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Dimensions of wellness and Socio-demographic Characteristics of Teachers at Nekemte College of Teacher Education Nekemte教师教育学院教师的健康维度和社会人口特征
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5414
B. Guta
The main purpose of this study was to assess the relation of socio-demographic characteristics of teachers based on eight dimensions of wellness at Nekemte College of teacher education. The study participants were 52(50 males and 2 females) selected using purposive random sampling techniques. The study employed a descriptive survey research approach via qualitative research methods. The study instrument was questionnaires in which ten items were set for every eight dimensions of wellness incorporating four Likert scale options. The results of the study computed using an independent sample t-test revealed that natural science(M=2.377, SD=0.558) and social science (M = 2.299, S.D. = .624),P>.05, Df=50), males (M =2.351, SD =0.384), and females (M = 2.255, SD=.303, P>.05, Df=50 ), and data calculate using One way of ANOVA indicated that the test scores between three groups; age (F=≥.014≤1.217, P=>.05), level of education (F=≥.027≤1.459, P>.05), Length of experiences in teaching (F=≥.054≤1.459, P>.05) supposes to each component of eight dimensions of wellness for teachers, there was no a statistically significant difference respectively. The prediction model was statistically significant, P<.001, R2value of 0.677 indicates that 67.70% of the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variables. From the result, the researcher concluded that there was no statistical significance between groups concerning socio-demographic characteristics based on eight dimensions of wellness for teachers. Finally, the researcher forwards the recommendation thinking as the solution to intensify wellness programs with different activities/unique strategies that satisfy the teachers to be happy and have a healthy lifestyle in their working place, family, and community.
本研究的主要目的是评估Nekemte师范学院教师健康八个维度的社会人口学特征之间的关系。研究对象为52人(男性50人,女性2人),采用有目的的随机抽样技术。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用描述性调查研究方法。研究工具是问卷调查,其中每八个健康维度设置十个项目,包括四个李克特量表选项。采用独立样本t检验计算的研究结果显示,自然科学(M=2.377, SD=0.558)和社会科学(M= 2.299, SD= 0.624),P>。05, Df=50),男性(M =2.351, SD= 0.384),女性(M = 2.255, SD= 0.384)。303年,P >。0.05, Df=50),数据采用单因素方差分析(One - way ANOVA)计算表明,三组之间的测试成绩;年龄(F= ‰¥0.014 ‰·1.217,P=> 0.05)、文化程度(F= ‰¥0.027 ‰·1.459,P> 0.05)、教学经验(F= ‰¥0.054 ‰·1.459,P> 0.05)假设教师健康八个维度的各组成部分,差异均无统计学意义。预测模型差异有统计学意义,P<。0.001, r2值为0.677,说明因变量中方差的比例有67.70%可以被自变量解释。从结果来看,研究者得出结论,基于教师健康的八个维度,各组之间的社会人口统计学特征没有统计学意义。最后,研究人员提出了建议思想,作为加强健康计划的解决方案,通过不同的活动/独特的策略,满足教师在工作场所,家庭和社区的快乐和健康的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Solar cells and their use 太阳能电池及其应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5428
Enteisar Albrasia, Fathia Mohhammed Essa Albrasi
The sun's light is an unewable, renewable source of energy that is unaffected by environmental factors like noise and pollution. It is easily obtainable from the Earth's petroleum resources, natural gas, and other nonrenewable energy sources like coal. There were several stages of evolution in the composition of solar cells from one generation to the next. The silicon used in the early solar cells was largely produced as single crystals on silicon chips. Furthermore, advances in thin films the dye and organic solar cells improved the cell's efficiency. The inability to choose the best solar cell for a particular place is essentially what prevents advancement
太阳光是一种不可再生的能源,不受噪音和污染等环境因素的影响。它很容易从地球上的石油资源、天然气和其他不可再生能源(如煤炭)中获得。从一代到下一代,太阳能电池的组成经历了几个进化阶段。早期太阳能电池中使用的硅主要是以硅片上的单晶形式生产的。此外,薄膜、染料和有机太阳能电池的进步提高了电池的效率。无法为特定的地方选择最好的太阳能电池是阻碍进步的根本原因
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引用次数: 0
Electrical impedance of the hydrophobic oil-water interface: contactless measurement 疏水油水界面的电阻抗:非接触测量
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5512
Magdi H Saad, A. Bashal
We have performed systematic contactless measurements aiming at the determination of the electrical impedance of an oil-water interface. The oil-water interface was formed within an insulin syringe tube due to the oil hydrophobicity. The measurement AC signal (0.1-300 kHz at 0.1 V) was capacitively coupled to the oil-water system through the syringe wall. The interface resistivity was estimated at ~2109m(assuming the interface as a slip layer with width ~ 10 nm) and was associated with hydroxide (OH–) ions, agreeing with existing reports. The resistivity was found to be independent on the signal frequency, which may indicate the nonpolarized nature of the hydrophobic interface. The present impedance spectroscopy is important for hydrophobic systems and may give an insight into the future nondestructive (contactless) investigation of the electrical properties of the lipid layer in the living cell membrane.
为了确定油水界面的电阻抗,我们进行了系统的非接触测量。由于油的疏水性,在胰岛素注射管内形成油水界面。测量交流信号(0.1- 300khz, 0.1 V)通过注射器壁电容耦合到油水系统。界面电阻率估计为~2109 m(假设界面为宽度为~ 10 nm的滑移层),并与氢氧根(OH -)离子相关,与已有报道一致。发现电阻率与信号频率无关,这可能表明疏水界面的非极化性质。目前的阻抗谱对于疏水系统是重要的,并可能为未来对活细胞膜中脂质层电学性质的无损(非接触)研究提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
A review of decision-making for pre floods resilience in housing 洪水前住房恢复力决策综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5489
Anthony, Péter, R. A. Abdul Majid, Nor Izura Binti Tukiman
Most people inhabiting or owning houses in flood-prone areas do not have a prior idea of the situation of the site. The type of flood determines the causes and effects of flooding. It is, therefore, necessary to understand the causes and consequences of flooding in our sites. Both the developer and homeowners after having an in-depth idea of the situation and especially the impact of a particular flood will from the onset decide on whether to go on with the intended idea of development or seek an alternative area. The decision of choices would be taken based on the flood's known effects, causes and professional evaluation. The purpose of this study was to look into the five types of floods alongside their features, and decisions to be taken after evaluation. The scope of the study was to assess the condition of sites regarding floods and a subsequent decision arrived before starting any construction. Data was gathered using the review approach: Books and articles. The knowledge acquired would be relevant in the decision of the end-users or developer to either start construction or abandon the site. In situations where the choice is to start development, further education would be needed on resilience to the specific flood type found in the location. The impact of the study reveals that an estimated cost, time, emotional worries, and resilience techniques would be disclosed before the start of any construction for early decision. However, if the disadvantage of starting the project outweighs the advantages, the best decision is to avoid the site and not start the work
在洪水易发地区居住或拥有房屋的大多数人对该地区的情况没有事先的了解。洪水的类型决定了洪水的成因和影响。因此,有必要了解我们的场地发生洪水的原因和后果。开发商和业主在深入了解情况,特别是特定洪水的影响后,将从一开始就决定是继续按计划开发还是寻找替代区域。选择的决定将基于洪水的已知影响、原因和专业评估。本研究的目的是研究五种类型的洪水及其特征,并在评估后采取决策。这项研究的范围是评估有关洪水的场地状况,并在开始任何建设之前作出随后的决定。数据是通过回顾方法收集的:书籍和文章。所获得的知识将与最终用户或开发人员决定是开始建设还是放弃该站点有关。在选择开始开发的情况下,需要对该地区对特定洪水类型的恢复能力进行进一步的教育。该研究的影响表明,在任何施工开始之前,估计的成本,时间,情绪担忧和弹性技术将被披露,以便早期决策。然而,如果开始项目的缺点超过了优点,最好的决定是避开现场,不开始工作
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引用次数: 0
AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND WILDLIFE INCIDENCE AROUND A MAJOR DEFORESTATION SITE IN ODUAL CLAN OF RIVERS STATE 河流州odual氏族主要毁林地点周围的空气质量评估和野生动物发病率
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5487
Simbi-Wellington W. S., Abere S. A, Onuchukwu N. C.
This study was carried out in Odual Clan in Abua/Odual local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria, to determine the effect of deforestation on air quality and wildlife. Three air pollutants were measured at the study sites (CO2, CH4, PM) It was observed that the mean concentrations of CO2 (970.5000000ppm, 548.1250000ppm, 690.2500000ppm) in all the study sites were above the permissible limits by WHO. The mean concentration of Pm7 (17.6250 µg/m3) in the deforested area was significantly higher than those of the control (7.1250 µg/m3) and the residential area (11.2500 µg/m3). The mean concentration of PM10 ranges from 9.2500 µg/m3 to 21.1250 µg/m3 with the deforested area having the highest concentration. T-test revealed a significant difference in the mean concentration of TSP with the deforested area having the highest concentration of 24.5000 µg/m3. Results (68% of respondents) also revealed that there is a loss of wildlife species. The causes of degradation according to the results obtained are chain sawing, illegal farming, over exploitation and illegal mining; 36%, 2%, 26% and 6% respectively
这项研究是在尼日利亚河流州Abua/Odual地方政府地区的Odual Clan进行的,以确定森林砍伐对空气质量和野生动物的影响。在研究点测量了3种空气污染物(CO2、CH4、PM),发现所有研究点的CO2平均浓度(970.50000ppm、548.1250000ppm、690.2500000ppm)均高于WHO的允许限值。毁林区Pm7平均浓度(17.6250µg/m3)显著高于对照(7.1250µg/m3)和居民区(11.2500µg/m3)。PM10平均浓度在9.2500 ~ 21.1250µg/m3之间,以毁林区浓度最高。t检验显示,TSP平均浓度差异显著,毁林区浓度最高,为24.5000µg/m3。调查结果(68%的受访者)还显示,野生动物物种正在减少。根据所获得的结果,退化的原因是链锯,非法耕作,过度开采和非法采矿;分别为36%、2%、26%和6%
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引用次数: 0
Lack of Proper Commercial and Domestic Waste Practices in Montserrado County 'Monrovia, Liberia' 利比里亚蒙罗维亚蒙特塞拉多县缺乏适当的商业和家庭废物处理办法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5508
Korvah Forleh Kartakpah, Dr. Engin Baysen
Improper waste management practices are a global concern that is impacting the environment, health, and living conditions of households. The practices of corporations and households result in challenges that become evident due to inadequate waste management systems (David, Wenchaoa, Johna & Mmerekib, 2019). The considerations of the people regarding solid waste management can be elevated through spreading awareness of waste management. The awareness levels of the people reflect the practices of waste management that prevail within society. The development of a sustainable infrastructure that includes machinery and systems to correct waste management practices is integral for society. The research focuses on evaluating the lack of proper commercial and domestic waste practices in Montserrado County, Monrovia, Liberia. The method used for this research quantitative method. A structured close-ended questionnaire has been used for conducting a survey analyzing the awareness and practices of the people of Montserrado County. Four hundred respondents' replies were analyzed to better understand people's waste management awareness and habits. The results reflect that people lack awareness of waste management and this reflects in their practices. The religion of the people is a depiction of their lifestyle and household standards.
不当的废物管理做法是一个全球关注的问题,正在影响环境、健康和家庭生活条件。由于废物管理系统不完善,企业和家庭的做法带来了显而易见的挑战(David, Wenchaoa, Johna和Mmerekib, 2019)。通过传播废物管理意识,可以提高人们对固体废物管理的考虑。人们的意识水平反映了社会上普遍存在的废物管理做法。发展可持续的基础设施,包括纠正废物管理做法的机械和系统,对社会是不可或缺的。研究的重点是评价利比里亚蒙罗维亚蒙特塞拉多县缺乏适当的商业和家庭废物处理办法的情况。本研究采用的方法为定量方法。一份结构化的封闭式问卷用于进行一项调查,分析蒙特塞拉多县人民的认识和做法。分析了400名受访者的回复,以更好地了解人们的废物管理意识和习惯。结果表明,人们缺乏废物管理意识,这反映在他们的实践中。人们的宗教是他们生活方式和家庭标准的写照。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Unified Environmental Quality Control Index based on AI Towards Smart building Optimization 面向智能建筑优化的基于人工智能的统一环境质量控制指标
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5479
Yasser M Alharbi
Assessment and monitoring of health and working conditions in the workplace is an important issue. Human health, safety and productivity are not only greatly affected by health and working conditions, but the equipment, machinery and materials in those environments can be affected in ways that lead to degradation. This paper presents a way to use artificial intelligence in developing a novel entity index for assessing and monitoring workplace health and conditions of use in intelligent buildings. Based on fuzzy logic, two algorithms were developed to determine the relationships and dependencies between various immediate environmental indicators and underlying environmental variables, to account for these relationships and trends, and finally to represent the indicator values for temperature, health and working conditions. A table was developed with temperature ranges and the effects on occupancy experience within those ranges. The current environmental indicators used in the previously unambiguous algorithm to generate new index values are apparent temperature (air cooling coefficient, wet bulb temperature and heat index), temperature and humidity index, discomfort index, warmth, comfort, and heat capacity. Based on Fuzzy logic, the environment variables of the algorithm are ambient temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. After developing a complete system model using MATLAB/Simulink, further testing and evaluating the algorithm design, a model was created containing all indexed sub models, fuzzy sub model algorithms, input blocks, and data visualizations.
评估和监测工作场所的健康和工作条件是一个重要问题。人类健康、安全和生产力不仅受到健康和工作条件的极大影响,而且这些环境中的设备、机械和材料也可能受到影响,导致退化。本文提出了一种利用人工智能开发一种新的实体指数的方法,用于评估和监测智能建筑中工作场所的健康和使用条件。基于模糊逻辑,开发了两种算法来确定各种直接环境指标与潜在环境变量之间的关系和依赖关系,以解释这些关系和趋势,并最终表示温度、健康和工作条件的指标值。我们制作了一个温度范围表以及温度范围内对入住体验的影响。先前明确的算法中目前用于生成新指标值的环境指标为视温度(风冷系数、湿球温度和热指数)、温湿度指数、不适指数、温暖、舒适和热容量。该算法基于模糊逻辑,环境变量为环境温度、相对湿度和空气速度。在使用MATLAB/Simulink开发了完整的系统模型,并对算法设计进行了进一步的测试和评估后,创建了包含所有索引子模型、模糊子模型算法、输入块和数据可视化的模型。
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引用次数: 0
AFFECTS DETERMİNATİON OF THE NATURAL FACTORS SUCH AS CLİMATE, SOİL, VEGETATİON AND GEOMORFOLOGY ON LANDUSE/COVER BY HELPİNG GEOGRAPHY İNFORMATİON SYSTEM (GİS) İN THE KESİS STREAM BASİN (SOUTH OF TURKİYE) 影响矩阵行列式值İNATİ等自然因素的CLİ交配,所以İL, VEGETATİ和土地利用/覆盖GEOMORFOLOGY帮助İNG地理İNFORMATİ系统(GİS)İN凯斯鲍尔İ年代流BASİN(土耳其南部İ你们)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5459
Fatih Karaosmanoglu, Rıfkı Sindir, Tülin Doğan
There is a close interaction between any natural environment and especially human beings and other living things. This interaction; It controls landforms, climate, soil and vegetation. Climate is the most important external force that shapes the earth. For these reasons, human beings; It maintains its life in the natural environment by adapting to the landforms and climate. The behavior of human beings to adapt to nature has emerged as land use. In this study; Landforms, climate, soil and vegetation that are effective on land use in Kesis Stream Basin were examined. In the study, geographic information systems (GIS) were chosen as the method, and the elevation model, other data obtained from the institutions constitute the study materials. These data were processed through GIS and explained visually and numerically.Accordingly, it has been determined that the rugged landforms of the basin do not allow settlement and agricultural activities since they correspond to approximately 80% of the area (Table 3). In the basin, brownish forest soils and red Mediterranean soils developed, in which Mediterranean climate characteristics are observed. On these soil surfaces; conifer, mixed and broad-leaved plant species showed a wide distribution. While alluvial and colluvial soils developed on landforms such as polje, uvala, and sinks in the basin, it was determined that these surfaces were used as settlement and agricultural areas. As a result, it was determined that more than 70% of the area (Table 6) limited settlement and agriculture in the Kesis Stream basin, as a natural result of the mutual interaction of landforms, climate, soil and plant characteristics. Apart from these, it has been determined that about 17% of them, such as the accumulation fan, polje, uvala, doline, low plateau, are engaged in settlement and agriculture. Here; the rules of natural factors should be prioritized and land use plans should be made to adapt to this.
任何自然环境,特别是人类与其他生物之间都存在着密切的相互作用。这种交互;它控制着地形、气候、土壤和植被。气候是塑造地球的最重要的外力。由于这些原因,人类;它通过适应地形和气候,在自然环境中维持生命。人类适应自然的行为表现为土地利用。在本研究中;研究了对凯斯溪流域土地利用有效的地貌、气候、土壤和植被。本研究采用地理信息系统(GIS)作为研究方法,以高程模型和其他从机构获得的数据为研究材料。这些数据通过GIS进行处理,并进行可视化和数值化解释。因此,已经确定盆地崎岖的地形不允许定居和农业活动,因为它们相当于大约80%的面积(表3)。在盆地中,棕色森林土壤和红色地中海土壤发育,其中观察到地中海气候特征。在这些土壤表面;针叶树、混交树和阔叶植物分布广泛。当冲积土和崩积土在盆地的波谷、乌瓦拉和水槽等地貌上发育时,确定这些地表被用作定居点和农业区。因此,确定超过70%的面积(表6)限制了Kesis Stream流域的定居和农业,这是地形、气候、土壤和植物特征相互作用的自然结果。除此之外,还确定了堆积扇、polje、uvala、doline、low plateau等约17%为聚落和农业。在这里;应优先考虑自然因素的规律,并制定与之相适应的土地利用规划。
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引用次数: 0
HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND TECHNOSTRESS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT 大流行后教育环境下高中教师的人口统计学变量与技术压力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5482
Edgar M. Anud, Jr., Mary Edmavette L. Fuentes, Irene M. Sagadrata, Larry J. Sultiz
This study generally investigated the technostress and demographic variables among high school teachers in the southern districts of the Department of Education- Division of Bukidnon and the whole of the Division of Valencia City, Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines. A total of 169 teachers were the participants of the study. The Technostress survey questionnaire adapted from Chen (2018) was utilized for the purpose of this investigation. The statistical tools used in treating the data for analysis were the descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and percentile). The results of the study revealed an overall mean of teachers’ technostress on techno-overload is 3.07; on technocomplexity 2.61; on techno-insecurity 2.33; and techno-uncertainty 3.51. The average mean of the teachers’ technostress is 2.89 which corresponds to “moderately affected by stress”. The study revealed that the greatest percentage (45.60 %) out of the total of one hundred sixty-nine (169) participants was within the 30-39 years old. Those within the age range of 40-49 years old followed with a percentage of 15.40, 14.8 % was recorded for the age range of 25-29 years old, 14.30 % falls on the age range of 24 years old and below. Those who belonged to the 50 years old and above were only 10.20 %. On the part of gender, majority of them are female constituting 97 participants (57.40 %) out of the 169 participants whereas the remaining 42.60 % or 72 participants are male.
本研究对菲律宾棉兰老岛布基农省教育部南部地区和瓦伦西亚市整个地区的高中教师的技术压力和人口变量进行了一般性调查。共有169名教师参与了这项研究。本调查采用了改编自Chen(2018)的技术压力调查问卷。用于处理数据进行分析的统计工具是描述性统计(频率、平均值和百分位数)。研究结果显示,教师技术压力对技术超载的总体均值为3.07;论技术复杂性2.61;关于技术不安全2.33;技术不确定性3.51。教师的技术压力平均为2.89,对应于“受压力影响中等”。该研究显示,在169名参与者中,30-39岁的人所占比例最大(45.60%)。其次是40-49岁,占15.40%,25-29岁占14.8%,24岁及以下占14.30%。50岁及以上的仅占10.20%。在性别方面,169名参与者中有97名(57.40%)为女性,其余42.60%(72名)为男性。
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引用次数: 0
Classification Study of the Order of Coleoptera for High School Biology E-bookletslet Development Materials 高中生物鞘翅目分类研究。电子小册子编写材料
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5481
Asni Johari, Riza Alifia Zukri, Raissa Mataniari, Harlis, Muswita
E-bookletss are needed to provide references for students who have limited access to books. The use of e-bookletss as learning media will make it easier for students to understand the subject matter compared to delivering information orally. Through the e-bookletslet, students can directly observe the pictures and explanations in the media. The e-bookletslet learning media on the classification of the order Coleoptera that was developed can be used as an enrichment learning medium. This study aims to examine the classification of the order Coleoptera for materials for developing e-bookletss for biology learning in senior high schools. The initial step of the research was to examine the material for the classification of the order Coleoptera. Furthermore, the results of the study were used as substances that were developed into e-bookletslet learning media. The e-bookletslet's development uses the ADDIE model with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Products developed go through validation stages overseen by a team of material experts and media experts. The validation by material experts and media experts obtained very feasible results with a percentage of 91% and 90%, respectively. Small group and large group trials on high school students obtained very good results with a percentage of 90% and 89%, and the teacher's assessment percentage was 95% with a very good category. Based on the results of the data analysis carried out, the e-bookletslet learning media on the classification material of the order Coleoptera is suitable for use in learning activities.
需要电子小册子为那些接触书籍有限的学生提供参考。与口头传递信息相比,使用电子小册子作为学习媒介将使学生更容易理解主题。通过电子小册子,学生可以直接观察到媒体上的图片和解释。所开发的鞘翅目分类电子小册子学习媒体可作为一种丰富的学习媒体。本研究旨在探讨鞘翅目的分类,为开发高中生物电子教材提供素材。研究的第一步是检查鞘翅目分类的材料。此外,研究结果被用作开发成电子小册子学习媒体的物质。电子小册子的开发使用ADDIE模型,分为五个阶段:分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。产品开发通过验证阶段,由材料专家和媒体专家团队监督。材料专家和介质专家的验证得到了非常可行的结果,分别为91%和90%。在高中生中进行的小群体和大群体试验取得了非常好的效果,百分比分别为90%和89%,教师的评价百分比为95%,类别非常好。根据数据分析结果,鞘翅目分类资料的电子小册子学习媒体适合在学习活动中使用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research
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