The objective is to describe a rare case of lumbosacral lipomyelomeningocele with Tethered Cord Syndrome. Tethered cord syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by tissue attachments that limit the movement of spinal cord within the spinal column. A 7 years old girl child presented with lumbosacral swelling with non healing ulcer on foot and with weakness of lower limbs since childhood. MRI scan of lumbosacral spine suggest spinal dysraphism in L3-L5 vertebrae with lipomeningomyelocele from L2 to S2 levels with tethered low lying cord .The patient underwent surgical procedure. The majority cases of tethered cord syndrome are related to spinal dysraphism.Children with spinal dysraphism, especially those with lipomyelomeningocele, who may be associated with TCS, which may be asymptomatic at an early stage, require intensive follow-up care and observation. Keyword: Spinal dysraphism, neurological disorder, TCS, lipomeningomyelocele.
{"title":"A Case Report of Lumbosacral Lipomyelomeningocele with Tethered Cord Syndrome","authors":"Deepak Mewara, Rajveer Singh, Vartika Jain, Ajay Kumar, Abhishek Kr. Gupta","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i12.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i12.961","url":null,"abstract":"The objective is to describe a rare case of lumbosacral lipomyelomeningocele with Tethered Cord Syndrome. Tethered cord syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by tissue attachments that limit the movement of spinal cord within the spinal column. A 7 years old girl child presented with lumbosacral swelling with non healing ulcer on foot and with weakness of lower limbs since childhood. MRI scan of lumbosacral spine suggest spinal dysraphism in L3-L5 vertebrae with lipomeningomyelocele from L2 to S2 levels with tethered low lying cord .The patient underwent surgical procedure. The majority cases of tethered cord syndrome are related to spinal dysraphism.Children with spinal dysraphism, especially those with lipomyelomeningocele, who may be associated with TCS, which may be asymptomatic at an early stage, require intensive follow-up care and observation. \u0000Keyword: Spinal dysraphism, neurological disorder, TCS, lipomeningomyelocele.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84106804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.959
A. Agarwal, Syed Sajid Hussain Shah, A. Syed, A. M. Alrawaili, Ghadah Khalid H. Alanazi, M. K. AlZalbani
Background: Students’ perceptions and feedback have a significant impact on academic progress. The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions of medical students regarding the surgical pathology course taken by medical students at Northern Border University. Material and methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was given to medical students taking this course. The questionnaire comprised several items on students’ attitudes toward surgical pathology. And a five-point Likert scale was used. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) v 20 software. Results: One hundred and fifty three questionnaires received from the students were analysed. Discussion and Conclusions: The answers to the questionnaire showed that ‘one size fits all’ approach cannot be employed for educating the students. A combination of different strategies and methods helped improve student satisfaction, particularly in regard with case presentation studies and practical’s. New strategies were adopted not just for improving academic performance but keeping in mind future clinical practice, enhancing students’ understanding and knowledge retention abilities. Key words: medical student’s, perception , diagnostic surgical pathology course: necessities, difficulties and solutions.
{"title":"Medical Student’s Perception of Diagnostic Surgical Pathology Course: Necessities, Difficulties and Solutions","authors":"A. Agarwal, Syed Sajid Hussain Shah, A. Syed, A. M. Alrawaili, Ghadah Khalid H. Alanazi, M. K. AlZalbani","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.959","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Students’ perceptions and feedback have a significant impact on academic progress. The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions of medical students regarding the surgical pathology course taken by medical students at Northern Border University. \u0000Material and methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was given to medical students taking this course. The questionnaire comprised several items on students’ attitudes toward surgical pathology. And a five-point Likert scale was used. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) v 20 software. Results: One hundred and fifty three questionnaires received from the students were analysed. \u0000Discussion and Conclusions: The answers to the questionnaire showed that ‘one size fits all’ approach cannot be employed for educating the students. A combination of different strategies and methods helped improve student satisfaction, particularly in regard with case presentation studies and practical’s. New strategies were adopted not just for improving academic performance but keeping in mind future clinical practice, enhancing students’ understanding and knowledge retention abilities. \u0000Key words: medical student’s, perception , diagnostic surgical pathology course: necessities, difficulties and solutions.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73443672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.958
A. Agarwal, R. Bansal, Mamta Gupta
Background: Worldwide gall bladder cancer (GBC) is known to be the commonest malignant tumour of the biliary tract. It is the most aggressive carcinoma of the biliary tract with short median survival from the time of diagnosis. The aggressive biologic behaviour of the carcinoma and non-availability of sensitive screening tests for early detection may be responsible for the poor prognosis associated with GBC. Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with neoplastic and non-neoplastic gallbladder lesions in the Department of Pathology, Subharti Medical College in India were included in the study. Gall bladder biopsies findings and the clinic-pathological data were compiled and different immune-markers diagnostic and therapeutic usefulness were studied . Results: 24 (24.0%) of the cases were in the age group of 51-60 Years. In 38 (38.0%) of the cases the site of lesion was Fundus. 55 (55.0%) of cases had associated stones. 36 (36.0%) of them had P53: strong over expression, 40 (40.0%) of the them had ki67: strong over expression, 25 (25.0%) had EGFR: strong over expression whereas negative expression for Her2/Neu was found in 61 (61.0%) of the cases. Cyclin D1: moderate over expression was found in 27 (27.0%) of them and moderate over expression of E-cadherin were found in 22 (23.2%) cases. Conclusions: Novel prognostic biomarkers could bring about the needed breakthrough in gall bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment. We conclude that the biomarkers studied by us may help in the identification of cases who may benefit tremendously from adjuvant and targeted therapies. Key words: Cyclin D1, E-cadherin, EGFR, HER- 2, Ki67, p53, tumour marker, neoplastic , non –neoplastic, Gall bladder lesions.
{"title":"A Study of Cyclin D1, E-cadherin, EGFR, HER- 2, Ki67, and p53 Tumor Marker Expressions in Neoplastic and Non -neoplastic Gall Bladder Lesions and their Clinico-pathological Correlation","authors":"A. Agarwal, R. Bansal, Mamta Gupta","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.958","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Worldwide gall bladder cancer (GBC) is known to be the commonest malignant tumour of the biliary tract. It is the most aggressive carcinoma of the biliary tract with short median survival from the time of diagnosis. The aggressive biologic behaviour of the carcinoma and non-availability of sensitive screening tests for early detection may be responsible for the poor prognosis associated with GBC. \u0000Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with neoplastic and non-neoplastic gallbladder lesions in the Department of Pathology, Subharti Medical College in India were included in the study. Gall bladder biopsies findings and the clinic-pathological data were compiled and different immune-markers diagnostic and therapeutic usefulness were studied . \u0000Results: 24 (24.0%) of the cases were in the age group of 51-60 Years. In 38 (38.0%) of the cases the site of lesion was Fundus. 55 (55.0%) of cases had associated stones. 36 (36.0%) of them had P53: strong over expression, 40 (40.0%) of the them had ki67: strong over expression, 25 (25.0%) had EGFR: strong over expression whereas negative expression for Her2/Neu was found in 61 (61.0%) of the cases. Cyclin D1: moderate over expression was found in 27 (27.0%) of them and moderate over expression of E-cadherin were found in 22 (23.2%) cases. \u0000Conclusions: Novel prognostic biomarkers could bring about the needed breakthrough in gall bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment. We conclude that the biomarkers studied by us may help in the identification of cases who may benefit tremendously from adjuvant and targeted therapies. \u0000Key words: Cyclin D1, E-cadherin, EGFR, HER- 2, Ki67, p53, tumour marker, neoplastic , non –neoplastic, Gall bladder lesions.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"250 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77662732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-19DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.957
Anil Saini
Coronary Artery Disease is an insidious disease which can present clinically with sudden onset of Symptoms that necessitate hospitalization and life saving intervention. The spectrum of clinicopathological entities can range from Stable Angina, Untable Angina and Acute Coronary Syndrome. The last but not the least entity is life threatening condition with significant Morbidity and Mortality unless timely treatment is given. There are many factors which can initiate and lead to development of the disease. The Aim of this study is to identify the Risk Factors in the causation of the coronary artery disease and there by reinforce the Knowledge of Medical Fraternity about the conditions which can predict coronary artery disease, especially Acute Coronary Syndrome[Unstable Angina ,Myocardial Infarction]. Key Words: Variable, Study, Coronary Artery Disease, Prediction, Atherosclerosis.
{"title":"The Study of Predictive Factors in the Contribution and Progression of Coronary Artery Disease: A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Anil Saini","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i11.957","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Artery Disease is an insidious disease which can present clinically with sudden onset of Symptoms that necessitate hospitalization and life saving intervention. The spectrum of clinicopathological entities can range from Stable Angina, Untable Angina and Acute Coronary Syndrome. The last but not the least entity is life threatening condition with significant Morbidity and Mortality unless timely treatment is given. There are many factors which can initiate and lead to development of the disease. The Aim of this study is to identify the Risk Factors in the causation of the coronary artery disease and there by reinforce the Knowledge of Medical Fraternity about the conditions which can predict coronary artery disease, especially Acute Coronary Syndrome[Unstable Angina ,Myocardial Infarction]. \u0000Key Words: Variable, Study, Coronary Artery Disease, Prediction, Atherosclerosis.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74824893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p102
Anju Dhiman, P. Chandna, D. S. Dhiman, M. Abdullah
{"title":"MRI Imaging of Dumbbell Shaped Intra Dural Extramedullary Spinal Schwannoma","authors":"Anju Dhiman, P. Chandna, D. S. Dhiman, M. Abdullah","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74987929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p101
P. Chandna, A. Dhiman, D. S. Dhiman
{"title":"HRCT Imaging of Pulmonary Tuberculosis","authors":"P. Chandna, A. Dhiman, D. S. Dhiman","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v9i5p101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76122261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i10.953
V. Nigam, Siddhartha Nigam
It is a procedure where NICH is modified with basic repair, 2 stitches approximating inguinal ligament with conjoint tendon. Hundred patients were operated between April 2012 to April 2022 by modified NICH technique. All were primary uncomplicated cases of inguinal hernia. Modified NICH procedure for inguinal hernia takes care of recurrence better than any other procedure for inguinal hernia. Though NICH is a good modification of tension - free Lichtenstein procedure for inguinal hernia but modified NICH further improves the results specialty the recurrence. Modified NICH hernioplasty gives added advantages of repairing posterior inguinal wall which directly influences the recurrence rate. In our series of 100 cases no post – operative recurrence was noted. Though the series described here is small so more cases and more time is required to further confirm the results. Key words: Hernioplasty, Inguinal hernia, Modified NICH, NICH, Recurrence.
{"title":"The Modified NICH (Nigam’s Inverted Curtain Hernioplasty) for Inguinal hernia – A foolproof Procedure for Recurrence","authors":"V. Nigam, Siddhartha Nigam","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i10.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i10.953","url":null,"abstract":"It is a procedure where NICH is modified with basic repair, 2 stitches approximating inguinal ligament with conjoint tendon. Hundred patients were operated between April 2012 to April 2022 by modified NICH technique. All were primary uncomplicated cases of inguinal hernia. Modified NICH procedure for inguinal hernia takes care of recurrence better than any other procedure for inguinal hernia. Though NICH is a good modification of tension - free Lichtenstein procedure for inguinal hernia but modified NICH further improves the results specialty the recurrence. Modified NICH hernioplasty gives added advantages of repairing posterior inguinal wall which directly influences the recurrence rate. In our series of 100 cases no post – operative recurrence was noted. Though the series described here is small so more cases and more time is required to further confirm the results. \u0000Key words: Hernioplasty, Inguinal hernia, Modified NICH, NICH, Recurrence.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80536771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-22DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.951
Parul Sharma, Navneet Kour, Ametesh
Since 1918 flu pandemic, novel human corona virus diseases has been documented as the fifth pandemic resulting in catastrophic events not only in terms of deaths and increased number of cases but also hampered the workplaces. Dental practitioners, due to the concise area of work are in direct contact and consequently at a higher risk for transmitting or acquiring this diseases. In this COVID era, vaccine hesitancy remains a greater barrier to the population inoculation against this highly dreadful and infectious disease. With the rapid development of the vaccine globally, major concerns about it acceptance and safety still remains a question. Thus the main Aim of our article was to assess the acceptance and hesitancy rates regarding COVID-19 vaccination among dental student, exploring their experience and creating an awareness program for counseling of hesitant subjects. Material and Methodology: randomized 100 under and post graduate dental students of Himachal Pradesh were selected and divided into two groups G1 with 50 vaccinated and G2 with 50 non vaccinated students. A well structured, online multiple choice questionnaire was formulated and distributed among them for recording the response. The data obtained was collected, tabulated and analyzed using Chi square test for the experience of subjects regarding vaccine. Results: when compared around 76% of the vaccinated respondents agreed about the fact of making vaccination mandatory for all while 90% of the non-vaccinated respondents were still confused about the same. Conclusion: the results of our study highlighted for the need and awareness about the safety and effectiveness to promote the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine. Though made obligatory, there are still a huge number of people who still raise a question regarding the efficacy of the vaccine. Keywords: Acceptance, Covid-19, Dentist, Hesitancy, Vaccine, Virus.
{"title":"Covid-19 Vaccination Drive Among Dental Students: A Sweet and A Sour Encounter","authors":"Parul Sharma, Navneet Kour, Ametesh","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.951","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1918 flu pandemic, novel human corona virus diseases has been documented as the fifth pandemic resulting in catastrophic events not only in terms of deaths and increased number of cases but also hampered the workplaces. Dental practitioners, due to the concise area of work are in direct contact and consequently at a higher risk for transmitting or acquiring this diseases. In this COVID era, vaccine hesitancy remains a greater barrier to the population inoculation against this highly dreadful and infectious disease. With the rapid development of the vaccine globally, major concerns about it acceptance and safety still remains a question. Thus the main \u0000Aim of our article was to assess the acceptance and hesitancy rates regarding COVID-19 vaccination among dental student, exploring their experience and creating an awareness program for counseling of hesitant subjects. \u0000Material and Methodology: randomized 100 under and post graduate dental students of Himachal Pradesh were selected and divided into two groups G1 with 50 vaccinated and G2 with 50 non vaccinated students. A well structured, online multiple choice questionnaire was formulated and distributed among them for recording the response. The data obtained was collected, tabulated and analyzed using Chi square test for the experience of subjects regarding vaccine. \u0000Results: when compared around 76% of the vaccinated respondents agreed about the fact of making vaccination mandatory for all while 90% of the non-vaccinated respondents were still confused about the same. \u0000Conclusion: the results of our study highlighted for the need and awareness about the safety and effectiveness to promote the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine. Though made obligatory, there are still a huge number of people who still raise a question regarding the efficacy of the vaccine. \u0000Keywords: Acceptance, Covid-19, Dentist, Hesitancy, Vaccine, Virus.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74343189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.950
M. Maity, Mamta Naagar
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was first identified in 1982 by the Australian physicians Barry Marshall and Robin Warren. Helicobacter pylori is also known as Campylobacter pylori. It is a gram-negative, micro-aerophilic, spiral (helical) bacterium usually found in the stomach. H. pylori infection is one of the most common and chronic bacterial infection, affecting approximately half of the world's population. Peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcers, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer all are linked to H. pylori. There are various diagnostic procedures to detect H. pylori infection and the choice of one approach over another is based on a number of considerations including accessibility, benefits and drawbacks of each method, cost, and the age of the patients. When H. pylori infection is diagnosed, doctor determines the therapy on the basis of patient's clinical status. Generally, eradication of H. pylori is recommended for treatment and prevention of the infection. In most of the cases H. pylori infections are cured with triple therapy. Moreover, quadruple therapies, sequential therapies and concomitant therapies have been developed as major alternative options to treat H. pylori infection. In this review pathophysiology, prevalence, transmission, clinical sign & symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic techniques used to detect H. pylori infection as well as H. pylori eradication therapy regimens are discussed. Keywords: Diagnosis, Helicobacter pylori, Treatment, Hybrid therapy, Concomitant therapy, Sequential therapy
{"title":"A Review on Helicobacter pylori Infection","authors":"M. Maity, Mamta Naagar","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.950","url":null,"abstract":"Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was first identified in 1982 by the Australian physicians Barry Marshall and Robin Warren. Helicobacter pylori is also known as Campylobacter pylori. It is a gram-negative, micro-aerophilic, spiral (helical) bacterium usually found in the stomach. H. pylori infection is one of the most common and chronic bacterial infection, affecting approximately half of the world's population. Peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcers, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer all are linked to H. pylori. There are various diagnostic procedures to detect H. pylori infection and the choice of one approach over another is based on a number of considerations including accessibility, benefits and drawbacks of each method, cost, and the age of the patients. When H. pylori infection is diagnosed, doctor determines the therapy on the basis of patient's clinical status. Generally, eradication of H. pylori is recommended for treatment and prevention of the infection. In most of the cases H. pylori infections are cured with triple therapy. Moreover, quadruple therapies, sequential therapies and concomitant therapies have been developed as major alternative options to treat H. pylori infection. In this review pathophysiology, prevalence, transmission, clinical sign & symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic techniques used to detect H. pylori infection as well as H. pylori eradication therapy regimens are discussed. \u0000Keywords: Diagnosis, Helicobacter pylori, Treatment, Hybrid therapy, Concomitant therapy, Sequential therapy","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74982587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-09DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.949
Anjali Choudhary, Jaspreet Kaur
Background: Nonspecific Low Back Pain among the adolescent girls is due to underlying predisposing factors like postural errors, lack of physical exercise in which Hamstrings tightness is a key contributing factor. Methodology: The research was experimental in nature. The subjects was selected through purposive sampling. 60 female collegiate girls was selected and divided into 3 groups. Group A include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. Group B include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. Group C include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. Pretest and Post test data for both the groups will be evaluated for Back Pain using Visual Analogue Scale and Back Dysfunction using Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire respectively. Result: The data was analysed by using paired and unpaired t-test. There were Significant differences in pre and post scores of Group B (MET) and Group C (MFR) when paired t-test was applied. When these groups were compared using unpaired t-test, all showed significant differences. Group B (MET) demonstrated more improvement than Group C (MFR) and Group A (control). However, Group C (MFR) showed significant improvement than Group A (control). Conclusion: The study concluded that Muscle Energy Technique is better than Myofascial Release Technique in improving Back Range of Motion and Dysfunction among Adolescent Girls with Nonspecific Low Back Pain. There was a significant variation of values between the Muscle Energy Technique and Myofascial Release Keywords: janda’s muscle energy technique; myofascial release; hamstrings; adolescent girls; nonspecific low back pain
{"title":"Comparison of Janda’s Muscle Energy Technique Vs Myofascial Release of Hamstrings on Back Range of Motion and Dysfunction in Adolescent girls with Nonspecific Low Back Pain","authors":"Anjali Choudhary, Jaspreet Kaur","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i9.949","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nonspecific Low Back Pain among the adolescent girls is due to underlying predisposing factors like postural errors, lack of physical exercise in which Hamstrings tightness is a key contributing factor. \u0000Methodology: The research was experimental in nature. The subjects was selected through purposive sampling. 60 female collegiate girls was selected and divided into 3 groups. Group A include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. \u0000Group B include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. \u0000Group C include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. Pretest and Post test data for both the groups will be evaluated for Back Pain using Visual Analogue Scale and Back Dysfunction using Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire respectively. \u0000Result: The data was analysed by using paired and unpaired t-test. There were Significant differences in pre and post scores of Group B (MET) and Group C (MFR) when paired t-test was applied. When these groups were compared using unpaired t-test, all showed significant differences. Group B (MET) demonstrated more improvement than Group C (MFR) and Group A (control). However, Group C (MFR) showed significant improvement than Group A (control). \u0000Conclusion: The study concluded that Muscle Energy Technique is better than Myofascial Release Technique in improving Back Range of Motion and Dysfunction among Adolescent Girls with Nonspecific Low Back Pain. There was a significant variation of values between the Muscle Energy Technique and Myofascial Release \u0000Keywords: janda’s muscle energy technique; myofascial release; hamstrings; adolescent girls; nonspecific low back pain","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86999915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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