Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090372
M. Adnan, Vinod Kumar
Aluminum metal composite are the most encouraging material which gives most noteworthy mechanical quality in the field of hard machined material. Inferable from its higher strength to weight proportion, it is widely applied in the aeronautical assembling and aviation industries. Throughout the long term, researchers continuously practices to reduce the cost of machining process and numerous analysts have indicated unmistakable fascination for expanding further developed machining measure. During machining of aluminum compound materials, the proper machining and cooling circumstances assume a basic part as it influences the machinability. In this study, three samples are taken pure aluminium particle size 50 micron (approx), aluminium with 10% reinforcement of boron carbide with 50 nanometer (approx). The effect of varying cutting speed and feed rate was analyzed on factors like feed force, cutting force, surface roughness and tool wear (Crater and flank wear). It was observed that at low feed rate and at high speed the machining of material was preferable.
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Machinability of Aluminium and Its Composite with Boron Carbide by Varying Grain Size","authors":"M. Adnan, Vinod Kumar","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090372","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum metal composite are the most encouraging material which gives most noteworthy mechanical quality in the field of hard machined material. Inferable from its higher strength to weight proportion, it is widely applied in the aeronautical assembling and aviation industries. Throughout the long term, researchers continuously practices to reduce the cost of machining process and numerous analysts have indicated unmistakable fascination for expanding further developed machining measure. During machining of aluminum compound materials, the proper machining and cooling circumstances assume a basic part as it influences the machinability. In this study, three samples are taken pure aluminium particle size 50 micron (approx), aluminium with 10% reinforcement of boron carbide with 50 nanometer (approx). The effect of varying cutting speed and feed rate was analyzed on factors like feed force, cutting force, surface roughness and tool wear (Crater and flank wear). It was observed that at low feed rate and at high speed the machining of material was preferable.","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78450460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090347
Jutla Praveen Kumar
Abstract:This paper explains how an open-source PYTHONSPYDER tool used to develop the Sine PWM in PYTHON environment. This open source tool is a Scientific PYTHON Development Environment, includes many number of key features to create a SPWM for a two level inverter system. Along with the regular general-purpose array-processing package numpy and objectoriented API for GUI systems matplotlib another supporting package which works with the numpy is scipy are used for the generation of the SPWM for a two level inverter. The results are compared with the MATLAB/Simulink results. The PYTHONSPYDER offers significant advantages over other approaches. It provides easy and fast simulation time and less complex coding than the other simulation tool packages.
{"title":"Design and Simulation of SPWM using PYTHON","authors":"Jutla Praveen Kumar","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090347","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper explains how an open-source PYTHONSPYDER tool used to develop the Sine PWM in PYTHON environment. This open source tool is a Scientific PYTHON Development Environment, includes many number of key features to create a SPWM for a two level inverter system. Along with the regular general-purpose array-processing package numpy and objectoriented API for GUI systems matplotlib another supporting package which works with the numpy is scipy are used for the generation of the SPWM for a two level inverter. The results are compared with the MATLAB/Simulink results. The PYTHONSPYDER offers significant advantages over other approaches. It provides easy and fast simulation time and less complex coding than the other simulation tool packages.","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80972430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090378
K. Ashalatha
Among sulfur containing compounds, β-ketosulfones are an important group of intermediates in Michael and Knoevenagel reactions, and are valuable precursors in the synthesis of acetylenes, allenes, chalcones,vinylsulfonesand polyfunctionalized 4H-pyrans.β-Ketosulfones are useful for the synthesis of ketones by facile reductive elimination of the sulfone groupand also in the preparation of epoxy sulfones.In addition, β-ketosulfones are precursors for optically active β-hydoxysulfones. Although several methods for their synthesis and their chemical reactions have been reported in the literature, most are associated with long reaction times, tedious reaction conditions and low yields. Hence, there is a need for a rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones.
{"title":"Synthesis of β-Ketosulfones Promoted by Sulfonylbenzenes","authors":"K. Ashalatha","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090378","url":null,"abstract":"Among sulfur containing compounds, β-ketosulfones are an important group of intermediates in Michael and Knoevenagel reactions, and are valuable precursors in the synthesis of acetylenes, allenes, chalcones,vinylsulfonesand polyfunctionalized 4H-pyrans.β-Ketosulfones are useful for the synthesis of ketones by facile reductive elimination of the sulfone groupand also in the preparation of epoxy sulfones.In addition, β-ketosulfones are precursors for optically active β-hydoxysulfones. Although several methods for their synthesis and their chemical reactions have been reported in the literature, most are associated with long reaction times, tedious reaction conditions and low yields. Hence, there is a need for a rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones.","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80348106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090384
Basavalingappa, Rymec ballari
{"title":"Analysis of High-Rise Building and its Behaviour Due to Shear Wall at Different Location and in Different Seismic Zones","authors":"Basavalingappa, Rymec ballari","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91336591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090328
Satish D. Kene, Arun Patel
The main purpose of this research paper is that, prevention from environmental pollution of agricultural and industrial waste. This can be recycle into making the paver block with cement concrete. Now a days concrete plays an important role in every construction industries practices. Paver block is an attractive engineering and inexpensive alternative to both flexible and rigid pavement in various countries together with India. Interlocking concrete pavements are special dry mix precast piece of concrete commonly used in exterior landscaping pavement applications. For better look, easy laying and finish paver block are supreme material. The strength, durability and aesthetically pleasing surfaces have made paving blocks attractive for many commercial, municipal and industrial applications such as parking areas, pedestrian walks, traffic intersections, container yards and roads. This paper is survey of the use of waste plastic, Fly ash and rice husk ash in concrete paver blocks is aimed at reducing cement content and leading to better frugality and durability. It will also help in safety of the environment effects and contribute towards the solution for safe disposal of wastage plastic, Fly ash and Rice husk ash. Waste material used as supplementary materials of cement and aggregate in the paver block like, Fly ash, Rice husk ash and plastic.
{"title":"A Review Paper on “Utilization of Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash and Plastic Waste in Paver Blocks”","authors":"Satish D. Kene, Arun Patel","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090328","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research paper is that, prevention from environmental pollution of agricultural and industrial waste. This can be recycle into making the paver block with cement concrete. Now a days concrete plays an important role in every construction industries practices. Paver block is an attractive engineering and inexpensive alternative to both flexible and rigid pavement in various countries together with India. Interlocking concrete pavements are special dry mix precast piece of concrete commonly used in exterior landscaping pavement applications. For better look, easy laying and finish paver block are supreme material. The strength, durability and aesthetically pleasing surfaces have made paving blocks attractive for many commercial, municipal and industrial applications such as parking areas, pedestrian walks, traffic intersections, container yards and roads. This paper is survey of the use of waste plastic, Fly ash and rice husk ash in concrete paver blocks is aimed at reducing cement content and leading to better frugality and durability. It will also help in safety of the environment effects and contribute towards the solution for safe disposal of wastage plastic, Fly ash and Rice husk ash. Waste material used as supplementary materials of cement and aggregate in the paver block like, Fly ash, Rice husk ash and plastic.","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90461321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090320
V. Patil, A. Durge, Srishti Srivastava, Rohit Padhalni
Cognitive radio technology is that the outcome of dynamic spectrum access which allows the unlicensed users to occupy the vacant spectrum of licensed users for his or her communication. Spectrum decision is a fundamental requirement in the successful implementation of cognitive radios which enables the unlicensed users to occupy the best channel out of available channel slots. The proposed decisionmaking scheme is based on the fusion of three key channel parameters i.e. channel idle time, channel occupancy status and channel performance, thereby facilitating the secondary user to occupy the targeted channel without impairing the licensed user’s communication while maintaining its own QoS requirements. Decision structural function is used as an evaluation measure to check the robustness of the proposed scheme. We have also evaluated our method using receiver operating characteristic curve which signifies that our proposed method yields promising results. Keywords—Cognitive Radio,Wireless Network;Secondary User; Spectrum Sensing;Energy Detection
{"title":"Spectrum Decision in Cognitive Radio","authors":"V. Patil, A. Durge, Srishti Srivastava, Rohit Padhalni","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090320","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive radio technology is that the outcome of dynamic spectrum access which allows the unlicensed users to occupy the vacant spectrum of licensed users for his or her communication. Spectrum decision is a fundamental requirement in the successful implementation of cognitive radios which enables the unlicensed users to occupy the best channel out of available channel slots. The proposed decisionmaking scheme is based on the fusion of three key channel parameters i.e. channel idle time, channel occupancy status and channel performance, thereby facilitating the secondary user to occupy the targeted channel without impairing the licensed user’s communication while maintaining its own QoS requirements. Decision structural function is used as an evaluation measure to check the robustness of the proposed scheme. We have also evaluated our method using receiver operating characteristic curve which signifies that our proposed method yields promising results. Keywords—Cognitive Radio,Wireless Network;Secondary User; Spectrum Sensing;Energy Detection","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79911945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-26DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090356
M Nixson, M PaulStephen, S SamClitus, J Sharoon, J. Deepak
{"title":"Design of a Magneto- Caloric Refrigeration System using Gadolinium Metal Powder","authors":"M Nixson, M PaulStephen, S SamClitus, J Sharoon, J. Deepak","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88434641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090224
Chinmayee Sahoo
Development has economic, social and political dimensions and is incomplete without the development of women who constitute about 50 per cent of total population. So, contribution of women is essential in economic activities for healthy nation building. When we speak about the term “Women Entrepreneurship” we mean, an act of business ownership and business creation that empowers women economically, increases their economic strength as well as position in society. Hence women-entrepreneurs have been making a considerable impact in all most all the segments of the economy which is more than 25% of all kinds of business. As per statistics it is known that in well-developed economy women is having freedom to develop as an entrepreneur, they are having equal priority as equal as man, but in developing economy and under developed economies women are facing different types of problems. Development of women has been a policy objective of the government since independence. Women were given priorities in all the sectors including SSI sector. Government and non-government bodies have paid increasing attention to women's economic contribution through selfemployment and industrial ventures. Right efforts from all areas are required in the development of women entrepreneurs and their greater participation in the entrepreneurial activities. Women entrepreneurship must be moulded properly with entrepreneurial traits and skills to meet the changes in trends, challenges of the global markets and also be competent enough to sustain and strive for excellence in the entrepreneurial
{"title":"Women Entrepreneurship in India: An Insight into Problems, Prospects and Development","authors":"Chinmayee Sahoo","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090224","url":null,"abstract":"Development has economic, social and political dimensions and is incomplete without the development of women who constitute about 50 per cent of total population. So, contribution of women is essential in economic activities for healthy nation building. When we speak about the term “Women Entrepreneurship” we mean, an act of business ownership and business creation that empowers women economically, increases their economic strength as well as position in society. Hence women-entrepreneurs have been making a considerable impact in all most all the segments of the economy which is more than 25% of all kinds of business. As per statistics it is known that in well-developed economy women is having freedom to develop as an entrepreneur, they are having equal priority as equal as man, but in developing economy and under developed economies women are facing different types of problems. Development of women has been a policy objective of the government since independence. Women were given priorities in all the sectors including SSI sector. Government and non-government bodies have paid increasing attention to women's economic contribution through selfemployment and industrial ventures. Right efforts from all areas are required in the development of women entrepreneurs and their greater participation in the entrepreneurial activities. Women entrepreneurship must be moulded properly with entrepreneurial traits and skills to meet the changes in trends, challenges of the global markets and also be competent enough to sustain and strive for excellence in the entrepreneurial","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86371667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090268
B. S. Teja
The decision-making methods have in the past been the topic of several investigates, both within as well as additionally outdoors your business administration area. Several authors have incorporated significantly to boost the study of the issue. An important spot on this location was delivered by Simon, which offered an exceptional payment covering worrying excess of reason in decision making. The searchings for affirm that BA is winding up being extremely well understood one of a lot of providers worldwide, being used if you desire to reinforce business procedure effectiveness. This paper gives an extensive overview of business analytics. Keywords—Business Analytics, BI, publications
{"title":"A Comprehensive Study on Business Analytics","authors":"B. S. Teja","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090268","url":null,"abstract":"The decision-making methods have in the past been the topic of several investigates, both within as well as additionally outdoors your business administration area. Several authors have incorporated significantly to boost the study of the issue. An important spot on this location was delivered by Simon, which offered an exceptional payment covering worrying excess of reason in decision making. The searchings for affirm that BA is winding up being extremely well understood one of a lot of providers worldwide, being used if you desire to reinforce business procedure effectiveness. This paper gives an extensive overview of business analytics. Keywords—Business Analytics, BI, publications","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72949071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV9IS090297
Anushka Devasthale, Tanmay Kulkarni
— With the emergence of new technologies and the upcoming fourth Industrial Revolution known popularly as Industry 4.0; the factory environment's traditional methods are changing rapidly. Various ways are being implemented to incorporate these disruptive technologies in the factory environment. One such technology is Blockchain technology, which aims at integrating the heterogeneity of systems, manage the commercial transactions, and nurture the assets' traceability. Thus, this technology is currently seeking and contributing to optimizing the supply chain, which will significantly impact the global market.
{"title":"Blockchain: The Power of Supply Chain 4.0","authors":"Anushka Devasthale, Tanmay Kulkarni","doi":"10.17577/IJERTV9IS090297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS090297","url":null,"abstract":"— With the emergence of new technologies and the upcoming fourth Industrial Revolution known popularly as Industry 4.0; the factory environment's traditional methods are changing rapidly. Various ways are being implemented to incorporate these disruptive technologies in the factory environment. One such technology is Blockchain technology, which aims at integrating the heterogeneity of systems, manage the commercial transactions, and nurture the assets' traceability. Thus, this technology is currently seeking and contributing to optimizing the supply chain, which will significantly impact the global market.","PeriodicalId":13986,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84107298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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