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The efficacy of mild hypothermia combined with edaravone in the treatment of craniocerebral injury:A meta-analysis 亚低温联合依达拉奉治疗颅脑损伤的疗效:荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5450
Zhaoming Li, DianshuangXu
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of mild hypothermia combined with edaravone in the treatment of craniocerebral injury. Methods: Databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Medline, WebofScience, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Database were searched from the dateof their establishmentto October 2021, toaccessclinical randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of mild hypothermia combined with edaravonefor craniocerebral injury.Ameta-analysis was then conducted byusing RevMan 5.4.1software programs.Results:A total of 14 RCTs including 1166 patients were included. The results of the metaanalysis were as followed, combination group compared with the control group, can reduce the degree of brain edema [RR=1.94,95%CI=(1.59, 2.36)] and improve the recovery of patients with craniocerebral injury from coma [MD=-0.74,95%CI=(-0.81,-0.67)].Effectively reduce the degree of postoperative neurologic deficits [MD = 4.41, 95% CI = (3.65, 5.18)], patient quality of life improved after discharge [MD = 0.74, 95% CI = (0.81, 0.67)].Conclusion:Mild hypothermia combined with edaravonehas efficacy in the treatment of the craniocerebral injury.It helps to reduce the degree of brain edema and improve the prognosis of patients with craniocerebral injuries.
本荟萃分析的目的是评价亚低温联合依达拉奉治疗颅脑损伤的疗效。方法:检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Medline、WebofScience、中国知网(CNKI)、维普网(VIP)、万方数据库自其建立之日起至2021年10月的数据库,获取亚低温联合依达拉曲尼治疗颅脑损伤的临床随机对照试验(RCTs)。采用RevMan 5.4.1软件程序进行meta分析。结果:共纳入14项rct,共1166例患者。荟萃分析结果如下,联合组与对照组相比,可降低脑水肿程度[RR=1.94,95%CI=(1.59, 2.36)],提高颅脑损伤患者从昏迷状态中恢复[MD=-0.74,95%CI=(-0.81,-0.67)]。有效减轻术后神经功能缺损程度[MD = 4.41, 95% CI =(3.65, 5.18)],患者出院后生活质量得到改善[MD = 0.74, 95% CI =(0.81, 0.67)]。结论:亚低温联合依达拉奉治疗颅脑损伤有较好的疗效。有助于减轻脑水肿程度,改善颅脑损伤患者预后。
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引用次数: 0
GEO-ELECTRIC ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL OF THE BASEMENT COMPLEX WITHIN THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC EDE AND ENVIRONS, OSUN STATE, SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA 尼日利亚西南部奥松州联邦理工学院及其周边地区地下综合设施地下水潜力的地电评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5476
SALUFU E. O, OJI A. S, O. IPOOLA O, Isah AbdulGaniyu, AJALA F. O
An assessment of the groundwater potential of the basement complex within the Federal Polytechnic, Ede, south-west Nigeria, was conducted. Twenty-five points were systematically chosen within the North campus of the Federal Polytechnic and its environs, and assessed for aquifer’s groundwater potentials, groundwater development, and reasons for the failure of some abandoned wells within the study area. The study was conducted using some geological investigations and electrical resistivity methods such as horizontal profiling and vertical electrical sounding using the Wenner array and Schlumberger configuration. Indications from the result show that the electrical resistivity values of the study area range from 40 to 85Ωm, 90 to 120 and 120 to 1,230Ωm. Further analysis of the result using specific interpretative models classified the study area into three potential groundwater zones, namely high groundwater potential terrain, low to medium groundwater potential terrain and poor to lean potential groundwater terrain. The investigation also revealed that the failure of the boreholes situated within the sports complex beside the rector’s office and the one at the staff club were the result of sinking the boreholes in a poor to lean potential groundwater terrain. Similarly, boreholes sank within the high groundwater potential and sourced their water from the weathered and fractured zone, which formed the aquifer within the basement complex of the study area.
对尼日利亚西南部埃德联邦理工学院地下综合设施的地下水潜力进行了评估。在联邦理工学院北校区及其周边地区系统地选择了25个点,并对研究区域内含水层的地下水潜力、地下水开发以及一些废弃井失败的原因进行了评估。该研究使用了一些地质调查和电阻率方法,如使用Wenner阵列和斯伦贝谢配置的水平剖面和垂直电测深。结果表明,研究区电阻率值范围为40 ~ 85Ωm、90 ~ 120和120 ~ 1,230Ωm。利用具体的解释模型对结果进行进一步分析,将研究区划分为3个地下水潜势区,即高潜势区、低至中潜势区和低至贫潜势区。调查还显示,位于校长办公室旁边的体育场内和员工俱乐部的钻孔失败是由于在一个贫瘠的潜在地下水地形上钻孔而导致的。同样,钻孔下沉在高地下水潜力区内,从风化破碎带取水,形成了研究区基底复合体内的含水层。
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引用次数: 0
PEAT MICROBIAL FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY IN PINEAPPLE PLANTATION 菠萝人工林泥炭微生物功能多样性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5486
N. Alia, A. H., Khairatul, A., Norziana, Z. Z.
Quantification of peat microbial functional diversity in pineapple plantation area is needed to evaluate the response of long-term agricultural managed land. A total of three pineapple plantation in Pontian was chosen for this study. BiologEcoplate™ system was used to evaluate microbial functional diversity. The enumeration of aerobic culturable microorganism was performed using total plate count. Microbial activity, species richness, and aerobic culturable bacteria of PM1 were higher than PS. Microbial catabolic diversity was found not significant in the sampling location. Correlation analysis showed that microbial catabolic diversity was strongly associated with pH. The abundance of aerobic culturable fungi was also strongly associated with culturable actinomycetes. It is concluded that pH shaped the microbial functional diversity in peat by shifting the microbial community through selection and adaptation of microbes that can function in peat.
凤梨人工林泥炭微生物功能多样性的量化是评价长期农业经营用地的响应。本研究选取庞田区3个菠萝种植园为研究对象。使用BiologEcoplate™系统评估微生物功能多样性。好氧可培养微生物计数采用总平板计数法。PM1的微生物活性、物种丰富度和好氧可培养菌群均高于PS,微生物分解代谢多样性在采样地点不显著。相关分析表明,微生物分解代谢多样性与ph值密切相关,需氧可培养真菌的丰度与可培养放线菌的丰度密切相关。由此得出结论,pH通过选择和适应能够在泥炭中发挥作用的微生物而改变微生物群落,从而塑造了泥炭中微生物的功能多样性。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF SCIENCE TEACHERS IN THE NEW NORMAL AND THEIR TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) SELF-EFFICACY 新常态下科学教师的教学绩效与技术教学和内容知识自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5410
Edgar M. Anud
This study investigated the teaching performance of Science teachers in the new normal and their TPACK self-efficacy. Descriptive research design was used. Teachers’ performance was assessed using the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) criteria while TPACK self-efficacy was assessed using adopted questionnaires. Three hundred and eighty six (386) Science teachers participated and their responses were analyzed using descriptive designs Results of the study revealed that Science teachers have a very satisfactory teaching performance with high level of TPACK self-efficacy. Therefore, the more aware teachers are with regard to TPACK self-efficacy, the higher the quality of education they can provide.
本研究旨在调查新常态下理科教师的教学绩效及其TPACK自我效能感。采用描述性研究设计。教师绩效评估采用菲律宾教师专业标准(PPST)标准,而TPACK自我效能评估采用采用问卷。对386名科学教师的问卷调查结果进行了描述性设计分析。结果表明,科学教师的教学绩效令人满意,TPACK自我效能水平较高。因此,教师对TPACK自我效能感的认识越高,其提供的教育质量就越高。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INTENSE COMPETITION FROM WELL ESTABLISHED BUSINESSES ON POORLY RESOURCED RETAIL BUSINESSES 来自成熟企业的激烈竞争对资源贫乏的零售企业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5437
Ignitious Moraba, Z. Worku
Data was gathered from 62 traditional retail businesses at Tembisa Township by using a questionnaire to assess and evaluate the extent to which traditional retail businesses are affected by large scale shopping malls. A review of the literature shows that traditional retail businesses used to supply goods, products and services to people who live and work at Tembisa Township before the mid-1990s. Since then, large retailers and shopping malls have opened up shops at Tembisa Township, thereby competing against traditional small scale retail businesses. A significant market share has since been lost to large retailers and shopping malls by traditional small retailers and businesses. The results showed that some of the traditional retail businesses had managed to survive by using innovative marketing and networking techniques. The key attributes of resilient businesses were keeping very close working relationships with their historical customers, comparing selling prices on a daily basis, actively encouraging customers to keep supporting their businesses, opening up their shops earlier than 9:00 AM each day, staying very late in the evening at work, working extended hours, the use of social media platforms, selling on credit and ordering merchandise in bulk and on credit.
采用问卷调查的方法,对Tembisa镇62家传统零售企业进行数据收集,评估大型购物中心对传统零售企业的影响程度。对文献的回顾表明,在20世纪90年代中期之前,传统的零售企业曾向在Tembisa镇生活和工作的人提供商品、产品和服务。从那时起,大型零售商和购物中心在Tembisa镇开设了商店,从而与传统的小型零售企业竞争。从那以后,传统的小型零售商和企业将相当大的市场份额拱手让给了大型零售商和购物中心。结果显示,一些传统零售企业通过使用创新的营销和网络技术得以生存。弹性企业的关键属性是与历史客户保持非常密切的工作关系,每天比较销售价格,积极鼓励客户继续支持他们的业务,每天早上9点之前开店,晚上工作到很晚,延长工作时间,使用社交媒体平台,赊购和批量订购商品。
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引用次数: 0
BRAIN-BASED APPROACH AND THE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS IN LEARNING PHYSICAL SCIENCE 基于大脑的方法与学生学习物理科学的动机
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5466
Gio Vincent A Balansag, Andrea G. Azuelo
The study investigated the effects of Brain-based Blended approach on students’ motivations among Senior High School in Physical Science. Motivation is a crucial component of learning and is critical in determining students’ achievement. It is an internal process that activates the learners’ behavior to engage in science learning activities that is purposely designed in a form of learners’ material. Specifically the study aimed to identify six (6) motivational constructs as exposed to Brain-based Blended approach and find out the significant difference on students’ level of motivations and Brain-based Blended approach. The use of KACIE Model built on multiple Brain-based protocols on a web interface exposure was employed and Science Motivation Survey questionnaire was used with a reliable Cronbach alpha of 0.78. One shot pre experimental pretest-posttest research design was employed. Findings of the study revealed that students’ exposure to Brain-based Blended approach exhibited high motivations in their order of preferences such as control of learning beliefs, task value, extrinsic goal orientation, intrinsic goal orientation, self-efficacy for learning, and test anxiety. Further results show a significant difference between to students’ motivations and Brain-based Blended approach. A reflective analysis indicated that students valued and enhanced their learning in Physical Science.
本研究探讨了脑基混合教学法对高中物理科学学生学习动机的影响。动机是学习的重要组成部分,是决定学生成绩的关键。它是一个内在的过程,激活学习者从事科学学习活动的行为,并以学习者材料的形式进行设计。具体而言,本研究旨在确定六种动机结构暴露于基于大脑的混合方法,并发现学生的动机水平与基于大脑的混合方法的显著差异。采用基于多脑协议的网络界面暴露KACIE模型,采用科学动机调查问卷,可靠Cronbach alpha为0.78。采用单次实验前-后-前研究设计。研究发现,学生在学习信念控制、任务价值控制、外在目标导向控制、内在目标导向控制、学习自我效能控制和考试焦虑控制等方面表现出较高的动机。进一步的结果表明,学生的动机与基于大脑的混合方法之间存在显著差异。反思性分析表明,学生重视并加强了物理科学的学习。
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引用次数: 0
PRE-CRASH FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NATURE AND OUTCOME OF INJURIES FROM ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN MAKUENI COUNTY, KENYA 与肯尼亚makueni县道路交通事故伤害的性质和后果相关的碰撞前因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5498
Mathulu, A.W., Somé, E.S, Ndonga, E., M.
Injuries constitute one of the priority health problems in the world that lead to the loss of several million lives and cause nonfatal injuries to millions of people globally.The objective of the study was to determine the precrash factors associated with the nature and outcomes of injuries in traffic accidents in Makueni County. This would provide evidence for the development of policies and programmes in emergency medical services. The Mixed method approach and cross-sectional study design was employed. Data was collected from 427 First Responders and 474 patients. Universal sampling was employed for all the consecutive First Responders who assisted people inflicted with Injuries conveyed to six hospitals in Makueni. Quantitative data analysis was through Statistical Package for Social Scientists version 25 while qualitative data was through descriptive and analytical reports. Study findings indicate a significant relationship between Outcomes of injuries with use of personal protective device, education level of casualties, location of health facility, time the accident occurred andthe weather during the accident. The study recommends regular community members’ sensitization and training on pre-hospital emergency care for road traffic related casualties. Sensitization should prioritize issues such as use of personal protective equipment to reduce morbidity and mortality with emphasis to the most affected such as the males.
伤害是世界上最重要的健康问题之一,在全球造成数百万人死亡和非致命伤害。本研究的目的是确定与Makueni县交通事故中伤害的性质和结果相关的碰撞前因素。这将为制定紧急医疗服务方面的政策和方案提供证据。采用混合方法和横断面研究设计。数据来自427名急救人员和474名患者。对所有连续协助被送往马库尼六家医院的伤者的第一反应者进行了普遍抽样。定量数据分析是通过社会科学家统计软件包第25版,定性数据是通过描述性和分析性报告。研究结果表明,伤害结果与个人防护装置的使用、伤亡人员的教育水平、医疗机构的位置、事故发生的时间和事故发生时的天气之间存在显著关系。该研究建议定期对社区成员进行关于道路交通相关伤亡院前急救的宣传和培训。应优先考虑个人防护装备的使用等问题,以降低发病率和死亡率,重点是受影响最严重的人群,如男性。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Students’ Academic Performance in Mathematics Through Flexible Learning 自主学习策略对学生数学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5404
Reggie Marie M. Coscos, Judy Ann D. Doncillo, Jeneth M. Sausal, Mary Christine M. Tanquilan, Sherlyn Rose S. Tumana, Jenyliza T. Ucang
Students use self-regulated learning, a self-directed process, to evaluate their learning as they work toward academic objectives. This study aims to determine the degree of self-regulated learning strategy in a flexible learning environment with regard to affective, cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational strategy; ascertain the level of students’ academic performance in flexible learning; assess if there is a significant relationship between the students’ academic performance and the self-regulated learning strategies; and find out which variable, singly or in combination, predicts students’ academic performance. The study used a descriptive quantitative correlational design. The study is conducted at Valencia National High School, Valencia City, Bukidnon. The research respondents were 150 Grade 10 students. The reseachers used descriptive statistics to determine the level of each sub-variable of self-regulated learning strategies and the students’ academic performance. The relationship involving self-regulated learning and students' mathematical performance is examined using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Finally, to predict which sub-variables predict students’ academic performance, it utilizes regression analysis. Results showed that students are indicated positive about self-regulated learning. The student's academic performance is rated as very satisfactory. Henceforth, there is a significant correlation between students' academic performance and their use of a self-regulated learning strategy. Lastly, the sub-variable that predicts students’ academic performance is the metacognitive strategy.
学生使用自我调节的学习,一个自我导向的过程,来评估他们的学习,因为他们朝着学术目标努力。本研究旨在从情感策略、认知策略、元认知策略和动机策略四个方面探讨灵活学习环境中自我调节学习策略的程度;确定学生在灵活学习中的学习成绩水平;评估学生的学习成绩与自主学习策略之间是否存在显著的关系;并找出哪个变量,单独或组合,预测学生的学习成绩。本研究采用描述性定量相关设计。这项研究是在布基农瓦伦西亚市瓦伦西亚国家高中进行的。调查对象是150名10年级学生。研究人员采用描述性统计方法确定自主学习策略各子变量的水平与学生学业成绩的关系。采用Pearson积矩相关法对自主学习与学生数学成绩的关系进行了检验。最后,利用回归分析来预测哪些子变量可以预测学生的学习成绩。结果表明,学生对自主学习表现出积极的态度。这个学生的学习成绩被评为非常令人满意。因此,学生的学习成绩与他们使用自我调节学习策略之间存在显著的相关性。最后,元认知策略是影响学生学业成绩的子变量。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Abnormal Behavior of Network Users 网络用户异常行为检测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56828/jser.2022.1.1.5
K. S. Geethu, A. Babu
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION OF SOME INSECTS OBSERVED IN MOSS CUSHIONS AT CINCHONA FOREST RESERVE,MT. KITANGLAD, LANTAPAN, BUKIDNON, MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES 金鸡纳森林保护区苔藓垫层中若干昆虫的分布。Kitanglad, lantapan, bukidnon,棉兰老岛,菲律宾
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5506
Gio Vincent A. Balansag, Ma. Melanie M. Guiang, Alma B. Mohagan, Merlita Tabamo
Insects account for about 80 percent of animal life on Earth. Distribution of some insects observed in moss cushions ecosystem was conducted at Cinchona Forest Reserve, Lantapan, and Bukidnon, Philippines. Insects are arthropods that inhabits in moss cushions with their associated bacteria, and fungi which provide nutrients for most fauna. The study aimed to determine insects associated with moss cushions in Cinchona Forest Reserve, Mt. Kitanglad, Lantapan,Bukidnon. The forest has an average elevation of 1,223 meters above sea level. Field sampling through opportunistic survey was employed by recording all the insects observed in moss cushions. Findings revealed a total of 12 families and 21 genera of insects which include the families of Formicidae, Curculionidae, Gryllidae, Blaberidae, Chrysomelidae, Tenebrionidae, Tetrigidae, Cicadelidae, Drosophilidae, Heteropterygidae, Porcellionidae, and Termitidae. Of these, the associated moss families for which insects were observed indicate a total of 7 families, 11 genera, and 18 species.Further, Bryofauna such as insects include organisms that live and eat almost the moss floral species. In tropical regions, numerous moss plant influenced the abundance and distribution of some insects such as the provision of a water refuge to protect from predators. Data suggests some specificity of bryofauna in Cinchona Forest Reserve.
昆虫约占地球上动物生命的80%。本文对菲律宾兰塔潘岛和布基德农的金丘纳森林保护区苔藓垫层生态系统中一些昆虫的分布进行了研究。昆虫是节肢动物,栖息在苔藓垫中,与它们相关的细菌和真菌为大多数动物群提供营养。本研究旨在确定在Bukidnon, Lantapan, Mt Kitanglad, ginchona森林保护区与苔藓垫有关的昆虫。森林的平均海拔为1223米。采用机会性调查的方法,记录苔藓垫中观察到的所有昆虫。调查结果显示,我省共有12科21属昆虫,包括蚁科、龟科、灰蝇科、黑蝇科、金蝇科、拟锦蝇科、蚱科、蝉科、果蝇科、杂翅蝇科、瓷蝇科和白蚁科。其中,有昆虫的苔藓科共7科11属18种。此外,苔藓动物,如昆虫,包括几乎以苔藓植物为食的生物。在热带地区,大量的苔藓植物影响了一些昆虫的丰度和分布,例如提供了一个水避难所,以保护免受捕食者的侵害。资料表明金鸡纳森林保护区苔藓动物群具有一定的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research
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