":null,"abstract":"Related party transactions (RPTs) exist in most countries, including developing countries as well as those already developed. RPTs may take place on an ad hoc basis, or routinely. Routine RPTs are commonly found in a corporate group structure and pose tougher regulatory challenges than ad hoc RTPs do. The degree of prevalence of RPTs and the shape of their regulation vary country by country, reflecting differences in their corporate governance environment. Stated reversely, a glimpse into the actual regulation of RPTs may shed light on essential features of the corporate governance ecosystem of a particular jurisdiction. \u0000This is a chapter for Luca Enriques and Tobias Troger, eds., The Law and Finance of Related Party Transactions (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming). The purpose of this chapter is to examine, from a comparative perspective, the status of RPTs and their regulation in three East Asian countries, namely Japan, South Korea and China. This chapter will primarily focus on routine RPTs involving large listed firms – which will serve as a convenient window through which to view the complex world of corporate governance in the three aforementioned countries. \u0000This chapter proceeds as follows. Part II sets out the theoretical framework which serves as a basis for the ensuing discussion. It will address basic perspectives and conventional strategies employed to deal with RPTs. Part III entails a brief survey of the current status of RPTs and the regulatory structure in each jurisdiction. It will first present basic RPT-related data, and go on to outline substantive constraints, procedural constraints and disclosure requirements applicable to RPTs. Based on this survey, Part IV will attempt to make some general observations from a comparative perspective. Part V will offer a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-16DOI: 10.1017/9781108283632.014
I. Wuerth
Central bank assets located in a foreign country make an attractive target for creditors seeking to satisfy a judgment against a state or its central bank. Over the past few decades important cases and legislation from around the world have considered the immunity from enforcement to which foreign central banks assets are entitled. This paper analyzes those developments and their significance for customary international law. It draws five conclusions. First, there is an overall — although not entirely uniform — trend toward more generous and more specific immunity from execution for the property of foreign central banks, including in Argentina, Belgium, China, France, Japan, and Russia. Second, customary international law requires that forum states provide immunity from execution for the currency reserves of foreign central banks, and arguably requires near absolute immunity for all central bank assets. Third, there is also a trend toward reciprocity, related to successful efforts by China and Russia to increase global protection from enforcement measures for central banks assets. Fourth, in the pending case by Iran against the United States before the International Court of Justice (Certain Iranian Assets), the United States will lose on the issue of the immunity from enforcement measures due the assets of Bank Markazi under customary international law, although the Court may resolve the case on other grounds. Fifth, the issue of central bank immunity from enforcement measures is likely to be of growing importance, in part because economic activity and investments by central banks are changing. A revised version is now posted, including coverage of India and South Korea.
{"title":"Immunity from Execution of Central Bank Assets","authors":"I. Wuerth","doi":"10.1017/9781108283632.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108283632.014","url":null,"abstract":"Central bank assets located in a foreign country make an attractive target for creditors seeking to satisfy a judgment against a state or its central bank. Over the past few decades important cases and legislation from around the world have considered the immunity from enforcement to which foreign central banks assets are entitled. This paper analyzes those developments and their significance for customary international law. It draws five conclusions. First, there is an overall — although not entirely uniform — trend toward more generous and more specific immunity from execution for the property of foreign central banks, including in Argentina, Belgium, China, France, Japan, and Russia. Second, customary international law requires that forum states provide immunity from execution for the currency reserves of foreign central banks, and arguably requires near absolute immunity for all central bank assets. Third, there is also a trend toward reciprocity, related to successful efforts by China and Russia to increase global protection from enforcement measures for central banks assets. Fourth, in the pending case by Iran against the United States before the International Court of Justice (Certain Iranian Assets), the United States will lose on the issue of the immunity from enforcement measures due the assets of Bank Markazi under customary international law, although the Court may resolve the case on other grounds. Fifth, the issue of central bank immunity from enforcement measures is likely to be of growing importance, in part because economic activity and investments by central banks are changing. \u0000A revised version is now posted, including coverage of India and South Korea.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122600931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Korean Abstract: 거시건전성 감독 기능의 강화는 글로벌 금융위기 이후 규제개혁의 핵심의제의 하나로 도입되었다. 거시건전성 감독은 정책의 초점을 금융시스템 차원에 맞춤으로써 기존 미시건전성 감독의 한계를 극복하고 시스템적 금융위기의 재발 가능성을 낮추기 위한 것이다. 선제적으로 거시건전성 감독 체계를 제도화한 영국의 사례는 우리나라에 시사점을 제공한다. 영국 거시건전성 감독체계의 특징은 관계기관 간 협의체가 아니라 거시건전성 정책에 전념하는 소규모의 기구가 존재한다는 점이다. 금융정책위원회는 영란은행 내부의 소위원회이지만 거시건전성정책을 전담하며 영란은행뿐 아니라 재무부, 금융감독기관 및 은행연합회 등에 정책을 권고하거나 지시할 수 있다. 한편 금융정책위원회의 강력한 정책권한이 정책의 목적에 올바르게 쓰이도록 하기 위하여 다양한 견제장치가 마련되어 있다. 거시건전성 정책이라는 광범위하고 전문성이 필요한 문제에서 견제와 균형의 원칙을 살리기 위해 노력하고 있는 영국의 사례는 우리나라에 중요한 시사점을 제공한다.
English Abstract: Strengthened macroprudential supervision has been introduced as one of the key regulatory reform agenda since the global financial crisis. Macroprudential supervision aims to focus on financial system-wide supervision policy in order to overcome the limitations of existing microprudential supervision and to reduce the likelihood of recurrence of systematic financial crises. The experiences of the UK macroprudential supervision system provide interesting implications for Korea. Characteristics of British macroprudential supervision are that a small agency is in charge of macroprudential supervision instead of a council of major relevant authorities. Financial Policy Committee(FPC), a subcommittee of the Bank of England, is responsible for macroprudential policies and also gives directions or recommendations to various institutions such as the Bank of England, the Treasury, financial supervisory authorities and associations of banks. Also, there are various complementary devices to insure that MPC’s strong policy power is used for the purpose of macroprudential supervision. The case of the UK, which tries to maintain the principle of check and balance while dealing with macroprudential issues, gives Korea important implications.
Korean Abstract:宏观健全性监督功能的强化是全球金融危机以后规制改革的核心议题之一。宏观健全性监督的目的是，将政策的焦点放在金融系统层面上，克服现有的密西根全省监督的局限性，降低系统性金融危机再次发生的可能性。率先将宏观健全性监督体系制度化的英国事例给我国提供了启示。英国宏观健全性监督体系的特点是，存在专注于宏观健全性政策的小规模机构，而不是相关机构之间的协议体。金融政策委员会虽然是英格兰银行内部的小委员会，但是专门负责宏观健全性政策，不仅是英格兰银行，还可以向财务部、金融监督机关及银行联合会等劝告或指示政策。另一方面，为了让金融政策委员会强有力的政策权限正确地用于政策的目的，准备了多种牵制装置。在宏观健全性政策这一广泛而需要专业性的问题上，英国为维持牵制和均衡原则而努力，这给我国提供了重要的启示。Strengthened macroprudential supervision has been introduced as one of the key regulatory reform agenda since the global financial crisis。Macroprudential supervision aims to focus on financial system-wide supervision policy in order to overcome the limitations of existing microprudential supervision and to reduce the likelihood of financial systemrecurrence of systematic financial crises。The experiences of The UK macroprudential supervision system provide interesting implications for Korea。Characteristics of British macroprudential supervision are that a small agency is in charge of macroprudential supervision instead of a council of major relevant authorities。Financial Policy Committee(FPC)， a subcommittee of the Bank of England，is responsible for macroprudential policies and also gives directions or recommendations to various institutions as the Bank of England, the Treasury，金融supervisory authorities and associations of banks。Also, there are various complementary devices to insure that MPC ' s strong policy power is used for the purpose of macroprudential supervision。The case of The UK, which tries to maintain The principle of check and balance while dealing with macroprudential issues, gives Korea important implications。
{"title":"영국 거시건전성 감독체계의 작동 원리와 정책적 시사점 (Principles of UK Macroprudential Supervision and Policy Implications)","authors":"Kyeong-Hoon Kang, Keonbeom Lee, Shin Dong Jeung","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3186014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3186014","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 거시건전성 감독 기능의 강화는 글로벌 금융위기 이후 규제개혁의 핵심의제의 하나로 도입되었다. 거시건전성 감독은 정책의 초점을 금융시스템 차원에 맞춤으로써 기존 미시건전성 감독의 한계를 극복하고 시스템적 금융위기의 재발 가능성을 낮추기 위한 것이다. 선제적으로 거시건전성 감독 체계를 제도화한 영국의 사례는 우리나라에 시사점을 제공한다. 영국 거시건전성 감독체계의 특징은 관계기관 간 협의체가 아니라 거시건전성 정책에 전념하는 소규모의 기구가 존재한다는 점이다. 금융정책위원회는 영란은행 내부의 소위원회이지만 거시건전성정책을 전담하며 영란은행뿐 아니라 재무부, 금융감독기관 및 은행연합회 등에 정책을 권고하거나 지시할 수 있다. 한편 금융정책위원회의 강력한 정책권한이 정책의 목적에 올바르게 쓰이도록 하기 위하여 다양한 견제장치가 마련되어 있다. 거시건전성 정책이라는 광범위하고 전문성이 필요한 문제에서 견제와 균형의 원칙을 살리기 위해 노력하고 있는 영국의 사례는 우리나라에 중요한 시사점을 제공한다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> Strengthened macroprudential supervision has been introduced as one of the key regulatory reform agenda since the global financial crisis. Macroprudential supervision aims to focus on financial system-wide supervision policy in order to overcome the limitations of existing microprudential supervision and to reduce the likelihood of recurrence of systematic financial crises. The experiences of the UK macroprudential supervision system provide interesting implications for Korea. Characteristics of British macroprudential supervision are that a small agency is in charge of macroprudential supervision instead of a council of major relevant authorities. Financial Policy Committee(FPC), a subcommittee of the Bank of England, is responsible for macroprudential policies and also gives directions or recommendations to various institutions such as the Bank of England, the Treasury, financial supervisory authorities and associations of banks. Also, there are various complementary devices to insure that MPC’s strong policy power is used for the purpose of macroprudential supervision. The case of the UK, which tries to maintain the principle of check and balance while dealing with macroprudential issues, gives Korea important implications.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eun Kyung Kim, Eunjin Oh, Young Taek Kim, Bok-tae Kim, H. Kim, Young Sung Cho, Yehrhee Shim
Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 캄보디아에 대한 성평등 개발협력 사업 분석을 통해 한국의 보다 실효성 있는 성평등ODA 사업 발굴 및 확대를 제안하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 성평등 ODA 추진을 위해 이중전략이라는 국제사회 성평등 원조 담론과 현황에 기반하여 직업훈련, 농촌개발, 보건, 공공행정의네 분야를 선정해 성평등 ODA 사업을 분석하고, 향후 추진 방향을 제시하였다.
한국정부의 성평등 ODA 사업에 대한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 이중전략을 기반으로 장기적인 사업으로 수행될 필요가 있다는 점, 사업을 기획할 때부터 성평등을 고려할 수 있는 강제적 이행조치가 필요하다는 점, 고위급과 실무자들의 성평등 ODA에 대한 의지 및 인식 제고 향상이 필요하다는 점, 그리고 캄보디아 여성부를 활용할 것과, 사업의 방식에 있어서 프로그램 기반 접근방식으로 추진할 것을 제안하였다.
English Abstract: The aim of this research is to suggest a more effective direction for Korea’s gender ODA projects through an analysis of gender-related development cooperation efforts in Cambodia. Based on the Korea- Cambodia Country Partnership Strategy and Cambodia's National Strategic Development Plan, we selected four areas (TVET, rural development, health and public administration) to analyze gender projects in related fields and suggest future directions.
Korean Abstract:本研究的目的是通过对柬埔寨的性平等开发合作事业的分析，提议发掘和扩大韩国更具实效性的性平等ODA事业。为了推进性平等ODA，以双重战略的国际社会性平等援助讨论和现状为基础，选定了职业培训、农村开发、保健、公共行政四个领域，分析了性平等ODA事业，并提出了今后的推进方向。韩国政府对性平等ODA事业的政策启示如下。双重战略为基础,也有必要进行长期的工作完成,这一点从企划工作时可以考虑性别平等强制履行措施是非常必要的,这一点与,高级官员的性别平等对oda的意志及提高认识的提高,需要利用这一点,以及柬埔寨妇女部和工作的方式,将节目推进提案为基础的方式。英语:The aim of this research is to suggest a more effective direction for Korea ' s gender ODA projects through an analysis of gender-related development cooperation efforts in Cambodia。《韩国-柬埔寨国家合作战略与政策规划》(TVET, rural Development Plan)health and public administration) to analyze gender projects in related fields and suggest future directions。
{"title":"캄보디아 성평등을 위한 개발협력 방안 연구 (Korea’s Development Cooperation for Gender Equality in Cambodia)","authors":"Eun Kyung Kim, Eunjin Oh, Young Taek Kim, Bok-tae Kim, H. Kim, Young Sung Cho, Yehrhee Shim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3300032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3300032","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 본 연구는 캄보디아에 대한 성평등 개발협력 사업 분석을 통해 한국의 보다 실효성 있는 성평등ODA 사업 발굴 및 확대를 제안하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 성평등 ODA 추진을 위해 이중전략이라는 국제사회 성평등 원조 담론과 현황에 기반하여 직업훈련, 농촌개발, 보건, 공공행정의네 분야를 선정해 성평등 ODA 사업을 분석하고, 향후 추진 방향을 제시하였다.<br><br>한국정부의 성평등 ODA 사업에 대한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 이중전략을 기반으로 장기적인 사업으로 수행될 필요가 있다는 점, 사업을 기획할 때부터 성평등을 고려할 수 있는 강제적 이행조치가 필요하다는 점, 고위급과 실무자들의 성평등 ODA에 대한 의지 및 인식 제고 향상이 필요하다는 점, 그리고 캄보디아 여성부를 활용할 것과, 사업의 방식에 있어서 프로그램 기반 접근방식으로 추진할 것을 제안하였다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The aim of this research is to suggest a more effective direction for Korea’s gender ODA projects through an analysis of gender-related development cooperation efforts in Cambodia. Based on the Korea- Cambodia Country Partnership Strategy and Cambodia's National Strategic Development Plan, we selected four areas (TVET, rural development, health and public administration) to analyze gender projects in related fields and suggest future directions.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130915422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Korean Abstract: 최근 국내 대기오염 물질의 상당 부분이 이웃 국가로부터 유입되는 것으로 알려지면서 미세먼지를 비롯한 대기오염 문제가 중요한 경제, 사회, 외교적 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 주요국의 대기오염 대응 정책과 국제협력 사례를 분석함으로써 우리나라와 동북아 주변국과의 협력을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 특히 유럽, 북미 및 동남아 지역이 장거리이동 대기오염 문제 해결을 위해 채택한 협약들을 심층 분석하고, 그동안의 성과와 의미를 고찰하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 향후 동북아 대기오염 저감을 위한 국제협력 방안으로 장거리월경성대기오염협약(CLRTAP)에의 적극적 참여 및 활용, 대기오염에 대한 동북아 차원의 공통된 지식기반 도출, 대기오염 감축을 위한 민간차원의 노력 지원, 천연가스를 활용한 한·중·일 3국의 협력 강화를 추진할 것을 제안하였다.
English Abstract: The recent rise of air pollution, represented by an increase in particulate matters, has grown into an important economic, social and diplomatic issue in Korea amidst growing concerns over a significant proportion of domestic air pollutants coming from neighboring countries. Transboundary air pollution, which causes adverse effects in areas under the jurisdiction of other countries, has become a serious matter that requires the joint response of surrounding countries, not the problem of an individual country. The objective of this study is to propose policy implications to cope with the rise of air pollution in Northeast Asia by analyzing policies and cases of international cooperation in the global society.
Korean Abstract:最近随着国内大气污染物质的相当部分是从邻国流入的消息传开，浮尘等大气污染问题成为重要的经济、社会、外交上的焦点。为此，本研究通过分析主要国家的大气污染应对政策和国际合作事例，为我国与东北亚周边国家的合作引出政策启示。特别是对欧洲、北美及东南亚地区为解决长途移动大气污染问题而通过的协议进行了深层分析，并考察了期间的成果和意义。分析结果为基础,为今后东北亚大气污染减排的国际合作方案远程月经省大气污染公约(clrtap)的积极参与和利用,对大气污染的东北亚层面达成共同的知识基础、为减少大气污染的支援,天然气利用民间的努力加强韩、中、日三国的合作将推进提案了。english abstract:recent rise of air pollution, represented by an increase in particulate matters, has grown into an important economic，social and diplomatic issue in Korea amidst growing concerns over a significant proportion of domestic air pollutants coming from neighboring countries。Transboundary air pollution, which causes adverse effects in areas under the jurisdiction of other countries, has become a serious matter that requires the joint response of surrounding countriesnot the problem of an individual country。this study is to propose policy implications to cope with The rise of air pollution in Northeast Asia by analyzing policies and cases of international cooperation in The globalsociety。
{"title":"국제사회의 장거리이동 대기오염 대응사례와 시사점 (International Responses to Transboundary Air Pollution and their Implications)","authors":"J. Moon, Eunmi Kim, Eun Hye Choi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3300470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3300470","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 최근 국내 대기오염 물질의 상당 부분이 이웃 국가로부터 유입되는 것으로 알려지면서 미세먼지를 비롯한 대기오염 문제가 중요한 경제, 사회, 외교적 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 주요국의 대기오염 대응 정책과 국제협력 사례를 분석함으로써 우리나라와 동북아 주변국과의 협력을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 특히 유럽, 북미 및 동남아 지역이 장거리이동 대기오염 문제 해결을 위해 채택한 협약들을 심층 분석하고, 그동안의 성과와 의미를 고찰하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 향후 동북아 대기오염 저감을 위한 국제협력 방안으로 장거리월경성대기오염협약(CLRTAP)에의 적극적 참여 및 활용, 대기오염에 대한 동북아 차원의 공통된 지식기반 도출, 대기오염 감축을 위한 민간차원의 노력 지원, 천연가스를 활용한 한·중·일 3국의 협력 강화를 추진할 것을 제안하였다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The recent rise of air pollution, represented by an increase in particulate matters, has grown into an important economic, social and diplomatic issue in Korea amidst growing concerns over a significant proportion of domestic air pollutants coming from neighboring countries. Transboundary air pollution, which causes adverse effects in areas under the jurisdiction of other countries, has become a serious matter that requires the joint response of surrounding countries, not the problem of an individual country. The objective of this study is to propose policy implications to cope with the rise of air pollution in Northeast Asia by analyzing policies and cases of international cooperation in the global society.","PeriodicalId":137430,"journal":{"name":"Asian Law eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116382122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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