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2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)最新文献

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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Through YOLO-Based Detection of Hippocampus Region in MRI Images 基于yolo的MRI图像海马区的早期阿尔茨海默病检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00017
Junaidul Islam, Elvin Nur Furqon, Isack Farady, Chi-Wen Lung, Chih-Yang Lin
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is currently one of the most promising tools for detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as it allows for the analysis of brain regions affected by the disease, such as the hippocampus. However, the availability of labeled datasets for hippocampus regions in MRI images is limited, and manually annotating such images can be expensive and time-consuming task, particularly for large datasets. To overcome this challenge, we propose a deep learning approach that leverages object detection models to automatically identify the hippocampus region in MRI images. In our study, we employed various YOLO-based models to detect and classify the AD classes based on the hippocampus region in MRI images. We specifically selected the latest state-of-the-art YOLO variants, including YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, and YOLOv7. Our approach shows potential for improving the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease using deep learning and object detection and may be useful for developing automated diagnostic tools for clinical applications. We conducted experiments in two scenarios to validate our proposed idea: one-class detection and two-class detection. One-class detection detects a specific class based on the appearance of the hippocampus region, while two-class detection aims to detect and classify the AD level based on the hippocampus. Our preliminary results demonstrate that YOLO variants are viable for accurately detecting the hippocampus region in MRI images, with potential applications in hippocampus detection.
磁共振成像(MRI)是目前检测阿尔茨海默病(AD)最有前途的工具之一,因为它允许分析受该疾病影响的大脑区域,如海马体。然而,MRI图像中海马区域的标记数据集的可用性是有限的,并且手动注释这些图像可能是昂贵且耗时的任务,特别是对于大型数据集。为了克服这一挑战,我们提出了一种深度学习方法,利用目标检测模型来自动识别MRI图像中的海马区域。在我们的研究中,我们采用了各种基于yolo的模型,基于MRI图像中的海马区域来检测和分类AD的类别。我们特别选择了最新的最先进的YOLO变体,包括YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv6和YOLOv7。我们的方法显示了使用深度学习和对象检测来改善阿尔茨海默病早期检测的潜力,并且可能有助于开发用于临床应用的自动诊断工具。我们在两种情况下进行了实验来验证我们提出的想法:一类检测和两类检测。一类检测是根据海马区域的外观来检测特定的类别,而两类检测是根据海马来检测和分类AD的水平。我们的初步结果表明,YOLO变异在MRI图像中准确检测海马区域是可行的,在海马检测中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Virtual Synchronous Generator in Power Systems 虚拟同步发电机在电力系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00076
Wen-Zhuang Jiang, C. Liao, Y. Hsu
Recently, due to the environmental reasons, the renewable energy is getting attention. Therefore, the use of inverter-based resources (IBR), such as PV and wind turbines, has been increasing. However, the number of the traditional synchronous generators (SG) is decreasing, which results in lack of power system inertia. Therefore, the concept of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is presented, which mimics the dynamic behavior of the traditional synchronous generator. Thus, VSG control has the characteristics of damping and inertia, which is suitable for the power system applications. In this paper, the concept of VSG control is discussed. Furthermore, the comparison of inverter using droop control and inverter using VSG control is given. The results show that VSG control has slower rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), which is more suitable for the control strategy of inverter-based resources in power systems.
近年来,由于环保的原因,可再生能源越来越受到人们的关注。因此,基于逆变器的资源(IBR)的使用,如光伏和风力涡轮机,一直在增加。然而,传统同步发电机的数量正在减少,导致电力系统惯性不足。因此,提出了虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的概念,它模仿传统同步发电机的动态特性。因此,VSG控制具有阻尼和惯性特性,适合于电力系统的应用。本文讨论了VSG控制的概念。并对采用下垂控制的逆变器和采用VSG控制的逆变器进行了比较。结果表明,VSG控制具有较低的频率变化率(RoCoF),更适合于电力系统中基于逆变器资源的控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
High Step-Up Converter 高升压变换器
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00078
K. Hwu, Pei-Ching Tseng
This paper presents a new high-boost converter based on the dual boost inductor converter with the charge pumping capacitor. This structure is constructed by adding an additional voltage doubler circuit and a set of coils coupled together to the existing circuit to increase the voltage conversion ratio so the overall circuit size can be reduced and the leakage energy of the coupling inductor can be recovered.
本文提出了一种基于双升压电感变换器和电荷泵浦电容的新型高升压变换器。这种结构是通过在现有电路上增加一个额外的倍压电路和一组耦合在一起的线圈来增加电压转换比,从而减小整个电路的尺寸并恢复耦合电感的泄漏能量。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Stage Pipelined Algorithm for Recognition Tasks: Using License Plate Recognition as an Example 识别任务的两阶段流水线算法——以车牌识别为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00014
Jia-Ming Yeh, Garnett Chang, Jason P Lee, Wei-Yang Lin
Although there has been a lot of research on deep learning, most of them use GPU platform to run deep network models. However, it is less desirable to utilize GPU in real-world scenarios due its relatively high cost and high power consumption. In this paper, we propose a two-stage pipelined algorithm (TSPA) suitable for the FPGA platform to avoid the above-mentioned issues. We also combine OpenCV and GStreamer so that the FPGA platform can achieve real-time performance while maintaining satisfactory accuracy. We choose license plate recognition as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed approach. We have conducted experiments using the AOLP dataset and the self-collected videos. Our proposed method achieves promising results on these videos.
虽然关于深度学习的研究很多,但大多数都是使用GPU平台来运行深度网络模型。然而,由于GPU相对较高的成本和高功耗,在实际场景中使用GPU是不太可取的。为了避免上述问题,本文提出了一种适合FPGA平台的两阶段流水线算法(TSPA)。我们还将OpenCV和GStreamer结合在一起,使FPGA平台在保持令人满意的精度的同时实现实时性能。以车牌识别为例,验证了该方法的可行性。我们利用AOLP数据集和自己收集的视频进行了实验。我们提出的方法在这些视频上取得了令人满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
High-Resolution Art Painting Completion using Multi-Region Laplacian Fusion 使用多区域拉普拉斯融合的高分辨率艺术绘画完成
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00016
Irawati Nurmala Sari, Kei Masaoka, Jun’Nosuke Takarabe, Weiwei Du
Image completion has made impressive advancements based on deep learning approaches. However, even with advanced deep learning such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), the restored area is not always optimal due to small-scale texture synthesis in high resolution and inferring missing information about image content from distant contexts, resulting in distorted lines and unnatural colors, especially in art painting completion with complicated structures and textures. Although several precious art paintings have been well-preserved by curators in museums, some frequent damages such as scratches, torn-out areas, and holes are still visible and require challenging physical repairs. Therefore, for practical refinement, some researchers convert them into high-resolution digital paintings to generate crisp brush strokes, textures, shapes, and tones by assuming similarities with the original physical ones. Based on these observations, we propose proceeding with a high-resolution art painting completion by applying a superior traditional method, named Multi-Region Laplacian Fusion. We attempt to recover irregular missing regions expected as the damages of ordinary paintings that often occur. To address high-resolution inpainting, we integrate two completions using the Laplacian pyramid and patch-based propagation. We then apply Alpha blending among both results to yield the fused reaction completion. Our experiments firmly validate the effectiveness of our proposed method to complete art paintings with random irregular missing regions.
基于深度学习方法的图像补全取得了令人印象深刻的进步。然而,即使使用生成对抗网络(GAN)等高级深度学习,由于高分辨率的小规模纹理合成和从远处上下文推断图像内容的缺失信息,恢复区域并不总是最佳的,导致线条扭曲和不自然的颜色,特别是在具有复杂结构和纹理的艺术绘画完成中。虽然一些珍贵的艺术画作被博物馆的馆长保存得很好,但一些经常损坏的地方,如划痕、撕裂的地方和洞仍然可见,需要具有挑战性的物理修复。因此,为了实际改进,一些研究人员将它们转换成高分辨率的数字绘画,通过假设与原始物理绘画相似,产生清晰的笔触,纹理,形状和色调。基于这些观察,我们建议通过应用一种优越的传统方法,即多区域拉普拉斯融合,来完成高分辨率的艺术绘画。我们试图恢复不规则的缺失区域,预计作为普通画作的损害,经常发生。为了解决高分辨率的绘画问题,我们使用拉普拉斯金字塔和基于补丁的传播集成了两个完成。然后,我们在两个结果之间应用α混合以产生熔融反应完成。我们的实验坚定地验证了我们提出的方法在随机不规则缺失区域完成艺术绘画的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Weighted Permutation in Support Vector Machine for the Detection of Epilepsy via EEG Data Analysis 基于EEG数据分析的支持向量机加权排列优化癫痫检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00100
I. Wahyono, Shih-Chung Chen
Epileptic seizures can range from short periods to violent shaking over long periods. Epilepsy is a disease that tends to occur repeatedly and cannot be cured. However, the occurrence of epileptic seizures can be controlled through medication. This study tried to detect epilepsy features via electroencephalogram (EEG) data analysis. The EEG data is divided into several windows using segmentation or decomposition. EEG Data will be extracted from each window using a modified Weighted Permutation Entropy (WPE) to produce one feature per window where the number of features of each EEG data will equal the number of windows obtained in the EEG data recording process. This research used k-fold cross-validation by dividing the data into training and testing data, classified using a Support Vector Machine. The EEG database used in this study came from Temple University Hospital EEG (TUH EEG), obtained online with as much as 1500 data. This EEG database consists of epileptic seizures (set 1) and non-epileptic seizures (sets 2, 3, 4, 5), each with 300 data. Based on testing, using this method produces an average accuracy of 81.29%.
癫痫发作的范围从短时间到长时间的剧烈颤抖。癫痫是一种反复发作且无法治愈的疾病。然而,癫痫发作的发生可以通过药物控制。本研究试图通过脑电图(EEG)数据分析来检测癫痫的特征。采用分割或分解的方法将EEG数据分割成多个窗口。利用改进的加权排列熵(Weighted Permutation Entropy, WPE)从每个窗口提取EEG数据,每个窗口产生一个特征,其中每个EEG数据的特征数等于EEG数据记录过程中获得的窗口数。本研究使用k-fold交叉验证,将数据分为训练数据和测试数据,使用支持向量机进行分类。本研究使用的脑电图数据库来自天普大学医院脑电图(TUH EEG),在线获取的数据多达1500条。该脑电图数据库包括癫痫发作(集1)和非癫痫发作(集2、3、4、5),各有300个数据。经测试,该方法的平均准确率为81.29%。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the 3D Image Characteristics for a Pile of Hex Nuts using the Depth from Focus Method 用聚焦深度法分析一堆六角螺母的三维图像特征
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00065
Sheng-Cong You, Cheng-Yu Peng
This paper proposes the depth from focus method to analyze the 3D image characteristics in order to sorting hex nuts from piles. A fixed-focus lens with moving displacements produces multiple images with varying depths of focal field. 3D image characteristics of hex nuts are extracted as center coordinates, sizes, and tilt angles. Multiple nut images are convolved using a band-pass filter to evaluate the highest score from different displacements, and the three-dimensional height can be obtained by the depth gray-scale images. The individual nut regions can be discriminated by gray difference values, meaning less values classified as the same region. To improve the characteristic qualities, the region growing algorithm is used to segment the nuts and remove noise according to set area size groups. Comparing pixel coordinate and real-world coordinate leads to the tolerance of center coordinates, sizes and tilt angles for the precision analysis.
为了对成堆的六角螺母进行分类,本文提出了深度聚焦法对三维图像特征进行分析。具有移动位移的定焦透镜产生具有不同焦场深度的多个图像。提取六角螺母的三维图像特征为中心坐标、尺寸和倾斜角度。采用带通滤波器对多幅坚果图像进行卷积,从不同的位移中获得最高分,并通过深度灰度图像获得三维高度。单个坚果区域可以通过灰度差值来区分,这意味着较少的值被分类为同一区域。为了提高特征质量,采用区域生长算法,根据设定的区域大小分组对坚果进行分割和去噪。将像素坐标与真实坐标进行比较,得到中心坐标、尺寸和倾斜角的公差,进行精度分析。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of Transplanted Positions Based on Image Super-Resolution Approaches for Rice Paddies 基于图像超分辨率方法的水稻移植位置解译
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00102
You-Cheng Chen, Yih-Shyh Chiou, Mu-Jan Shih
Due to rapid developments in aerial photography techniques, drones are now capable of providing essential, full-color images for rice paddy field applications. In this article, a technique is introduced that employs an unsupervised model based on generative adversarial networks and an image super-resolution approach to increase the resolution of full-color images acquired by drones. These improved images are then utilized to detect and interpret the locations of transplanted rice paddies. The process involves the use of advanced image processing techniques to enhance the clarity and detail of drone images. Validation was conducted using an 80/20 training and testing data ratio, and a set of established rice paddy seedling coordinates was used to assess the effectiveness of the model. Based on the obtained results, the accuracy rate for identifying and interpreting the transplanted positions in rice paddies is demonstrated to be above 93%, as measured by the F1-measure value.
由于航空摄影技术的快速发展,无人机现在能够为稻田应用提供必要的全彩图像。本文介绍了一种采用基于生成对抗网络的无监督模型和图像超分辨率方法来提高无人机获取的全彩图像分辨率的技术。然后利用这些改进的图像来检测和解释移植稻田的位置。该过程涉及使用先进的图像处理技术来增强无人机图像的清晰度和细节。采用80/20的训练和测试数据比进行验证,并使用一组已建立的水稻幼苗坐标来评估模型的有效性。结果表明,该方法对水稻移栽位置的识别和解释准确率可达93%以上(f1测量值)。
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引用次数: 0
A Pilot Study of Applying Machine Learning to Adjust the Content Generation and Personalization in Developing a Virtual Reality Hand Grip Strength Exergame Prototype 在虚拟现实握力游戏原型开发中应用机器学习调整内容生成和个性化的试点研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00037
Pai-Hsun Chen, Yin-Nan Wang, Lu-Han Chen
This paper presents a prototype of a virtual reality exercise game that uses machine learning to control content generation and game personalization. The game aims to provide a personalized workout experience for users by generating content that is tailored to their individual grip training level, interests and preferences. Genetic algorithms and artificial intelligence neural network algorithms are used to analyze user data such as their biometrics, workout history and feedback to generate challenging but achievable personalized workout routines. The game also incorporates gamification designs to promote engagement and motivation, such as NPC, score, rewards and so on. The prototype was evaluated through user research, which showed that participants found the content motivating and enjoyable. The results suggest that using machine learning for content generation and personalization can improve the user experience and encourage adherence to the training application in a virtual reality environment.
本文介绍了一个虚拟现实练习游戏的原型,该游戏使用机器学习来控制内容生成和游戏个性化。该游戏旨在根据用户的个人握力训练水平、兴趣和偏好生成内容,为用户提供个性化的锻炼体验。遗传算法和人工智能神经网络算法用于分析用户数据,如他们的生物特征、锻炼历史和反馈,以生成具有挑战性但可实现的个性化锻炼计划。游戏还结合了游戏化设计,如NPC、分数、奖励等,以提高用户粘性和积极性。通过用户研究对原型进行了评估,结果表明参与者认为内容具有启发性和趣味性。结果表明,将机器学习用于内容生成和个性化可以改善用户体验,并鼓励在虚拟现实环境中坚持培训应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Genetic Algorithm to Path Planning Problem of Automatic Navigation Parking Spaces in Parking Lots 遗传算法在停车场自动导航车位路径规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00040
Yu-Huei Cheng, Cheng-Yao Kang
With the accelerated process of urbanization, traffic congestion and parking difficulties have gradually become key factors affecting the quality of life of urban residents. To address this challenge, this study proposes an intelligent parking lot navigation and optimal parking spot path planning method based on genetic algorithm. This method fully utilizes the superior adaptability of genetic algorithm, can flexibly adapt to changes in the parking lot environment, search for the optimal parking spot, thereby shortening the distance of vehicle driving in the parking lot, reducing traffic congestion, and saving time for finding parking spots. In this study, we first constructed a comprehensive parking lot model, including parking spaces, occupied parking spaces, entrances and exits, and other relevant parameters. Next, we designed and implemented a genetic algorithm, including individual generation, fitness function, crossover operation, mutation operation, and genetic optimization process. To demonstrate the practicality of the algorithm, we used a Tkinter graphical user interface to simulate the parking lot environment and present the path planning results. After experimental verification, the proposed intelligent parking lot navigation and optimal parking spot path planning method based on genetic algorithm in this study performed well in the driving performance of the parking lot, effectively solving the problem of parking difficulties and improving the efficiency of urban traffic operation.
随着城市化进程的加快,交通拥堵和停车困难逐渐成为影响城市居民生活质量的关键因素。针对这一挑战,本研究提出了一种基于遗传算法的智能停车场导航和最优停车位路径规划方法。该方法充分利用遗传算法优越的适应性,能够灵活适应停车场环境的变化,寻找最优停车位,从而缩短车辆在停车场内行驶的距离,减少交通拥堵,节省寻找停车位的时间。在本研究中,我们首先构建了一个综合停车场模型,包括车位、已占用车位、出入口等相关参数。接下来,我们设计并实现了一个遗传算法,包括个体生成、适应度函数、交叉操作、突变操作和遗传优化过程。为了证明算法的实用性,我们使用了一个Tkinter图形用户界面来模拟停车场环境,并给出了路径规划结果。经过实验验证,本研究提出的基于遗传算法的智能停车场导航和最优停车位路径规划方法在停车场的行驶性能上表现良好,有效解决了停车难问题,提高了城市交通运行效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)
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