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Approach of Employees to Occupational Health and Safety in Marble Industry 大理石行业职工职业健康与安全的途径
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v5i3.3956
M. Çolak, Tahsin Cetin, Murat Yaşyerli
Abstract   In today's businesses, business ethics, ethical values and approach to work has become a priority in terms of "Occupational Health and Safety". Besides, it is a fact that organizing a company according to ergonomics and occupational health and safety, increase the work efficiency, reduce work-related accidents and worker-employer relations in a positive way. This study is based on a survey conducted at the Mugla among the employees in marble industry. The survey aims to measure the perception of Occupational Security and Health. Data obtained was analyzed with programme. Consequently, the findings Show that the majority of the students believe that occupational health and safety rules are important and they accept them.   Keywords: Marble industry, Perception of employees, Occupational safety factor.
在当今的企业中,商业道德、伦理价值观和工作方式已成为“职业健康与安全”方面的优先事项。此外,根据人体工程学和职业健康与安全组织公司,提高工作效率,减少工伤事故和劳资关系是一个积极的事实。本研究是基于在Mugla对大理石行业的员工进行的调查。该调查旨在衡量人们对职业安全与健康的看法。对所得数据进行程序分析。因此,调查结果表明,大多数学生认为职业健康和安全规则是重要的,他们接受这些规则。关键词:大理石行业,员工感知,职业安全因素。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating a process-based challenging lesson plan framework into the syllabus for gifted EFL learners 将基于过程的具有挑战性的课程计划框架整合到天才英语学习者的教学大纲中
Pub Date : 2018-09-27 DOI: 10.18844/IJIRE.V5I3.3951
G. Celik, Fatih Yavuz
Learners vary in the acquisition of foreign language learning. Among these are the gifted learners. What makes gifted learners unlike is that they acquire rapidly and they are good at thinking differently and creatively. Moreover, they have curiosity, attention, a superior memory and an excellent ability to learn a language. Remarkably, they are independent enough to reject something purposely when it seems pointless. Besides, they can perceive the world as competently as an adult, and they are even different from each other that make it difficult to define their character correctly and to prepare a lesson plan that meets their needs exactly. Therefore, when we consider this challenging character, teachers need a particular lesson plan that helps them cope with gifted children’s challenging character. This study aims to review the literature about gifted children to identify the needs and nature of them and suggest a lesson plan framework for EFL learners which includes the standard functions and skills required by the implemented syllabus in Turkey to help the teachers design their lessons according to gifted learners’ needs and nature. Keywords: gifted, EFL, process-based, syllabus, curriculum;
学习者在外语学习的习得上各不相同。这些人中有天赋的学习者。天才学习者的不同之处在于,他们学得很快,善于以不同的方式和创造性地思考。此外,他们有好奇心、注意力、超强的记忆力和出色的学习语言的能力。值得注意的是,他们足够独立,会故意拒绝看似毫无意义的东西。此外,他们可以像成年人一样称职地感知世界,他们甚至彼此不同,这使得很难正确地定义他们的性格,并准备一个完全满足他们需求的课程计划。因此,当我们考虑到这种具有挑战性的性格时,教师需要一个特殊的课程计划来帮助他们应对天才儿童具有挑战性的性格。本研究旨在回顾有关资优儿童的文献,以确定资优儿童的需求和性质,并提出一个针对英语学习者的课程计划框架,其中包括土耳其实施的教学大纲所要求的标准功能和技能,以帮助教师根据资优儿童的需求和性质设计课程。关键词:资优,EFL,过程型,教学大纲,课程设置;
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引用次数: 13
Symptoms associated with mobile phone usage among Turkish university students 土耳其大学生中与使用手机有关的症状
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.18844/IJIRE.V5I2.1251
Canan Gürsel
This study investigate the habits of using mobile phone in terms of various psychological symptoms among university students. The research sample consisted of 391 female (73.6 %) and 134 male (25.2 %) total 531 students of Gazi University. The Brief Symptoms Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale -42, and demographic information form were used for collecting data.  The mean age was 21.52, the majority of students have a mobile phone(%98.9) and they use one line. Average cell phone usage time was 1-2 hours, following this 3-5 hours users in a week. The ratio of females conneting to Internet with cell phone were %80.5 and males %76.5. There was a significant difference between males and females weekly connection to internet. Females average connection time was longer than males, and also talks longer than males.  There was a significant differences between students who connect to Internet from mobile phone and no connection groups on scores of brief symptoms inventories obsessive compulsif disorder, anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity subcales. Males have more hostility symptoms.Consistent with the literature there were some risk factors based on psychological symptoms and gender differenece among students problematic cell phone usage behavior..   Keywords: Cell phone usage, cell phone addiction, addiction.
本研究从大学生使用手机的各种心理症状的角度调查其使用习惯。研究对象为加济大学531名在校学生,女生391人(73.6%),男生134人(25.2%)。采用症状简短量表、抑郁焦虑压力量表-42和人口统计信息表收集数据。平均年龄21.52岁,大多数学生有手机(98.9%),他们使用一条线。平均手机使用时间为1-2小时,其次是3-5小时。女性使用手机上网的比例为% 80.5%,男性为% 76.5%。男性和女性每周上网次数有显著差异。女性的平均连接时间比男性长,谈话时间也比男性长。使用手机上网的学生与不使用手机上网的学生在强迫症、焦虑、敌意和人际敏感等简短症状量表得分上存在显著差异。男性有更多的敌意症状。与文献一致的是,基于心理症状和性别差异的学生问题手机使用行为存在一些危险因素。关键词:手机使用,手机成瘾,成瘾。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of environmental education program integrated into preschool education on children’s mental model development about “environment” concept 融入学前教育的环境教育方案对儿童“环境”概念心理模式发展的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.18844/IJIRE.V5I2.1247
Berat Ahi, F. Ali̇si̇nanoğlu
 Aim of this study is to determine the effect of environmental education program integrated into preschool education aged between 48-66 months on children’s mental model development about “environment” concept. Triangular mixed design was used in this research. Quantitative dimension of the study was carried out with quasi-experimental design with control group and qualitative dimension of the study was carried out with using phenomenological method based on social constructivist philosophy. Study group of the research consisted of 52 children from experimental and control groups. Statistically significant difference was observed in the scores of children in the experimental and control groups from DAET-R (U= 44, z= -5.44, p= .000, r= .75). Mental model development about environment of the majority of the children from the experimental group reached to an expected level. However, no development was obtained in the mental model development of the children in the control group. Results also showed that 80.8% of the children from experimental group defined environment as a place which people, animals and plants live together and the amount of the children from control group who defined environment similar to this level is 26.9%. In addition, there was no significant difference in the total pre-test and post-test DAET-R scores of children from the control group (z= -1.401, p > .05) and significant difference was observed in the pre-test and post-test DAET-R scores of children in the experimental group in support of post-test results (z= -4.126, p < .05). Keywords: Environment; Mental Model; Child; Pre-school Educatio; Environmental Education
本研究旨在探讨48 ~ 66月龄学前教育中环境教育方案对幼儿“环境”概念心理模式发展的影响。本研究采用三角形混合设计。定量维度采用对照组准实验设计,定性维度采用基于社会建构主义哲学的现象学方法。本研究的研究小组由实验组和对照组的52名儿童组成。实验组与对照组儿童DAET-R评分差异有统计学意义(U= 44, z= -5.44, p= 0.000, r= 0.75)。实验组大部分儿童的环境心理模型发展达到预期水平。而对照组儿童的心理模型发育未见明显改善。结果还显示,实验组有80.8%的儿童将环境定义为人、动物和植物共同生活的地方,对照组有26.9%的儿童将环境定义为与此水平相似的地方。另外,对照组儿童的前测和后测总DAET-R得分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(z= -1.401, p > 0.05),实验组儿童的前测和后测总DAET-R得分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(z= -4.126, p < 0.05)。关键词:环境;心智模型;孩子;学前教育;环境教育
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引用次数: 2
A conceptual project on the renovation of Coburg Glockenberg Cemetery building Coburg Glockenberg公墓建筑改造的概念性项目
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.18844/IJIRE.V5I2.1266
Zeynep Sadiklar
 Interior design studios have an important place in interior architecture education. Because these studios are the environments that the student experiences with their knowledge about the profession within the scope of the project and various design approaches. The student also learns to manage the project process in a limited time frame while gaining design skills in this environment. The interior design project covered in this article was worked by the author at the Coburg Applied Sciences and Arts University in Coburg, Bavaria, Germany, during the fall semester of 2012-2013. The purpose of this article is to provide the other students and educators benefit in design education by putting forward the method observed in the project process and observed that the student is beneficial. "Conceptualization" is used as a method in the project. Based on the main concept of the project, the sub-concepts produced are scored as the dominance for each space, and the space-concept tables are created. Thus, the continuity of the design philosophy has been preserved from the determined concept to the final product. As a result, it has been observed that the table of definite design decisions in hand helps the student to use time efficiently and make quick decisions.Keywords: Interior design studio; interior design education; concept project; conceptual design; cemetery building  
室内设计工作室在室内建筑教育中占有重要的地位。因为这些工作室是学生在项目范围内运用专业知识和各种设计方法的环境。学生还学会在有限的时间框架内管理项目过程,同时在这种环境中获得设计技能。本文所涉及的室内设计项目是作者在2012-2013年秋季学期在德国巴伐利亚州科堡的科堡应用科学与艺术大学进行的。本文的目的是通过提出在项目过程中观察到的方法,并观察到学生是有益的,从而为其他学生和教育工作者在设计教育中提供好处。“概念化”在项目中被用作一种方法。根据项目的主要概念,产生的子概念被评分为每个空间的主导地位,并创建空间概念表。因此,从确定的概念到最终的产品,设计理念的连续性被保留了下来。因此,人们观察到,手中的明确设计决策表有助于学生有效地利用时间,快速做出决策。关键词:室内设计工作室;室内设计教育;项目概念;概念设计;公墓建设
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引用次数: 1
Design of Cupped Spring Washer in Automobile Clutch 汽车离合器杯形弹簧垫圈的设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-12 DOI: 10.37591/TMD.V5I1.376
Tirth V. Darji, Sumit Gupta, Jeffin Joy, A. Shukla
In current scenario, in Automotive industry, in clutch division major challenge is to reduce the rattling noise and vibration. Thus, most of the industries are adopting the concept of controlling hysteresis by virtue of introducing the cupped washer design in Clutch Disc assembly. In this project we will model the cupped washer based on the size & geometry of the clutch, carry out calculations of load & deflection to achieve the targeted hysteresis of disc assembly by which vibration and rattling noise in running vehicle can be minimized. This research paper deals with validation of the calculation to be done in analysis software Abaqus and the result of same is to be compared with actual specimen.
在目前的汽车工业中,离合器部门面临的主要挑战是降低离合器的咔嗒声和振动。因此,大多数行业都通过在离合器盘总成中引入杯形垫圈设计来控制滞后的概念。在这个项目中,我们将根据离合器的尺寸和几何形状对杯形垫圈进行建模,进行负载和挠度的计算,以实现盘总成的目标迟滞,从而最大限度地减少运行车辆中的振动和嘎嘎声。本文在分析软件Abaqus中对计算结果进行了验证,并与实际样品进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Electric Fencing For Irrigation Of Animal Man Conflict 用于畜人冲突灌溉的太阳能电围栏
Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.32628/IJSRSET184427
S. Raut, Prashant Y. Shende, Aarti K. Nagose, Prachi S. Ingade, Swati S. Kathane, Pragati S. Katakpure
This paper introduces fundamental concepts of electric fence technology, presents a new design method for a livestock electric fence energizer circuit. India, with vast agricultural lands has different crops ranging from paddy to tomato. But few crops are destroyed due to animal attack and hence a protection is required to save the crops from animal. In this proposed work, we design and implement Fencing Perimeter Protection for agriculture. It is the modern day need to save the crop from wild-life animal. It works on Solar Energy with backup facility to run uninterruptedly during the nights as well as cloudy days. when any object is sensed by PIR or IR sensor, Immediately controller sends the message to the authorized person through the IOT technology, and it is interfaced with the controller. If the object touch to the wire then the shock given to them and buzzer will on continuously until the object pass away from the wire. Its applications suits remote areas provide an economical and practical solution to achieve maximum protection of field or particular areas.
介绍了电动围栏技术的基本概念,提出了一种家畜电动围栏激励电路的新设计方法。印度拥有广阔的农业用地,从水稻到番茄,种植着各种各样的作物。但是由于动物的袭击,很少有农作物被破坏,因此需要保护农作物免受动物的侵害。在这项工作中,我们设计并实现了农业围栏周界保护。从野生动物手中拯救农作物是现代的需要。它依靠太阳能和备用设备,在夜晚和阴天不间断地运行。当PIR或IR传感器感知到任何物体时,控制器立即通过物联网技术将信息发送给授权人员,并与控制器接口。如果物体接触到电线,那么给予它们的冲击和蜂鸣器将持续工作,直到物体离开电线。它适用于偏远地区,提供了一种经济实用的解决方案,以实现对现场或特定区域的最大保护。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing Fragmentation via Exploiting Backup History and Cache Knowledge Granting Security 通过利用备份历史和缓存知识授予安全性来减少碎片
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18535/IJECS/V7I2.20
Anushka Santosh Padyal, Kshitija Shashikant Kank, Anuja Kale
Duplicate chunks are eliminated between multiple backups, the chunks of a backup unfortunately become physically scattered in different containers, which is known as fragmentation in backup systems. We observe that the fragmentation comes in two categories of containers: sparse containers and out-of-order containers, which have different negative impacts and require dedicated solutions. During a restore, a majority of chunks in a sparse container are never accessed, and the chunks in an out-of-order container are accessed intermittently. Both of them hurt the restore performance. Increasing the restore cache size alleviates the negative impacts of out-of-order containers, but it is ineffective for sparse containers because they directly amplify read operations. Additionally, the merging operation is required to reclaim sparse containers in the garbage collection after users delete backups. In order to reduce the fragmentation, we propose History-Aware Rewriting algorithm (HAR) and Cache-Aware Filter (CAF). HAR exploits historical information in backup systems to accurately identify and reduce sparse containers, and CAF exploits restore cache knowledge to identify the out-of-order containers that hurt restore performance. To reduce the metadata overhead of the garbage collection, we further propose a Container-Marker Algorithm (CMA) to identify valid containers instead of valid chunks. Although data deduplication brings a lot of benefits, security and privacy concerns arise as users’ sensitive data are susceptible to both insider and outsider attacks.
在多个备份之间消除重复的块,不幸的是,备份的块在物理上分散在不同的容器中,这在备份系统中称为碎片。我们观察到碎片化分为两类容器:稀疏容器和乱序容器,它们有不同的负面影响,需要专门的解决方案。在恢复期间,稀疏容器中的大部分块永远不会被访问,而乱序容器中的块会被间歇性地访问。它们都损害了恢复性能。增加恢复缓存大小可以减轻乱序容器的负面影响,但对于稀疏容器来说是无效的,因为它们会直接放大读操作。此外,合并操作需要在用户删除备份后回收垃圾收集中的稀疏容器。为了减少碎片化,我们提出了历史感知重写算法(HAR)和缓存感知过滤器(CAF)。HAR利用备份系统中的历史信息来准确地识别和减少稀疏容器,CAF利用恢复缓存知识来识别影响恢复性能的乱序容器。为了减少垃圾收集的元数据开销,我们进一步提出了容器标记算法(Container-Marker Algorithm, CMA)来识别有效的容器而不是有效的块。虽然重复数据删除带来了很多好处,但由于用户的敏感数据容易受到内部和外部攻击,因此出现了安全和隐私问题。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURE EXTRACTION IN HADOOP IMAGE PROCESSING INTERFACE 特征提取在hadoop图像处理界面
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28894.74563
Ishit Vyas, Bhavika Gambhava, Digvijaysingh Chauhan
With the ease of Internet access and higher data rate availability to citizens all over the world, data sharing has become versatile in terms of type of data. Instead of just sharing data in textual form like few years back, people now are sharing the data in forms of pictures and videos. In most widely used social media platform – Facebook, users upload 350 million pictures every day. But, the traditional image processing systems are not capable of processing such a huge amount of data due to limitations in storage and computational capabilities. Moreover, MapReduce programming model of Hadoop framework provide processing of large amount of data. But since MapReduce programming model was created with intend to process the textual data, it is quite inefficient to process the images using MapReduce programming model directly. Also, technical complexity of MapReduce is high and hence before working on the image processing tasks, one has to understand this model. This is inconvenient and time consuming process. To ease this complexity, various image processing frameworks have been introduced which abstracts the MapReduce model while focusing on image processing task. Hadoop Image Processing Interface is one of those frameworks with various features and support to OpenCV.
随着互联网接入的便利和全球公民数据速率的提高,数据共享在数据类型方面变得更加多样化。与几年前仅仅以文本形式共享数据不同,人们现在以图片和视频的形式共享数据。在使用最广泛的社交媒体平台——Facebook上,用户每天上传3.5亿张照片。但是,由于存储和计算能力的限制,传统的图像处理系统无法处理如此庞大的数据量。此外,Hadoop框架的MapReduce编程模型提供了对大量数据的处理。但是由于MapReduce编程模型是为了处理文本数据而创建的,直接使用MapReduce编程模型处理图像的效率非常低。此外,MapReduce的技术复杂性很高,因此在进行图像处理任务之前,必须了解这个模型。这是一个不方便且耗时的过程。为了减轻这种复杂性,已经引入了各种图像处理框架,这些框架在关注图像处理任务的同时抽象了MapReduce模型。Hadoop图像处理接口是具有各种特性并支持OpenCV的框架之一。
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引用次数: 0
Classification and Analysis of Emotion from Speech Signals 语音信号中情感的分类与分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-23 DOI: 10.22214/IJRASET.2017.11267
Renuka Vijayrao Kukade, G. D. Dalvi
Recognizing emotion from speech has become one the active research themes in speech processing and in applications based on human-computer interaction. This paper conducts an experimental study on recognizing emotions from human speech. The emotions considered for the experiments include neutral, anger, joy and sadness. The distinguish ability of emotional features in speech were studied first followed by emotion classification performed on a custom dataset. The classification was performed for different classifiers. One of the main feature attribute considered in the prepared dataset was the peak-to-peak distance obtained from the graphical representation of the speech signals. Emotion is defined as the positive or negative state of a person’s mind which is related with a pattern of physiological activities. Emotions describe the mental state of a person. Sometimes in many applications such as military & civilian applications , in police department , its necessary to access whether a speaker is talking genuine or not and becoming increasingly important in security systems. So this project deals with the conditions like , if the speaker is involved in a stressful activity then the speech signal will be the significant indicator of the psychological stress. In this project speakers speech will be analysed depending on short time spectrum of vowels. For that we will have to take sample of some speech signals since the factors such as mood , emosion , physical characteristics are contained in the speech signal.
从语音中识别情感已成为语音处理和基于人机交互的应用领域的活跃研究课题之一。本文对从人类语言中识别情绪进行了实验研究。实验中考虑的情绪包括中性、愤怒、快乐和悲伤。首先研究了语音中情绪特征的识别能力,然后在自定义数据集上进行情绪分类。对不同的分类器进行分类。在准备好的数据集中考虑的主要特征属性之一是从语音信号的图形表示中获得的峰到峰距离。情感被定义为一个人心理的积极或消极状态,它与生理活动的模式有关。情绪描述了一个人的精神状态。有时在许多应用中,如军事和民用应用,在警察部门,有必要访问扬声器是否说话是真实的,这在安全系统中变得越来越重要。所以这个项目处理的是这样的情况,如果说话者参与了一项有压力的活动,那么语音信号将成为心理压力的重要指标。在这个项目中,说话者的讲话将根据元音的短时间谱进行分析。为此,我们必须对一些语音信号进行采样,因为语音信号中包含了情绪、情绪、身体特征等因素。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education
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