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Students’ Perceptions on Learning Writing Skills through Project-based Learning 学生对通过项目式学习学习写作技巧的看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5421
T. Quynh
This research is aimed at exploring students' perception on learning writing skills based on Project-based learning (PBL) method. The researcher applied descriptive research design for this study. A questionnaire was designed to find out the student's perception after they had been taught writing skills through PBL for a semester of 3.5 months. Thirty-five students in class 11 Mathematics at Ha Long high school for gifted students participated in the study. The result of this study showed that project-based learning provides immense opportunities for students to develop their writing skills. The students felt more confident in their ability to write, to work with others and to clearly communicate information. In addition, they enjoyed being an active participant in the learning process and assignments and activities in PBL were helpful. Findings from the study suggest that when guiding groups to implement projects, teachers need to make requirements on objectives, set of content-oriented commands, scale, implementation process and products of the project. The plans of the groups are discussed, unified with the teachers and recorded in each individual project. It is also necessary to ask students to clarify the benefits, difficulties encountered and remedies, new ideas for developing the project are born during the implementation of the project by the team.
本研究旨在探讨学生对基于项目式学习(Project-based learning, PBL)的写作技巧学习的看法。本研究采用描述性研究设计。设计了一份调查问卷,以了解学生通过PBL学习了一个学期3.5个月的写作技巧后的感受。下龙高中资优学生数学11班的35名学生参加了这项研究。本研究的结果表明,基于项目的学习为学生提供了发展写作技能的巨大机会。学生们对自己的写作能力、与他人合作的能力以及清晰地传达信息的能力更有信心。此外,他们喜欢成为学习过程中的积极参与者,PBL中的作业和活动对他们很有帮助。研究结果表明,教师在指导小组实施项目时,需要对项目的目标、面向内容的命令集、规模、实施过程和产品提出要求。小组的计划经过讨论,与老师统一,并记录在每个单独的项目中。还需要让学生阐明项目的好处,遇到的困难和补救措施,团队在项目实施过程中产生了开发项目的新想法。
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引用次数: 0
A CRITIQUE ON AFRICAN SOCIALISM AS A PERFRECT HUMAN RELATION 批判非洲社会主义作为一种完美的人际关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5423
Innocent Evason Muchawa, Dr. Josephine Nyambedha, Dr. John Muhenda
Socialism has been presented as one of the notions which is difficult to be understood in a comprehensive manner. The most important articulation about socialism is the fact that it is about human relations. This aspect is fundamentally in connection with the concept of care for each other as well as the spirit of sharing of earthly privileges which are God's given gifts to the humanity for its survival. What make socialism an issue of human concern is therefore, the struggle to understand on whether human beings are self-sufficient or to be human implies to be in a mutual dependence as ends themselves and not means an end. However, in reference to the values which African socialism propagates, provides a unified platform for a perfect human relation.
社会主义是一个难以全面理解的概念。关于社会主义的最重要的表述是它是关于人际关系的。这个方面基本上与相互关心的概念以及分享尘世特权的精神有关,这些特权是上帝为了人类的生存而给予人类的礼物。因此,使社会主义成为人类关注的问题的是,理解人类是自给自足还是为人的斗争,这意味着相互依赖是目的本身,而不是目的的手段。然而,就非洲社会主义所宣传的价值而言,它为完美的人际关系提供了一个统一的平台。
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引用次数: 0
The future of work in the age of the fourth industrial revolution: Implications for the South African telecommunications industry 第四次工业革命时代工作的未来:对南非电信业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5515
Musiwalo Ernest Muthivhi
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has introduced significant changes to the global telecommunications industry including South Africa. As a result of innovations and changes in digital technology, the South African telecommunications industry is actively adopting the latest applications and processes of digital technology for rendering efficient voice, data and text messaging services to clients. These changes present opportunities for growth in marketshare to telecommunications operators. The paper presents a summary of the main impact of 4IR on the South African telecommunications industry along with challenges and opportunities 4IR presents to the industry. Advanced applications emanating from 4IR are characterised by the integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing. These technologies enable the telecommunications industry to offer innovative services and products, improve operational efficiency, and enhance customer experience. However, the implementation of 4IR technologies presents challenges such as cybersecurity risks, the need for upskilling the workforce, and regulatory challenges. Despite these challenges, 4IR technologies offer opportunities for the telecommunications industry to drive economic growth, increase productivity, and create new jobs. This abstract concludes that South African telecommunications companies need to embrace 4IR technologies to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market.
第四次工业革命(4IR)给包括南非在内的全球电信业带来了重大变化。由于数字技术的创新和变化,南非电信行业正在积极采用数字技术的最新应用和流程,为客户提供高效的语音、数据和短信服务。这些变化为电信运营商提供了市场份额增长的机会。本文概述了第四次工业革命对南非电信业的主要影响,以及第四次工业革命给该行业带来的挑战和机遇。第四次工业革命产生的先进应用的特点是融合了人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)、大数据和云计算等新技术。这些技术使电信行业能够提供创新的服务和产品,提高运营效率,并增强客户体验。然而,第四次工业革命技术的实施也带来了一些挑战,如网络安全风险、提高劳动力技能的需求以及监管挑战。尽管存在这些挑战,但第四次工业革命技术为电信业提供了推动经济增长、提高生产率和创造新就业机会的机会。该摘要的结论是,南非电信公司需要采用第四次工业革命技术,以在快速发展的市场中保持竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Reclamation and Management Practices of Wind Erosion and Salt – Affected Soils of Sudan 苏丹风蚀和盐害土壤的开垦与治理研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5436
M. Abdelwahab
Wind erosion and salt–affected soils are predominant desertification processes in Sudan, particularly in the northern part, and have adverse impacts on agricultural lands in the arid and semi-arid lands characterized by erratic rainfall, high temperature, high wind velocity and consequent high rates of evapotranspiration. The main objective of this paper is to present research review on combating, control, reclamation and management practices in areas affected by wind erosion and salt–affected soils. The study showed that the principal measures for controlling wind erosion depends on minimizing certain conditions that can be accelerated wind erosivity (winds ≥ 5.4 m/sec) and vice versa maximizing soil erodibility by creation a suitable condition for generate of non–erodible soil particles (NEP) versus soil surface detachment and transport by wind. Wind erosion research requires high financial support, thus this cost should be borne by government. The strategy of management practices of saltaffected soils aimed to sustain a level of salinity tolerable to the cultivated crops through good manages to water and crop. Assessment and mapping of wind erosion and salt-affected soils is urgent need to determine the inherent risk in the affected areas included in investment map of agricultural land capabilities of the country. Encourage studies on stabilizing soil particles by various natural or synthetic cementing and flocculation materials which are friendly to soil environment to increase NEP on the soil surface. Practical programs on reclamation of salt–affected soils should be included in national development programs and national strategy for scientific research in the State.
在苏丹,特别是在北部,风蚀和盐渍土壤是主要的沙漠化过程,并对干旱和半干旱地区的农田产生不利影响,这些地区的特点是降雨不稳定、温度高、风速大,因而蒸散率高。本文就风蚀和盐渍土的防治、复垦和管理等方面的研究进展作一综述。研究表明,控制风蚀的主要措施是尽量减少加速风蚀性(风速≥5.4 m/s)的条件,反之,通过创造适宜的条件来产生非可蚀性土壤颗粒(NEP),从而最大限度地提高土壤的可蚀性,而不是风对土壤表面的剥离和运输。风蚀研究需要较高的资金支持,因此该费用应由政府承担。盐渍土壤管理实践战略的目的是通过对水和作物的良好管理,使栽培作物的盐度维持在可容忍的水平。迫切需要对风蚀和盐渍化土壤进行评估和制图,以确定受影响地区的内在风险,并将其纳入国家农业用地能力投资图。鼓励研究利用各种对土壤环境友好的天然或合成胶结絮凝材料稳定土壤颗粒,以增加土壤表面的NEP。盐渍土复垦切实可行的方案,应当纳入国家发展规划和国家科研战略。
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引用次数: 0
Target Detection based on Edge Computing 基于边缘计算的目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56828/jser.2022.1.1.4
Mohamed Osama
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Improvement of Mud crab Industry in Northern Mindanao, Philippines 菲律宾棉兰老岛北部泥蟹产业供应链改善研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5419
Sheila C. Poonon, Hazel E. Soliven
The study was conducted to assess the existing supply chain for mudcrab in Region 10 and to identify areas for improvement. The study covered major mudcrab producing areas in Region 10. Reconnaissance survey, courtesy calls and visits to the Local Government Units, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, and Department of Agriculture Offices in the mudcrab producing areas were done to identify the study sites. Results revealed that almost half (49.42%) of the mudcrab production in the country is from Region 10 which were majority caught/sourced from Panguil Bay. There are four specific supply chains traced. Computation of the marketing cost and margin for each key player revealed that the profit margin is higher towards downstream key players (traders). Also, the shorter the supply chain the more equitable distribution of income is observed. There is no face to face interaction between the local traders and the metro manila traders which resulted to information asymmetry. Some of the issues included mortality of mudcrabs during transport, price fluctuation, opportunistic behavior of the fisherman, and political intervention. Finally, common perception of the interviewed respondents pointed out that mudcrab supply is decreasing in Region 10. Therefore, the need for further intervention project on the production technology/ reinforcement of mudcrab industry should be done.
进行这项研究的目的是评估第10区现有的泥蟹供应链,并找出需要改善的地方。研究对象为该区10区主要泥蟹产地。为了确定研究地点,对泥蟹产地的地方政府单位、渔业和水产资源局以及农业部办公室进行了侦察调查、礼貌拜访和访问。结果显示,该国近一半(49.42%)的泥蟹产量来自第10区,其中大部分来自盘吉尔湾。追踪了四个特定的供应链。对每个关键参与者的营销成本和利润率的计算表明,下游关键参与者(交易员)的利润率更高。此外,供应链越短,收入分配就越公平。当地商人和马尼拉大都会商人之间没有面对面的互动,导致信息不对称。其中一些问题包括运输过程中泥蟹的死亡、价格波动、渔民的机会主义行为和政治干预。最后,受访者的普遍看法是,第十区的泥蟹供应正在减少。因此,有必要对泥蟹产业的生产技术/强化进行进一步的干预项目。
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引用次数: 0
IDEA ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT MODEL AND MINI RESEARCH BASED ON COMPUTER-BASED TESTING IN GENERAL PHYSICS COURSES 基于计算机化测试的普通物理课程工程评估模型及小型研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5452
Abubakar, Y. Tanjung, A. Siregar, Budiman Nasution
The purpose of this study was to develop an assignment and assessment model for Idea Engineering and Mini Research based on Computer Based Testing by utilizing the online learning system (SIPDA) of Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). This type of research is a research and development (R&D) Van de Akker model with four stages, namely Preliminary Research, Prototyping Stage, Summative Evaluation, Systematic Reflection, and Documentation. The research subjects were Physics Department students who received General Physics courses. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques from the results of the validator's assessment, and the assessment of user responses. Based on the analysis of the results of the validity test, the average percentage for Idea Engineering is 87, 8% in the Very Good category and for Mini Research by 80% in the Very Good category. From the analysis of the score, the indicators that get the maximum score are the indicators of the functionality of the features, the ease of use of the effectiveness of using the system, and the usefulness of the assessment process, which means that the features of this scoring system function well to provide convenience in the process of assessing the tasks of Idea Engineering and Mini Research. These two results,.shows that all features function well so that they can be used for the assessment process. Students can work on assignments with clear procedures and receive direct, objective and transparent assessments and reflections. the indicators that get the maximum score are the indicators of the functionality of the features, the ease of use of the effectiveness of using the system and the usefulness in the assessment process, which means that the features in this scoring system function well so as to provide convenience in the process of assessing the tasks of Idea Engineering and Mini Research. From these two results, it shows that all features function well so that they can be used for the assessment process. Students can work on assignments with clear procedures and receive direct, objective and transparent assessments and reflections. the indicators that get the maximum score are the indicators of the functionality of the features, the ease of use of the effectiveness of using the system and the usefulness in the assessment process, which means that the features in this scoring system function well so as to provide convenience in the process of assessing the tasks of Idea Engineering and Mini Research. From these two results, it shows that all features function well so that they can be used for the assessment process. Students can work on assignments with clear procedures and receive direct, objective and transparent assessments and reflections. From these two results, it shows that all features function well so that they can be used for the assessment process. Students can work on assignments with clear procedures and receive direct, objective and transpare
摘要本研究的目的是利用尼日利亚梅丹大学(UNIMED)的在线学习系统(SIPDA),开发一个基于计算机测试的创意工程和迷你研究作业和评估模型。这种类型的研究是一种研发(R&D) Van de Akker模型,分为四个阶段,即初步研究阶段、原型阶段、总结性评估阶段、系统反思阶段和文档编制阶段。研究对象为接受普通物理课程的物理系学生。数据分析技术从验证者的评估结果和用户反应的评估中使用定性和定量分析技术。根据效度测试结果的分析,Idea Engineering的平均百分比为86.7%,Mini Research的平均百分比为80%。从评分分析来看,得分最高的指标是功能的功能性指标、使用系统的易用性指标、评估过程的有用性指标,说明该评分系统的功能运行良好,为Idea Engineering和Mini Research的任务评估过程提供了方便。这两个结果。显示所有功能都运行良好,以便它们可以用于评估过程。学生可以按照明确的程序完成作业,并获得直接、客观和透明的评估和反思。得分最高的指标是功能的功能性、使用系统的易用性和有效性以及在评估过程中的有用性指标,这意味着该评分系统中的功能运行良好,从而为Idea Engineering和Mini Research的任务评估过程提供了方便。从这两个结果来看,所有的特征都运行良好,可以用于评估过程。学生可以按照明确的程序完成作业,并获得直接、客观和透明的评估和反思。得分最高的指标是功能的功能性、使用系统的易用性和有效性以及在评估过程中的有用性指标,这意味着该评分系统中的功能运行良好,从而为Idea Engineering和Mini Research的任务评估过程提供了方便。从这两个结果来看,所有的特征都运行良好,可以用于评估过程。学生可以按照明确的程序完成作业,并获得直接、客观和透明的评估和反思。从这两个结果来看,所有的特征都运行良好,可以用于评估过程。学生可以按照明确的程序完成作业,并获得直接、客观和透明的评估和反思。从这两个结果来看,所有的特征都运行良好,可以用于评估过程。学生可以按照明确的程序完成作业,并获得直接、客观和透明的评估和反思。
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引用次数: 0
Key Success Factors in managing customer satisfaction with the quality of services delivered: A case of Kruger National Park 管理客户满意度与服务质量的关键成功因素:克鲁格国家公园案例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5457
Mr Dumisani Dlamini, Professor David Mabunda
Kruger National Park (KNP) is a major destination for domestic and international visitors and plays a significant role in tourism and nature conservation. However, KNP is increasingly facing stiff competition from local and regional players. Therefore, KNP needs to deliver quality services to ensure visitors’ satisfaction and remain competitive by comprehending factors influencing visitors’ satisfaction. If KNP is to develop effective strategies to improve visitors’ satisfaction, prioritising key success factors (KSFs) that determine customer satisfaction is a prerequisite. This study, therefore, aims to identify the KSFs that KNP needs to prioritise in managing customer satisfaction. In order to achieve this, data were collected from 227 KNP visitors using a questionnaire and analysed using logistic regression. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the KSFs in managing customer satisfaction with the quality of service delivered at KNP. This study identified eight KSFs that determine the visitor’s satisfaction with the services; safety, wildlife experience, availability of information, booking experience, guiding experience, accommodation, facilities, and direction and signage.
克鲁格国家公园(KNP)是国内和国际游客的主要目的地,在旅游和自然保护方面发挥着重要作用。然而,KNP正日益面临来自本地和区域参与者的激烈竞争。因此,KNP需要通过了解影响游客满意度的因素,提供优质的服务,以确保游客的满意度,并保持竞争力。如果KNP要制定有效的策略来提高游客的满意度,优先考虑决定客户满意度的关键成功因素(ksf)是一个先决条件。因此,本研究旨在确定KNP在管理客户满意度方面需要优先考虑的ksf。为了实现这一目标,我们使用问卷调查收集了227名KNP访客的数据,并使用逻辑回归进行了分析。使用Logistic回归分析来估计ksf在管理客户满意度与KNP提供的服务质量方面的作用。本研究确定了决定游客对服务满意度的八个ksf;安全、野生动物体验、信息可用性、预订体验、导游体验、住宿、设施、方向和标识。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPOSITE NOISE MUFFLER FOR SMALL GENERATING SETS 小型发电机组复合消声器的研制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5438
Whyte Asukwo Akpan, Usunguruag Enefiok Okon, E. J. Awaka-Ama
Sound proof generating sets are normally associated with higher power output and it is costly. This is not commonly found in small generating sets as there are often acquired by low income earners and yet they desire the some comfort. This research focuses on the development of a new composite muffler for small generating sets. The design combined the principles of reactive and active noise reduction approach. The newly designed muffler was compared with an existing design and its performance evaluated. Performance tests show an improvement in terms of insertion loss and transmission loss and a reduction in back pressure build-up in the generating set. The average overall efficiency of the existing muffler is 43.28% whereas that of the newly designed composite muffler is 55.83%.The designed composite muffler provides the gasoline generating set with an additional noise reduction (attenuation) of 17.33 dB, reduced back pressure build-up of 3.6 kPa and improvement of 12.09% overall engine efficiency.
隔音发电机组通常具有较高的功率输出,而且成本高昂。这在小型发电机组中并不常见,因为这些发电机组通常由低收入者购买,但他们希望得到一些舒适。本文的研究重点是小型发电机组用新型复合消声器的研制。该设计结合了被动降噪和主动降噪的原理。将新设计的消声器与现有设计的消声器进行了比较,并对其性能进行了评价。性能测试表明,在插入损耗和传输损耗方面有所改善,并减少了发电机组的背压积聚。现有消声器的平均总效率为43.28%,而新设计的复合消声器的平均总效率为55.83%。设计的复合消声器为汽油发电机组提供了17.33 dB的额外降噪(衰减),减少了3.6 kPa的背压累积,并提高了12.09%的发动机整体效率。
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引用次数: 0
Improving service delivery in the South African Public Sector 改善南非公共部门的服务提供
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56293/ijasr.2022.5465
D. Dlamini, Professor Zeleke Worku, Professor Mammo Muchie
The South African public sector has been performing poorly on service delivery, threatening the nation’s social and economic well-being. This article aims to answer the question of how the South African public sector can improve service delivery performance.
南非公共部门在提供服务方面一直表现不佳,威胁到国家的社会和经济福祉。本文旨在回答南非公共部门如何改善服务提供绩效的问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research
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