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Determinants Of Quality of Hemodialysis Services in Selected County Dialysis Centers in Nyanza Region, Kenya 肯尼亚尼安扎地区选定县透析中心血液透析服务质量的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6921
Doreen Nyabaro BscN, Grace Githemo, Lister Onsongo
Background: Hemodialysis is a common management intervention in chronic kidney and End-Stage Renal Disease patients. Despite the increase in utilization of maintenance hemodialysis in low and medium-income countries, there needs to be more efforts to assess the quality of hemodialysis services. Objective: To evaluate the quality of hemodialysis services at selected county dialysis centres. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was used. Proportionate sampling was used with a sample size of 118 patients on hemodialysis. Chi squares test was used to determine the association between variables while binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine predictors of quality hemodialysis services. Results: Fifty-six percent of the participants perceived the quality of hemodialysis services as good. Gender, education level, co-morbidities, admission due to side effects, social support, waiting time, education before dialysis session, and satisfaction with care were associated with the quality of hemodialysis services. Moreover, being male (AOR =3.75, 95%CI: 1.11 – 12.64, p =0.033), having secondary level education (AOR =2.31, 95%CI: 1.41 – 4.97, p =0.046), having been admitted due to side effects since the beginning of hemodialysis sessions (AOR =0.22, 95%CI:0.15 – 0.86, p<0.001), having received social support from family and friends (AOR =11.49, 95%CI: 1.79 -73.95, p =0.010) and not waiting longer to be allocated a H.D. (AOR = 0.21, 95%CI: 0.05 – 0.93, p =0.041) as predictors of quality of hemodialysis services: Conclusion and recommendation: The quality of hemodialysis services in selected centres is slightly above average. Increased health education, training more staff on the needs of patients, and reviewing appointment period based on the number of machines available is essential to improve the quality of hemodialysis services.
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Rehabilitation Strategies for Sports Injuries: A Comprehensive Analysis of Evidence-Based Interventions and Rehabilitation Protocols 优化运动损伤的康复策略:循证干预和康复方案的综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6701
Yazhou Qin
Athletes commonly become injured during competition, emphasizing the necessity for appropriate recovery. This research examines if standard sporting injury treatments and rehabilitation work in China. The issue Despite the high occurrence of sports injuries in China, rehabilitation therapy efficacy research is scarce. Interview-based research addresses such problems. This research examines how different therapy and rehabilitation programs help Chinese athletes recover from competition-related injuries. The researchers interviewed wounded athletes to acquire data. Structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from participants regarding their rehabilitation therapies' efficacy, adherence, and results. The study revealed fresh information on the efficacy of evidence-based treatments and rehabilitation methods for Chinese sports injuries. The interviews revealed how different rehabilitation methods impacted on the athletes' recoveries and what variables influenced program adherence and positive results. Based on the findings, medical practitioners, sports trainers, and Chinese athletes should prioritize scientifically backed rehabilitation regimens. Using this data to create individualized rehabilitation programs for athletes with sports-related injuries may improve their chances of a complete and quick recovery. In conclusion, an interview-based study in China revealed the effectiveness of evidence-based sports injury treatment and rehabilitation. The study will help the Chinese sports community better rehabilitate and recover faster.
运动员在比赛中经常受伤,强调了适当恢复的必要性。本研究考察了中国标准的运动损伤治疗和康复工作。尽管运动损伤在中国的发生率很高,但康复治疗的疗效研究却很少。基于访谈的研究解决了这些问题。本研究探讨了不同的治疗和康复方案如何帮助中国运动员从比赛相关损伤中恢复。研究人员采访了受伤的运动员以获取数据。进行结构化访谈,收集参与者关于康复治疗疗效、依从性和结果的定性数据。该研究揭示了循证治疗和康复方法对中国运动损伤疗效的新信息。访谈揭示了不同的康复方法如何影响运动员的恢复,以及哪些变量影响了计划的依从性和积极的结果。基于这些发现,医疗从业者、运动教练和中国运动员应该优先考虑有科学依据的康复方案。利用这些数据为运动相关损伤的运动员制定个性化的康复计划,可能会提高他们完全和快速康复的机会。总之,中国的一项基于访谈的研究揭示了循证运动损伤治疗和康复的有效性。这项研究将有助于中国体育界更好地康复和更快地恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Do the Relationship between Green Marketing Strategies, Green Perceived Value, and Green Trust Enhance Green Purchase Intentions: A conceptual Study 绿色营销策略、绿色感知价值和绿色信任之间的关系是否增强了绿色购买意愿:一个概念研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6711
Akram M. Alhamad, Mustafa Akyürek, Sawsan Abdelghafar Mohamed, Abdullah Mahfoud Salem Baadhem
As a direct response to the ever-increasing demand for environmentally friendly products, "green marketing" has emerged as one of the most effective business techniques of the present day. As a result, this study summarizes the previous research to better understand the connection between green marketing techniques, green perceived value, and green purchase intention, with faith in the environment serving as a moderating factor. Additionally, the purpose of this research is to offer a different point of view, which will set it apart from other studies that have been conducted on the topic of green products, green perceived value, and green marketing strategies that can improve green trust as well as green purchase intentions. In order to investigate the connection between the different factors, a conceptual framework has been established.
作为对环保产品日益增长的需求的直接回应,“绿色营销”已经成为当今最有效的商业技术之一。因此,本研究总结了以往的研究,以更好地理解绿色营销技术、绿色感知价值和绿色购买意愿之间的联系,对环境的信念是一个调节因素。此外,本研究的目的是提供一个不同的观点,这将使其与其他关于绿色产品、绿色感知价值和绿色营销策略的研究区分开来,这些研究可以提高绿色信任和绿色购买意愿。为了探讨不同因素之间的联系,我们建立了一个概念框架。
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引用次数: 0
Marinduque Island: Where Culture and Adventure Meet for Sustainable Tourism 马林杜克岛:文化与冒险相结合的可持续旅游
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6608
L. N. Mendoza
Marinduque Island is a unique destination that offers a combination of cultural experiences and adventure tourism. To assess the determinants of customer behavior in Marinduque Island, a survey was conducted, and the results were presented in three tables: Summary of Mean for Cultural Experiences, Summary of Mean Ratings for New Environment, and Summary of Mean Ratings for Adventure. The findings of the study indicate that tourists highly value cultural experiences, unique environments, and exciting adventures in Marinduque Island. Specifically, tourists agreed that the creation of natural learning experiences, cultural interactions, and pleasing cultural experiences are important factors that reinforce their intent to return to Marinduque Island. They also agreed that the new tourism destination provides a unique physical environment that encourages return visits and destination loyalty. Moreover, tourists perceived that physical environment changes and unique experiences in Marinduque Island promote exciting experiences in adventure tourism. This suggests that adventure tourism in Marinduque Island is an important factor that contributes to the growth and sustainability of the tourism industry in the area. Based on the results, the study recommends that Marinduque Island should focus on providing tourists with unique and memorable experiences, including cultural experiences, a distinct physical environment, and exciting adventures. The recommendations emphasize the importance of encouraging return visits, promoting destination loyalty, and contributing to the growth and sustainability of the tourism industry in Marinduque Island. In conclusion, Marinduque Island is a valuable destination for cultural experiences and adventure tourism, and the findings of the study provide insights for the development of sustainable tourism programs and initiatives in the area.
马林杜克岛是一个独特的目的地,提供文化体验和冒险旅游的结合。为了评估马林杜克岛顾客行为的决定因素,进行了一项调查,结果显示在三个表中:文化体验的平均总结,新环境的平均评级总结和冒险的平均评级总结。研究结果表明,游客非常重视马林杜克岛的文化体验、独特的环境和令人兴奋的冒险。具体而言,游客一致认为自然学习体验的创造、文化互动和令人愉悦的文化体验是增强他们重返马林杜克岛意愿的重要因素。他们还一致认为,新的旅游目的地提供了一个独特的自然环境,鼓励回头客和目的地忠诚度。此外,游客对马林杜克岛自然环境变化和独特体验的感知促进了探险旅游的刺激体验。这表明,马林杜克岛的探险旅游是促进该地区旅游业增长和可持续发展的一个重要因素。基于研究结果,该研究建议Marinduque岛应该专注于为游客提供独特而难忘的体验,包括文化体验、独特的自然环境和令人兴奋的冒险。这些建议强调了鼓励回访、促进目的地忠诚度以及促进马林杜克岛旅游业增长和可持续发展的重要性。总之,马林杜克岛是一个有价值的文化体验和探险旅游目的地,研究结果为该地区可持续旅游计划和倡议的发展提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of Life Expectancy in Nusa Tenggara Barat 努沙登加拉巴拉的预期寿命模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6301
Ida Wayan Demung, M. S. Utama, A. Marhaeni, I. N. Yasa
The success of economic development must be supported by human development. Life expectancy is an important indicator that acts as a measuring tool for government performance in planning and evaluating national development, especially in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to analyze the variables that affect: the population; government spending; health services; coverage of drug/vaccine availability; nutritional adequacy; education level; age at marriage; environmental sanitation; immunization; domestic violence (KDRT); life expectancy; Risk of Infant Mortality and Risk of Maternal Death. The research uses panel data consisting of 10 regencies/cities for 2008-2019 obtained from BPS, NTB Health Office, NTB DP3AP2KB, NTB Police and conducted in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique uses econometric modelling and system dynamics. The results of the study found that: the behavioral aspect of the community is 1.69 years old and is a top priority. The modelling results also show that the life expectancy in NTB is 1.73 years to 74.15 years compared to the BPS projection of 72.42 years for the National in 2035.
经济发展的成功必须得到人的发展的支持。预期寿命是衡量政府在规划和评价国家发展方面表现的重要指标,在西努沙登加拉省尤其如此。本研究的目的是分析影响的变量:人口;政府支出;卫生服务;药物/疫苗供应的覆盖率;营养充足;教育水平;结婚年龄;环境卫生;免疫接种;家庭暴力;预期寿命;婴儿死亡风险和产妇死亡风险。该研究使用了从BPS, NTB卫生办公室,NTB DP3AP2KB, NTB警察获得的2008-2019年10个县/城市的面板数据,并进行了深入访谈。数据分析技术使用计量经济建模和系统动力学。研究结果发现:行为方面的社区是1.69年的历史,是重中之重。建模结果还显示,NTB的预期寿命为1.73岁至74.15岁,而BPS预测的2035年国民预期寿命为72.42岁。
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引用次数: 0
Public Administration and Disaster Management: Assessment on the Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery efforts of the Cebu City Government to Typhoon Odette 公共行政和灾害管理:宿雾市政府对台风“奥德特”的预防、准备、响应和恢复工作评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6104
Roteza Gloria B. Cantillas, Marecon C. Viray
This study attempted to evaluate how the city integrated all of its disaster management measures to already ease the hardships of the populace. With the aid of a validated survey questionnaire created by the researcher, the results were gathered by convenience sampling. Utilizing frequency and percentage distribution, the data were examined. According to the results, women make up the majority of respondents, and they tend to be between the ages of 26 and 35. The results showed that at least 56 percent of respondents are aware, while 44 percent are unaware of the government's initiative. Findings showed 52 percent were minimal which means no roof/wall detached during the Typhoon Odette, 40 percent were moderate, or some roof or wall detached, while 8 percent were severe, or all roof/ wall was detached when it comes to the severity of damage. Furthermore, the respondent’s level of satisfaction with the prevention, preparedness, and response measures taken by the Cebu City Government during Typhoon Odette stated that 62 percent of respondents, or the majority, expressed a moderate level of satisfaction with the initiatives and measures implemented, compared to 30 percent who expressed a low level of satisfaction and only 8 percent who expressed a high level of satisfaction. The researchers suggest this study to help identify the crucial areas to concentrate on and to strengthen in order to improve the local community's management of disaster risk and reduction in the years to come.
本研究试图评估该城市如何整合其所有灾害管理措施,以缓解民众的苦难。借助研究者创建的有效调查问卷,通过方便抽样收集结果。利用频率分布和百分比分布对数据进行检验。调查结果显示,女性在受访者中占多数,她们的年龄往往在26岁至35岁之间。调查结果显示,至少56%的受访者意识到这一点,而44%的受访者不知道政府的这一举措。调查结果显示,52%是最小的,这意味着台风奥黛特期间没有屋顶/墙壁脱落,40%是中等的,或部分屋顶或墙壁脱落,而8%是严重的,或所有屋顶/墙壁脱落,当涉及到损坏的严重程度时。此外,受访者对宿雾市政府在台风“奥德特”期间采取的预防、准备和应对措施的满意程度表明,62%的受访者或大多数受访者对所实施的举措和措施表示中等程度的满意,相比之下,30%的受访者表示满意程度较低,只有8%的受访者表示满意程度较高。这组科学家建议这项研究帮助确定需要集中精力和加强的关键领域,以便在未来几年改善当地社区对灾害风险和减少灾害的管理。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Organizational Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment in The Banda Aceh City Tourism Office 班达亚齐市旅游局组织文化、领导风格对组织承诺中介组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6409
Afrinda Novalia, A. Sakir, Sofyan
This study aims to determine the organizational culture and leadership style effect on organizational performance which is mediated by organizational commitment. The population was all the Banda Aceh City Tourism Office employees. The sample collection technique used was a census so a total of 90 respondents were obtained. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires online. The Likert scale was used to measure data. The model test used a onesample t-test for H1 (descriptive test), a structural test using smartPLS for H2 to H6 (verification of direct effect test), and a Sobel calculator for H7 and H8 (mediation effect test). The test results conclude that culture, leadership style, commitment, and organizational performance have been going well; then, culture and leadership style positively affected commitment and organizational performance, and commitment also influenced organizational performance; and commitment partially mediated the culture and leadership style role in the organizational performance. These findings illustrate that the organizational performance improvement model in the Banda Aceh City Tourism Office is a function of adjusting the culture and leadership style that can support organizational commitment. This finding is an important premise for the development of theories related to organizational performance, especially the organizational model that is the same as the Banda Aceh City Tourism Office that is being studied.
本研究旨在探讨组织文化和领导风格在组织承诺的中介作用下对组织绩效的影响。这些人都是班达亚齐市旅游局的雇员。使用的样本收集技术是人口普查,因此总共获得了90名受访者。通过在线发放问卷收集数据。采用李克特量表测量数据。模型检验对H1使用单样本t检验(描述性检验),对H2至H6使用smartPLS进行结构检验(直接效应检验的验证),对H7和H8使用Sobel计算器(中介效应检验)。测试结果表明,企业文化、领导风格、承诺和组织绩效进展顺利;文化、领导风格对承诺和组织绩效有正向影响,承诺对组织绩效也有正向影响;承诺部分中介文化和领导风格在组织绩效中的作用。这些研究结果表明,班达亚齐市旅游局的组织绩效改进模型是一种调节文化和领导风格的功能,可以支持组织承诺。这一发现是组织绩效相关理论发展的重要前提,特别是与正在研究的班达亚齐市旅游局相同的组织模式。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Growth Strategies and SME Success / Failure: The case of SMEs in the Western Region of Cameroon 成长战略与中小企业成败的关系——以喀麦隆西部地区中小企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6401
Dr. Ndindah Ndifor Clement
Just like most economies around the globe, SMEs are of extreme importance to the Cameroonian economy. They constitute the greatest part of the business population and contribute significantly to GDP, job creation, as well as income distribution, and the fight against poverty. Despite their contribution, this category of business still experiences high failure rates. The lack of a strategic approach in the management of SMEs alongside other factors has been reported to be responsible for these high failure rates. However, the inhabitants of the Western Region of Cameroon have proven to be highly successful in their business ventures. While their business success is extensively reported, studies that provide empirical evidence of the association between the growth strategies they used and SME success are almost inexistent; thus, the purpose of this study. The study made use of a pre-tested questionnaire that was administered to 500 SME owners/managers in the Western Region of Cameroon. After consistency checks, 403 returned questionnaires were retained for the study. Findings from this study revealed that there exists a significant association between the use of growth strategy and SME success/failure in the Western Region of Cameroon. It is therefore recommended that SMEs in this region make more consistent and deliberate use of strategy to improve business success chances.
就像全球大多数经济体一样,中小企业对喀麦隆经济至关重要。他们构成了企业人口的最大部分,对国内生产总值、创造就业、收入分配和消除贫困作出了重大贡献。尽管他们做出了贡献,但这类业务的失败率仍然很高。据报道,在中小企业管理中缺乏战略方法以及其他因素是造成这些高失败率的原因。然而,喀麦隆西部地区的居民在他们的商业活动中已经证明是非常成功的。虽然他们的商业成功被广泛报道,但提供他们使用的增长战略与中小企业成功之间联系的经验证据的研究几乎不存在;因此,本研究的目的。这项研究使用了一份预先测试过的问卷,对喀麦隆西部地区的500名中小企业老板/经理进行了调查。经一致性检查后,403份返回的问卷被保留用于研究。本研究的结果表明,在喀麦隆西部地区,增长战略的使用与中小企业的成功/失败之间存在着显著的关联。因此,建议该地区的中小企业更加一致和审慎地使用战略,以提高企业成功的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Service Quality and Price Conformity Influence on Repurchase Decision with Customer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable on Delivery Service Users in Bireuen District 碧仁区快递服务用户服务质量与价格一致性对再购决策的影响分析——以顾客满意为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6406
Farah Humayra
This study aims to examine the Service Quality (Servqual) and Price Conformity effect on Repurchase Decision with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable for users of goods delivery services. The population in this study are users of delivery services in the Bireuen District. The number of samples used was 310 people. Data were processed using the SEMAMOS. The result concludes that in Delivery Service Companies in Bireuen District, servqual influences satisfaction, price conformity influences satisfaction, Servqual influences repurchasing decision, price conformity influences repurchase decision, satisfaction influences repurchasing decision, satisfaction mediates the servqual influence on repurchase decision, and satisfaction mediates price conformity influence on repurchase decision. In proving mediation, it concludes that satisfaction is useful in the model as a partial mediator for servqual influencing repurchase decisions and price confirmation influencing repurchase decisions. Thus overall, it has been proven that the model of increasing repurchase decision is a function of increasing servqual, price conformity, and customer satisfaction.
本研究以顾客满意为中介变量,探讨服务品质(Servqual)与价格一致性对送货服务使用者再购决策的影响。本研究中的人口是bireen区送货服务的用户。使用的样本数量为310人。数据使用SEMAMOS进行处理。结果表明:在碧林区快递服务公司中,服务影响满意度,价格一致性影响满意度,服务影响回购决策,价格一致性影响回购决策,满意度影响回购决策,满意度中介服务影响回购决策,满意度中介价格一致性影响回购决策。在证明中介作用的过程中,我们发现满意度在服务影响回购决策和价格确认影响回购决策中扮演部分中介角色。因此,总体而言,我们已经证明了增加再购买决策的模型是增加服务、价格一致性和顾客满意度的函数。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Staff Performance in Mediating the Self-Efficacy, Job Crafting, And Employee Engagement Effect on The Performance of The Pidie District Government Regional Secretariat 员工绩效在自我效能感、工作制作、员工敬业度对小堤区政府秘书处绩效的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6407
Nurmaliasari, Mahdani, Sofyan
This study aims to see the self-efficacy, job crafting, and employee engagement effect on the performance of the Pidie District Government Regional Secretariat (Pidie Regency Secretariat) with the staff performance as mediators. The population was all of its employees. The sample collection technique used was a census, resulting in a total of 142 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online. The Likert scale was used to measure data in the field and was analyzed using AMOS-SEM. The test results conclude that self-efficacy, job crafting, engagement, staff performance, and Pidie Regency Secretariat Performance have been going well; self-efficacy, job crafting, and engagement positively influenced staff performance and Pidie Regency Secretariat Performance; Staff performance itself also positively influenced Pidie Regency Secretariat Performance; and Staff performance partially mediated the selfefficacy, job crafting, and engagement effect on Pidie Regency Secretariat Performance. These results also explain that the Pidie Regency Secretariat Performance model is a function of increasing self-efficacy and also job crafting, which is mediated by staff performance. This model contributes to the development of theory, which is the premise of the results from testing previous models.
本研究以员工绩效为中介,探讨自我效能感、工作制作、员工敬业度对皮地区政府秘书处绩效的影响。人口就是它所有的雇员。使用的样本收集技术是人口普查,总共有142名受访者。数据是通过在线发放问卷收集的。使用李克特量表测量现场数据,并使用AMOS-SEM进行分析。测试结果表明,自我效能感、工作制作、敬业度、员工绩效和Pidie Regency秘书处绩效进展良好;自我效能感、工作制作和敬业度正向影响员工绩效和Pidie Regency秘书处绩效;工作人员绩效本身也正向影响着私人摄政秘书处绩效;员工绩效在自我效能感、工作制作和敬业度对行政秘书处绩效的影响中起部分中介作用。这些结果也解释了Pidie Regency秘书处绩效模型是一个增加自我效能感和工作制作的函数,这是由员工绩效介导的。该模型有助于理论的发展,这是检验以往模型结果的前提。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific and Management Research
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