Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em05
Dr. Princess Jeah Marie Sotto Geroso, Guarin Maguate
This study aims to determine Sustainability level of cooperatives in Cadiz City, in terms of its non-financial and financial components. This study is a quantitative and qualitative design of descriptive research. Instruments used were the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire and interview questions which were conducted through Focused Group Discussion (FGD) and/or face to face interview. Results revealed that Sustainability of cooperatives in terms of non-financial components when taken as a whole is great. Extent of cooperatives’ sustainability in terms of financial components when taken as a whole is Moderate. No significant relationship between the cooperatives’ non-financial sustainability and financial sustainability when they are taken as a whole and when grouped according to type. No significant difference on extent of cooperative sustainability when assessed in terms of their non-financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. No significant difference on extent of cooperatives’ sustainability when assessed in terms of their financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. The researcher concluded that cooperatives’ sustainability are much affected by its non-financial components in terms of Human Resource Management, Structure and Social Aspects. In terms of its financial aspects, Institutional Strengths and profitability performance of cooperatives hinder its sustainability.
{"title":"Sustainability of Cooperatives in One City in Negros Occidental","authors":"Dr. Princess Jeah Marie Sotto Geroso, Guarin Maguate","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em05","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine Sustainability level of cooperatives in Cadiz City, in terms of its non-financial and financial components. This study is a quantitative and qualitative design of descriptive research. Instruments used were the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire and interview questions which were conducted through Focused Group Discussion (FGD) and/or face to face interview. Results revealed that Sustainability of cooperatives in terms of non-financial components when taken as a whole is great. Extent of cooperatives’ sustainability in terms of financial components when taken as a whole is Moderate. No significant relationship between the cooperatives’ non-financial sustainability and financial sustainability when they are taken as a whole and when grouped according to type. No significant difference on extent of cooperative sustainability when assessed in terms of their non-financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. No significant difference on extent of cooperatives’ sustainability when assessed in terms of their financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. The researcher concluded that cooperatives’ sustainability are much affected by its non-financial components in terms of Human Resource Management, Structure and Social Aspects. In terms of its financial aspects, Institutional Strengths and profitability performance of cooperatives hinder its sustainability.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.sh01
Thanapin Attarit
This research aimed to examine the impact of ownership structure on firm value based on new evidence from 100 listed companies in Thailand in 2020. Firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q, while ownership structure variables were institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, family ownership, and government ownership. Multiple regression analysis was used to statistically analyse the data. The results of the study showed that the variable of ownership affecting a firm’s value consisted of institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, and family ownership. On the other hand, government ownership and foreign ownership did not have an impact on firm values in regards to the proportion of institutional investors, local investors’ ownership and family ownership leading to encouraged corporate governance mechanisms with consequential transparency and reliability. Therefore, a listed company should be aware and pay attention to the proportion of appropriate ownership structure that may affect firm performance leading to an increase in further potential investors.
{"title":"The impact of ownership structure on firm value: New evidence from Thai listed firms","authors":"Thanapin Attarit","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.sh01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.sh01","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to examine the impact of ownership structure on firm value based on new evidence from 100 listed companies in Thailand in 2020. Firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q, while ownership structure variables were institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, family ownership, and government ownership. Multiple regression analysis was used to statistically analyse the data. The results of the study showed that the variable of ownership affecting a firm’s value consisted of institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, and family ownership. On the other hand, government ownership and foreign ownership did not have an impact on firm values in regards to the proportion of institutional investors, local investors’ ownership and family ownership leading to encouraged corporate governance mechanisms with consequential transparency and reliability. Therefore, a listed company should be aware and pay attention to the proportion of appropriate ownership structure that may affect firm performance leading to an increase in further potential investors.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec03
Nripesh Trivedi
In science, it is a very common question that what is the sense of our result. If one understands the sense of result, then they could be used somewhere else to do something else. In [1], I mention that results in machine learning have to be justified mathematically or in other words measured by correctness. In [2], I describe intelligence by correctness. In this paper, I describe what is sense that will lead to understanding of answers and results in science.
{"title":"Sense","authors":"Nripesh Trivedi","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec03","url":null,"abstract":"In science, it is a very common question that what is the sense of our result. If one understands the sense of result, then they could be used somewhere else to do something else. In [1], I mention that results in machine learning have to be justified mathematically or in other words measured by correctness. In [2], I describe intelligence by correctness. In this paper, I describe what is sense that will lead to understanding of answers and results in science.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-18DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.c02
Faith Ekene Anderson, Okoro Duke
This study evaluates the physical, chemical and heavy metal properties of the Ovwian Section of Udu River, Delta State, Nigeria with a view of ascertaining the water quality and establishing the correlation with national and international standards and activities around the water body. The physicochemical properties analyzed include pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, total solids, total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, salinity, alkalinity, total hardness amongst others. Some of the heavy metals studied include copper, chromium, iron, zinc, manganese and lead. The mean temperature (25.92±0.50oC), total dissolved solid (mean concentration - 22.53±5.46 mg/L), electrical conductivity (35.27±8.60 µS/cm), dissolved oxygen (mean concentration of 7.23±0.31 mg/L), biological oxygen demand (mean concentration - 2.01±0.84 mg/L), total hardness, nitrates (mean concentration - 1.06±0.52 mg/L), sulphate (mean sulphate concentration - 13.90±0.86 mg/L) and total alkalinity (8.00 mg/L - 12.00 mg/L) values were found to be within the permissible limits of WHO and FEPA. On the other hand, the total suspended solid (7.09 mg/L), turbidity (mean concentration - 34.54±14.18 NTU), pH and total coliforms were above the permissible limits of the regulatory agencies used in the study. Among the heavy metals present, Lead showed a very high concentration above the tolerance limit of WHO and FEPA. The result shows that some level of pollution is associated with the Ovwian section of the Udu River and adequate treatment is thus recommended before it can be used for any purpose.
{"title":"Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of the Ovwian Section of the Warri River","authors":"Faith Ekene Anderson, Okoro Duke","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.c02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.c02","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the physical, chemical and heavy metal properties of the Ovwian Section of Udu River, Delta State, Nigeria with a view of ascertaining the water quality and establishing the correlation with national and international standards and activities around the water body. The physicochemical properties analyzed include pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, total solids, total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, salinity, alkalinity, total hardness amongst others. Some of the heavy metals studied include copper, chromium, iron, zinc, manganese and lead. The mean temperature (25.92±0.50oC), total dissolved solid (mean concentration - 22.53±5.46 mg/L), electrical conductivity (35.27±8.60 µS/cm), dissolved oxygen (mean concentration of 7.23±0.31 mg/L), biological oxygen demand (mean concentration - 2.01±0.84 mg/L), total hardness, nitrates (mean concentration - 1.06±0.52 mg/L), sulphate (mean sulphate concentration - 13.90±0.86 mg/L) and total alkalinity (8.00 mg/L - 12.00 mg/L) values were found to be within the permissible limits of WHO and FEPA. On the other hand, the total suspended solid (7.09 mg/L), turbidity (mean concentration - 34.54±14.18 NTU), pH and total coliforms were above the permissible limits of the regulatory agencies used in the study. Among the heavy metals present, Lead showed a very high concentration above the tolerance limit of WHO and FEPA. The result shows that some level of pollution is associated with the Ovwian section of the Udu River and adequate treatment is thus recommended before it can be used for any purpose.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Used catalyst-based activated carbon is activated carbon made from used catalysts from the crude oil cracking process. The used catalyst used is a type of crystalline Zeolite with a regular structure, which contains elements of Silica Oxide, Alumina Oxide, and Calcium Oxide. The use of organic activated carbon to treat waste has been widely used, the use of used catalyst waste as activated carbon is very potential because the catalyst used for oil company cracking is no longer used. Tofu industry is one of Indonesia's industries dominated by small-scale businesses with limited capital, so most tofu industries do not have waste treatment units, where liquid waste is directly discharged into sewers or water bodies without treatment first. Tofu industrial waste contains pollutants both organic and inorganic. Initial analysis of tofu industry liquid waste containing Pb metal. This study aims to determine the effect of mass variation and stirring time of used catalyst-based activated carbon adsorbent on reducing Heavy Metal Ions (Pb) in tofu industry liquid waste. The adsorption process is carried out with mass variations of activated carbon of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 grams. Stirring time variations are 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. From the results of the study, it is known that the best condition for reducing Pb content was obtained at a stirring time of 60 minutes and a large catalyst-based activated carbon mass of 66.33%
{"title":"Reduction of Heavy Metal (Pb) ions in industrial waste using activated carbon based on used catalysts","authors":"Netty Herawati, Rifdah, Ummi Kalsum, Nyayu Miftakhul Muthiah","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ce02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ce02","url":null,"abstract":"Used catalyst-based activated carbon is activated carbon made from used catalysts from the crude oil cracking process. The used catalyst used is a type of crystalline Zeolite with a regular structure, which contains elements of Silica Oxide, Alumina Oxide, and Calcium Oxide. The use of organic activated carbon to treat waste has been widely used, the use of used catalyst waste as activated carbon is very potential because the catalyst used for oil company cracking is no longer used. Tofu industry is one of Indonesia's industries dominated by small-scale businesses with limited capital, so most tofu industries do not have waste treatment units, where liquid waste is directly discharged into sewers or water bodies without treatment first. Tofu industrial waste contains pollutants both organic and inorganic. Initial analysis of tofu industry liquid waste containing Pb metal. This study aims to determine the effect of mass variation and stirring time of used catalyst-based activated carbon adsorbent on reducing Heavy Metal Ions (Pb) in tofu industry liquid waste. The adsorption process is carried out with mass variations of activated carbon of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 grams. Stirring time variations are 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. From the results of the study, it is known that the best condition for reducing Pb content was obtained at a stirring time of 60 minutes and a large catalyst-based activated carbon mass of 66.33%","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-18DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em04
None Suwardi, Kartiko Adi Wibowo, Auliyana Yanuar Annisa
This study aims to analyze resource optimization on the basis of total efficiency in achieving profit growth in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Detailed investigations are empirically focused on external financing strategies and the effectiveness of asset management oriented on the basis of total efficiency to achieve profit growth.
This study uses a quantitative approach to the explanation of intermediation regression. With a total sample of 12 manufacturing companies in the national food and beverage sector for five years. Financial data analysis methods include descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
The results of this study indicate that Profit Growth can only be significantly affected by Total Efficiency. Leverage is not able to significantly influence Total Efficiency, while Asset Management is able to significantly influence Total Efficiency. Intervening variable Total Efficiency is not able to mediate the relationship between Leverage on Profit Growth and Asset Management on Profit Growth.
{"title":"How to Achieve Profit Growth by Optimizing Operational Resources Based on Total Efficiency in Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia","authors":"None Suwardi, Kartiko Adi Wibowo, Auliyana Yanuar Annisa","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze resource optimization on the basis of total efficiency in achieving profit growth in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Detailed investigations are empirically focused on external financing strategies and the effectiveness of asset management oriented on the basis of total efficiency to achieve profit growth.
 This study uses a quantitative approach to the explanation of intermediation regression. With a total sample of 12 manufacturing companies in the national food and beverage sector for five years. Financial data analysis methods include descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
 The results of this study indicate that Profit Growth can only be significantly affected by Total Efficiency. Leverage is not able to significantly influence Total Efficiency, while Asset Management is able to significantly influence Total Efficiency. Intervening variable Total Efficiency is not able to mediate the relationship between Leverage on Profit Growth and Asset Management on Profit Growth.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el02
Ruben S. Mamburao JR., Edgar B. Manubag
This study examined the correlation between financial literacy, decision-making practices, internal control systems, and their impact on fiscal management practices in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) within Region XII using a quantitative descriptive correlational approach. Using Pearson Correlation, the results demonstrated that these three factors are highly prevalent in SUCs and significantly influence their fiscal management practices. Interestingly, the study found that educational attainment does not mediate this relationship, as indicated by the Hayes Macro Process Model. Moreover, the stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that only internal control systems and financial literacy substantially affected fiscal management practices, highlighting their critical role in shaping these practices. Based on these findings, the study recommends that SUCs prioritize financial education and decision-making training and reinforce internal control systems to enhance fiscal management. By implementing these measures, SUCs can maintain efficient and effective fiscal management practices, thereby supporting their overall institutional success and financial sustainability within the region. The significance of financial literacy, decision-making procedures, and internal control systems in shaping the fiscal management practices of educational institutions is highlighted in this study.
{"title":"Fiscal Management Practices Framework of State Universities and Colleges in Region XII","authors":"Ruben S. Mamburao JR., Edgar B. Manubag","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el02","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the correlation between financial literacy, decision-making practices, internal control systems, and their impact on fiscal management practices in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) within Region XII using a quantitative descriptive correlational approach. Using Pearson Correlation, the results demonstrated that these three factors are highly prevalent in SUCs and significantly influence their fiscal management practices. Interestingly, the study found that educational attainment does not mediate this relationship, as indicated by the Hayes Macro Process Model. Moreover, the stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that only internal control systems and financial literacy substantially affected fiscal management practices, highlighting their critical role in shaping these practices. Based on these findings, the study recommends that SUCs prioritize financial education and decision-making training and reinforce internal control systems to enhance fiscal management. By implementing these measures, SUCs can maintain efficient and effective fiscal management practices, thereby supporting their overall institutional success and financial sustainability within the region. The significance of financial literacy, decision-making procedures, and internal control systems in shaping the fiscal management practices of educational institutions is highlighted in this study.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"53 62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec02
Sulata Dhakal
Limited space in cities due to urbanization and population growth has given rise to tall and distinctively designed buildings. This study focuses on how a building's vertical aspect ratio (height-to-width ratio) affects the seismic performance of residential concrete buildings. In earthquake-prone Nepal, seismic analysis is crucial for buildings in high-risk areas. We investigated the impact of vertical aspect ratio and the presence of masonry infills and soft stories in reinforced concrete frame buildings. Rectangular base models were analysed at 3, 5, and 7 stories. These models were categorized into bare frames, infill frames, and infill frames with soft stories at the ground level. Linear analysis, non-linear analysis, and design of the building have been performed as per the relevant Indian codes of practice. The effect of infills on dynamic characteristics, yield patterns and capacity has been studied with the help of Non-Linear Analysis. The result of the analysis indicates that the structures have lesser capacity and higher drift with the increase in vertical aspect ratio. It also has been observed that infills contribute to a large increase in the stiffness and strength of the structure, so the deformation capacity of the structure gets reduced.
{"title":"Assessing Seismic Behavior in RC Buildings with Varied Vertical Aspect Ratios: A Comparative Study","authors":"Sulata Dhakal","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec02","url":null,"abstract":"Limited space in cities due to urbanization and population growth has given rise to tall and distinctively designed buildings. This study focuses on how a building's vertical aspect ratio (height-to-width ratio) affects the seismic performance of residential concrete buildings. In earthquake-prone Nepal, seismic analysis is crucial for buildings in high-risk areas. We investigated the impact of vertical aspect ratio and the presence of masonry infills and soft stories in reinforced concrete frame buildings. Rectangular base models were analysed at 3, 5, and 7 stories. These models were categorized into bare frames, infill frames, and infill frames with soft stories at the ground level. Linear analysis, non-linear analysis, and design of the building have been performed as per the relevant Indian codes of practice. The effect of infills on dynamic characteristics, yield patterns and capacity has been studied with the help of Non-Linear Analysis. The result of the analysis indicates that the structures have lesser capacity and higher drift with the increase in vertical aspect ratio. It also has been observed that infills contribute to a large increase in the stiffness and strength of the structure, so the deformation capacity of the structure gets reduced.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of feeding diet containing concentrate and graded level of groundnut haulms (GH) on the milk yield of Azawak cattle. Five concentrate-groundnut mixed diets were formulated to contain on average 15% crude protein. The ratio concentrate to groundnut was 100:0; 67:33, 50; 50, 33:67 and 0:100 respectively. Twenty Azawak multiparous lactating cow aged 5-6 years and averagely weighing 317-320 kg were randomly divided into five groups of four animals each and were allotted to the five experimental diets in a randomized complete block design. Data were collected for Dry Matter Intake (DMI), Average Daily Intake (ADI), Average Daily Weight Gain (ADWG), Total Milk Yield, Average Milk yield and Feed conversion efficiency in milk (FCEM) throughout the three months experimental period. Results indicated that the average daily weight gain was higher on diet containing 50% inclusion of groundnut haulm in concentrate diet fed to Azawak cattle. The DMI by cattle was significantly (P˂0.05) higher on diet containing 67 and 100% groundnut haulm. The ADWG of lactating cows fed concentrate mixture was significantly higher on diet containing 33 and 50% inclusion levels but the feed conversion ratio was significantly higher at 50% level of groundnut haulm inclusion level. The total milk yield, average daily milk yield, the body score condition and the feed conversion efficiency in milk were not affected by the level of Groundnut haulms in the concentrate diets, but the highest values of these parameters were obtained at 50% inclusion level. It can be recommended that concentrate diet for Azawak cattle should be supplemented with 50% legume haulm for, better body score condition, feed conversion, feed conversion efficiency of milk and enhanced milk production during the long dry season.
{"title":"Effect of Supplementation with Concentrate and Groundnut Haulm in Diets on milk yield of Dairy Azawak cows","authors":"Moumouni Ousseini, Muhammed Baba, Soumana Idrissa, Saleh Inusa Karkarna, Keiba Dar, Idrissa Allassane","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i010.ah02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i010.ah02","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of feeding diet containing concentrate and graded level of groundnut haulms (GH) on the milk yield of Azawak cattle. Five concentrate-groundnut mixed diets were formulated to contain on average 15% crude protein. The ratio concentrate to groundnut was 100:0; 67:33, 50; 50, 33:67 and 0:100 respectively. Twenty Azawak multiparous lactating cow aged 5-6 years and averagely weighing 317-320 kg were randomly divided into five groups of four animals each and were allotted to the five experimental diets in a randomized complete block design. Data were collected for Dry Matter Intake (DMI), Average Daily Intake (ADI), Average Daily Weight Gain (ADWG), Total Milk Yield, Average Milk yield and Feed conversion efficiency in milk (FCEM) throughout the three months experimental period. Results indicated that the average daily weight gain was higher on diet containing 50% inclusion of groundnut haulm in concentrate diet fed to Azawak cattle. The DMI by cattle was significantly (P˂0.05) higher on diet containing 67 and 100% groundnut haulm. The ADWG of lactating cows fed concentrate mixture was significantly higher on diet containing 33 and 50% inclusion levels but the feed conversion ratio was significantly higher at 50% level of groundnut haulm inclusion level. The total milk yield, average daily milk yield, the body score condition and the feed conversion efficiency in milk were not affected by the level of Groundnut haulms in the concentrate diets, but the highest values of these parameters were obtained at 50% inclusion level. It can be recommended that concentrate diet for Azawak cattle should be supplemented with 50% legume haulm for, better body score condition, feed conversion, feed conversion efficiency of milk and enhanced milk production during the long dry season.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em03
Temirbek S. Bobushev
It will soon be 10 years since the international community, speaking out about the causes of climate change at the global level, has gradually moved on to the issue of transition to the development of a “green” economy as an acceptable way out of the situation of growing greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. However, despite serious contradictions between the capabilities and readiness of countries to transition to a green economy, politicians in a number of developed countries and, above all, the European Union (EU), argue that such a transition is possible in the short term and has even already been accomplished in some countries. as if by default. How should such assurances be accepted - as real anticipations of a process that has not yet taken place, or should the attention of scientists and the public be focused on obvious inconsistencies or obstacles to such a transition? Complications on the discussed path of transition from a market to a “green” economy give rise to many questions that require clear, concise and well-founded answers and solutions.
{"title":"Development of Green Economy: Myth or Real Admiration","authors":"Temirbek S. Bobushev","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em03","url":null,"abstract":"It will soon be 10 years since the international community, speaking out about the causes of climate change at the global level, has gradually moved on to the issue of transition to the development of a “green” economy as an acceptable way out of the situation of growing greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. However, despite serious contradictions between the capabilities and readiness of countries to transition to a green economy, politicians in a number of developed countries and, above all, the European Union (EU), argue that such a transition is possible in the short term and has even already been accomplished in some countries. as if by default. How should such assurances be accepted - as real anticipations of a process that has not yet taken place, or should the attention of scientists and the public be focused on obvious inconsistencies or obstacles to such a transition? Complications on the discussed path of transition from a market to a “green” economy give rise to many questions that require clear, concise and well-founded answers and solutions.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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