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2018 26th International Conference on Geoinformatics最新文献

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Urban Road Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Statistical Information 基于统计信息的城市道路图像分割算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557187
De-Shun Yang, Jianhou Gan, Yi Luo
Urban road image segmentation is an important technology of intelligent city management and pilotless driving. In order to improve the effect of image segmentation, direct at the deficiency of single seed point and fixed threshold of traditional region growing algorithm, a seed selection method based on the gray level of two-dimensional histogram and local variance is proposed, and the dynamic threshold is used to change the region growing rule. The experimental results show that the seeds selected by this method can be highly representative, and realize the complete segmentation of the image. Based on the dynamic threshold region growth rule, the image segmentation has a better effect.
城市道路图像分割是智能城市管理和无人驾驶的重要技术。为了提高图像分割效果,针对传统区域生长算法种子点单一、阈值固定的不足,提出了一种基于二维直方图灰度和局部方差的种子选择方法,并利用动态阈值改变区域生长规律。实验结果表明,该方法选择的种子具有较高的代表性,实现了对图像的完整分割。基于动态阈值区域增长规则的图像分割效果较好。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Weighted Total Least-Squares for Condition Equation and Corresponding Bias-Corrected Method 一种改进的加权总最小二乘条件方程及其偏差修正方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557083
Jie Han, Songlin Zhang, Yali LilZhenghuaDong, Xin Zhang
Weighted total least-squares for condition equation (WTLSC) is a method to solve the problem that random errors exist in both observation vector and coefficient matrix of condition equation. WTLSC takes into account the case that the elements in the observation vector and coefficient matrix are independent. But in some problems, the coefficient matrix and the observation vector have common elements. Therefore, this study extends the WTLSC into IWTLSC (improved WTLSC), to deal with the case that the elements in the observation vector and coefficient matrix are dependent. The derivation process of solutions, variance-covariance matrices and bias-corrections of IWTLSC are given. A simulated experiment is applied to illuminate the proposed IWTLSC method. Considering the dependent and independent condition respectively, two group simulated data are implemented. The results show that the IWTLSC method can obtain stable solution. The bias can be corrected effectively, and the IWTLSC method is an alternative strategy to solve the nonlinear problems without linearizing.
条件方程加权总最小二乘(WTLSC)是解决条件方程观测向量和系数矩阵均存在随机误差问题的一种方法。WTLSC考虑了观测向量和系数矩阵中元素相互独立的情况。但在某些问题中,系数矩阵和观测向量有共同元素。因此,本研究将WTLSC扩展为IWTLSC (improved WTLSC),以处理观测向量和系数矩阵中元素相互依赖的情况。给出了IWTLSC的解、方差-协方差矩阵和偏差校正的推导过程。仿真实验验证了所提出的IWTLSC方法。分别考虑依赖条件和独立条件,实现了两组模拟数据。结果表明,IWTLSC方法可以得到稳定的解。该方法可以有效地修正误差,是解决非线性问题的一种替代策略。
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引用次数: 1
Damage Extraction of Metro Tunnel Surface from Roughness Map Generated by Point Cloud 基于点云粗糙度图的地铁隧道表面损伤提取
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557062
Xingran Ao, Hangbin Wu, Zhengwen Xu, Zhiqiang Gao
Structural damages on the surface of metro tunnel will affect service time and traffic safety seriously. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the method of damage detection. Based on roughness map, a new method for tunnel damage detection is proposed, which is mainly to determine the location of disease. Firstly, this paper uses central axis denoising algorithm to eliminate ancillary facilities. Then, based on the theory of Poisson reconstruction, an irregular triangulated grid of point cloud is constructed in order to calculate the area of polygons of first-order neighborhood for each point as surface area. Next, given that the standard cylinder of tunnel design shape, point cloud, which is projected onto the fitted cylinder, will be constructed grid to calculate projection area around each point. Finally, with the definition of the ratio between the surface area and the projected area, tunnel surface roughness can be extracted under the set threshold. Through experimental analysis for actual tunnel data, the feasibility and accuracy of the method is confirmed.
地铁隧道表面结构损伤将严重影响隧道的使用时间和交通安全。因此,研究损伤检测方法具有十分重要的意义。提出了一种基于粗糙度图的隧道损伤检测新方法,主要是确定病害的位置。首先,采用中心轴去噪算法去除辅助设施。然后,基于泊松重构理论,构造不规则的点云三角网格,计算每个点的一阶邻域多边形面积作为表面积;然后,给定隧道设计形状的标准圆柱体,将点云投影到拟合的圆柱体上,构建网格,计算每个点周围的投影面积。最后,根据表面面积与投影面积之比的定义,在设定的阈值下提取隧道表面粗糙度。通过对实际隧道数据的实验分析,验证了该方法的可行性和准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Combining MODIS, NCEP/NCAR and DEM Data for Near Land Surface Atmospheric Water Vapor Estimation 结合MODIS、NCEP/NCAR和DEM数据估算近地表大气水汽
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557043
Shanzhen Yi, Wenhao Xie, Wenxia Yu
Near land surface atmospheric water vapor content is an import factor for land-atmosphere exchange, evapotranspiration and environment assessment. Currently it is lack of effective method for estimation of near land surface atmospheric water vapor content with a high spatial resolution and a large coverage area. This paper has proposed methods combining MODIS, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and DEM data for estimation of the near surface water vapor content. The proposed methods take advantage of NCEP/NCAR stratified pressure level data, MODIS high spatial resolution data, and DEM terrain analysis data for the estimation of near surface water vapor content. The methods are effectiveness and viable for water vapor estimation in high spatial resolution and large coverage area. An example is given for the illustration of the methods.
近陆面大气水汽含量是陆气交换、蒸散发和环境评价的重要因子。目前还缺乏一种高空间分辨率、大覆盖面积的近地表大气水汽含量估算方法。本文提出了MODIS、NCEP/NCAR再分析数据和DEM数据相结合的近地表水汽含量估算方法。该方法利用NCEP/NCAR分层压力水平数据、MODIS高空间分辨率数据和DEM地形分析数据估算近地表水汽含量。该方法对于高空间分辨率、大覆盖区域的水汽估算是有效可行的。给出了一个例子来说明这些方法。
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引用次数: 2
Scale Features of Spatial Aggregation and Cluster Analysis of Coal Mines 煤矿空间聚集的尺度特征及聚类分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557184
Fankai Sun, Jin Zhang
The spatial distribution of 1300 coal mines in Shanxi Province are researched using the nearest neighbor index, L(d) function, nearest neighbor hierarchical spatial clustering, and kernel density estimation. The results show that the coal mines in Shanxi Province present the aggregated distribution, and with the increases of spatial scale, the degree of aggregation increases first and then decreases, and reaches maximum with a spatial scale of 35 km. There are three small-scale and high-density coal mines cluster areas in Xishan Mining Area, Liliu Mining Area and Huodong Mining Area respectively and four large-scale banded cluster areas in Datong-Pingshuo Mining Area, Yangquan Mining Area, Xiangning-Huozhou Mining Area, Jincheng-Lu'an Mining Area, and a large-scale planar cluster area in Fenxi-Huozhou Mining Area. The cluster areas present the spatial distribution features of “overall dispersion and partial agglomeration”, small-scale high-intensity aggregation areas and large-scale aggregation areas coexisting. It is basically consistent with the existing division of coal resources in Shanxi Province.
采用最近邻指数、L(d)函数、最近邻层次空间聚类和核密度估计方法对山西省1300个煤矿的空间分布进行了研究。结果表明:山西省煤矿总体上呈聚集分布,随着空间尺度的增大,聚集程度先增大后减小,在35 km的空间尺度上达到最大值;西山矿区、骊流矿区和霍东矿区分别有3个小型高密度煤矿集群区,大同-平朔矿区、阳泉矿区、湘宁-霍州矿区、金城-六安矿区有4个大型带状煤矿集群区,汾西-霍州矿区有1个大型平面煤矿集群区。集聚区呈现“整体分散、局部集聚”的空间分布特征,小尺度高强度集聚区与大尺度集聚区并存。这与山西省现有的煤炭资源划分基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Adaptive Wireless Power Internet of Things 自适应无线电力物联网的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557129
Jinyan Cai, Zeng Rui, Gang Ya
The Internet of things is to identify, locate, track, monitor and manage the perceiving objects through sensing devices. As a part of smart city, the combination of Internet of things and geographic information system will be used more and more widely, such as intelligent traffic network, intelligent environment detection network, forest fire prevention network and so on. These application networks feature single node generating small data packets and massive nodes connecting. Network energy supply and data effective transmission have become the objectives of the research. In this paper, a model of Adaptive Wireless Power Internet of things is proposed. The optimize methods of adaptive clustering based on space information of sensor nodes, data relay transmission and adaptive wireless energy supply are proposed to reduce network energy consumption. The simulation results indicate that the proposed methods can effectively overcome Near-Far Effect of network, ensure the transmission of node data and reduce the network energy consumption.
物联网就是通过传感设备对感知对象进行识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理。作为智慧城市的一部分,物联网与地理信息系统的结合将得到越来越广泛的应用,如智能交通网、智能环境检测网、森林防火网等。这些应用网络具有单节点生成小数据包和大量节点连接的特点。网络能量的供给和数据的有效传输成为研究的目标。本文提出了一种自适应无线电力物联网模型。为了降低网络能耗,提出了基于传感器节点空间信息的自适应聚类优化方法、数据中继传输优化方法和自适应无线供能优化方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效克服网络的远近效应,保证节点数据的传输,降低网络能耗。
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引用次数: 1
A Research on Extracting Road Network from High Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery 基于高分辨率遥感影像的道路网提取方法研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557042
Yongyang Xu, Yaxing Feng, Zhong Xie, A. Hu, Xueman Zhang
The road network plays an important role for traffic management, GPS navigation and many other applications. Extracting the road from a high remote sensing (RS) imagery has been a hot research topic in recent years. The road structure always changing as the terrain, thus, how to extract the features of road network and identify the roads from RS imagery efficiently still a challenging. In this paper, we propose a road extraction method for RS imagery using the deep convolutional neural network, which is designed based on the deep residual networks and take full advantages of the U-net. Road network data form Las Vegas, America, are used to validate the method, and experiments show that the proposed model of deep convolutional neural network can extract road network accurately and effectively.
道路网络在交通管理、GPS导航和许多其他应用中发挥着重要作用。从遥感影像中提取道路信息是近年来研究的热点问题。道路结构随着地形的变化而变化,如何有效地提取路网特征并从遥感图像中识别道路仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文在深度残差网络的基础上,充分利用U-net的优势,提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的RS图像道路提取方法。以美国拉斯维加斯的道路网络数据为例对该方法进行了验证,实验表明所提出的深度卷积神经网络模型能够准确有效地提取道路网络。
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引用次数: 8
The Study of Interannual Change of Urban Expansion, Precipitation and Water Area of Baiyang Lake in Xiong'an New Area 雄安新区白杨湖城市扩张、降水及水量年际变化研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557084
Sujie Liu, Yaoping Cui, Nan Li, Xiaoqing Deng, Xinyu Shi, Xiaomeng Liu, Fang Zhao
With the establishment of Xiong'an New Area, the process of urbanization in Xiong’ an will further accelerate, and the water area of Baiyang Lake will also be increasingly influenced by man-made and natural factors. In this study, thirty-six Landsat remote sensing images from 1982 to 2017 were used to extract the visible waters of Baiyang Lake, the construction land and rural residential land in Xiong'an New Area. Furthermore, the temporal and spatial changes of visible waters, construction land and rural residential land, as well as precipitation in Xiong'an New Area were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The expansion rate of construction land in urban and rural residential areas was very different before and after 2000, but they all regularly increased year by year, only slightly different in magnitude and increase speed. (2) The fluctuation of the visible water area of Baiyang Lake gradually decreased, and it experienced three various stages: from the continuous decrease by a wide margin of the visible water area to the dramatic fluctuation, and to a relative stabilization gradually. After the year of 2003, the water area of Baiyang Lake had basically stabilized. (3) The annual precipitation in Xiong'an New Area gradually decreased and the fluctuation was obvious. Currently, the Baiyang Lake has become an urban wetland under artificially controlled, and the establishment of Xiong'an New Area will further promote the urban expansion. In the future, it is still necessary to explore and clarify the internal relations between Baiyang Lake and Xiong'an New Area.
随着雄安新区的建立,雄安的城市化进程将进一步加快,白杨湖水域也将受到越来越多的人为和自然因素的影响。本研究利用1982 - 2017年36幅Landsat遥感影像,提取雄安新区白洋湖可见光水域、建设用地和农村居民点用地。分析雄安新区可见光水域、建设用地、农村居民点用地、降水的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)2000年前后城乡居民点建设用地扩张速度差异较大,但均有规律地呈逐年增长趋势,仅在规模和增长速度上略有差异;(2)白洋湖可见水域面积波动幅度逐渐减小,并经历了从大幅度持续减少到剧烈波动再到逐渐相对稳定的三个不同阶段。2003年以后,白杨湖水域基本稳定。(3)雄安新区年降水量逐渐减少,波动明显。目前,白杨湖已成为人工控制下的城市湿地,雄安新区的建立将进一步促进城市扩张。今后,白洋湖与雄安新区的内在关系仍需进一步探索和厘清。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Spatial Structure Identification of Urban Agglomeration in Central Yunnan Province Based on Fractal Theory 基于分形理论的滇中城市群空间结构识别研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557121
Wenzheng Yang, J. Ma, Yujun Pan, Meilin Li
This paper took urban agglomeration in the middle of Yunnan Province as a research object, using fractal theory and fractal dimension methods, including aggregation dimension, grid dimension and correlation dimension. ArcGIS and the big data platform of Baidu-Map API were also used to calculate fractal dimension, in order to identify the spatial structure of urban system. There are some findings discovered in this study. Firstly, the density of urban agglomeration in the middle of Yunnan Province is decreasing while taking Kunming as the center. The urban system has a large number of blanks in the coverage of the region, and the potential spatial development of urban agglomeration is huge. Secondly, the capacity dimension is much larger than the information dimension, which shows that the topography of Yunnan High-mountain and Flat-dam restricts the spatial distribution of the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan Province, and the urban agglomeration is still in the primary stage of development. Thirdly, the cow-crow dimension is generally low, showing that the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan Province is limited by natural factors such as topography and water system. The level of traffic correlation needs to be improved. This study provides a reference for the healthy and orderly development of the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan Province, from the degree of aggregation, equilibrium and correlation to identify the spatial structure of urban agglomeration.
本文以滇中城市群为研究对象,运用分形理论和分形维数方法,包括聚集维数、网格维数和关联维数。利用ArcGIS和百度地图API大数据平台计算分形维数,识别城市体系的空间结构。在这项研究中有一些发现。首先,以昆明为中心的滇中城市群密度呈下降趋势。城市体系在区域覆盖上存在大量空白,城市群空间发展潜力巨大。②容量维度远大于信息维度,表明云南高山平坝地形制约了滇中城市群的空间分布,城市群仍处于初级发展阶段;③“牛-乌鸦”维度普遍较低,表明滇中城市群受地形、水系等自然因素的限制。交通关联度有待提高。本研究为滇中城市群的健康有序发展提供参考,可从集聚度、均衡度和关联度三个维度来识别城市群的空间结构。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Potential Location of Sculptures at Urban Highway Entrances and Exits 城市高速公路出入口雕塑潜在定位研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557067
Chuanjia Gong, Sha Xu, Ziyu Tong
Modern urban highway entrances and exits are the first perceptual interface for people entering into cities from outside, and play a very important role in exhibiting a city's image. Erecting symbolic sculptures at optimal positions at highway on ramps and off ramps is a significant step in showcasing a city's image and is critical for a city's overall sculpture planning. At present, the locations of such sculptures still lack sufficient scientific analyses and judgment in terms of specific site selection. By using the ARCGIS viewshed analysis method and verifying new methods developed through the implementation of actual projects, this paper has studied and put forth a new method for determining sculpture locations at urban highway on and off ramps. Results indicate that this method can actually provide a more effective and scientific way to consider and plan sculpture locations and designs, bringing about convenience for utilizing portal spaces and promoting various cities' image.
现代城市高速公路出入口是人们从外部进入城市的第一个感知界面,在展示城市形象方面起着非常重要的作用。在高速公路匝道和匝道的最佳位置设置象征性雕塑是展示城市形象的重要步骤,是城市整体雕塑规划的关键。目前,这类雕塑的位置在具体选址方面还缺乏足够的科学分析和判断。本文采用ARCGIS视角分析方法,并通过实际工程的实施对开发的新方法进行验证,研究提出了一种确定城市高速公路进出匝道雕塑位置的新方法。结果表明,该方法实际上可以为雕塑选址和设计的考虑和规划提供一种更有效、更科学的方法,为门户空间的利用和城市形象的提升带来便利。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 26th International Conference on Geoinformatics
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