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2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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The Design of a Survey on Bridging the Gap between Software Industry Expectations and Academia 关于弥合软件行业期望与学术界之间差距的调查设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760101
Deniz Akdur
Software practitioners have a variety of different roles, whose academic backgrounds are not only based on “Computing Disciplines” but also non-computing ones such as Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Many engineering graduates in the software industry often face difficulties after beginning their professional careers due to misalignment of the skills learnt in the university education with what is needed in the job. It is also reported that software practitioners in the embedded industry, who were graduated from any non-computing disciplines are lacking knowledge in key software engineering (SE) topics and knowledge areas (KAs), which they learn or improve themselves during the job (e.g., after university education). Companies spend crucial resources to train these personnel, who are not “ready” for the industry. Hence, academia must know what skills are needed to adapt the educational programs via an effective curriculum. Although SE is shaped and used by both practitioners and academicians, these two separate worlds have different objectives and concerns. In order to increase Industry-Academia Collaboration (IAC) in SE, it is necessary to understand different perceptions of practitioners about academia. After inspiring different curriculum guidelines and related studies and then identifying the expectations and opinions of practitioners about the academic world (as expert opinions via semi-structured interviews), a survey, which explores the gap between the industry expectations and academic activities, was designed. In this article, the design phase activities of this survey, whose results will shed light on software development education and more IACs, are presented.
软件从业者有各种不同的角色,他们的学术背景不仅基于“计算学科”,也基于非计算学科,如电气和电子工程。许多软件行业的工程专业毕业生在开始他们的职业生涯后经常面临困难,因为在大学教育中学到的技能与工作所需的技能不一致。据报道,嵌入式行业的软件从业人员,无论是毕业于任何非计算学科,都缺乏关键软件工程(SE)主题和知识领域(ka)的知识,这些知识是他们在工作中(例如,在大学教育之后)学习或提高自己的。公司花费大量资源来培训这些还没有为行业做好准备的员工。因此,学术界必须知道需要哪些技能来通过有效的课程调整教育计划。尽管SE是由实践者和学者共同塑造和使用的,但这两个独立的领域具有不同的目标和关注点。为了提高东南地区的产学研合作(IAC),有必要了解从业者对学术界的不同看法。在启发不同的课程指南和相关研究之后,然后确定从业者对学术界的期望和意见(通过半结构化访谈作为专家意见),设计了一项调查,探讨行业期望与学术活动之间的差距。在本文中,介绍了该调查的设计阶段活动,其结果将揭示软件开发教育和更多的集成设计。
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引用次数: 13
Study of Vector Processor Architectures for Image Processing Using Model Profiling 基于模型分析的图像处理矢量处理器体系结构研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760039
Danil V. Bogayevskiy, S. Ezhov, D. Kaplun, Maxim Minenko, S. I. Aryashev, K. A. Petrov
In this paper, we propose an implementation approach to the system profiling of the virtual architecture based on the QEMU emulator. This approach is distinguished by the ability to explore guest models of vector processors. Moreover, the recommendations for optimizing vectorization obtained through profiling on the vector processor model are given.
本文提出了一种基于QEMU仿真器的虚拟体系结构系统分析的实现方法。这种方法的特点是能够探索向量处理器的来宾模型。此外,还对矢量处理器模型进行了分析,给出了优化矢量化的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Software Structure, Program Generation and Schedulability Analysis of Extracorporeal Perfusion Pump Embedded Controller 体外灌注泵嵌入式控制器的软件结构、程序生成及可调度性分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760025
I. Ivanov, Vesselin Gueorguiev, D. Georgieva
Control of biofluids circulation using extracorporeal apparatus needs to solve modeling, synthesis and implementation problems. Building cyber-physical system, implementing controller functions for a highly non-linear non-stationary process, which parameters could change up to 10 times during a single procedure is challenging task. The paper presents basic software structure of the controller, approaches for ad-hoc and automated code generation and schedulability analyses of control software versions. Briefly is discussed a variant of HIL-simulation of the system.
体外装置控制生物体液循环需要解决建模、合成和实现等问题。构建网络物理系统,实现高度非线性非平稳过程的控制器功能是一项具有挑战性的任务,该过程的参数在单个过程中可能变化多达10次。本文介绍了控制器的基本软件结构、自动生成代码的方法和控制软件版本的可调度性分析。简要讨论了该系统的一种hil仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Data Simulation as a Service: The I3T Paradigm on the IoT 数据模拟即服务:物联网的I3T范式
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760105
Dimitrios Karadimas, C. Panagiotou, J. Gialelis, C. Chousiadas, N. Panagis, S. Koubias
This paper describes the architecture of a new cloud-based tool that focuses on the simulation of data generation from CPS/IoT devices and services. The paper defines the problem statement that the tool addresses and positions itself with respect to the current state of the art. The architectural overview of the tool and the adopted technologies are presented in detail. Finally, the status of the work in progress is presented along with the forthcoming steps.
本文描述了一种新的基于云的工具的架构,该工具专注于模拟来自CPS/IoT设备和服务的数据生成。本文定义了该工具的问题陈述,并根据当前的技术状态对其进行定位。详细介绍了该工具的体系结构概述和采用的技术。最后,介绍了正在进行的工作的状态以及即将采取的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Undersampled Spectrum Reconstruction Using Multichannel Multifrequency Sampling 利用多通道多频率采样进行欠采样频谱重建
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760051
V. Lesnikov, T. Naumovich, A. Chastikov
Signal undersampling is a technique used in digital signal processing where the sampling rate is less than what the sampling theorem requires. In this case, there is the effect of aliasing, which can lead to unacceptable distortion. The paper proposes a method to restore the spectrum distorted by aliasing. To do this, the signal is sampled in several channels with different sampling rates. All these frequencies do not satisfy the sampling theorem, so aliasing takes place in all channels. However, the spectrum distortions in the channels differ from each other. These differences are used to restore the spectrum. The paper presents an example of spectrum restoration in the case of three channels.
信号欠采样是一种用于数字信号处理的技术,其中采样率小于采样定理所要求的。在这种情况下,存在混叠的影响,这可能导致不可接受的失真。提出了一种恢复混叠失真频谱的方法。为了做到这一点,信号以不同的采样率在几个通道中采样。所有这些频率都不满足采样定理,因此在所有信道中都会发生混叠。然而,信道中的频谱畸变各不相同。这些差异被用来还原光谱。本文给出了一个三通道情况下的频谱恢复实例。
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引用次数: 6
Multicomponent Optimal in the Hankel Norm Order Reduction for Design of the Digital Filter Banks 数字滤波器组汉克尔范数降阶设计中的多分量最优
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760006
M. Kagalenko
We use a novel extension of the Adamyan–Arov–Krein theorem to develop an algorithm for designing banks of digital filters by optimal in the Hankel norm reduction of a reference filter bank's order. Summary of the relevant mathematical background is followed by outline of the numerical implementation. We conclude by presenting an example of designing a bank of bandpass filters for splitting a signal into frequency bands.
我们利用Adamyan-Arov-Krein定理的新扩展,提出了一种通过对参考滤波器组的阶数进行最优汉克尔范数约简来设计数字滤波器组的算法。总结了相关的数学背景,然后概述了数值实现。最后,我们给出了一个设计一组带通滤波器的例子,用于将信号分割成多个频带。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Tuning Rules of PD Controller for Industrial Processes 一种新的工业过程PD控制器整定规则
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760157
Marko Č. Bošković, M. Rapaić, T. Šekara, M. Ponjavic, M. Barjaktarović, B. Lutovac
The paper presents a simple and an efficient design method of Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller. This type of controllers has been extensively used in industry e.g. to eliminate position error at robotic manipulators and other mechatronic systems. Analytical tuning formulas of PD controller for typical representatives of industrial processes in terms of a single tuning parameter ${lambda}$ have been derived. The desired performance and robustness indices of the closed-loop system are achieved by suitable selection of the adjustable parameter ${lambda}$. The PD controller and feed-forward filter are primarily designed to achieve step reference response with negligible overshoot and good response speed, while maximum of the sensitivity function, ${M}_{mathrm{s}}$, and maximum of the complementary sensitivity functions, ${M}_{mathrm{p}}$, are used as robustness indices, simultaneously considering maximum, ${M}_{mathrm{n}}$, of the sensitivity to measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed design procedure is verified via numerical simulations on twelve representatives of typical industrial processes: stable, integral and unstable with and without transport delay.
本文提出了一种简单有效的比例导数控制器设计方法。这种类型的控制器已广泛应用于工业中,例如消除机器人机械手和其他机电系统的位置误差。推导了典型工业过程的PD控制器的单参数解析整定公式。通过合理选择可调参数${lambda}$,实现了闭环系统的理想性能和鲁棒性指标。PD控制器和前馈滤波器的设计主要是为了实现可忽略超调和良好响应速度的阶跃参考响应,而灵敏度函数的最大值${M}_{mathrm{s}}$和互补灵敏度函数的最大值${M}_{mathrm{p}}$作为鲁棒性指标,同时考虑测量噪声灵敏度的最大值${M}_{mathrm{n}}$。通过对12个典型工业过程的数值模拟,验证了所提出的设计程序的有效性:稳定、整体和不稳定,有和没有传输延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Load for a Hybrid Microgrid Testbed 混合微电网试验台的智能负载
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760143
I. Billas, J. Konstantaras, Eleftherios Tsambasis, Charalambos Elias, A. Ktena, C. Manasis
Microgrids are a building block of the smart grid facilitating the renewable energy sources penetration and customer involvement in demand side management. As the transition from the conventional to the smart grid progresses, the need for appropriate tools for development and testing increases as well. In this work we propose a design for a controllable load to be used with a microgrid testbed used to study stability, sizing and power quality aspects of microgrids. The smart load consists of commonly used loads controlled by a programmable logic controller to emulate actual load curves of a university building. It has been tested for a period of over a year using an existing autonomous microgrid that consists of photovoltaic panels and batteries. The results demonstrate its capability to emulate successfully actual load curves and its potential in microgrid testing.
微电网是智能电网的一个组成部分,促进可再生能源的渗透和客户参与需求侧管理。随着传统电网向智能电网的过渡,对适当的开发和测试工具的需求也在增加。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种可控制负载的设计,用于微电网测试平台,用于研究微电网的稳定性,规模和电能质量方面。智能负荷由可编程控制器控制的常用负荷组成,以模拟大学建筑的实际负荷曲线。它已经使用由光伏板和电池组成的现有自主微电网进行了一年多的测试。结果表明,该方法能够成功模拟实际负荷曲线,在微电网测试中具有一定的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Cardio-Respiratory Synchronization with Matched Signal Registration 匹配信号配准的心肺同步
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8759993
T. Vityazeva, S. Vityazev, A. Mikheev
The problem of joint heart rate and respiration signal analysis is considered in this paper. The analysis requires the sequences of heart rate and respiratory data to be synchronized. It is offered to synchronize the sequences at the stage of their registration. The respiration signal is sampled at the time points coordinated with the heart beats. The sampling becomes non-uniform but the cardio-respiratory synchronization improves and the joint processing gives more reliable results.
本文研究了联合心率和呼吸信号的分析问题。分析需要心率和呼吸数据的序列同步。它提供了同步序列在他们的注册阶段。呼吸信号在与心跳协调的时间点采样。采样变得不均匀,但心肺同步性得到改善,联合处理结果更加可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Biomedical Signal Registration and Patient Functional State Control in Complex Chronomagnetotherapy 复杂时磁治疗中生物医学信号配准与患者功能状态控制方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760135
S. G. Gurzhin, V. Zhulev, M. B. Kaplan, E. M. Proshin, A. V. Shulyakov
The article considers hardware and software implementation of methods for fast registration, extraction and evaluation of diagnostic parameters of biomedical signals in complex chronomagnetotherapy. The ways to determine the moments of magnetic effect synchronization, indicators of heart rate variability, blood pressure and pulse wave velocity during the process of magnetic therapy are shown.
本文研究了复杂时序磁疗中生物医学信号诊断参数的快速配准、提取和评估方法的硬件和软件实现。给出了磁疗过程中磁效应同步矩、心率变异性指标、血压指标和脉搏波速度指标的测定方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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