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The Effect of Training and Development on Employee Attraction and Retention in the Gold Mining Sector in Zimbabwe 培训和发展对津巴布韦金矿行业员工吸引力和保留率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6303
Dr. Munyaradzi Chikove
The purpose of this study is to establish the effect of training and development on employee attraction and retention in the mining sector in Zimbabwe. The mining industry in Zimbabwe has been extensively affected by the loss of key personnel in key areas such as engineering, metallurgy and geology among others. The loss of such vital employees in the mining sector has had a negative impact on output and consequently loss of the much-needed revenue to the Zimbabwean economy. It is against this background that there is need to establish the establish the effect of training and development on employee attraction and retention in the mining sector. The quantitative method research was employed in this study. An interview guide was used to collect data during consultative meetings and semi-structured interview platforms. The purposive sampling technique was employed in this study. The main findings were poor employee motivation due to the failure to train and develop personnel but poor leadership style being employed, lack of employee ascension to higher levels within the organisation. This study recommends that managers in the Zimbabwe mining sector should strive to train their employees so that their skills remain current as well as developing employees in a bid to expose them to perform additional duties and assume positions of importance in the organisational hierarchy.
这项研究的目的是确定培训和发展对津巴布韦矿业部门吸引和保留雇员的影响。津巴布韦的采矿业受到工程、冶金和地质等关键领域关键人员流失的广泛影响。矿业部门这些重要雇员的流失对产出产生了不利影响,从而使津巴布韦经济失去了急需的收入。正是在这种背景下,有必要确定培训和发展对采矿部门吸引和保留雇员的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。在协商会议和半结构化访谈平台期间,使用访谈指南收集数据。本研究采用目的抽样方法。主要发现是由于未能培训和发展人员,员工动机较差,但采用的领导风格较差,缺乏员工提升到组织内的更高级别。这项研究建议,津巴布韦矿业部门的管理人员应努力培训其雇员,使他们的技能保持最新水平,并发展雇员,使他们能够履行额外的职责,并在组织等级制度中担任重要职位。
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引用次数: 0
The Training Management and Training Outcomes in Construction Industry: A Review 建筑业培训管理与培训成果综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6402
Mohammad Mohsin Salim Ba Uwain, Azman, Hasline
Employees are the backbone of any company and a strategic weapon in competitive business. The objective of this research (1) to investigate the relationship between training management and (a) trainee motivation to learn, (b) trainee motivation to transfer (2) to examine the relationship between (a) trainee motivation to learn, (b) trainee motivation to transfer and training outcomes (3) to evaluate the relationship between trainee motivation to learn and trainee motivation to transfer (4) to assess the relationship between (a) training communication, (b) training support, (c) training assignment and training outcomes (5) to investigate the mediating role of motivation to learn and motivation to transfer mediate the relationship between training management and training outcomes. The target of respondent of this paper is employees who are currently working on construction sector in Oman.
员工是任何公司的中坚力量,是竞争企业的战略武器。本研究的目的是:(1)探讨培训管理与(a)学员学习动机、(b)学员迁移动机之间的关系;(2)考察(a)学员学习动机、(b)学员迁移动机与培训成果之间的关系;(3)评估学员学习动机与学员迁移动机之间的关系;(4)评估(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持、(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持、(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持、(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持、(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持、(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持和(a)培训沟通、(b)培训支持和(a)培训沟通之间的关系。(5)考察学习动机和迁移动机在培训管理与培训成果关系中的中介作用。本文受访者的目标是目前在阿曼建筑业工作的员工。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Mediating Personality, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance of Human Capital Management System (HCMS) 46 of PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh Regional Main Unit 组织公民行为在人格、组织文化和组织承诺中介中的作用对人力资本管理系统(HCMS) 46员工绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6308
Muhammad Purkan, Said Musnadi, A. Sakir
This research aims to test the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Mediating Personality, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment effect on Employee Performance. In this study, the population was all Human Capital Management System (HCMS) 46 employees at PT. PLN Aceh Regional Main Unit (PLN Aceh), with a total of 199 employees. Data were tested thru Structural Modeling (SEM) technique. The result concludes that in the HCMS 46-unit employees of PLN Aceh, Personality affects OCB, Culture affects OCB, commitment affects OCB, Personality affects Performance, Culture affects Performance, Commitment affects Performance, OCB affects Performance, Personality affects Performance Thru OCB, Culture affects Performance Thru OCB, and Commitment affects Performance Thru OCB. The findings in the model test also prove that OCB is verified as a partial mediator, especially for the H8, H9, and H10 models. So, these findings explain that the model for increasing employee performance in HCMS 46 of PLN Aceh is a function of improving Personality to make it better, adjusting culture, strengthening commitment, and implementing OCB well.
本研究旨在检验组织公民行为在人格、组织文化和组织承诺对员工绩效的中介作用。本研究对象为PT. PLN Aceh Regional Main Unit (PLN Aceh)人力资本管理系统(HCMS) 46名员工,共199名员工。数据通过结构建模(SEM)技术进行测试。结果表明:在亚齐省PLN公司HCMS 46单位员工中,人格影响组织行为、文化影响组织行为、承诺影响组织行为、人格影响绩效、文化影响绩效、承诺影响组织行为、组织行为影响绩效、人格通过组织行为影响绩效、文化通过组织行为影响绩效、承诺通过组织行为影响绩效。模型检验的结果也证明了OCB是部分中介,特别是在H8、H9和H10模型中。因此,这些研究结果解释了亚齐省第46医疗服务中心提升员工绩效的模型是一个改善人格、调整文化、加强承诺和实施组织公民行为的功能。
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引用次数: 1
Competency Assessment of Physical Education Teachers and its Influence on Students’ Cognitive Learning 体育教师胜任力评价及其对学生认知学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6603
Jerome Arban, Vincent Domdom, John Vincent Aliazas, Roger Gimpaya
This study aimed to assess the competency of physical education teachers and its influence on the cognitive learning of students. The research involved 80 junior high school students from two integrated high schools in the province of Laguna. The results indicated that physical education teachers exhibited a high level of perceived knowledge, skills, and professional value positions. Similarly, the students' cognitive abilities in terms of comprehension, memory, and application were found to be highly satisfactory. Furthermore, the analysis using Pearson correlation revealed significant relationships between different variables. Specifically, knowledge and skills were significantly correlated with memory, indicating that the level of knowledge and skills possessed by physical education teachers had a positive impact on students' memory abilities. Additionally, the findings showed a significant correlation between memory and professional value positions, suggesting that students' memory performance was influenced by the professional values demonstrated by their physical education teachers. These findings highlight the importance of competent physical education teachers in enhancing students' cognitive learning. The results suggest that teachers who possess extensive knowledge and skills in physical education can positively influence students' memory abilities, which are crucial for effective cognitive learning. Moreover, the study emphasizes the significance of professional values among physical education teachers, as they can contribute to the development of students' memory skills. These findings can serve as a foundation for future research and can also guide educational institutions and policymakers in designing effective training programs for physical education teachers to improve their competencies and ultimately enhance students' cognitive learning outcomes.
本研究旨在评估体育教师胜任力及其对学生认知学习的影响。这项研究涉及来自拉古纳省两所综合高中的80名初中生。结果表明,体育教师在知识、技能和专业价值定位方面表现出较高的感知水平。同样,学生在理解、记忆和应用方面的认知能力也非常令人满意。此外,使用Pearson相关分析揭示了不同变量之间的显著关系。具体而言,知识和技能与记忆显著相关,说明体育教师的知识和技能水平对学生的记忆能力有正向影响。此外,研究结果显示记忆与专业价值立场之间存在显著相关,表明学生的记忆表现受到体育教师所展示的专业价值观的影响。这些发现突出了称职的体育教师在促进学生认知学习方面的重要性。研究结果表明,拥有丰富体育知识和技能的教师可以对学生的记忆能力产生积极影响,而记忆能力对有效的认知学习至关重要。此外,本研究强调了体育教师专业价值观的重要性,因为他们可以促进学生记忆技能的发展。这些发现可以为未来的研究奠定基础,也可以指导教育机构和政策制定者设计有效的体育教师培训计划,以提高体育教师的能力,最终提高学生的认知学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Apparatus Competence, Compensation, And Organizational Commitment on Village Performance Through Village Apparatus Performance (Study in Villages of Aceh Tengah District) 设备胜任力、薪酬和组织承诺对村庄绩效的影响——基于村庄设备绩效的研究(以亚齐登加地区村庄为例)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6408
Imran Mahdani, T. R. Ilhamsyah Putra
This study examines the apparatus competence, compensation, and organizational commitment influence on village performance through village apparatus performance (study in villages in Aceh Tengah district). The population was all village apparatus from 14 sub-districts consisting of 295 villages. The village apparatus in this research consisted of 3 (three) people, namely: Banta, the village secretariat, and the regional apparatus. So, the total population was 885 people (295 villages x 3 people). The research sample was a part of the village apparatus in each village in Aceh Tengah District. The sample was taken based on Probability Random Sampling with the Simple Random Sampling technique so that a research sample of 275 people was obtained. Data were analyzed using the SEM-AMOS, and also Sobel calculator. The analysis concluded that the apparatus competence significantly affected village apparatus performance; compensation significantly affected village apparatus performance; organizational commitment significantly affected village apparatus performance; village apparatus performance significantly affected village performance; apparatus competence significantly affected village performance; compensation significantly affected village performance; organizational commitment significantly affected village performance; village apparatus performance mediated the apparatus competence influence on village performance; village apparatus performance mediated the compensation influence on village performance; and village apparatus performance mediated the organizational commitment influence on village performance. It was also found that village apparatus performance also functioned as a partial mediator for the apparatus competence path influencing village performance, and as a full mediator for the compensation path influencing village performance and the commitment path influencing village performance. Thus, the results of this research as a whole prove that the model for improving village performance in Aceh Tengah District is a function of increasing apparatus competence, and adjusting compensation so that it can support village apparatus performance.
本研究透过村落器具绩效,检视器具胜任力、薪酬、组织承诺对村落绩效的影响(以亚齐登加省村落为研究对象)。人口全部为村器具,来自14个街道,共295个村。本研究的村机构由3人组成,即班塔、村秘书处和区域机构。因此,总人口为885人(295个村庄× 3人)。研究样本是亚齐登加区每个村庄的村庄设备的一部分。样本采用概率随机抽样法,采用简单随机抽样法,共获得275人的研究样本。数据分析采用SEM-AMOS和Sobel计算器。分析表明,设备能力对村级设备绩效有显著影响;补偿显著影响村具性能;组织承诺显著影响村具绩效;村级设备性能显著影响村级绩效;设备能力显著影响村级绩效;薪酬显著影响村级绩效;组织承诺显著影响村级绩效;乡镇设备绩效中介了设备能力对乡镇绩效的影响;村具绩效中介补偿效应对村社绩效的影响;村庄设备绩效在组织承诺对村庄绩效的影响中起中介作用。研究还发现,村庄设备绩效在设备胜任力路径影响村庄绩效上具有部分中介作用,在补偿路径影响村庄绩效和承诺路径影响村庄绩效上具有完全中介作用。因此,本研究结果从整体上证明了亚齐登加地区提高村庄绩效的模式是一个提高设备能力、调整补偿以支持村庄设备绩效的函数。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Technology for Competitive Advantage in Digital Marketing 在数字营销中实现竞争优势的技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6607
Hisham Noori Hussain, Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, E. Ahmed, Kanaan Abdulkarim M. Jamal
To acquire a competitive edge in today's dynamic economic environment, organizations must alter their digital marketing strategies. This study examines the idea of digital marketing transformation and how it helps businesses succeed in the contemporary marketplace. This essay's goal is to offer a thorough analysis of the transformation of digital marketing and how it affects gaining a competitive edge. The research technique entails a thorough examination of the most recent technology developments in digital marketing, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, marketing automation, and customer relationship management systems. In order to provide empirical support and useful insights into effective implementation tactics, real-world case studies are also examined. The results emphasize the significance of creating solid digital marketing plans that cover a variety of digital platforms. The use of data-driven insights for decision-making, the use of agile methodologies for adaptability and flexibility, and financial investments in the development of digital skills are all advocated for businesses. In addition, the study highlights the pressing issues that businesses must deal with in order to undertake digital marketing transformation successfully and realize its full potential, including data privacy, channel integration, and cultural change. This study adds to the corpus of knowledge by giving organizations starting their road toward digital marketing transformation useful insights and direction. It also clarifies the prospective effects of cutting-edge technology on digital marketing and companies, including blockchain, augmented reality, and virtual reality. In summary, this research paper lays the groundwork for a thorough investigation of the change in digital marketing and how it helps businesses acquire a competitive edge. Organizations may successfully navigate the digital terrain, improve consumer experiences, and promote sustainable growth in the contemporary marketplace by utilizing technology and implementing cutting-edge methods.
为了在当今动态的经济环境中获得竞争优势,组织必须改变他们的数字营销策略。本研究探讨了数字营销转型的理念,以及它如何帮助企业在当代市场中取得成功。本文的目标是对数字营销的转型以及它如何影响获得竞争优势进行全面分析。这项研究技术需要对数字营销领域最新的技术发展进行彻底的研究,如人工智能、机器学习、大数据分析、营销自动化和客户关系管理系统。为了提供经验支持和有用的见解,有效的实施策略,现实世界的案例研究也进行了审查。研究结果强调了制定涵盖各种数字平台的可靠数字营销计划的重要性。企业都提倡在决策中使用数据驱动的洞察力,在适应性和灵活性方面使用敏捷方法,以及在数字技能开发方面进行财务投资。此外,该研究还强调了企业必须处理的紧迫问题,以成功地进行数字营销转型并充分发挥其潜力,包括数据隐私,渠道整合和文化变革。本研究通过为组织开始数字化营销转型之路提供有用的见解和方向,增加了知识的语料库。它还阐明了尖端技术对数字营销和公司的潜在影响,包括区块链、增强现实和虚拟现实。总之,这篇研究论文为数字营销的变化以及它如何帮助企业获得竞争优势的彻底调查奠定了基础。组织可以通过利用技术和实施尖端方法成功地驾驭数字地形,改善消费者体验,并促进当代市场的可持续增长。
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引用次数: 38
Dressmaking Module as Supplementary Instructional Material for K To 12 Technology and Livelihood Education: An Assessment 《制衣模块》作为中小学技术与生计教育辅助教材的评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6513
Jocelyn Madrideo
This study aimed to assess a researcher-developed module in Dressmaking by evaluating its usability, adaptability, generalizability, and content validity. The research followed a descriptive-developmental approach and collected data through a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, were used to analyze the assessment data. Additionally, ANOVA was employed to determine if there were significant differences in the assessment between groups of respondents. The findings of the study revealed that the respondents were highly satisfied with all aspects of the module, including its external and internal features. The assessment of the module's usability, adaptability, generalizability, and overall features received an "extremely satisfied" rating from the participants. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the assessment of the module among different groups of respondents, which included Tech-Voc. Faculty, Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) students, and laboratory high school students. These results indicate that the developed module in dressmaking is deemed acceptable by various groups of participants and has the potential to be an effective instructional material for teaching Dressmaking among TLE students. The study suggests that further research should consider conducting pilot tests of the module to validate its effectiveness. By doing so, educators and curriculum developers can gather more evidence on the module's efficacy and make any necessary adjustments. In conclusion, this study contributes to the field of Dressmaking education by providing an assessment of a researcher-developed module. The positive evaluation from participants and the absence of significant differences among different groups of respondents support the module's potential as an instructional resource. Further research can build upon these findings to strengthen the evidence base and facilitate the integration of the module into Dressmaking curricula.
本研究旨在评估一套自主开发的制衣模组,评估其可用性、适应性、通用性及内容效度。该研究采用描述性发展方法,并通过问卷调查收集数据。采用均值、标准差等描述性统计对评价数据进行分析。此外,方差分析被用来确定是否有显著差异的评估组之间的受访者。研究结果显示,受访者对该模块的各个方面都非常满意,包括其外部和内部功能。对模块的可用性、适应性、通用性和总体特性的评估得到了参与者“非常满意”的评价。此外,在包括Tech-Voc在内的不同受访者群体中,对该模块的评估没有显着差异。教师、技术与生计教育(TLE)学生和实验室高中学生。这些结果表明,开发的服装制作模块被不同的参与者群体所接受,并且有潜力成为一种有效的服装制作教学材料。该研究表明,进一步的研究应考虑对该模块进行试点测试,以验证其有效性。通过这样做,教育工作者和课程开发者可以收集更多关于该模块有效性的证据,并做出必要的调整。综上所述,本研究通过对研究者开发的模块进行评估,对服装教育领域做出了贡献。参与者的积极评价和不同受访者群体之间的显着差异支持该模块作为教学资源的潜力。进一步的研究可以建立在这些发现的基础上,以加强证据基础,并促进该模块融入制衣课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Product Placement on Consumer Behaviour (Case of Georgia) 植入式广告对消费者行为的影响(以乔治亚州为例)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6803
Nugzar Todua, Giorgi Robakidze
The paper shows the role of product (brand) placement as a special way of reaching customers in modern marketing activities. Acceptance of product placement, awareness of the placed brand, brand attitude, and purchase intention are thought to be the four key factors (variables) affecting product placement in this article. In order to determine the relationship between the named variables, marketing research was conducted, on the basis of which the respondents' opinions regarding traditional advertising and product placement were identified. It has been demonstrated that traditional advertising loses its potency over time, and that's why product placement is now preferred in the Georgian market over traditional advertising. Using regression analysis, statistically significant values were obtained, which reflect the relationship between the acceptance of product placement and awareness of the placed brand, as well as the impact of the mentioned variables on the attitude towards brands. The article further examines how product placement influences Georgian consumer’s attitudes towards brands and thereby impacts their purchase intensions.
本文阐述了产品(品牌)植入作为一种特殊的接触顾客的方式在现代营销活动中的作用。在这篇文章中,植入式广告的接受度、品牌知名度、品牌态度和购买意愿被认为是影响植入式广告的四个关键因素(变量)。为了确定命名变量之间的关系,进行了市场调研,在此基础上,受访者对传统广告和植入式广告的看法被确定。事实证明,随着时间的推移,传统广告会失去其效力,这就是为什么在格鲁吉亚市场上,植入广告比传统广告更受青睐。通过回归分析,得到了具有统计学意义的值,这反映了植入产品的接受度与所放置品牌的认知度之间的关系,以及上述变量对品牌态度的影响。文章进一步研究了植入式广告如何影响格鲁吉亚消费者对品牌的态度,从而影响他们的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Sustainability Reports to Enhance Company Performance and its Sustainability 可持续发展报告对提高公司绩效和可持续发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6911
Mohammed Almashhadani, Hasan Ahmed Almashhadani
Sustainability reporting has emerged as a critical tool for modern businesses, serving not only as a window into their environmental and social responsibilities but also as a catalyst for performance improvement and long-term sustainability. This paper embarks on a rigorous journey through the academic landscape, focusing on two vital dimensions: board features and disclosure within sustainability reporting. Our objective is twofold: firstly, to illuminate the intricate concept of materiality within sustainability reporting, and secondly, to present a novel governance-centric framework that offers fresh insights, implications, and a significant contribution to the field. Drawing inspiration from stakeholder theory and the resource-based view theory, our framework transcends the conventional boundaries of sustainability reporting. By scrutinizing the intersections of governance, board features, and disclosure, this research not only sheds light on previously unexplored areas but also provides a roadmap for companies to enhance their performance while solidifying their commitment to sustainability. The implications of our findings extend beyond the theoretical realm, offering actionable guidance for companies seeking to embrace sustainability reporting as a driver of progress. In a world where sustainability is no longer a choice but an imperative, our study offers a timely and robust foundation for future research endeavors and practical applications, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and responsible business landscape.
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引用次数: 0
Lebanon Stock Exchange Application 黎巴嫩证券交易所申请
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6914
Zinah Najem Abd Ali
This paper discussed the market emergence in the Middle and East generally and Lebanon specifically. We first consider the main components of market emergence in Lebanon, including the size, depth, activity, and transparency of the market, and proceed to a descriptive analysis. Aggregating these observations into four bootstrapped indexes, we analyze the factors leading to market emergence with a probity model. We find that market size and activity seem to affect market emergence, whereas pricing and transparency do not. Finally, decomposing country-level probabilities and implementing a cluster analysis suggest that the average process of market emergence is more pronounced in the Lebanon region than it is in other emerging areas, such as Latin America and Eastern Europe. Overall, the results suggest that the Lebanon capital markets may attract more capital flows in the future. However, the markets are still heterogeneous: Whereas Turkey, Jordan, and Egypt are moving closer to the standards of developed countries, Lebanon, Tunisia, and Morocco can still be viewed as frontier markets.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Scientific and Management Research
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