Sport has an important role in human life. Through sport, people can be formed who are physically and spiritually healthy and have high personality, discipline and sportsmanship so that in the end quality human beings will be formed. A reality that can be observed in the world of sports, shows a tendency for rapid increases in sporting achievements over time at both regional, national and international levels. The aim of this research is to find out how significant the contribution of leg muscle strength, leg length, running speed, and the contribution of the independent variables together are to squatting long jump performance. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research, because in this research there are several tendencies characteristic of the correlational approach. In this kind of research, we do not need to take into account the relationship between variables. The sample in this research was 40 students. (b) The results of the research show that the leg muscle strength variable makes a significant contribution to the long jump performance variable in the squat style with an effective contribution of 23.7%. The leg length variable makes a significant contribution to the squat style long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 38%. The running speed variable makes a significant contribution to the squat long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 13.3%. The variables of leg length, leg muscle strength, running speed, and foot length and ankle coordination together make a significant contribution to the squatting long jump performance by 75%. Keywords: Contribution, Long Jump and Squat Style.
{"title":"Contribution of Leg Muscle Strength, Leg Length and Running Speed Towards Long Jump Square in Students of Wonokromo I State Elementary School Gondang Subdistrict, Tulungagung in 2020","authors":"Suyono ., Zainal Afandi, Wasis Himawanto","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231028","url":null,"abstract":"Sport has an important role in human life. Through sport, people can be formed who are physically and spiritually healthy and have high personality, discipline and sportsmanship so that in the end quality human beings will be formed. A reality that can be observed in the world of sports, shows a tendency for rapid increases in sporting achievements over time at both regional, national and international levels. The aim of this research is to find out how significant the contribution of leg muscle strength, leg length, running speed, and the contribution of the independent variables together are to squatting long jump performance. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research, because in this research there are several tendencies characteristic of the correlational approach. In this kind of research, we do not need to take into account the relationship between variables. The sample in this research was 40 students. (b) The results of the research show that the leg muscle strength variable makes a significant contribution to the long jump performance variable in the squat style with an effective contribution of 23.7%. The leg length variable makes a significant contribution to the squat style long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 38%. The running speed variable makes a significant contribution to the squat long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 13.3%. The variables of leg length, leg muscle strength, running speed, and foot length and ankle coordination together make a significant contribution to the squatting long jump performance by 75%. Keywords: Contribution, Long Jump and Squat Style.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between religiosity and the intention to buy religiously labeled products among Muslim customers in Indonesia. In Indonesia, a total of 241 questionnaires were delivered to respondents. PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) is a statistical tool for analyzing complex correlations between observable and latent variables. According to the results of this study, intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity has a substantial direct effect on Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships, but not on purchase intention. However, the indirect impacts of intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity on purchase intention are strong via Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships. In particular, intrinsic-extrinsic religion has a greater indirect effect on purchase intention via Muslim perceived value than via Muslim relationships. These findings imply that Muslim perceived value and Muslim friendship serve as a bridge between intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity and purchase intention. This conclusion adds to the research contribution to an issue that is still rarely mentioned in investigating the relationship between religious relationships and Indonesian Muslim consumers' inclination to purchase Islamic-labelled FMCG products. This report will help to stress the significance of the issue and its ramifications for business decisions. Keywords: intrinsic religious, extrinsic religious, Muslim relationship, Muslim perceived value, purchase intention
{"title":"Islamic-Based Relationship Marketing: Measuring the Purchasing Intention of Islamic Branded FMCG","authors":"Ahmad Nuh, Mohamad Rizan, Setyo Ferry Wibowo","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231041","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between religiosity and the intention to buy religiously labeled products among Muslim customers in Indonesia. In Indonesia, a total of 241 questionnaires were delivered to respondents. PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) is a statistical tool for analyzing complex correlations between observable and latent variables. According to the results of this study, intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity has a substantial direct effect on Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships, but not on purchase intention. However, the indirect impacts of intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity on purchase intention are strong via Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships. In particular, intrinsic-extrinsic religion has a greater indirect effect on purchase intention via Muslim perceived value than via Muslim relationships. These findings imply that Muslim perceived value and Muslim friendship serve as a bridge between intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity and purchase intention. This conclusion adds to the research contribution to an issue that is still rarely mentioned in investigating the relationship between religious relationships and Indonesian Muslim consumers' inclination to purchase Islamic-labelled FMCG products. This report will help to stress the significance of the issue and its ramifications for business decisions. Keywords: intrinsic religious, extrinsic religious, Muslim relationship, Muslim perceived value, purchase intention","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul Fatmawati, Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi, Zainal Arifin
The pricing of the treatment at the “Indah Beauty” beauty salon in Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency, had a bigger market price difference, which made consumers hesitant to get the treatment again and served as the impetus for this study. This study intends to ascertain how much price has an impact on customer satisfaction at the Indah Beauty Beauty Outlet in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency, as well as how much service quality has an impact on customer satisfaction there. The sample in this research was consumers of the Indah Beauty “beauty outlet” in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency. The method used to take samples was using a simple random sampling method using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 86 people. This research uses a quantitative approach, while the research technique uses the causality method. Analysis in the study used multiple linear regression analysis. The calculation results of this research using the SPSS version 23 program show that: 1) price partially has no influence on consumer satisfaction 2) service quality partially has an influence on customer satisfaction 3) price (X1) and service quality (X2) simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction. Based on this research, it can be concluded that companies should consider price and maintain the quality of the services provided because this greatly influences consumer satisfaction. Keywords: price, service quality, consumer satisfaction
{"title":"The Influence of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at “Indah Beauty” Beauty Outlet in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency","authors":"Nurul Fatmawati, Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi, Zainal Arifin","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231040","url":null,"abstract":"The pricing of the treatment at the “Indah Beauty” beauty salon in Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency, had a bigger market price difference, which made consumers hesitant to get the treatment again and served as the impetus for this study. This study intends to ascertain how much price has an impact on customer satisfaction at the Indah Beauty Beauty Outlet in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency, as well as how much service quality has an impact on customer satisfaction there. The sample in this research was consumers of the Indah Beauty “beauty outlet” in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency. The method used to take samples was using a simple random sampling method using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 86 people. This research uses a quantitative approach, while the research technique uses the causality method. Analysis in the study used multiple linear regression analysis. The calculation results of this research using the SPSS version 23 program show that: 1) price partially has no influence on consumer satisfaction 2) service quality partially has an influence on customer satisfaction 3) price (X1) and service quality (X2) simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction. Based on this research, it can be concluded that companies should consider price and maintain the quality of the services provided because this greatly influences consumer satisfaction. Keywords: price, service quality, consumer satisfaction","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The local wisdom of nuwo pangung in Kelumbayan District can play a role in mitigating flood disasters if the intergenerational population has a high level of knowledge about it. Measuring the level of knowledge of the intergenerational population regarding flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom needs to be carried out in flood-prone areas. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge of the X, Y, and Z generations of residents in flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom, nuwo pangung. This research uses quantitative methods. The research was conducted in Kelumbayan District. The population in this study is an intergenerational population of 8192 people. The sample consisted of 120 residents of generations X, Y, and Z. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research variables consist of the level of flood disaster knowledge, mitigation, and nuwo Pangung local wisdom. Data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis techniques using percentage techniques. Results Research shows that 73% of the population of Generation X has a low level of knowledge, 72% of the population of Generation Y has a moderate level of knowledge, and 71% of the population of Generation Z has a high level of knowledge. The level of knowledge of the intergenerational population based on indicators is at low, medium and high levels. The level of knowledge of generation X residents in flood disaster management based on local wisdom nuwo panggung is at a low level, generation Y residents are at a moderate level, and generation Z residents are at a high level. Keywords: flood disaster, disaster mitigation, local wisdom
{"title":"Level of Knowledge of Population Generations X, Y, and Z in Flood Mitigation Based on Nuwo Panggung Local Wisdom in Kelumbayaan District","authors":"Amalia Anisafira Budi, Puji Hardati, Rahma Hayati","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231030","url":null,"abstract":"The local wisdom of nuwo pangung in Kelumbayan District can play a role in mitigating flood disasters if the intergenerational population has a high level of knowledge about it. Measuring the level of knowledge of the intergenerational population regarding flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom needs to be carried out in flood-prone areas. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge of the X, Y, and Z generations of residents in flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom, nuwo pangung. This research uses quantitative methods. The research was conducted in Kelumbayan District. The population in this study is an intergenerational population of 8192 people. The sample consisted of 120 residents of generations X, Y, and Z. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research variables consist of the level of flood disaster knowledge, mitigation, and nuwo Pangung local wisdom. Data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis techniques using percentage techniques. Results Research shows that 73% of the population of Generation X has a low level of knowledge, 72% of the population of Generation Y has a moderate level of knowledge, and 71% of the population of Generation Z has a high level of knowledge. The level of knowledge of the intergenerational population based on indicators is at low, medium and high levels. The level of knowledge of generation X residents in flood disaster management based on local wisdom nuwo panggung is at a low level, generation Y residents are at a moderate level, and generation Z residents are at a high level. Keywords: flood disaster, disaster mitigation, local wisdom","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Okafor, Joy Ndidiamaka, Marcel Chinemeze, Onuorah, Anthonia Ngozi
In the dynamic landscape of the global economy, traditional hierarchical organizational structures are facing challenges in maintaining competitiveness, adaptability, and sustainability. This study delves into the crucial role of team building in nurturing sustainability, productivity, and cohesive relationships among employees, particularly within fiercely competitive industries like the lubricant sector in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research explored the historical roots of team building, tracing its origins to the industrial revolution, and highlights its contemporary relevance in the context of modern organizations. Despite the acknowledged importance of team building, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of its specific impacts on employee relations, creativity, and performance within the Anambra lubricant sector. By examining empirical data and case studies, the paper aimed to shed light on how effective team building strategies can be implemented to achieve sustainable productivity in such highly competitive industries. The objectives include investigating the effects of team trust and team training on the environmental sustainability of lubricant firms in Anambra State. The study's findings revealed that team trust and team training significantly enhance the environmental sustainability of lubricant companies. These results emphasize the critical role of team building practices in improving sustainability and performance within the sector. The recommendations put forth include promoting impactful interactions among team members to foster trust, support, and understanding, as well as continuous evaluation of coaching-based training and development programs to enhance employee learning outcomes. This research contributes valuable insights to organizations seeking to optimize resources and achieve sustainable growth in competitive industries Keywords: Team building, Sustainability, Lubricant firms, Organizational performance, Employee relations, Productivity, Team trust, Team training
{"title":"Team Building and Sustainability of Lubricant Firms in Anambra State","authors":"Okafor, Joy Ndidiamaka, Marcel Chinemeze, Onuorah, Anthonia Ngozi","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231033","url":null,"abstract":"In the dynamic landscape of the global economy, traditional hierarchical organizational structures are facing challenges in maintaining competitiveness, adaptability, and sustainability. This study delves into the crucial role of team building in nurturing sustainability, productivity, and cohesive relationships among employees, particularly within fiercely competitive industries like the lubricant sector in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research explored the historical roots of team building, tracing its origins to the industrial revolution, and highlights its contemporary relevance in the context of modern organizations. Despite the acknowledged importance of team building, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of its specific impacts on employee relations, creativity, and performance within the Anambra lubricant sector. By examining empirical data and case studies, the paper aimed to shed light on how effective team building strategies can be implemented to achieve sustainable productivity in such highly competitive industries. The objectives include investigating the effects of team trust and team training on the environmental sustainability of lubricant firms in Anambra State. The study's findings revealed that team trust and team training significantly enhance the environmental sustainability of lubricant companies. These results emphasize the critical role of team building practices in improving sustainability and performance within the sector. The recommendations put forth include promoting impactful interactions among team members to foster trust, support, and understanding, as well as continuous evaluation of coaching-based training and development programs to enhance employee learning outcomes. This research contributes valuable insights to organizations seeking to optimize resources and achieve sustainable growth in competitive industries Keywords: Team building, Sustainability, Lubricant firms, Organizational performance, Employee relations, Productivity, Team trust, Team training","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Perception of (Nursing, Medicine and Medical Laboratory) Students on the care of HIV positive patient is a concern for nurse educators and staffs in facilities where students are posted to and it has the potential to greatly influence the quality of patient care and thus the overall image of the profession and even health workers, thus this is a study on the perception of students on the care of HIV positive patients in Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to show the importance of student’s perception and care for HIV positive patients which will either lead to facilitating the healing of the HIV positive patient. As promulgated by the American Journal of health promotion since 1986. Therefore, it is essential that health workers, including students in training who are agents of health promotion to patients including HIV positive patients have a role to play in facilitating the healing process of HIV positive patients and at such should be well informed about the disease and measures of caring for patients with the disease. Hence the need for this study. Methodology: the study utilized questionnaire of 21 questions which is sectioned into four (i.e. A-D) with section A consisting of 6 questions, section B, 9 question, section C, 3 questions and section D, 5 questions. These questions was distributed to 120 respondents comprising of nursing, medicine and medical Laboratory students doing their posting at Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Data were collected and analysed using tables with a simple calculation of frequencies and percentages. Results: The results from the study revealed that student nurses, medicine students and medical laboratory students have a variety of perception about HIV and AIDS problem. Majority of the students stigmatize AIDS patients as they felt uncomfortable and afraid when caring for patients with HIV/AIDS. They fear infection through accidental pricks. Conclusion: Hospitals should also provide adequate protection for students and staff so that students do not fear handling HIV and AIDS patients. There is need for continuous and particularly HIV and AIDS awareness programs to inculcate in them the importance of taking precautionary measures to avoid been infected with the virus. Keywords: Clinical students, HIV/AID, FMC, Questionnaire, perception.
{"title":"Perception of Clinical Students on the Care of HIV Positive Patients: A Study of Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State","authors":"Fente, A.E, Aduema, W, Bunu, M.E.","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231046","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perception of (Nursing, Medicine and Medical Laboratory) Students on the care of HIV positive patient is a concern for nurse educators and staffs in facilities where students are posted to and it has the potential to greatly influence the quality of patient care and thus the overall image of the profession and even health workers, thus this is a study on the perception of students on the care of HIV positive patients in Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to show the importance of student’s perception and care for HIV positive patients which will either lead to facilitating the healing of the HIV positive patient. As promulgated by the American Journal of health promotion since 1986. Therefore, it is essential that health workers, including students in training who are agents of health promotion to patients including HIV positive patients have a role to play in facilitating the healing process of HIV positive patients and at such should be well informed about the disease and measures of caring for patients with the disease. Hence the need for this study. Methodology: the study utilized questionnaire of 21 questions which is sectioned into four (i.e. A-D) with section A consisting of 6 questions, section B, 9 question, section C, 3 questions and section D, 5 questions. These questions was distributed to 120 respondents comprising of nursing, medicine and medical Laboratory students doing their posting at Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Data were collected and analysed using tables with a simple calculation of frequencies and percentages. Results: The results from the study revealed that student nurses, medicine students and medical laboratory students have a variety of perception about HIV and AIDS problem. Majority of the students stigmatize AIDS patients as they felt uncomfortable and afraid when caring for patients with HIV/AIDS. They fear infection through accidental pricks. Conclusion: Hospitals should also provide adequate protection for students and staff so that students do not fear handling HIV and AIDS patients. There is need for continuous and particularly HIV and AIDS awareness programs to inculcate in them the importance of taking precautionary measures to avoid been infected with the virus. Keywords: Clinical students, HIV/AID, FMC, Questionnaire, perception.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the effect of consumer involvement on purchasing decisions of skin care products at the Somethinc brand in Indonesia. Consumer involvement is an unobservable state of motivation, arousal, or interest. It is evoked by a particular stimulus or situation and has driven properties. Its consequences are types of searching, information processing, and decision-making. The subjects in this study were 370 respondents aged 13 to 30 years. Knowing skin care products in the brand Somethinc and using social media to find information related to skin care products. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using accidental sampling. The method for collecting data using a Likert scale, which is a scale of the purchase decision and consumer involvement in skin care products at the brand Somethinc. The simple regression analysis method is a data analysis method used to test the hypotheses that have been proposed. According to the study, it is evident that the positive effect of 42.4% in purchasing skin care products from Somethinc is directly linked to consumer involvement. The remaining 57.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in the study. This shows that the higher the level of consumer involvement, the more they influence consumers when making purchasing decisions for skin care products at the Somethinc brand. Keywords: Consumer Involvement, Purchase Decision, Somethinc
{"title":"The Effect of Consumer Involvement on The Purchasing Decision of Skincare Products in The Somethinc Brand","authors":"Nurhaliza ., Abdhy Aulia Adnans","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231027","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of consumer involvement on purchasing decisions of skin care products at the Somethinc brand in Indonesia. Consumer involvement is an unobservable state of motivation, arousal, or interest. It is evoked by a particular stimulus or situation and has driven properties. Its consequences are types of searching, information processing, and decision-making. The subjects in this study were 370 respondents aged 13 to 30 years. Knowing skin care products in the brand Somethinc and using social media to find information related to skin care products. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using accidental sampling. The method for collecting data using a Likert scale, which is a scale of the purchase decision and consumer involvement in skin care products at the brand Somethinc. The simple regression analysis method is a data analysis method used to test the hypotheses that have been proposed. According to the study, it is evident that the positive effect of 42.4% in purchasing skin care products from Somethinc is directly linked to consumer involvement. The remaining 57.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in the study. This shows that the higher the level of consumer involvement, the more they influence consumers when making purchasing decisions for skin care products at the Somethinc brand. Keywords: Consumer Involvement, Purchase Decision, Somethinc","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study examined the socio-determinants of off-farm income among small-holder rice farmers in Anambra State. Specifically, it described socio-economic characteristics, off-farm income generating activities, and level of participation in various off-farm income generating activities in the study area. Multistage sampling procedure involving purposive and random sampling methods were used to select two agricultural zones, four LGAs, eight communities, thirty smallholder rice farmers and two hundred and forty (240) respondents for the study. Primary data were collected by means of structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, frequency distribution, percentages, tables and mean ranking) and Simpson participation index. Findings showed that majority of the farmers are within the age limit of 41-50 years and majority had no access to credit due to bottleneck activities and collateral requirements in obtaining the loan from most financial institution. Result on off-farm income generating activities showed that many of the smallholder rice farmers are into trading (54.2%), handcraft (52.5%), repair (50.8%) and many others that help them to generate extra income in the study area. Result of level of off farm participation by smallholder rice farmers revealed that moderate level of off-farm income participation had a high percentage of 52.5% with mean value of 0.49. Thus, smallholder rice farmers participated in off-farm income generation activities moderately. Government should of necessity address the issue of fuel subsidy removal which has a gross effect on the movement of farmers and insufficient extension workers in the State should be addressed by relevant stake holders were recommended. Keywords: Determinants, off-farm, Income, rice farmers.
{"title":"Socioeconomic Determinants of Off-Farm Income Generating Activities Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Anambra State","authors":"Uchelue, C.S., Isibor, C.A., Nkamigbo, D.C.","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231029","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the socio-determinants of off-farm income among small-holder rice farmers in Anambra State. Specifically, it described socio-economic characteristics, off-farm income generating activities, and level of participation in various off-farm income generating activities in the study area. Multistage sampling procedure involving purposive and random sampling methods were used to select two agricultural zones, four LGAs, eight communities, thirty smallholder rice farmers and two hundred and forty (240) respondents for the study. Primary data were collected by means of structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, frequency distribution, percentages, tables and mean ranking) and Simpson participation index. Findings showed that majority of the farmers are within the age limit of 41-50 years and majority had no access to credit due to bottleneck activities and collateral requirements in obtaining the loan from most financial institution. Result on off-farm income generating activities showed that many of the smallholder rice farmers are into trading (54.2%), handcraft (52.5%), repair (50.8%) and many others that help them to generate extra income in the study area. Result of level of off farm participation by smallholder rice farmers revealed that moderate level of off-farm income participation had a high percentage of 52.5% with mean value of 0.49. Thus, smallholder rice farmers participated in off-farm income generation activities moderately. Government should of necessity address the issue of fuel subsidy removal which has a gross effect on the movement of farmers and insufficient extension workers in the State should be addressed by relevant stake holders were recommended. Keywords: Determinants, off-farm, Income, rice farmers.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the most significant issues facing decision-makers who are committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is climate change. The effects of climate change are already being seen, including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, changes in ocean currents, melting of ice sheets, rising sea levels, and an increase in the frequency and severity of sea level events. Other effects include melting permafrost, retreating glaciers and ice sheets, an increase in fire-friendly weather, and an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. This has caused the climate change, including an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, along with other climate gasses. Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, cyclones, and heavy rain, which may affect water quantity and quality, are among them. The primary releases of hazardous chemicals like heavy elements have increased, and this has had an impact on the climate. Keywords: Heavy metals; climate change, Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, sediment pollution, measure control pollution.
{"title":"Impact of Heavy Metals on the Climate Change","authors":"Hassan Alzain","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231032","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most significant issues facing decision-makers who are committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is climate change. The effects of climate change are already being seen, including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, changes in ocean currents, melting of ice sheets, rising sea levels, and an increase in the frequency and severity of sea level events. Other effects include melting permafrost, retreating glaciers and ice sheets, an increase in fire-friendly weather, and an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. This has caused the climate change, including an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, along with other climate gasses. Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, cyclones, and heavy rain, which may affect water quantity and quality, are among them. The primary releases of hazardous chemicals like heavy elements have increased, and this has had an impact on the climate. Keywords: Heavy metals; climate change, Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, sediment pollution, measure control pollution.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gender is a concept that describes how society determines what roles men and women perform in society. Gender refers to the socio-culturally determined disparities between feminine and masculine. Gender discrimination is one of the most prevalent educational and social challenges in the present era. Religion, language, culture, tradition, education, the economy, and every other aspect of human existence all have an impact on it. Textbooks are one of the most important sources of information. Through its usage, children are pushed to think critically and imaginatively. Textbooks are crucial in promoting gender equality. The purpose of this research is to study gender discrimination in history textbooks at the elementary level. The current study used a documentary research method with a content analysis technique, which was followed by a qualitative approach. It was found that gender discrimination in text, and images was noticed. Male characters frequently appear in textbooks. Male characters are over-represented in textbooks. The presence of females in textbooks has been acknowledged to a lesser extent and gender is depicted unequally in textbooks. Keywords: Gender representation, History textbook, Element Level, Werst Bengal.
{"title":"Gender Discrimination in History Textbooks at Elementary Level","authors":"Ankur Nandi","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231044","url":null,"abstract":"Gender is a concept that describes how society determines what roles men and women perform in society. Gender refers to the socio-culturally determined disparities between feminine and masculine. Gender discrimination is one of the most prevalent educational and social challenges in the present era. Religion, language, culture, tradition, education, the economy, and every other aspect of human existence all have an impact on it. Textbooks are one of the most important sources of information. Through its usage, children are pushed to think critically and imaginatively. Textbooks are crucial in promoting gender equality. The purpose of this research is to study gender discrimination in history textbooks at the elementary level. The current study used a documentary research method with a content analysis technique, which was followed by a qualitative approach. It was found that gender discrimination in text, and images was noticed. Male characters frequently appear in textbooks. Male characters are over-represented in textbooks. The presence of females in textbooks has been acknowledged to a lesser extent and gender is depicted unequally in textbooks. Keywords: Gender representation, History textbook, Element Level, Werst Bengal.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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