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Definition of Intelligence 智力的定义
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.ec04
Nripesh Trivedi
It is often wondered what is the relevance and the exact definition of intelligence. It is the question since there is not much application of artificial intelligence in everyday life. This is a simple observation from daily life. This paper tries to deal with that. It gives a simple definition of intelligence that can be used to demonstrate intelligence in daily life and build simple applications that one can use in everyday life.
人们常常想知道智力的相关性和确切定义是什么。这是一个问题,因为人工智能在日常生活中的应用并不多。这是一个来自日常生活的简单观察。本文试图解决这个问题。它给出了智能的简单定义,可以用来展示日常生活中的智能,并构建人们可以在日常生活中使用的简单应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
A new method for detecting dark Matter and explaining formulas which describe fluid matter 一种探测暗物质和解释描述流体物质的公式的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.aa01
Rezvan Alvandi
Nowadays there is a new challenge among scientists, all of us know dark energy spreads the universe by constant index, but the big question is whether the universe expanding without stopping. I am not agreeing, because on the other side, we have dark matter and we know the force of dark matter and dark energy are opposite of each other. In this article, it has been tried to explain how to detect dark fluid and made an effort to find a formula that describe the relationship between dark matter and dark energy or totally dark fluid. Throughout the history, many scientists had the idea to estimate the behavior of dark matter by the means of time, it means they desired to see what is the effect of time on the movement of dark fluid and influence of it on expanding and diminishing physical universe. Cosmology, attached to the theory of dark matter and dark energy, elaborates that both of them are in a single framework and they are not separated into ptomaine. In the last section I added time to predict dark fluid treatment by passing time. To pursue this goal, at first an experiment was designed in which by assist of cigarette smoke and electrical light, the behavior of dark fluid was observed by the author. Then, by means of quantum physic equations and adding time as a stable factor to quantum physic equation, a model and formula was coined by which it was possible to show dark fluid movement. It is very significant to state that this final formula was not completely accomplished due to the fact the gravity of black hole was not regarded in this experiment. Asan important factor, by help of cosmic noise, voyager program of NASA, information theory is related to lost galaxy information.
如今,科学家们面临着一个新的挑战,我们都知道暗能量以常数指数扩散宇宙,但最大的问题是宇宙是否会不停地膨胀。我不同意,因为另一方面,我们有暗物质我们知道暗物质的力量和暗能量是相反的。本文试图解释如何探测暗流体,并试图找到一个描述暗物质与暗能量或全暗流体之间关系的公式。纵观历史,许多科学家都有通过时间来估计暗物质行为的想法,这意味着他们希望看到时间对暗流体运动的影响以及它对膨胀和缩小的物理宇宙的影响。依附于暗物质和暗能量理论的宇宙学,阐述了它们都在一个单一的框架中,它们并没有被分离成粒子。在上一节中,我添加了时间来通过时间来预测暗流体处理。为了实现这一目标,作者首先设计了一个实验,在香烟烟雾和电灯的辅助下,观察了暗流体的行为。然后,通过量子物理方程,并在量子物理方程中加入时间作为稳定因素,建立了一个模型和公式,使暗流体的运动成为可能。很重要的一点是,由于在实验中没有考虑黑洞的引力,这个最终公式并没有完全完成。一个重要的因素是,借助宇宙噪声,美国宇航局的旅行者计划,信息理论与丢失的星系信息有关。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Intelligence 机器智能
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.ec03
Nripesh Trivedi
Decision making is the most important part in everyday life. We make numerous decisions throughout the day from small to big decisions. These decisions involve choosing which food to eat to choosing in which bank to invest money. Another word for decision making is making choices. In [1], artificial intelligence was demonstrated as solutions to solve problems. At a more general level, we need to make decisions in order to solve problems. This paper is about that. It illustrates a simple concept to solve problems.
决策是日常生活中最重要的部分。我们每天都要做很多决定,从小到大。这些决定包括选择吃什么食物,选择在哪家银行投资。决策的另一个词是做出选择。在[1]中,人工智能被证明是解决问题的解决方案。在更普遍的层面上,我们需要为了解决问题而做出决定。本文就是关于这一点的。它说明了解决问题的一个简单概念。
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引用次数: 0
Migrations agricoles, dynamique de dégradation du couvert forestier et émergence de systèmes agro-forestiers à base de cacaoyer dans la Sous-préfecture de Bléniméouin (Ouest-ivoirien) 农业移徙、森林覆盖退化的动态和以可可为基础的农林复合系统的出现
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.ah03
ADOU Diané Lucien, Dr. KOUAO N'kpomé Styvince Romaric, TROTSKY Mel
Expansion of cultivation camps, dynamics of degradation of forest cover and emergence of cocoa-based agro-forestry systems in the Sub-prefecture of Bléniméouin (Western Côte d'Ivoire) The Sub-prefecture of Bléniméouin is part of the western forest region of Côte d'Ivoire, home to the new pioneer fronts of the country for the past two decades. Due to its natural potential (maintenance of a few scraps of primary forest, hot and humid climate, etc.) and its very dynamic plantation economy, this territory is experiencing strong land pressure which results in agricultural migrations and the expansion of cultivation camps. Alongside the dwindling of land reserves, new agroforestry practices have been emerging since the end of the 2010-2020 decade. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the agrarian and landscape changes induced by the expansion of cultivation camps in the said Sub-prefecture. To achieve this objective, a multi-date analysis based on the exploitation of Landsat images (TM 1980, ETM+ 2000 and Oli/Tirs 2021) coupled with S.I.G was adopted and supplemented by field observations. The results reveal significant regressive forest cover dynamics. From 1980 to 2021, the area of ​​primary forest has increased from 6499 ha or 29% of the space to 1360 ha or 6%. The area lost by the forest has been converted mainly into areas of perennial crops (60%), food crops (37%) and bare soils (3%). Faced with land saturation, rural people are developing new agro-forestry techniques combining cashew, cocoa and rubber orchards in order to create more ecological conditions beneficial to all kinds of crops (food crops and perennials).
种植营地的扩大、森林覆盖退化的动态以及以可可为基础的农林业系统的出现在布尔姆尼米姆苏恩省(西部Côte科特迪瓦)布尔姆尼米姆苏恩省是Côte科特迪瓦西部森林地区的一部分,在过去二十年中,该地区是该国新开拓前线的所在地。由于其自然潜力(维持少量原始森林,炎热潮湿的气候等)和非常活跃的种植园经济,该地区正面临着强大的土地压力,导致农业迁移和种植营地的扩大。随着土地储备的减少,自2010-2020这十年结束以来,新的农林业实践不断出现。因此,本研究的目的是分析该副州扩大耕作营地所引起的农业和景观变化。为了实现这一目标,采用了基于Landsat图像(TM 1980、ETM+ 2000和Oli/Tirs 2021)和S.I.G的多数据分析,并辅以实地观测。结果表明,森林覆盖的回归动态显著。从1980年到2021年,原始森林面积从6499公顷(占总面积的29%)增加到1360公顷(占总面积的6%)。森林损失的面积主要转化为多年生作物(60%)、粮食作物(37%)和裸地(3%)。面对土地饱和,农村人们正在开发新的农林复合技术,将腰果、可可和橡胶园结合起来,以创造更有利于各种作物(粮食作物和多年生作物)的生态条件。
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引用次数: 0
Solution to Overcome Import Tariff Barriers for Vietnamese Goods Exported to the European Union Market 克服越南出口到欧盟市场的进口关税壁垒的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em12
None Nguyen Thanh Tung
The research aims to propose solutions for overcoming non-tariff barriers in the export of Vietnamese goods to the European Union (EU) market. The study identifies common characteristics within the bloc, using data collected from 2015 to 2022. Various methods such as statistical analysis, balance analysis, interpretation, deduction, synthesis analysis, logic methods, and forecasting were employed. Based on the research findings, the author suggests several groups of solutions to address non-tariff barriers when exporting goods to the EU market: Government-related solutions (Enhancing information dissemination, promoting EU trade laws and policies; Proactively addressing anti-dumping barriers); Association-related solutions (Improving information collection and processing capabilities; Willingness to litigate and counter-litigate); Legal consulting organizations' solutions; Business-related solutions; Solutions for the seafood industry; Solutions for the footwear industry; Solutions for the textile and garment industry.
该研究旨在提出解决方案,以克服越南商品出口到欧盟市场的非关税壁垒。该研究利用2015年至2022年收集的数据,确定了欧盟内部的共同特征。采用了统计分析、平衡分析、解释、演绎、综合分析、逻辑方法、预测等多种方法。根据研究结果,作者提出了几组解决非关税壁垒的解决方案:政府相关的解决方案(加强信息传播,促进欧盟贸易法律和政策;积极应对反倾销壁垒);关联解决方案(提高信息收集和处理能力;愿意提起诉讼和反诉);法律咨询机构的解决方案;业务相关的解决方案;海产品行业解决方案;鞋类行业解决方案;纺织和服装行业的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Short Duration, Tolerance to High Temperature and Bipolaris Leaf Blight, and Moderately Susceptible to Blast Disease of Wheat Genotype with Trials in Various Agroecological Zones in Bangladesh 短株、耐高温、耐双叶枯病、中感稻瘟病小麦基因型的培育及其在孟加拉国不同农业生态区的试验
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.ah02
Mohammad Nur Alam, MD. MONWAR HOSSAIN, MD. ABDUL HAKIM, MD. ZAHERUL ISLAM, MD. ABDULLAH AL MAMUN, RABIUL ISLAM, MOHAMMAD FARHAD AMIN, KISHOWAR-E- MUSTARIN, MD. SARIFUL BIN EKRAM, SHAILA SHARMIN, MOHAMMAD SOHIDUL ISLAM, SAMIMA AKTER, MD. TANVIR ABEDIN, MD. ZAKARIA MASUD
Wheat production in Bangladesh faces to the detrimental effects of biotic and abiotic stresses that have been exacerbated by climate change. The development of short duration, high temperature and disease tolerant wheat variety is the most importance to produce higher yield combating the deleterious effects of the stresses. Some wheat lines (line was expressed by E) were evaluated at the different research stations of Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI) and farmers’ fields in consecutively three years under irrigated timely sowing (ITS) and irrigated late sowing (ILS) conditions. The days to heading (DH), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), spikelet spike-1 (SPS), grain spike-1 (GPS), thousand grain weight (TGW), and grain yield were depicted comparatively higher in ITS and ILS than ITS, but the severity of Bipolaris leaf blight (BpLB) and blast diseases were exhibited lower in BAW 1194 (E9) line than check varieties and other lines same conditions (BAW = Bangladesh Advanced Wheat). Those phenotypic and yield contributing characters, and BpLB and blast diseases were also observed lower in ILS than other genotypes. Further, E9 exhibited the lower percentage of yield loss in the ILS compared to ITS than check and other genotypes indicated its high temperature tolerance. In addition, E9 exhibited relatively higher grain yield than other genotypes in the candidate variety demonstration and multiplication yield trials. Therefore, BAW 1194 line may be released as a short duration, tolerance to high temperature and BpLB, and moderately tolerance to blast disease wheat variety to accelerate wheat production.
孟加拉国的小麦生产面临着因气候变化而加剧的生物和非生物胁迫的不利影响。培育短历期、耐高温、耐病害的小麦品种是提高小麦产量、抵御逆境危害的关键。在孟加拉国小麦和玉米研究所(BWMRI)不同研究站和农民田间连续3年对部分小麦品系(品系用E表示)在灌溉时播(ITS)和灌溉晚播(ILS)条件下进行评价。抽穗日数(DH)、成熟日数(DM)、株高(PH)、穗数-1 (SPS)、穗数-1 (GPS)、千粒重(TGW)和产量在ITS和ILS上均高于ITS,但在相同条件下,BAW 1194 (E9)系的双极叶枯病(BpLB)和稻瘟病的严重程度低于对照品种和其他品系(BAW =孟加拉国高级小麦)。这些表型和产量贡献性状以及BpLB和blast病在ILS中也低于其他基因型。此外,E9在ILS中表现出较低的产量损失率,其他基因型表现出耐高温性。此外,E9在候选品种示范和倍增产量试验中表现出较高的籽粒产量。因此,BAW 1194系可以作为耐寒、耐高温、耐BpLB、中度耐稻瘟病的小麦品种,促进小麦生产。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Work Life Balance among Working Women with Special Reference to Coimbatore District 职业女性工作与生活平衡研究——以哥印拜陀地区为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.sh05
Ms. G Lourds Shammine, Ms.Boomika. R
Work-life balance is an important part of any company's employees, as emphasis is placed on the balance between personal and professional life. Based on work-life balance, working women can organize their personal and work lives more efficiently and effectively. This research is based on work-life balance, which is essential to combating stress and ensuring both individual and organizational success. Work-life balance is about making time each day for family, friends, community involvement, holiness, personal growth, self-care, and other personal activities in addition to the challenges of the workplace. This study employed a descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique. A sample size of 60 people was collected using a questionnaire. The survey concludes that (57%) of respondents have a moderate work-life balance. 18% of those surveyed have a poor work-life balance. 25% of those surveyed had a good work-life balance
工作与生活的平衡是任何公司员工的重要组成部分,因为重点放在个人生活和职业生活之间的平衡。基于工作与生活的平衡,职业女性可以更有效地组织他们的个人和工作生活。这项研究基于工作与生活的平衡,这是对抗压力、确保个人和组织成功的关键。工作与生活的平衡是指除了工作上的挑战之外,每天都要留出时间给家人、朋友、社区参与、圣洁、个人成长、自我照顾和其他个人活动。本研究采用描述性研究设计和目的抽样技术。通过问卷调查收集了60人的样本。调查得出的结论是(57%)受访者的工作与生活平衡适度。18%的受访者工作与生活平衡不佳。25%的受访者表示工作与生活平衡良好
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引用次数: 0
Les enjeux de la transition vers une comptabilité intégralement informatisée 向完全电脑化会计过渡的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em09
RAM'X ANDRE BULOBA mulumba
La transition vers une comptabilité intégralement informatisée présente de nombreux avantages, tels que le gain de temps et la fiabilité accrue des données comptables. Cependant, elle soulève également des défis importants, tels que la nécessité de former les employés à l’utilisation de nouveaux outils et la gestion de données financières sensibles. Pour relever ces défis, de nombreux outils numériques sont disponibles pour faciliter la transition, tels que des logiciels de comptabilité et des systèmes de protection des données. Il est donc essentiel pour les entreprises de prendre en compte ces enjeux pour garantir l’efficacité et la fiabilité de leurs processus comptables. La transition vers une comptabilité intégralement informatisée est un sujet d’actualité dans le domaine de la finance et de la gestion d’entreprise. L’automatisation croissante des processus comptables est une tendance qui ne fait que s’accélérer, et qui pose de nombreux enjeux et défis aux professionnels de la comptabilité.
向全计算机化会计过渡有许多好处,如节省时间和提高会计数据的可靠性。然而,它也带来了重大挑战,如需要培训员工使用新工具和管理敏感的财务数据。为了应对这些挑战,有许多数字工具可以帮助过渡,如会计软件和数据保护系统。因此,公司必须考虑到这些问题,以确保其会计过程的效率和可靠性。向完全电脑化会计的转变是金融和企业管理领域的一个热门话题。会计过程的日益自动化是一个加速的趋势,给会计专业人员带来了许多问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Living and Teaching Internationally: Teachers' Experiences, Prospects and Challenges 国际生活与教学:教师的经验、前景与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.el04
Edson Macapagong, Guarin Maguate, Ma. Janet S. Geroso
One of the primary challenges Filipino teachers face in the United States is the adjustment to a new culture. The adjustment process can be overwhelming, and the teachers may face cultural shock and feel isolated as they navigate the American education system. Working in a different culture can also provide Filipino teachers with opportunities for professional growth and development. Thus, the researcher wanted to learn more about the challenges faced by Filipino international teachers in the United States and how they dealt with them. This study aimed to explore and determine Filipino teachers' experiences, coping strategies, and challenges living and teaching internationally. This study utilized qualitative research to design a term for various approaches to and methods of analyzing natural social life. The study’s participants were the ten (10) Filipino teachers currently living and teaching in the United States of America, specifically in Arizona. They are a J1 or H1B visa holder. Three (3) male and seven (7) female informants participated in the study. This study employed a semi-structured interview to gather pertinent information from the participants. Thematic analysis is a research method that involves identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns or themes within data. In this qualitative study, the researcher utilized in-depth interviews using open-ended questions as primary tools for data collection. From the interview of ten participants, their experiences gave way to four emerging themes with 11 subthemes, which showed how they struggled, coped, learned, and planned as they stayed in Arizona, USA. Filipino educators frequently encounter opportunities abroad that come with challenges they must overcome. Adapting to a new situation is only sometimes straightforward, which presents obstacles for these educators.
菲律宾教师在美国面临的主要挑战之一是适应新的文化。适应过程可能是压倒性的,教师们在美国教育体系中可能会面临文化冲击,感到孤立。在不同的文化中工作也可以为菲律宾教师提供专业成长和发展的机会。因此,研究人员想了解更多关于菲律宾国际教师在美国面临的挑战以及他们如何应对这些挑战。本研究旨在探讨菲律宾教师在海外生活与教学的经验、因应策略与挑战。本研究利用质性研究设计了一个术语,用于分析自然社会生活的各种途径和方法。这项研究的参与者是目前在美国生活和教学的10名菲律宾教师,特别是在亚利桑那州。他们持有J1或H1B签证。三(3)名男性和七(7)名女性参与了这项研究。本研究采用半结构化访谈的方式收集参与者的相关信息。主题分析是一种研究方法,涉及识别、分析和报告数据中的模式或主题。在这个定性研究中,研究者利用深度访谈,使用开放式问题作为数据收集的主要工具。从10位参与者的采访中,他们的经历让位于四个新兴主题和11个副主题,这些主题展示了他们在美国亚利桑那州逗留期间是如何挣扎、应对、学习和计划的。菲律宾教育工作者经常在国外遇到机会,同时也必须克服挑战。适应新环境有时很简单,这给这些教育者带来了障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Factor Analysis of Sharia Mobile Banking Using the Utaut2 Model in Millenial Generations 基于Utaut2模型的千禧代伊斯兰手机银行因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em11
Zia Julita, Euphrasia Susy Suhendra
The rapid development of technology has had an impact on a variety of fields, one of which is banking. All banks compete in making services digitally. Shariah Bank provides mobile banking app services for use by millennial-dominated customers. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that influence millennials use of mobile sharia banking using the UTAUT2 model. This research is quantitative research, where the research instrument is a questionnaire with a Google Form to obtain primary data from respondents. The population in this study is the millennials in the Jabodetabek region; the number of samples used was as high as 200 respondents. The sampling method is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The analytical method used is PLS-SEM. The results of this study show that performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, price value, and habit influence behavioral intention. Use behavior is influenced by facilitating conditions, habits, and behavioral intentions. The conclusion of this study is that it proved that the construction of UTAUT2, consisting of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and price value, has important roles in determining the intentions and attitudes of mobile banking use.
科技的飞速发展对各个领域都产生了影响,银行业就是其中之一。所有银行都在竞争数字化服务。伊斯兰银行为千禧一代为主的客户提供移动银行应用服务。本研究的目的是通过UTAUT2模型确定影响千禧一代使用移动伊斯兰银行的因素。本研究为定量研究,研究工具为谷歌形式的问卷调查,获取被调查者的原始数据。本研究的人口是Jabodetabek地区的千禧一代;使用的样本数量高达200名受访者。抽样方法为有目的的非概率抽样。分析方法为PLS-SEM。本研究结果显示,绩效期望、社会影响、促进条件、价格价值和习惯对行为意愿有影响。使用行为受到便利条件、习惯和行为意图的影响。本研究的结论是,证明了由绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、便利条件、享乐动机、习惯和价格价值组成的UTAUT2的构建在决定手机银行使用意图和态度方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of scientific research and management
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