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Method for Developing Unique Database Identifiers 开发唯一数据库标识符的方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3564-3567
L. Galiullin, R. Valiev
At the stage of analyzing the application for the implementation of the structure allowing to optimize this task, the following tasks were performed: the analysis of the system's business processes was carried out; analysis of the system architecture; the problem is posed. At the next stage, the architecture of the structure of a unique identifier and its mathematical model were designed, and its uniqueness was tested and proved. At the last stage, the implementation, generator and application were described as a web service of the system. All the tasks and development requirements were met, the work was completed in full and on time. The unique identifier has surpassed the one in the .Net platform in performance, is compatible with all CLI languages, allows you to optimize the search not only for a specific relational database, but also for many other databases that use the principle of balancing unique values on the left N bytes in B-Tree, such bases are: MySQL, SQLite, MariaDB. The possibility of fast work with strings of one register and one encoding is revealed, due to the fast hashing algorithm.
在分析应用程序以实现允许优化此任务的结构阶段,执行了以下任务:对系统的业务流程进行分析;系统架构分析;问题提出了。其次,设计了唯一标识符的结构体系结构及其数学模型,并对其唯一性进行了检验和证明。最后将系统的实现、生成器和应用程序描述为系统的web服务。完成了各项任务和开发要求,按时按量完成了各项工作。唯一标识符在性能上已经超过了。net平台中的唯一标识符,与所有CLI语言兼容,允许您不仅针对特定的关系数据库优化搜索,还可以针对许多其他使用B-Tree中左侧N个字节平衡唯一值原则的数据库优化搜索,例如:MySQL, SQLite, MariaDB。由于快速哈希算法,揭示了对一个寄存器和一个编码的字符串进行快速处理的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
On Screen Display Module 屏幕显示模块
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3367-3371
E. Casallas, Luis Alberto Jaime Hernández, Cristian Ancizar Bermúdez Bello
Design and implementation of an image capture module with different perspectives in non-stationary space exploration probes. It was developed on a reduced plate where the processing and storage of information for four strategically located cameras is centralized, obtaining a multidirectional spatial vision. The four cameras are controlled by a Script developed in an interpreted programming language (Python), and a digital switch was used for the multiplexing sequence. In the development of the Script, various libraries were used to capture images and process the encapsulation on a virtual environment, complementing the images with data information considered input parameters to the module. The video sections with autosave functionality are generated through bursts of images for fixed periods.
非静止空间探测探测器中不同视角图像采集模块的设计与实现。它是在一个缩小版上开发的,其中四个战略位置的相机的信息处理和存储集中在一起,获得多向空间视觉。这四台摄像机由一个用解释性编程语言(Python)开发的脚本控制,一个数字开关用于多路复用序列。在Script的开发过程中,使用了各种库来捕获图像并在虚拟环境中处理封装,用数据信息来补充图像,这些数据信息被认为是模块的输入参数。具有自动保存功能的视频部分是通过固定时期的图像爆发生成的。
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引用次数: 0
Perspective Evaluation of a Poultry-Breeding Enterprise Financial Resources Based on Seasonal Decomposition 基于季节分解的某家禽养殖企业财务资源前景评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3568-3574
Kadochnikova E.I., Sungatullina L.B., Agzamova R. R., Abduazizova G. Sh
The authors used prospective estimates of revenue and accounts receivable, obtained on the basis of an additive trend-seasonal model, to forecast the poultry enterprise financial resources. The study highlights the fact that the classical decomposition of the trend-seasonal model into trend, seasonal and random components is possible and convenient for forecasting the financial resources of a poultry enterprise that has a seasonality in production. The forecast estimates presented in the article confirmed the main hypothesis of the study – if there are objective seasonal fluctuations for a poultry enterprise, there is a tendency to increase sales revenue and accounts receivable due to limited customer liquidity. The results of the obtained empirical estimates confirmed the practical use feasibility of an additive trend-seasonal model based on the classical decomposition for predicting the financial resources of a poultry enterprise.
本文采用基于累加趋势-季节模型的收入和应收账款预估,对家禽业财务资源进行了预测。该研究强调了将趋势-季节模型分解为趋势、季节和随机成分的经典方法对于预测具有季节性生产的家禽企业的财务资源是可能的和方便的。本文提出的预测估计证实了研究的主要假设——如果家禽企业存在客观的季节性波动,则由于客户流动性有限,销售收入和应收账款有增加的趋势。所得实证估计结果证实了基于经典分解的加性趋势-季节模型用于预测家禽业财务资源的实际应用可行性。
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引用次数: 0
GAN based Augmentation for Improving Anomaly Detection Accuracy in Host-based Intrusion Detection Systems 基于GAN增强的主机入侵检测系统异常检测精度提高
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3987-3996
Kangseok Kim
This study proposes a methodology for anomaly detection in HIDS using supervised and semi-supervised anomaly detection approaches by applying GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) based data augmentation. An anomaly-based intrusion detection system detects abnormal patterns based on deviations from expected normal behaviors; however, such a system has a low detection rate. Also a detection accuracy may vary depending on whether abnormal samples are used during learning. Moreover, it may vary according to the degree of class imbalance that means the imbalance of data class distributions. To avoid the problem and to enhance the low predictive accuracy, it might need to augment minority datasets through the creation of new samples. Therefore, recently, some of existing studies have involved the development of intrusion detection models using machine/deep learning algorithms to overcome the limitations of existing anomaly-based intrusion detection methodologies and to avoid class imbalance problems. In a similar vein, this study proposes a method for improving classification performance of normal and abnormal data in anomaly-based intrusion detection systems by applying data augmentation using GAN. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed anomaly detection method, we use the ADFA-LD Dataset which consists of system call traces for attacks on the latest operating systems. Experiments were performed using SVM (Support Vector Machine) and CNN (Convolution Neural Network) for classification, and GAN and SMOTE for data augmentation, respectively. The experimental results indicated that GAN based approach provides a slightly more reliable way of working with data augmentation than SMOTE. In addition, it was confirmed based on the experimental results that the classification performance can be improved as the number of samples belonging to each imbalanced class increases.
本研究提出了一种基于GAN(生成对抗网络)数据增强的HIDS异常检测方法,该方法使用监督和半监督异常检测方法。一种基于异常的入侵检测系统,基于对预期正常行为的偏离来检测异常模式;但是,这种系统的检出率很低。此外,检测精度可能因学习过程中是否使用异常样本而异。此外,它可能根据类不平衡的程度而变化,这意味着数据类分布的不平衡。为了避免这个问题并提高低预测精度,它可能需要通过创建新样本来增加少数数据集。因此,最近已有的一些研究涉及使用机器/深度学习算法开发入侵检测模型,以克服现有基于异常的入侵检测方法的局限性,并避免类不平衡问题。同样,本研究提出了一种方法,通过使用GAN应用数据增强来提高基于异常的入侵检测系统中正常和异常数据的分类性能。为了验证所提出的异常检测方法的有效性,我们使用了由最新操作系统攻击的系统调用跟踪组成的ADFA-LD数据集。实验分别使用支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)进行分类,使用GAN和SMOTE进行数据增强。实验结果表明,基于GAN的方法提供了一种比SMOTE更可靠的数据增强方法。此外,根据实验结果证实,随着属于每个不平衡类的样本数量的增加,分类性能可以得到提高。
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引用次数: 8
Optimal Designing of the Rod Structure 连杆结构的优化设计
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3757-3760
S. Klyuev, A. Klyuev, N. I. Petrov, V V Promahov, V. Klimenko
Calculus of variations is a powerful tool for research in the field of mechanics. Variation principles, on the one hand, have a deep theoretical significance, revealing the energy basis of the theory and establishing a connection between different approaches to solving problems. On the other hand, they are of great practical significance, because if there are expressions for functional, they allow to find differential equations and natural (not caused by external circumstances) boundary conditions in cases where it is difficult to do so directly. Moreover, direct methods allow getting a solution to the variation problem, passing the compilation and solution of differential equations. Based on the variation principle of structural synthesis, the design problem for a rod spatial structure is solved. The example of designing a four-rod truss is considered.
变分法是力学研究的有力工具。变分原理一方面具有深刻的理论意义,揭示了理论的能量基础,建立了解决问题的不同途径之间的联系。另一方面,它们具有重要的实际意义,因为如果有泛函表达式,它们就可以在难以直接求解的情况下求解微分方程和自然(非外部环境引起的)边界条件。此外,直接法可以通过对微分方程的编译和求解,得到变分问题的解。基于结构综合变分原理,解决了杆体空间结构的设计问题。以设计四杆桁架为例进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Behavior of Precast Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connection by Double Straight Notch Models under Lateral Cyclic Loading 横向循环荷载作用下钢筋混凝土预制梁柱连接的双直槽口模型研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3222-3229
R. Simbolon, H. Parung, R. Irmawaty, A. Amiruddin
The connection in precast concrete structures is an attenuation especially against the lateral forces due to the earthquake. This research is an experimental study in a laboratory with full scale, investigates the performance of two types of momentresisting connections, and compare to monolithic type, on the connection of precast beam-column, subjected to cyclic lateral load. The connection performance was evaluated including strength, deformation ductility, stiffness, crack pattern, failure mode, and energy absorption rate. The experimental results show that the failure of all specimens is considered a bending failure, which indicates that most of the cracks are oblique perpendicular to the direction of loading. It was found that the monolithic type performed more satisfactorily on strength than the two types of connection, due to its higher bending strength capacity. However, the STR-2 type is better able to absorb energy and has the lowest reduction in stiffness. Based on the acceptance criteria of ACI 374.1-05 and SNI 7834;2012, the test results show that both types of precast connections generally meet the requirements as moment-resistant precast concrete beam-column connections and can be used in precast concrete buildings with the highest earthquake risk level in Indonesia.
预制混凝土结构中的连接是一种衰减,特别是针对地震引起的侧向力。本研究是在室内进行的全尺寸试验研究,研究了两种抗弯矩连接的性能,并与整体式预制梁柱连接进行了对比。对连接的性能进行了评估,包括强度、变形延性、刚度、裂纹模式、破坏模式和能量吸收率。试验结果表明,所有试件的破坏均为弯曲破坏,这表明大部分裂纹都是垂直于加载方向的斜裂纹。结果表明,整体连接方式由于具有较高的抗弯承载力,其强度优于两种连接方式。然而,STR-2型吸收能量的能力更好,刚度降低最低。根据ACI 374.1-05和SNI 7834;2012的验收标准,试验结果表明,这两种预制连接方式基本满足抗弯矩预制混凝土梁柱连接的要求,可用于印尼地震风险等级最高的预制混凝土建筑。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Optimal Route 最优路线方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3546-3550
A. Iliukhin, L. Galiullin
Describes the work on modern scientific achievements in graph theory, studying the developed algorithms, comparing their advantages and disadvantages, the reason for choosing the Ford-Bellman algorithm as a tool for solving the problem. The principle of the Ford-Bellman Algorithm and its structure were also described. The works on designing the architecture of Ford-Bellman algorithms in C # language, designing a class hierarchy for geometric objects modeling graphs, designing a model that implements threedimensional geometric space were described. The architecture of the graphical interface and the hierarchy of its classes were also described. The paper describes the implementation of the model, which searches for the shortest route between any two points of the graph, the implementation of the graphical interface through which the algorithm is controlled. As a result of the work, the design and development of the application for finding the shortest route in a weighted connected pseudograph was carried out. The algorithm has been tested. The algorithm works and successfully performs the task. The algorithm was encapsulated and allocated to a separate class library, which makes it possible to use it in many other projects of different industries. It can be used for engineering calculations in which the problem can be represented as a graph; in tasks where it is necessary to find the shortest path from one point to another; in robotics and systems with artificial intelligence.
介绍了现代图论的科学成果,研究了发展起来的算法,比较了它们的优缺点,说明了选择Ford-Bellman算法作为解决问题的工具的原因。介绍了Ford-Bellman算法的基本原理及其结构。介绍了用c#语言设计Ford-Bellman算法的体系结构,设计几何对象建模图形的类层次结构,设计实现三维几何空间的模型。描述了图形界面的体系结构及其类的层次结构。本文描述了搜索图中任意两点之间最短路径的模型的实现,以及控制算法的图形界面的实现。在此基础上,设计并开发了加权连通伪图中最短路径求解的应用程序。该算法已经过测试。该算法工作并成功执行任务。该算法被封装并分配到一个单独的类库中,这使得它可以在不同行业的许多其他项目中使用。它可以用于工程计算,其中问题可以用图形表示;在需要找到从一点到另一点的最短路径的任务中;在机器人和人工智能系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Mechanical Behaviour of Laser Welded Butt Joint of Transformed Induced Plasticity (TRIP) Steel with effect Laser Incident Angle 影响激光入射角的相变诱导塑性(TRIP)钢激光焊接对接接头力学行为研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3398-3403
S KhotRahul, T. Venkateswararao
This paper presents the impact of the angle of the Laser incident beam on transformed induced plasticity (TRIP) steel sheet subjected to robotic arm assisted Nd: YAG high density laser beam. The continuous laser beam source mode is used to produce a butt weld joint using a 2 mm sheet of standard ASME E8 with maximum power is used as a 2200W with zero gap. The experiments are conducted on the samples with varying incident angle as 80°, 90° and 100° from horizontal parallel plane to work piece. Along with this the laser welding speed are varying from 25 mm/sec, 28 mm/sec and 30 mm/sec effects are analyzed. The result shows that there is a significant change in the strength and deformation of the joint by growing the beam incident angle with constant beam power of 2200W and changing welding speed. In order to understand the effect of the laser angle on the microstructure of the heat affected zone, FESEM is performed on tested samples from tensile tests.
本文研究了激光入射光束角度对机械臂辅助Nd: YAG高密度激光束作用下钢板变形诱导塑性(TRIP)的影响。采用连续激光束源模式,以2mm的标准ASME E8板材生产对接焊缝,最大功率为2200W,零间隙。在水平平行平面与工件的入射角分别为80°、90°和100°的样品上进行了实验。同时分析了激光焊接速度从25mm /sec、28mm /sec和30mm /sec变化的影响。结果表明:当光束功率为2200W时,增大光束入射角,改变焊接速度,接头的强度和变形均有显著变化;为了了解激光角度对热影响区微观结构的影响,对拉伸试验样品进行了FESEM分析。
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引用次数: 2
Opportunities for Higher Education of Artificial Intelligence in Korea 韩国高等人工智能教育的机遇
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3428-3430
Ki-Seok Choi
In the recent years, the business environments in Korea, as in most other industrialized countries, have been going under revolutionary changes by adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Since the technology gets popular widely in a short period, there are surging demands of AI manpower not only in the experienced level but also in the entry level. Specifically, we observed by analysing software (SW) job announcements that in about half the cases they require more than 4-year education in college for their new employees without previous job experiences in big data/AI job positions. With the increasing industrial demands in the new technology, there are on-going efforts in higher educational institutes to provide qualified graduates in the AI fields. We surveyed what skills are required in which application fields.
近年来,随着人工智能(AI)技术的应用,韩国的商业环境与大多数工业化国家一样,正在发生革命性的变化。由于人工智能技术在短时间内得到广泛普及,不仅在经验层面,而且在入门层面,对人工智能人力的需求也在激增。具体来说,我们通过分析软件(SW)招聘公告观察到,在大约一半的情况下,他们要求没有大数据/人工智能工作经验的新员工接受4年以上的大学教育。随着工业对新技术的需求不断增加,高等教育机构正在努力为人工智能领域提供合格的毕业生。我们调查了哪些应用领域需要哪些技能。
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引用次数: 1
State of Health Monitoring of a Battery Module Using Multilayer Neural Network and Internal Resistance 基于多层神经网络和内阻的电池模块健康监测
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.37624/IJERT/13.11.2020.3240-3246
Jong-Hyun Lee, Hyun-Sil Kim, Insoo Lee
Lithium batteries are presently used in various applications, such as cell phones, electric vehicles, unmanned submarines, and energy storage systems, as main power sources. Therefore, for stable and safe use of this system, it is important to rapidly detect defects in the battery and accurately diagnose faults. Battery faults can be diagnosed by measuring their state of health (SOH), which is affected by various operating conditions. In this work, a battery SOH monitoring system is implemented to detect faults using a multilayer neural network state classifier (MNNSC) and an internal resistance state classifier (IRSC). In this system, the MNNSC uses discharge voltage data from a lithium battery operating at high temperatures. Further, the IRSC uses the open circuit voltage, terminal voltage, and current to calculate the internal resistance. Experimental results show that the proposed battery SOH monitoring method was high accuracy.
目前,锂电池作为主要电源被应用于手机、电动汽车、无人潜艇、储能系统等多种领域。因此,快速检测电池的缺陷,准确诊断故障,对于系统的稳定、安全使用至关重要。电池故障可以通过测量健康状态(SOH)来诊断,而健康状态受各种操作条件的影响。本文采用多层神经网络状态分类器(MNNSC)和内阻状态分类器(IRSC)实现了电池SOH监测系统的故障检测。在这个系统中,MNNSC使用高温下锂电池的放电电压数据。此外,IRSC使用开路电压、端子电压和电流来计算内阻。实验结果表明,所提出的电池SOH监测方法具有较高的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of engineering research and technology
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