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Atypical Presentation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer 三阴性乳腺癌的不典型表现
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410156
Ramon Eduardo Garcia-Cahuich, Felipe Rodríguez-Solis, N. García-Carrillo, Alondra Yereldi Naranjo-Cruz, Lorena Berenice Hernández-Hoil, María Valeria Jiménez-Báez
Citation: Cahuich REG, Solis FR, Carrillo NEG, Cruz AYN, Hoil LBH, et al. (2021) Atypical Presentation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Int J Cancer Clin Res 8:156. doi.org/10.23937/2378-3419/1410156 Accepted: August 28, 2021: Published: August 30, 2021 Copyright: © 2021 Cahuich REG, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
引用本文:Cahuich REG, Solis FR, Carrillo NEG, Cruz AYN, Hoil LBH等(2021)三阴性乳腺癌的非典型表现。国际癌症杂志,8:156。doi.org/10.23937/2378-3419/1410156接收时间:2021年8月28日发布时间:2021年8月30日版权所有:©2021 Cahuich REG, et al.。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可协议发布的开放获取文章,该协议允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
Total Maxillectomy in Children: A Report Two Cases 儿童上颌全切除术2例报告
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410159
Agustina Lorea, E. Figueroa, J. Larrañaga, C. Ruggeri
We describe the clinical cases of two pediatric patients who were treated with a total maxillectomy and chemo/ radiotherapy for suffering from malignant tumors of the maxilla. The reconstruction of the floor of the orbit was done with titanium micromesh and the defect in the maxilla and hard palate was reconstructed with free flaps. This allowed a quick swallowing rehabilitation and an excellent cosmetic result.
我们描述了两例小儿上颌恶性肿瘤患者的临床病例,他们接受了全颌切除术和化疗/放疗。眶底重建采用钛微网修复,上颌骨及硬腭缺损采用游离皮瓣修复。这使得吞咽快速康复和良好的美容效果。
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引用次数: 0
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses Metastasis 鼻腔及鼻窦转移
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410143
S RuggeriCarlos, Acosta Lautaro, P. Valentina, Serrano Candelaria
Introduction: Metastasis in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare. The most common tumor that produces them is clear cell renal carcinoma. The objective of the study is to determine the incidence of metastases in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses among malignant rhinosinusal tumors in our patient poblation and survival after rhinosinusal metastasis treatment. Methods: The medical records of all patients who had malignant rhinosinusal tumors diagnosed and treated in the hospital Italiano of Buenos Aires from 1989 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who had metastases of primary neoplasms located outside the head were selected. Results: 67 patients with malignant tumors located in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses were diagnosed and treated. Eight patients had metastases in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. All the patients at the time the metastasis was diagnosed had a controlled primary neoplasm. The treatments indicated were: Endonasal surgery with endoscopes with complete resection of the metastasis (3/8), radiotherapy (4/8), and chemo/radiotherapy (1/8). Only two patients who died from systemic metastases had persistent tumor in the paranasal sinuses (25%). Survival at one and two years was 75% and 25% respectively. Conclusions: The incidence of metastasis in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses among malignant neoplasms of the rhinosinusal region was 11.94%. Survival was poor, but the performed treatments had a high rate of local control and improved the quality of life of the patients.
在鼻腔和鼻窦转移是罕见的。最常见的肿瘤是透明细胞肾癌。本研究的目的是确定鼻鼻恶性肿瘤中鼻腔和鼻窦转移的发生率,以及鼻鼻转移治疗后的患者生存率。方法:回顾性分析1989 - 2019年在布宜诺斯艾利斯市意大利医院诊治的所有鼻鼻恶性肿瘤患者的病历。选择原发肿瘤转移至头部外的患者。结果:对67例位于鼻腔和鼻窦的恶性肿瘤进行了诊断和治疗。8例患者转移至鼻腔和鼻窦。所有确诊转移的患者原发肿瘤均得到控制。治疗方法:鼻内镜手术切除转移灶(3/8)、放疗(4/8)、化疗/放疗(1/8)。只有2例死于全身转移的患者鼻窦肿瘤持续存在(25%)。1年和2年生存率分别为75%和25%。结论:鼻鼻窦区恶性肿瘤转移至鼻腔及鼻窦的发生率为11.94%。生存率低,但局部控制率高,改善了患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Regeneration Abilities of Vertebrates and Invertebrates and Relationship with Pharmacological Research: Hypothesis of Genetic Evolution Work and Microenvironment Inhibition Role 脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的再生能力及其与药理研究的关系:遗传进化工作的假设和微环境抑制作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410142
M. Luisetto, Almukthar Naseer, HamidHabibah Abdul, G. Ibrahim, A. Nili, R. Yesvi, Mashori Ghulam Rasool, Gadama Tuweh Prince, Latyshev Oleg Yurievich
A better understanding of the forces controlling cell growth will be essential for considering wound healing as a fundamental evolutionary with possibility of scar formation and reparative regeneration and the developing effective therapies in regenerative medicine and also in cancer. Historically, the literature has linked to cancer and tissue regeneration—proposing regeneration as both the source of cancer and a method to inhibit tumorigenesis. Aim of this work is to verify similarity and difference between this process un a evolutionary approach. The same verify the evolution of some factors involved in cancer development . In all this process ,genetically conserved or not , there are determinate kind of program ( finalistic or afinalistic ) whit a start messages but also a stop when the scope is achieved ( regeneration).It is clear that regeneration abilities in adult form is reduced in some superior vertebrates like humans and the same it seem related to an introduction of adaptative immunity .This review discusses two powerful regeneration models, the vertebrate urodele amphibians and invertebrate, in light of cancer regulation.
更好地理解控制细胞生长的力量对于考虑伤口愈合是一种具有疤痕形成和修复再生可能性的基本进化,以及在再生医学和癌症中开发有效的治疗方法至关重要。从历史上看,文献已经将癌症和组织再生联系起来,提出再生既是癌症的来源,也是抑制肿瘤发生的一种方法。这项工作的目的是通过进化的方法来验证这一过程的相似性和差异性。这同样证实了与癌症发展有关的一些因素的进化。在所有这些过程中,无论基因是否保守,都有确定的程序类型(最终的或最终的),有开始信息,也有在范围达到时停止(再生)。很明显,一些高级脊椎动物(如人类)的成体再生能力降低,这似乎与适应性免疫的引入有关。本文从癌症调控的角度讨论了两种强大的再生模式,脊椎动物、两栖动物和无脊椎动物。
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引用次数: 3
Solitary Brain Metastasis in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer - A Case Report 低危前列腺癌单发脑转移一例报告
Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410138
Nguyen Sonha, Shaharyar Sameer, Dudheker Neil, Ranpura Vishal
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引用次数: 2
Spontaneous Regression of Hepatic Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in HIV and HCV Positive Patient: A Novel Case Study HIV和HCV阳性患者肝弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤自发消退:一个新的病例研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410127
A. Albert, Badeti Saiaditya, Liu Chen, Dongfang Liu, Donghong Cai
Objective/Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) rarely occurs in the liver. Spontaneous regression of this tumor is extremely rare. We are reporting the first case of hepatic DLBCL, and we are reviewing the English literature for cases of spontaneous regression of DLBCL and cancer in general. Methods: A 60-year-old gentleman with a history of HIV and HCV infections presented with an incidental liver mass. He was diagnosed with DLBCL germinal cell type with high grade features based on the results of pathological/cytogenetics studies. He started HCV and HIV medication but refused lymphoma chemotherapy. Results: Radiological follow up during a four-year period showed a spontaneous regression of his liver mass to a non-detectable size. Review of the English literature revealed 18 cases of DLBCL spontaneous regression, none of which were found in the liver. Here, two mechanisms are proposed to explain this phenomenon; the immunologic and the genetic. Conclusion: Chemoimmunotherapy is recommended for all DLBCL patients. However, this case of DLBCL spontaneous regression in an HIV and HCV positive patient offers a rare platform to understand the immune and genetic mechanisms for cancer and lymphoma in particular.
目的/背景:弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)很少发生于肝脏。这种肿瘤的自发消退极为罕见。我们报告第一例肝脏大细胞淋巴瘤,我们正在回顾英语文献中关于大细胞淋巴瘤自发消退和一般癌症的病例。方法:一位60岁的男性,有HIV和HCV感染史,表现为偶然的肝脏肿块。根据病理/细胞遗传学研究结果,他被诊断为DLBCL生发细胞型,具有高分级特征。他开始治疗丙型肝炎和艾滋病毒,但拒绝淋巴瘤化疗。结果:四年期间的放射学随访显示他的肝脏肿块自发消退到无法检测到的大小。回顾英文文献,18例DLBCL自发消退,无一例发生在肝脏。本文提出了两种机制来解释这一现象;免疫和遗传。结论:所有DLBCL患者推荐化疗免疫治疗。然而,这例在HIV和HCV阳性患者中DLBCL自发消退的病例为了解癌症和淋巴瘤的免疫和遗传机制提供了一个难得的平台。
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引用次数: 1
Cancer Patterns in Odisha - An Important Mining State in India 印度重要的矿业邦奥里萨邦的癌症模式
Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410126
C. Sharmila, H. LevinePaul, Senapati Surendra Nath, Samanta Dipti Rani, Panigrahi Pinaki
Background: Odisha, a populous state and a major mining belt in India has high levels of environmental carcinogens. There is no population-based cancer registry in Odisha, thus giving no opportunity to develop systematic studies on important regional carcinogens. This paper highlights current patterns of cancer as seen at Acharya Harihar Regional Cancer Centre (AHRCC), and provides the first opportunity to determine the most important research questions that could drive cancer control programs in Odisha. Methods: The analysis included all patients diagnosed and admitted with cancer at AHRCC, Cuttack, Odisha between January, 1st and December, 31st, 2012. Patient data were extracted from inpatient records, investigation reports and from in-patient registers and admission registers maintained by the Medical Records Department. Relevant information on diagnosis, primary site and demographic data were retrieved. Results: There were a total of 4811 patients, with a mean age of 47.5 ± 15.5 years, 44% males. The most common cancers among males were oral (14%), gastric (13%) and lung (10%) cancers. For females, among the most common cancers were breast (26%), cervix (21%), ovary (11%) gastric (5%) and gall bladder (3.7%). Seven percent of our cancer patients were aged ≤ 20 years. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and brain tumors were most common in this age group. Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest that particular attention be given to high prevalence cancers as import ant areas of research for risk factors and cancer control in Odisha.
背景:奥里萨邦是印度一个人口稠密的邦,也是一个主要的矿业带,它的环境致癌物水平很高。奥里萨邦没有以人口为基础的癌症登记,因此没有机会对重要的区域致癌物进行系统的研究。本文强调了在阿查里亚哈里哈尔地区癌症中心(AHRCC)看到的当前癌症模式,并提供了第一个机会来确定可能推动奥里萨邦癌症控制项目的最重要的研究问题。方法:分析2012年1月1日至12月31日在奥里萨邦卡塔克AHRCC确诊并入院的所有癌症患者。患者数据摘自住院记录、调查报告以及病历部保存的住院登记册和入院登记册。检索有关诊断、原发部位和人口统计数据的相关信息。结果:共4811例患者,平均年龄(47.5±15.5)岁,男性44%。男性中最常见的癌症是口腔癌(14%)、胃癌(13%)和肺癌(10%)。对于女性来说,最常见的癌症是乳腺癌(26%)、宫颈癌(21%)、卵巢癌(11%)、胃癌(5%)和胆囊癌(3.7%)。7%的癌症患者年龄≤20岁。急性淋巴细胞白血病、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤和脑肿瘤在这一年龄组中最常见。结论:本研究的结果表明,在奥里萨邦,应特别关注高患病率癌症,将其作为危险因素和癌症控制研究的重要领域。
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引用次数: 4
The Role of Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer 人乳头瘤病毒在宫颈癌中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410125
Smolarz Beata, Samulak Dariusz, M. Marianna, Romanowicz Hanna, Kojs Zbigniew, W. Luiza, M. MichalskaMagdalena
Long-term infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer and its precursor cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The presence of HPV infection can be presumed in more than 99% of cases of cervical cancer worldwide. The introduction of DNA testing for the presence of HPV has increased the effectiveness of screening programs for the detection of this cancer. This article contains the latest reports on the structure, function and role of HPV in the development of cervical cancer. It was also underlined the importance of performing molecular tests for the presence of HPV DNA as a more sensitive and the most accurate method of detecting the threat posed by infection with this oncovirus. The review also highlights the most beneficial prophylactic algorithm, which should be guided by gynecologists during the diagnosis, individual clinical cases.
长期感染人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌及其前体宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的原因。在全世界99%以上的宫颈癌病例中,可以推定存在HPV感染。引入DNA检测HPV的存在提高了检测这种癌症的筛查项目的有效性。这篇文章包含了关于HPV在宫颈癌发展中的结构、功能和作用的最新报道。会议还强调了对人乳头瘤病毒DNA进行分子检测的重要性,认为这是一种更敏感和最准确的检测这种致癌病毒感染所造成威胁的方法。综述还强调了最有益的预防算法,应在妇科医生的指导下进行诊断,个别临床病例。
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引用次数: 5
TCM Combined Chemoradiotherapy in the Treatment of Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: Current Status and Perspectives 中药联合放化疗治疗有限期小细胞肺癌的现状与展望
Pub Date : 2019-09-21 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410124
J. Staffan, Olsson Hans
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引用次数: 0
The Resected Tumour Volume of the Specimen as a Marker of the Quality of the Transurethral Resection in T1 Urinary Bladder Cancer T1型膀胱癌经尿道切除肿瘤标本体积作为肿瘤切除质量的标志
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410123
J. Staffan, Olsson Hans
Objective: To study the resected volume (RV) and the resected tumour volume (RTV) in the microscopic examination of the TUR specimen in relation to tumour size, clinical variables and outcome. Materials and methods: This prospectively performed population-based study included all patients in the Southeast Healthcare Region in Sweden with T1 UBC registered in the period 1992-2001, inclusive. RV, RTV and important clinic-pathological variables were studied. All patients had T1 tumours including detrusor muscle at the histopathological examination. Median values for RV and RTV were cut-off points for dichotomisation and 3 cm was the cut-off point for tumour size measured at TUR. Recurrence and progression were analysed using Kaplan-Meier curves with Log-rank test and Cox Proportional Hazards analysis. Results: Out of 211 patients we observed low RV in 112 (53%), low RTV in 113 (54%) and tumour size > 3 cm in 109 (52%). Patients with tumour size > 3 cm and low RV had shorter time to recurrence and progression compared to those with high RV (p = 0.006 and p = 0.087, respectively) and this was also the case when comparing patients with low RTV versus high RTV (p < 0.001 and p = 0.017, respectively). Conclusions: Patients with tumours > 3 cm and low RV or low RTV at TUR for T1 UBC are at higher risk for recurrence or progression, indicating an insufficient TUR. Extensive SLR is particularly important for these patients. RV and RTV might also be used as markers to monitor the quality of the TUR to improve treatment outcome.
目的:探讨TUR标本显微检查中切除体积(RV)和切除肿瘤体积(RTV)与肿瘤大小、临床指标及预后的关系。材料和方法:这项前瞻性的基于人群的研究纳入了1992-2001年期间瑞典东南医疗保健区登记的T1 UBC的所有患者。研究RV、RTV及重要临床病理指标。所有患者病理检查均有T1肿瘤,包括逼尿肌。RV和RTV的中位数是二分法的分界点,3cm是TUR测量肿瘤大小的分界点。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线、Log-rank检验和Cox比例风险分析分析复发和进展情况。结果:在211例患者中,我们观察到112例(53%)低RV, 113例(54%)低RTV, 109例(52%)肿瘤大小> 3cm。肿瘤大小> 3cm和低RV的患者与高RV的患者相比,复发和进展时间更短(p = 0.006和p = 0.087分别),当比较低RTV和高RTV的患者时也是如此(p < 0.001和p = 0.017分别)。结论:肿瘤> 3cm且T1期UBC TUR时RV或RTV较低的患者复发或进展的风险较高,表明TUR不足。广泛的单反对这些患者尤为重要。RV和RTV也可作为监测TUR质量的指标,以改善治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of cancer and clinical research
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