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2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)最新文献

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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Through YOLO-Based Detection of Hippocampus Region in MRI Images 基于yolo的MRI图像海马区的早期阿尔茨海默病检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00017
Junaidul Islam, Elvin Nur Furqon, Isack Farady, Chi-Wen Lung, Chih-Yang Lin
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is currently one of the most promising tools for detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as it allows for the analysis of brain regions affected by the disease, such as the hippocampus. However, the availability of labeled datasets for hippocampus regions in MRI images is limited, and manually annotating such images can be expensive and time-consuming task, particularly for large datasets. To overcome this challenge, we propose a deep learning approach that leverages object detection models to automatically identify the hippocampus region in MRI images. In our study, we employed various YOLO-based models to detect and classify the AD classes based on the hippocampus region in MRI images. We specifically selected the latest state-of-the-art YOLO variants, including YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, and YOLOv7. Our approach shows potential for improving the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease using deep learning and object detection and may be useful for developing automated diagnostic tools for clinical applications. We conducted experiments in two scenarios to validate our proposed idea: one-class detection and two-class detection. One-class detection detects a specific class based on the appearance of the hippocampus region, while two-class detection aims to detect and classify the AD level based on the hippocampus. Our preliminary results demonstrate that YOLO variants are viable for accurately detecting the hippocampus region in MRI images, with potential applications in hippocampus detection.
磁共振成像(MRI)是目前检测阿尔茨海默病(AD)最有前途的工具之一,因为它允许分析受该疾病影响的大脑区域,如海马体。然而,MRI图像中海马区域的标记数据集的可用性是有限的,并且手动注释这些图像可能是昂贵且耗时的任务,特别是对于大型数据集。为了克服这一挑战,我们提出了一种深度学习方法,利用目标检测模型来自动识别MRI图像中的海马区域。在我们的研究中,我们采用了各种基于yolo的模型,基于MRI图像中的海马区域来检测和分类AD的类别。我们特别选择了最新的最先进的YOLO变体,包括YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv6和YOLOv7。我们的方法显示了使用深度学习和对象检测来改善阿尔茨海默病早期检测的潜力,并且可能有助于开发用于临床应用的自动诊断工具。我们在两种情况下进行了实验来验证我们提出的想法:一类检测和两类检测。一类检测是根据海马区域的外观来检测特定的类别,而两类检测是根据海马来检测和分类AD的水平。我们的初步结果表明,YOLO变异在MRI图像中准确检测海马区域是可行的,在海马检测中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Virtual Synchronous Generator in Power Systems 虚拟同步发电机在电力系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00076
Wen-Zhuang Jiang, C. Liao, Y. Hsu
Recently, due to the environmental reasons, the renewable energy is getting attention. Therefore, the use of inverter-based resources (IBR), such as PV and wind turbines, has been increasing. However, the number of the traditional synchronous generators (SG) is decreasing, which results in lack of power system inertia. Therefore, the concept of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is presented, which mimics the dynamic behavior of the traditional synchronous generator. Thus, VSG control has the characteristics of damping and inertia, which is suitable for the power system applications. In this paper, the concept of VSG control is discussed. Furthermore, the comparison of inverter using droop control and inverter using VSG control is given. The results show that VSG control has slower rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), which is more suitable for the control strategy of inverter-based resources in power systems.
近年来,由于环保的原因,可再生能源越来越受到人们的关注。因此,基于逆变器的资源(IBR)的使用,如光伏和风力涡轮机,一直在增加。然而,传统同步发电机的数量正在减少,导致电力系统惯性不足。因此,提出了虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的概念,它模仿传统同步发电机的动态特性。因此,VSG控制具有阻尼和惯性特性,适合于电力系统的应用。本文讨论了VSG控制的概念。并对采用下垂控制的逆变器和采用VSG控制的逆变器进行了比较。结果表明,VSG控制具有较低的频率变化率(RoCoF),更适合于电力系统中基于逆变器资源的控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
High Step-Up Converter 高升压变换器
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00078
K. Hwu, Pei-Ching Tseng
This paper presents a new high-boost converter based on the dual boost inductor converter with the charge pumping capacitor. This structure is constructed by adding an additional voltage doubler circuit and a set of coils coupled together to the existing circuit to increase the voltage conversion ratio so the overall circuit size can be reduced and the leakage energy of the coupling inductor can be recovered.
本文提出了一种基于双升压电感变换器和电荷泵浦电容的新型高升压变换器。这种结构是通过在现有电路上增加一个额外的倍压电路和一组耦合在一起的线圈来增加电压转换比,从而减小整个电路的尺寸并恢复耦合电感的泄漏能量。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Stage Pipelined Algorithm for Recognition Tasks: Using License Plate Recognition as an Example 识别任务的两阶段流水线算法——以车牌识别为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00014
Jia-Ming Yeh, Garnett Chang, Jason P Lee, Wei-Yang Lin
Although there has been a lot of research on deep learning, most of them use GPU platform to run deep network models. However, it is less desirable to utilize GPU in real-world scenarios due its relatively high cost and high power consumption. In this paper, we propose a two-stage pipelined algorithm (TSPA) suitable for the FPGA platform to avoid the above-mentioned issues. We also combine OpenCV and GStreamer so that the FPGA platform can achieve real-time performance while maintaining satisfactory accuracy. We choose license plate recognition as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed approach. We have conducted experiments using the AOLP dataset and the self-collected videos. Our proposed method achieves promising results on these videos.
虽然关于深度学习的研究很多,但大多数都是使用GPU平台来运行深度网络模型。然而,由于GPU相对较高的成本和高功耗,在实际场景中使用GPU是不太可取的。为了避免上述问题,本文提出了一种适合FPGA平台的两阶段流水线算法(TSPA)。我们还将OpenCV和GStreamer结合在一起,使FPGA平台在保持令人满意的精度的同时实现实时性能。以车牌识别为例,验证了该方法的可行性。我们利用AOLP数据集和自己收集的视频进行了实验。我们提出的方法在这些视频上取得了令人满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
High-Resolution Art Painting Completion using Multi-Region Laplacian Fusion 使用多区域拉普拉斯融合的高分辨率艺术绘画完成
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00016
Irawati Nurmala Sari, Kei Masaoka, Jun’Nosuke Takarabe, Weiwei Du
Image completion has made impressive advancements based on deep learning approaches. However, even with advanced deep learning such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), the restored area is not always optimal due to small-scale texture synthesis in high resolution and inferring missing information about image content from distant contexts, resulting in distorted lines and unnatural colors, especially in art painting completion with complicated structures and textures. Although several precious art paintings have been well-preserved by curators in museums, some frequent damages such as scratches, torn-out areas, and holes are still visible and require challenging physical repairs. Therefore, for practical refinement, some researchers convert them into high-resolution digital paintings to generate crisp brush strokes, textures, shapes, and tones by assuming similarities with the original physical ones. Based on these observations, we propose proceeding with a high-resolution art painting completion by applying a superior traditional method, named Multi-Region Laplacian Fusion. We attempt to recover irregular missing regions expected as the damages of ordinary paintings that often occur. To address high-resolution inpainting, we integrate two completions using the Laplacian pyramid and patch-based propagation. We then apply Alpha blending among both results to yield the fused reaction completion. Our experiments firmly validate the effectiveness of our proposed method to complete art paintings with random irregular missing regions.
基于深度学习方法的图像补全取得了令人印象深刻的进步。然而,即使使用生成对抗网络(GAN)等高级深度学习,由于高分辨率的小规模纹理合成和从远处上下文推断图像内容的缺失信息,恢复区域并不总是最佳的,导致线条扭曲和不自然的颜色,特别是在具有复杂结构和纹理的艺术绘画完成中。虽然一些珍贵的艺术画作被博物馆的馆长保存得很好,但一些经常损坏的地方,如划痕、撕裂的地方和洞仍然可见,需要具有挑战性的物理修复。因此,为了实际改进,一些研究人员将它们转换成高分辨率的数字绘画,通过假设与原始物理绘画相似,产生清晰的笔触,纹理,形状和色调。基于这些观察,我们建议通过应用一种优越的传统方法,即多区域拉普拉斯融合,来完成高分辨率的艺术绘画。我们试图恢复不规则的缺失区域,预计作为普通画作的损害,经常发生。为了解决高分辨率的绘画问题,我们使用拉普拉斯金字塔和基于补丁的传播集成了两个完成。然后,我们在两个结果之间应用α混合以产生熔融反应完成。我们的实验坚定地验证了我们提出的方法在随机不规则缺失区域完成艺术绘画的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Genetic Algorithm to Path Planning Problem of Automatic Navigation Parking Spaces in Parking Lots 遗传算法在停车场自动导航车位路径规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00040
Yu-Huei Cheng, Cheng-Yao Kang
With the accelerated process of urbanization, traffic congestion and parking difficulties have gradually become key factors affecting the quality of life of urban residents. To address this challenge, this study proposes an intelligent parking lot navigation and optimal parking spot path planning method based on genetic algorithm. This method fully utilizes the superior adaptability of genetic algorithm, can flexibly adapt to changes in the parking lot environment, search for the optimal parking spot, thereby shortening the distance of vehicle driving in the parking lot, reducing traffic congestion, and saving time for finding parking spots. In this study, we first constructed a comprehensive parking lot model, including parking spaces, occupied parking spaces, entrances and exits, and other relevant parameters. Next, we designed and implemented a genetic algorithm, including individual generation, fitness function, crossover operation, mutation operation, and genetic optimization process. To demonstrate the practicality of the algorithm, we used a Tkinter graphical user interface to simulate the parking lot environment and present the path planning results. After experimental verification, the proposed intelligent parking lot navigation and optimal parking spot path planning method based on genetic algorithm in this study performed well in the driving performance of the parking lot, effectively solving the problem of parking difficulties and improving the efficiency of urban traffic operation.
随着城市化进程的加快,交通拥堵和停车困难逐渐成为影响城市居民生活质量的关键因素。针对这一挑战,本研究提出了一种基于遗传算法的智能停车场导航和最优停车位路径规划方法。该方法充分利用遗传算法优越的适应性,能够灵活适应停车场环境的变化,寻找最优停车位,从而缩短车辆在停车场内行驶的距离,减少交通拥堵,节省寻找停车位的时间。在本研究中,我们首先构建了一个综合停车场模型,包括车位、已占用车位、出入口等相关参数。接下来,我们设计并实现了一个遗传算法,包括个体生成、适应度函数、交叉操作、突变操作和遗传优化过程。为了证明算法的实用性,我们使用了一个Tkinter图形用户界面来模拟停车场环境,并给出了路径规划结果。经过实验验证,本研究提出的基于遗传算法的智能停车场导航和最优停车位路径规划方法在停车场的行驶性能上表现良好,有效解决了停车难问题,提高了城市交通运行效率。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of Transplanted Positions Based on Image Super-Resolution Approaches for Rice Paddies 基于图像超分辨率方法的水稻移植位置解译
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00102
You-Cheng Chen, Yih-Shyh Chiou, Mu-Jan Shih
Due to rapid developments in aerial photography techniques, drones are now capable of providing essential, full-color images for rice paddy field applications. In this article, a technique is introduced that employs an unsupervised model based on generative adversarial networks and an image super-resolution approach to increase the resolution of full-color images acquired by drones. These improved images are then utilized to detect and interpret the locations of transplanted rice paddies. The process involves the use of advanced image processing techniques to enhance the clarity and detail of drone images. Validation was conducted using an 80/20 training and testing data ratio, and a set of established rice paddy seedling coordinates was used to assess the effectiveness of the model. Based on the obtained results, the accuracy rate for identifying and interpreting the transplanted positions in rice paddies is demonstrated to be above 93%, as measured by the F1-measure value.
由于航空摄影技术的快速发展,无人机现在能够为稻田应用提供必要的全彩图像。本文介绍了一种采用基于生成对抗网络的无监督模型和图像超分辨率方法来提高无人机获取的全彩图像分辨率的技术。然后利用这些改进的图像来检测和解释移植稻田的位置。该过程涉及使用先进的图像处理技术来增强无人机图像的清晰度和细节。采用80/20的训练和测试数据比进行验证,并使用一组已建立的水稻幼苗坐标来评估模型的有效性。结果表明,该方法对水稻移栽位置的识别和解释准确率可达93%以上(f1测量值)。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Up-to-Date Frequency Control Technologies for DFIG- and PMSG-based Wind Turbines 基于DFIG和pmsg的风力涡轮机的最新频率控制技术概述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00074
Yuan-Kang Wu, Tung Trinh Duc, Baolong Phung Nguyen
A power system includes many system components that would affect dynamic frequency during a system contingency. Many traditional synchronous generators will be replaced by converter-based power sources, such as wind turbines. They would cause severe frequency stability problems if these new components do not provide any frequency control. That is, frequency stability will become one of the important issues in modern power grids. Thus, this paper surveyed various frequency control schemes for different types of wind turbines, and the requirements of frequency response services in electric markets.
电力系统包括许多系统组件,这些组件在系统突发事件期间会影响动态频率。许多传统的同步发电机将被基于转换器的电源(如风力涡轮机)所取代。如果这些新组件不提供任何频率控制,它们将导致严重的频率稳定性问题。也就是说,频率稳定性将成为现代电网的重要问题之一。因此,本文调查了不同类型风力机的各种频率控制方案,以及电力市场对频率响应服务的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Automated ROI Selection for Fatty Liver Disease Severity Classification Using Attention Map Analysis 利用注意图分析进行脂肪肝严重程度分类的自动ROI选择
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00106
Hao-Jen Wang, Kai-Wen Cheng, Hung Ye, Hongfei Lin, Jin-De Chen, Tsung-Po Chen, Chia-Yen Lee
Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a prevalent liver disease that often remains asymptomatic in the early stages. However, if left untreated and uncontrolled, it can progressively develop into a severe health problem. Clinical practice frequently relies on imaging and histological examinations. However, current approaches lack a cost-effective or non-invasive means of achieving highly accurate diagnoses. Ultrasonography offers a promising avenue in the field of imaging diagnostics. Nonetheless, previous studies focusing on the classification of fatty liver disease using ultrasonic images and machine learning have heavily relied on the manual delineation of regions of interest by expert physicians. This approach is susceptible to observer bias and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this issue, this study proposes an algorithm for automatically searching for optimal region of interest (ROI). The objective is to automate ROI selection optimization, which can reduce the manual steps required in the model-building process and achieve effective discrimination of fatty liver severity. In this study, using only 205 cases, the proposed method achieved classification performance for mild and moderate fatty liver with F1-scores of 83.87% and 78.79%, and accuracies of 80.77% and 86.54%, respectively.
脂肪肝(FLD)是一种常见的肝脏疾病,通常在早期没有症状。然而,如果不加以治疗和控制,它会逐渐发展成严重的健康问题。临床实践常常依赖于影像学和组织学检查。然而,目前的方法缺乏具有成本效益或非侵入性的方法来实现高度准确的诊断。超声检查在影像诊断领域提供了一条很有前途的途径。尽管如此,以前的研究主要集中在使用超声图像和机器学习对脂肪肝疾病进行分类,这在很大程度上依赖于专家医生对感兴趣区域的手动描绘。这种方法容易受到观察者偏见的影响,而且耗时耗力。为了解决这一问题,本研究提出了一种自动搜索最优感兴趣区域(ROI)的算法。目标是实现ROI选择优化的自动化,减少模型构建过程中所需的人工步骤,实现对脂肪肝严重程度的有效判别。在本研究中,仅使用205例病例,该方法对轻度和中度脂肪肝的分类性能分别为83.87%和78.79%,准确率分别为80.77%和86.54%。
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引用次数: 0
A Pilot Study of Applying Machine Learning to Adjust the Content Generation and Personalization in Developing a Virtual Reality Hand Grip Strength Exergame Prototype 在虚拟现实握力游戏原型开发中应用机器学习调整内容生成和个性化的试点研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00037
Pai-Hsun Chen, Yin-Nan Wang, Lu-Han Chen
This paper presents a prototype of a virtual reality exercise game that uses machine learning to control content generation and game personalization. The game aims to provide a personalized workout experience for users by generating content that is tailored to their individual grip training level, interests and preferences. Genetic algorithms and artificial intelligence neural network algorithms are used to analyze user data such as their biometrics, workout history and feedback to generate challenging but achievable personalized workout routines. The game also incorporates gamification designs to promote engagement and motivation, such as NPC, score, rewards and so on. The prototype was evaluated through user research, which showed that participants found the content motivating and enjoyable. The results suggest that using machine learning for content generation and personalization can improve the user experience and encourage adherence to the training application in a virtual reality environment.
本文介绍了一个虚拟现实练习游戏的原型,该游戏使用机器学习来控制内容生成和游戏个性化。该游戏旨在根据用户的个人握力训练水平、兴趣和偏好生成内容,为用户提供个性化的锻炼体验。遗传算法和人工智能神经网络算法用于分析用户数据,如他们的生物特征、锻炼历史和反馈,以生成具有挑战性但可实现的个性化锻炼计划。游戏还结合了游戏化设计,如NPC、分数、奖励等,以提高用户粘性和积极性。通过用户研究对原型进行了评估,结果表明参与者认为内容具有启发性和趣味性。结果表明,将机器学习用于内容生成和个性化可以改善用户体验,并鼓励在虚拟现实环境中坚持培训应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)
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