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An analysis of strategies to improve financial sustainability of revolving loan fund programs: a case of world vision Burundi hiv/aids project in gashoho adp 提高循环贷款基金方案财务可持续性的策略分析:以世界宣明会布隆迪加绍霍和布隆地艾滋病项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i11.em01
Fabian Macumi
Financial sustainability for revolving loan fund programs has been a topic of utmost interest especially to most non-profit organization (NGO) leaders, potential funders, including those communities that these programs function for. Financial sustainability makes the basis for community development which combines interventions by development-workers both from governmental and non-governmental agencies. This study sought to investigate the strategies adopted to improve financial sustainability of funding programs that related to revolving loans with one singular case study of a World Vision Burundi HIV/AIDS project in Gashoho ADP. The study is used descriptive research design to seek opinion of respondents. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to evaluate and assess quantitative information whereas the thematic analysis was utilised to evaluate qualitative information. The study found that training on fund use, reduction of corruption, increasing awareness on vision of revolving loan funds, development of entrepreneurial mindset among beneficiaries, implementation of good financial management system, proper monitoring & evaluation of the performance of revolving loan fund programs as effective strategies for enhancing financial sustainability of revolving loan fund programs in Gashoho for enhancing financial sustainability of revolving loan funds in Burundi, Gashoho ADP. The study concluded that fund- use training was related to financial sustainability of revolving loan fund programs (r=.2017; R- square = 0.0408). The study showed that financial management is effective in ensuring the financial sustainability of revolving funds programs by increasing knowledge on the utilization of financial resources (r=0.08). Similarly, the study concluded that monitoring and evaluation is a key to achieving the financial sustainability of revolving loan funds programs(r=0.116; Chi- Square=0.008; and F-Statistic = 2.72 at significance level =.100). The study concluded that training on fund use, financial management practices and Monitoring and evaluation of projects as the key strategies for the financial sustainability of revolving funds. The study recommended that revolving funds adopts these tripartite strategies to ensure the revolving remain sustainable after the donor leaves the project.
循环贷款基金项目的财务可持续性一直是大多数非营利组织(NGO)领导人、潜在资助者(包括这些项目所服务的社区)最感兴趣的话题。财政可持续性是社区发展的基础,社区发展结合了政府和非政府机构的发展工作人员的干预。本研究以世界宣明会布隆迪在Gashoho ADP的艾滋病毒/艾滋病项目为例,探讨为改善与循环贷款相关的资助项目的财务可持续性而采取的策略。本研究采用描述性研究设计,以寻求受访者的意见。描述性统计和推断性统计用于评估定量信息,而专题分析用于评估定性信息。研究发现,培训资金使用、减少贪污、提高对循环贷款基金愿景的认识、培养受助人的创业精神、实施良好的财务管理制度、适当的监测和管理;评价循环贷款基金项目的绩效,作为提高循环贷款基金项目财务可持续性的有效战略,以提高布隆迪循环贷款基金的财务可持续性,Gashoho ADP。研究得出结论,资金使用培训与循环贷款基金项目的财务可持续性相关(r=.2017;R方= 0.0408)。研究表明,财务管理通过提高对财务资源利用的认识,有效地确保了循环基金项目的财务可持续性(r=0.08)。同样,研究得出结论,监测和评价是实现循环贷款基金项目财务可持续性的关键(r=0.116;Chi -平方= 0.008;F-Statistic = 2.72,显著性水平= 0.100)。研究的结论是,关于资金使用、财务管理做法和项目监测和评价的培训是循环基金财务可持续性的关键战略。该研究建议,循环基金应采用这些三方战略,以确保在捐助者离开项目后循环仍能持续。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating social media-based brand communities engagement’s motives and evangelistic tendencies for football sport’s fans 调查基于社交媒体的品牌社区参与动机和对足球球迷的传播倾向
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.sh02
Dr Mahmoud Fawzy Mohamed, Menna Mohamed Abdelshafy, Ahmed Yehia Ebeid
This study aims to investigate variables that motive brand community engagement. Moreover, explore the mediating role of brand evangelism between brand community engagement and brand defense. The data was collected using quantitative research through an online questionnaire-based survey from 217 active members of certain social media brand communities (SMBCs) which are Facebook and Whatsapp. I chose them because they provide similar functionality. The data was analyzed by using regression analysis. Facebook; for example, adopting instant messaging (IM) features similar to those found in Whatsapp however, the two tools of social media provide different social practices, resulting in different user experiences with the same functionality. Thus, the current research adapted these two tools to add richness to data collection. Respondents are a variety of university students and more than 50 different occupations. The data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The research findings provide a comprehensive analysis of user perceptions and engagement within an entertainment platform across eight dimensions. Users generally hold favorable opinions of the platform, with high ratings for entertainment and information, while self-discovery offers opportunities for improvement. Reliability analysis indicates strong internal consistency among measured items, enhancing data trustworthiness. The correlation matrix underscores significant relationships among dimensions, highlighting their interconnectedness. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartlett's Test supports data suitability. Communalities reveal variable significance through PCA. Regression analysis demonstrates the model's effectiveness in explaining engagement variance. Additionally, mediation analysis emphasizes the direct effects of engagement on brand defense, and the indirect one via brand evangelism, contributing to a deeper understanding of user experiences on the platform.
本研究旨在探讨影响品牌社群参与的变量。此外,探讨品牌传福音在品牌社区参与与品牌防卫之间的中介作用。这些数据是通过定量研究收集的,通过对某些社交媒体品牌社区(Facebook和Whatsapp)的217名活跃成员进行在线问卷调查。我选择它们是因为它们提供了类似的功能。采用回归分析对数据进行分析。Facebook;例如,采用与Whatsapp类似的即时通讯(IM)功能,然而,这两种社交媒体工具提供不同的社交实践,导致相同功能的用户体验不同。因此,目前的研究采用了这两种工具来增加数据收集的丰富性。受访者是各种各样的大学生和50多个不同的职业。采用多元回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果从八个方面对娱乐平台的用户感知和参与度进行了全面分析。用户对微信平台的评价普遍较好,在娱乐和信息方面评分较高,而自我发现提供了改进的机会。信度分析表明,测量项目之间具有较强的内部一致性,提高了数据的可信度。相关矩阵强调了维度之间的重要关系,突出了它们的相互联系。Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin和Bartlett测试支持数据适用性。通过主成分分析揭示了群落的变量显著性。回归分析证明了该模型在解释敬业度方差方面的有效性。此外,中介分析强调了参与对品牌防御的直接影响,以及通过品牌传播的间接影响,有助于更深入地了解平台上的用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of School Improvement Plan 2013-2015: Basis for the Technical Assistance Plan 2013-2015年学校改善计划评估:技术援助计划的基础
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el05
Araceli Craus, Princess Jeah Marie Geroso, Guarin Maguate
This study aimed to determine the level of assessment of School Improvement Plan 2013-2015: basis for the Technical Assistance Plan in the Division of Sagay City, Negros Occidental. The respondents of the study were the 72 school heads, 72 teachers-representatives who were member of the school planning team, 72 parents and 25 LGU representatives in the Division of Sagay City. The validated instruments were distributed and discussed during the Focus Group Discussion to the four group of respondents. The study employed the descriptive research design. The processing of data was done with the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software.The mean was used to determine the level of assessment of the four groups of respondents in the three phases and when they are grouped according to their profile variables. Mann-Whitney U-Test was used to determine whether or not significant difference existed on the level of assessment of school improvement plan in the three phases when the four group of respondents were grouped and compared according to their profile variables. Qualitative questions were classified, grouped and synthesized based on the magnitude of observation for intervention. Results of the study showed that the level of assessment of the school heads revealed a very high rating in the Assess, Plan and Act phases and when taken as a whole. Teachers rated the three phases in a high level. Parents rated the Assess phase in a high level, while Plan and Act phases in a moderate level. Likewise, LGU representatives rates the Assess phase in a very high level, Plan phase as high level and the Act phase as moderate level. When differences were considered school heads, parents and LGU representatives find no significant difference on the level of assessment on school improvement plan. Teachers revealed a significant difference in the Assess phase when grouped and compared according to position title. For the Plan phase, a significant difference found when grouped according to highest educational attainment, position title and average family monthly income. Further, for Act phase, a significant difference existed when grouped according to age. The rest of the responses find no significant difference. Examining deeper the results of the study reveals that it is essential for DepEd Division of Sagay City to package technical assistance plan for the four respondents on various issues contributory to the crafting of School Improvement Plan.
本研究旨在确定2013-2015年学校改善计划的评估水平:技术援助计划在西内格罗州萨盖市分部的基础。调查对象为实开市学区的72名校长、72名作为学校规划小组成员的教师代表、72名家长和25名LGU代表。在焦点小组讨论期间,向四组受访者分发并讨论了经过验证的工具。本研究采用描述性研究设计。数据处理采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)软件。该平均值用于确定在三个阶段中四组受访者的评估水平,以及当他们根据其概况变量分组时。采用Mann-Whitney U-Test检验四组被调查者按其档案变量分组比较时,三个阶段对学校改善计划的评价水平是否存在显著差异。定性问题被分类,分组和综合基于干预观察的大小。研究结果显示,校长的评估水平在评估、计划和行动阶段以及整体上都得到了很高的评价。教师们给这三个阶段打了高分。家长对“评估”阶段的评价较高,而对“计划”和“行动”阶段的评价为中等。同样,LGU代表将评估阶段评为非常高的水平,计划阶段为高水平,行动阶段为中等水平。当考虑差异时,校长、家长和LGU代表对学校改善计划的评价水平没有显著差异。根据职称分组比较,教师在评估阶段表现出显著差异。在计划阶段,根据最高受教育程度、职位头衔和平均家庭月收入分组发现显著差异。此外,对于Act阶段,按年龄分组存在显著差异。其余的回答没有发现显著差异。对研究结果的深入研究表明,实皆市教育局必须就有助于制定学校改善计划的各种问题为四个答复者提供一揽子技术援助计划。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives 合作社的组织、社会、经济和财务管理绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em08
Princess Jeah Marie Geroso, Guarin Maguate
This study aimed to determine the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when taken altogether and when grouped according to variables and to determine if there is significant difference on the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according variables. This aims to know whether or not organizational, social, and economic performance of cooperatives significantly predict financial management performance of cooperatives. Descriptive-Quantitative design is used in this study and instrument used was the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire together with interview questions which were conducted through face to face interview. Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives in Negros Occidental when taken altogether is excellent, very satisfactory, excellent, and satisfactory, respectively. There is significant difference in the level of organizational performance when grouped according to variables. No significant difference in social performance when grouped according to variables. No significant differences in economic performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables. In financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables a significant difference existed, when grouped as to classification, however, no significant difference existed in financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to age. Organizational, social, economic performances of cooperatives are predictors of financial performance. There is significant relationship between organizational performance and social performance, organizational performance and economic performance, organizational performance and financial management performance, social performance and economic performance, no significant relationship between social performance and financial management performance, economic performance and financial management performance, respectively. Cooperatives maybe encouraged to sustain excellent organizational, social, economic and financial management performances while very satisfactory and satisfactory performances needs improvement. Programs on the improvement of financial performance of cooperatives may be initiated by cooperatives or by proper authorities’ in-charge. Lastly, close and intensive monitoring of Cooperative performance is recommended.
本研究的目的是确定合作社的组织、社会、经济和财务绩效水平,当整体考虑和按变量分组时,并确定按变量分组时,合作社的组织、社会、经济和财务绩效水平是否有显著差异。这旨在了解合作社的组织、社会和经济绩效是否显著地预测合作社的财务管理绩效。本研究采用描述定量设计,使用的工具为合作绩效报告问卷和访谈问题,采用面对面访谈的方式进行。西部黑人合作社的组织、社会、经济和财务管理绩效总体上分别为优秀、非常满意、优秀和满意。按变量分组时,组织绩效水平存在显著差异。按变量分组时,社会表现无显著差异。按变量分组时,合作社的经济绩效无显著差异。按变量分组的合作社财务绩效有显著差异,按分类分组的合作社财务绩效无显著差异,但按年龄分组的合作社财务绩效无显著差异。合作社的组织、社会、经济绩效是财务绩效的预测指标。组织绩效与社会绩效、组织绩效与经济绩效、组织绩效与财务管理绩效、社会绩效与经济绩效之间存在显著相关关系,社会绩效与财务管理绩效、经济绩效与财务管理绩效之间不存在显著相关关系。可以鼓励合作社保持优秀的组织、社会、经济和财务管理业绩,而非常满意和满意的业绩需要改进。改善合作社财务绩效的方案可由合作社或有关主管当局发起。最后,建议密切和密集地监测合作社的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Best Practices of Instructional Leadership among Principals of Primary and Secondary Schools in Male’, Maldives 马尔代夫马累中小学校长教学领导的最佳实践
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el04
Mohamed Shujau-Abdul-Raheem
The purpose of this study was to examine the best practices of instructional leadership among principals of primary and secondary schools in Male’, Maldives, based on teachers’ perceptions. The Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS), developed by Hallinger and Murphy (1985) and modified by Hallinger and Wang (2015), served as the instrument for data collection through a questionnaire. A total of 392 teachers from schools in Male’, Maldives, were surveyed and data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The result of the study shows that all three dimensions of instructional leadership—"defining the school mission" (mean 4.05), "managing the instructional program" (mean 3.94), and "developing a positive school learning climate" (mean 3.72)—have reached a high level in practice. The study shows that the three best practices of principals in instructional leadership are to effectively communicate the school's mission to members of the school community (dimension 'Defining the School's Mission', mean 4.12), to clarify who is responsible for coordinating the curriculum across grade levels (dimension 'Managing the Instructional Program', mean 4.29), and to encourage teachers to use class time to teach and practice new skills and concepts (dimension 'Developing a Positive School Climate', mean 4.10). It is hoped that this study will provide useful insights that will be effective in improving the instructional leadership skills of principals to improve the academic performance of students and create a world-class human capital that is comparably excellent.
本研究的目的是根据教师的看法,研究马尔代夫马累中小学校长教学领导的最佳实践。校长教学管理评定量表(PIMRS)是Hallinger and Murphy(1985)开发的,Hallinger and Wang(2015)对其进行了修改。该量表通过问卷调查的方式收集数据。对来自马尔代夫马累的392名教师进行调查,并使用SPSS 26.0对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,教学领导的三个维度——“定义学校使命”(平均4.05)、“管理教学计划”(平均3.94)和“营造积极的学校学习氛围”(平均3.72)——在实践中都达到了很高的水平。研究表明,校长在教学领导方面的三个最佳实践是有效地将学校的使命传达给学校社区成员(维度“定义学校的使命”,平均4.12),明确谁负责协调各年级的课程(维度“管理教学计划”,平均4.29),并鼓励教师利用课堂时间教授和实践新的技能和概念(维度“发展积极的学校氛围”,平均4.10)。希望本研究能提供有用的见解,有助提高校长的教学领导能力,改善学生的学习成绩,并创造世界级的优秀人力资本。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers Research Perception, Competence and Work Performance: Basis for A Capability Building Plan 教师科研感知、胜任力与工作绩效:能力建设计划的基础
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ee01
Angelie Eliver, Anielyn Abule, Myline Cornel, Guarin Maguate
This study investigated and explored the research perception, competence and work performance of teachers which was made basis for a capability building plan. This study further examined the teachers’ level of research perception in the area of time, cost, and knowledge as well as the teachers’ level of competence in the area of ability to work under pressure, ability to communicate, and technology capability in relation to their work performance. With the use of a qualitative research approach and a sample size of 155 teachers’ the data of the research perception, competence and work performance of teachers were collected. The findings revealed that there are no significant differences in the level of research perception and competence when each area is grouped according to the variable of highest educational attainment, number of trainings attended and length of service. It also revealed that there are significant differences existed in the level of teachers work performance specifically in the variable of educational attainment and length of service. It also revealed that there is no significant relationship existed between the level of research perception of District Murcia II teachers and their work performance. And there is a significant relationship existed between the level of research competence of District Murcia II teachers and their work performance. A proposed capability building plan was made to address the problem of teachers in terms of their level perception and competence in action research writing.
本研究对教师的科研感知、胜任力和工作绩效进行了调查和探讨,为教师能力建设计划的制定奠定了基础。本研究进一步考察了教师在时间、成本、知识方面的研究感知水平,以及教师在抗压能力、沟通能力和技术能力方面的胜任水平与工作绩效的关系。采用质性研究方法,以155名教师为样本,收集了教师科研感知、胜任力和工作绩效的数据。研究发现,以最高受教育程度、参加培训次数和服务年资为变量分组后,各领域的研究感知水平和研究能力水平无显著差异。研究还发现,教师工作绩效水平在受教育程度和服务年限变量上存在显著差异。研究还发现,Murcia II区教师的研究感知水平与工作绩效之间不存在显著的关系。二区教师科研能力水平与工作绩效之间存在显著的相关关系。提出了一项能力建设计划,以解决教师在行动研究写作方面的水平感知和能力问题。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution à l’Étude Hydro-Climatique, Morphométrique et Hydrographique du Bassin Versant de la N’djili (Sud-Ouest/R.D. Congo) 对恩吉利流域(西南/德意志民主共和国)水文气候、形态和水文研究的贡献。刚果)
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.fe01
Innocent MUFUNGIZI, Ruben LOOLA, Roda BONGELI, Jean KABULO, Ridi DIAKONDUA, Hubert KAWAYA
Les bassins versants présentent un grand potentiel. Les rivières qui en découlent sont captées pour la production de l’énergie hydroélectrique mais aussi pour le traitement de l’eau destinée à la consommation humaine. Dans l’objectif de faire un apport à l’étude du bassin versant de la N’djili, nous avons calculé les paramètres hydro-climatiques (pluviométrie moyenne, température moyenne, évapotranspiration, la recharge et l’humidité relative), les paramètres morphométriques (superficie et périmètre, indice de compacité de Gravelius, indice de circularité, altitude moyenne, rectangle équivalent, indice de pente et dénivelée spécifique) et nous avons fini par le contexte hydrographique où nous avons classifié le réseau hydrographique tout en calculant la densité de drainage, la densité hydrographique, le temps de concentration, la vitesse d’écoulement et l’indice d’humidité topographique.
流域具有巨大的潜力。由此产生的河流被收集起来用于水力发电,但也用于处理供人类消费的水。在目标来注入djili盆地的研究中,我们计算的水文参数(平均降雨量、充电、蒸散发的平均温度和相对湿度光镜(参数)、面积和周长,Gravelius密实度、循环性指数,指数、平均海拔等效矩形,在水文背景下,我们对水文网络进行了分类,同时计算了排水密度、水文密度、集中时间、流速和地形湿度指数。
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引用次数: 0
ESP Class Activities to Boost Student Engagement in the Classroom: A Case Study 提高学生课堂参与度的ESP课堂活动:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el03
Trinh Thi Thuy, Kieu Linh, Phan Thi Thanh Tam
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is regarded as a challenging course for students since it necessitates not only a solid foundation in basic English but also a strong understanding of professional topics in order for pupils to acquire this material effectively. The authors discovered that there was little student participation in class sessions when teaching ESP. Finding out why students don't actively participate in class activities as well as what kinds of activities can encourage students to do so was the goal of the research. The study was carried out on a group of 24 English students majoring in human resource management at a university in Hanoi. After 6 weeks of face-to-face learning, activities to encourage student participation were applied. Both qualitative (interviews and discussions) and quantitative (surveys) methods are used in the research. The research team used a 5-level Likert Scale survey to collect information from students. Research results have shown the reasons why students limit their participation in activities, as well as the factors that help increase student participation in activities that lecturers deploy in the classroom.
特殊用途英语(ESP)被认为是一门具有挑战性的课程,因为它不仅需要学生有扎实的基础英语,而且需要学生对专业主题有很强的理解,以便学生有效地掌握这些材料。作者发现,在ESP教学中,学生很少参与课堂活动。找出学生不积极参与课堂活动的原因以及什么样的活动可以鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动是本研究的目的。这项研究是在河内一所大学人力资源管理专业的24名英语学生中进行的。在6周的面对面学习后,进行了鼓励学生参与的活动。在研究中使用了定性(访谈和讨论)和定量(调查)方法。研究小组使用李克特量表(Likert Scale)进行5级调查,以收集学生的信息。研究结果显示了学生限制参与活动的原因,以及教师在课堂上部署的有助于提高学生参与活动的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Customers Adaptation of E-banking services; extending TAM through Anthpmorphism in Saudi Arabia 客户对电子银行服务的适应通过在沙特阿拉伯的异形扩展TAM
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em07
Kholoud Alqutub
This study aims to investigate influence of perceived anthropomorphism, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, privacy concerns, as well as attitude on intention to adopt AI banking services. The research follows a positivistic and deductive reasoning approach, utilizing experimental techniques in a cross-sectional design. Data of 210 responses collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Docs were analyzed using Smart PLS3. The results indicate that intention to adopt AI banking services is influenced by perceived anthropomorphism, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and privacy concerns through attitude. Strong correlations among all variables were observed, highlighting the significant and positive impact of artificial intelligence on encouraging acceptance of advanced technology in banking sector in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Future research is recommended to test various other variables using the same research model in different countries. Practical implications include the need for senior managers and policymakers in financial institutions to formulate relevant policies and marketing strategies aligned with customer needs. This research study's primary objective is to prospect and examine factors impelling consumer adoption intentions of artificial intelligence in banking sector in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
本研究旨在探讨感知拟人化、感知易用性、感知有用性、隐私问题以及对采用AI银行服务意向的态度的影响。本研究遵循实证和演绎推理方法,在横断面设计中利用实验技术。通过Google Docs分发问卷收集的210份回复数据使用Smart PLS3进行分析。结果表明,采用人工智能银行服务的意向通过态度受到感知拟人化、感知易用性、感知有用性和感知隐私问题的影响。观察到所有变量之间的强相关性,突出了人工智能对鼓励沙特阿拉伯王国银行业接受先进技术的重大和积极影响。建议未来的研究在不同的国家使用相同的研究模型来测试各种其他变量。实际影响包括金融机构的高级管理人员和决策者需要制定符合客户需求的相关政策和营销策略。本研究的主要目标是展望和研究沙特阿拉伯王国银行业推动消费者采用人工智能意图的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization for Increasing Teacher Performance through Strengthening Teamwork, Interpersonal Communication, Adversity Intelligence, and Work Motivation 通过加强团队合作、人际沟通、逆境智能和工作动机来优化教师绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em06
Andi Hermawan, Ahmad Fatih Ghozali, Masduki A. Sayuti
In educational institutions, teachers are a core part of the management element. Teacher Performance Assessment is an assessment of each item of the teacher's main task activities in the context of career development, rank, and position. The implementation of a teacher's main duties cannot be separated from a teacher's ability to master knowledge, skills, and attitudes in carrying out their duties as a professional educator. To improve teacher performance, research is needed to obtain good information regarding other variables that can be used to improve teacher performance. This research aims to make efforts to improve teacher performance by researching the influence of teamwork, interpersonal communication, adversity quotient, and work motivation. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions to improve teacher performance. The population of this study was 289 PGRI Vocational School teachers in Bogor Regency. A sample was taken from this population using the Slovin formula and a sample of 168 people was obtained. The results of the analysis using the path analysis method show that there is a positive influence between teamwork and teacher performance with a large effect of βz1 = 0.254 so that strengthening teamwork can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between adversity quotient and teacher performance with a large effect of βz2 = 0.179 so that the strengthening of interpersonal communication can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between interpersonal communication and teacher performance with a large effect of βz3 = 0.183 so strengthening the adversity quotient can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between work motivation and teacher performance with a large effect of βz4 = 0.292 so strengthening work motivation can improve teacher performance. From the SITOREM analysis, the optimal solution is obtained, namely from the 27 indicators studied 14 indicators are in good condition so these indicators only need to be maintained or developed, and 13 indicators are still weak and need to be improved. Improvements to indicators that are still weak are complemented by a priority order for their handling. Good indicators are: 1) Ownership, 2) Resilience, 3) Achievement, 4) Job attachment, 5) Good supervision, 6) Adequate rewards, 7) Trust, 8) Harmony, 9) Completeness, 10) Empathy, 11) Openness, 12) Positivity, 13) Work Productivity and 14) Quantity of Work Results Indicators that need to be improved in order of priority for handling are as follows: 1st Control, 2nd Authenticity, 3rd Desire to get appreciation and recognition, 4 th Job Guarantee, 5 th Desire for power, 6 th Accountability, 7 th Group Goal Orientation, 8 th Coordination, 9 th Support, 10 th Equality, 11 th Quality of Work, 12 th Work Effectiveness, 13 th Work Efficiency.
在教育机构中,教师是管理要素的核心部分。教师绩效评估是对教师在职业发展、等级和职位等方面的主要任务活动的每一项进行评估。教师主要职责的履行离不开教师作为专业教育者在履行职责过程中掌握知识、技能和态度的能力。为了提高教师绩效,需要进行研究,以获得有关其他变量的良好信息,这些变量可用于提高教师绩效。本研究旨在研究团队合作、人际沟通、逆境商和工作动机对教师绩效的影响。本研究使用路径分析法确定所研究变量之间的影响,并使用SITOREM方法进行指标分析,以获得提高教师绩效的最优解。本研究的研究对象为289名PGRI职业学校的教师。使用斯洛文公式从这一人群中抽取样本,得到了168人的样本。通径分析法分析结果表明,团队合作与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz1 = 0.254),说明加强团队合作可以提高教师绩效。逆境商与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz2 = 0.179),说明加强人际交往可以提高教师绩效。人际交往对教师绩效有正向影响,且效应较大(βz3 = 0.183),说明强化逆境商可以提高教师绩效。工作动机与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz4 = 0.292),说明加强工作动机可以提高教师绩效。通过SITOREM分析,得到了最优解,即在研究的27个指标中,14个指标状态较好,只需要保持或发展,13个指标仍然较弱,需要改进。在改善仍然薄弱的指标的同时,还制定了处理这些指标的优先顺序。好的指标是:1)所有权,2)弹性,3)成就,4)工作依恋,5)良好的监督,6)足够的奖励,7)信任,8)和谐,9)完整性,10)移情,11)开放性,12)积极性,13)工作效率和14)工作结果的数量。需要改善的指标按处理的优先顺序如下:第一是控制,第二是真实性,第三是获得欣赏和认可的欲望,第四是工作保证,第五是权力欲望,第六是问责,第七是群体目标导向,第八是协调,第九是支持,第十是平等,第十一是工作质量,第十二是工作效能,第十三是工作效率。
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International Journal of scientific research and management
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