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2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)最新文献

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IoT Liquid Fertilizer Cooling Control System Designed for Agricultural Applications 为农业应用设计的物联网液肥冷却控制系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00026
Hung-Hsin Li, Sheng-Chih Yang, Jyun-Jie Wang, Chi-Yuan Lin, Zong-Shang Hong
This system is based on the aeroponic planting method, provides the nutrient source and root humidity maintenance required for planting crops through water mist. The liquid fertilizer cooling control system designed by the refrigeration chip; the liquid fertilizer cooling control system is mainly the part that controls the water temperature. This system will be based on controlling the water temperature of the plants, and can control the appropriate water temperature according to the growth temperature required by each different plant. Improve the survival rate of crops, conduct big data analysis through the collected water temperature information, making information interpretation easier. Make plants grow smoothly in the suitable water temperature range.
该系统以气培种植方法为基础,通过水雾提供作物种植所需的养分来源和根系湿度维持。采用该制冷芯片设计的液肥冷却控制系统;液肥冷却控制系统主要是控制水温的部分。该系统将以控制植物的水温为基础,可以根据每种不同植物所需的生长温度来控制合适的水温。提高作物成活率,通过采集到的水温信息进行大数据分析,使信息解读更加容易。使植物在适宜的水温范围内顺利生长。
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引用次数: 0
Aggregated Spatio-temporal MLP-Mixer for Violence Recognition in Video Clips 视频片段中暴力识别的聚合时空mlp混频器
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00020
Yuepeng Shen, Jenhui Chen
Existing violent behavior datasets are not perfect in quantity and quality due to the difficulty of collecting. Although the state-of-the-art Transformer models had shown their capability in behavior recognition, it is unsuitable for the task of short-term behavior understanding (e.g., violent behavior recognition) due to the need for a large amount of data to achieve their best performance. Recently, a simple deep learning architecture, an all multilayer perceptron (MLP) architecture called MLP-Mixer, was proposed against Transformer in the task of a few-sample dataset to obtain competitive results. Motivated by spatio-temporal features on neurons, we invent a dual-form dataset for MLP-Mixer-based model training called aggregated spatio-temporal MLP-Mixer (ASM) to handle video understanding tasks. We show that ASM outperforms the state-of-the-art Transformer models as well as some of the best-performed convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches on three public datasets, smart-city CCTV violence detection dataset (SCVD), real-life violence situations (RLVS) dataset, and Hockey fight. Experimental results further validate our idea on short-term behavior scene understanding improvement.
现有的暴力行为数据集由于收集难度大,在数量和质量上都不完善。虽然目前最先进的Transformer模型在行为识别方面已经表现出了一定的能力,但由于需要大量的数据才能达到最佳性能,因此不适合用于短期行为理解(例如暴力行为识别)的任务。最近,提出了一种简单的深度学习架构,一种称为MLP- mixer的全多层感知器(MLP)架构,以对抗Transformer在少数样本数据集的任务中获得竞争结果。基于神经元的时空特征,我们发明了一种基于MLP-Mixer模型训练的双形式数据集,称为聚合时空MLP-Mixer (ASM)来处理视频理解任务。我们表明,ASM在三个公共数据集,智能城市CCTV暴力检测数据集(SCVD),现实生活中的暴力情况(RLVS)数据集和曲棍球比赛上优于最先进的Transformer模型以及一些性能最好的卷积神经网络(CNN)方法。实验结果进一步验证了我们对短期行为场景理解的改进思路。
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引用次数: 0
Designing an Improved ML Task Scheduling Mechanism on Kubernetes 在Kubernetes上设计改进的ML任务调度机制
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00024
Hung-Ming Chen, Shih-Ying Chen, Sheng-Hsien Hsueh, Sheng-Kai Wang
As the fields related to machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) continue to mature, the MLOps machine learning automation process is also gradually emerging. Then, many open-source MLOps frameworks based on Kubernetes have begun to be proposed. Currently, most Kubernetes-based MLOps frameworks aim to establish a common and easy-to-use ML pipeline environment for users to use based on ML containerized tasks. However, Kubernetes’ default container scheduler only considers the resource conditions of individual containerized tasks, rather than considering the scheduling of the entire containerized ML task composition. Such a situation may lead to the system resources not being utilized properly. Therefore, this study designs an improved ML task mechanism based on the Kubernetes-based platform to replace the Kubernetes default scheduler. The scheduling strategy in Kubernetes can be modified to better suit the needs of the machine learning development environment.
随着机器学习(ML)/深度学习(DL)相关领域的不断成熟,MLOps机器学习自动化过程也逐渐兴起。然后,许多基于Kubernetes的开源MLOps框架开始被提出。目前,大多数基于kubernetes的MLOps框架的目标是建立一个通用且易于使用的ML管道环境,供用户基于ML容器化任务使用。然而,Kubernetes的默认容器调度器只考虑单个容器化任务的资源条件,而不考虑整个容器化ML任务组合的调度。这种情况可能导致系统资源没有得到合理利用。因此,本研究基于Kubernetes平台设计了一种改进的ML任务机制,以取代Kubernetes的默认调度器。Kubernetes中的调度策略可以修改,以更好地适应机器学习开发环境的需要。
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引用次数: 0
A Refractive Distortion Correction Method for 3D Root Reconstruction 一种用于三维根重建的屈光畸变校正方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00039
Mu-Wei Li, Po-Lung Wu, S. Lo, Y. Chan, Shyr-Shen Yu
Measurement of plant root system architecture (RSA) traits is an important task for botany. Usually, the botanists put the plants in a transparent gel container for easy observation. Under this configuration, an easy-to-use way to measure RSA traits is to take images for observation. However, in single-view-angle 2D image often has problems such as occlusion and lack of depth information, so it is not convenient for measurement. Therefore, the reconstruction of the 3D root model from multi-view-angle images is a better solution. Under the above-mentioned planting configuration, the refractive distortion problem usually arises. This will lead to serious distortion of model reconstruction, so in this paper, a method based on ray tracing for correcting refraction distortion of objects in cylindrical containers is proposed.
植物根系构型(RSA)性状的测量是植物学研究的重要内容。通常,植物学家把植物放在一个透明的凝胶容器中,以便于观察。在这种配置下,测量RSA特征的一种简便方法是拍摄图像进行观察。然而,在单视角下,二维图像往往存在遮挡和缺乏深度信息等问题,因此不便于测量。因此,从多视角图像中重建三维根模型是一个较好的解决方案。在上述种植结构下,通常会出现折射畸变问题。这将导致模型重建的严重畸变,因此本文提出了一种基于光线追踪的圆柱形容器中物体折射畸变校正方法。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Technology to Improve the Coding Efficiency of H.266/VVC 提高H.266/VVC编码效率的深度学习技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00059
J. Fang, Chen Ou, Ting-Chen Yeh, Yu-Yang Wang
H.266/VVC modifies the quadtree structure of HEVC and adopts the Quadtree with nested multi-type tree (QT-MTT) encoding structure to search for the best encoding unit. Although the QT-MTT encoding structure has better encoding efficiency, it also increases the computational complexity and encoding time. This paper mainly focuses on the QT-MTT structure of H.266/VVC intra-frame coding and proposes the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on deep learning to prematurely terminate the decision of the horizontal binary tree, horizontal ternary tree, vertical binary tree, or vertical ternary tree of $32times 32$ coding units, and skip the rate distortion optimization (RDO) step to save encoding time of H.266/VVC. Experiments show that this paper only approximately increases BDBR by 0.45 dB, but can reduce% of encoding time.
H.266/VVC修改了HEVC的四叉树结构,采用嵌套多类型树(QT-MTT)编码结构的四叉树来搜索最佳编码单元。QT-MTT编码结构虽然具有较好的编码效率,但也增加了计算复杂度和编码时间。本文主要研究H.266/VVC帧内编码的QT-MTT结构,提出利用基于深度学习的卷积神经网络(cnn)提前终止$32 × 32$编码单元的水平二叉树、水平三叉树、垂直二叉树或垂直三叉树的决策,并跳过率失真优化(RDO)步骤,节省H.266/VVC的编码时间。实验表明,该方法仅提高了约0.45 dB的BDBR,但可以减少%的编码时间。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Coronavirus Herd Immunity optimization with an ACSAAD Algorithm for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems Vehicle Routing Problems 基于ACSAAD算法的改进冠状病毒群体免疫优化有能力车辆路径问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00047
Yuqing Gao, Ruey-Maw Chen
The capacitated vehicle routing problems (CVRPs) are well-known as NP-Hard, which aims to find the optimal route planning with the least cost without violating the constraints. A modified coronavirus herd immunity optimization with an associative customers savings algorithm, named MCASA, is designed to solve CVRPs. First, the individual solution update is modified to make the exploration more flexible. Second, a new saving algorithm, named ACSAAD, is suggested to adjust the customer visit order. Finally, a population state update mechanism is designed to prevent the CHIO from entering the exploitation stage quickly. Three different scale instances on the CVRPs dataset of CVPLIB were tested. The simulation results show that the MCASA can find the optimal solution for the tested instances, with ARPD no more than 0.2, indicating that the MCASA can effectively and efficiently solve CVRPs.
有能力车辆路径问题(CVRPs)被称为NP-Hard问题,其目标是在不违反约束条件的情况下,找到成本最小的最优路径规划。针对CVRPs问题,设计了一种基于关联客户节约算法的改进冠状病毒群体免疫优化算法MCASA。首先,修改单个解决方案更新,使探索更加灵活。其次,提出了一种新的ACSAAD保存算法来调整客户访问顺序。最后,设计了种群状态更新机制,防止CHIO快速进入开发阶段。在CVPLIB的CVRPs数据集上测试了三个不同的尺度实例。仿真结果表明,MCASA能够找到被测实例的最优解,ARPD不大于0.2,表明MCASA能够有效地求解cvrp问题。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent Ama safety protection system based on smart IoT data and deep learning 基于智能物联网数据和深度学习的智能Ama安全防护系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00041
Bo-Yan Lin, Wei-Che Huang, Ming Wu, Iching Lin, S. Shih, Ya-Ling Kao, Yu-Da Lin
Ama is a challenging and risky profession. The income of this profession is highly dependent on the weather and the tides. Although technology can conveniently assist Ama in checking weather and tide information, no platform currently integrates both and performs analysis for Ama’s reference. Therefore, this study developed a system that uses data from the Central Weather Bureau and the Open Data Platform for Meteorological Data to build a dedicated database for integrated analysis. After obtaining the coastal hazard prediction results through algorithms and Recurrent Neural Networks, the information is displayed in an APP for the user’s reference. The APP also records the user’s current location, and if any danger occurs, it can report to the rescue unit through the APP. The rescue unit can know the location through the web page and proceed with the rescue.
妈妈是一个充满挑战和风险的职业。这个行业的收入很大程度上取决于天气和潮汐。虽然技术可以方便地帮助Ama查看天气和潮汐信息,但目前还没有平台将两者结合起来并进行分析以供Ama参考。因此,本研究开发了一个系统,利用中央气象局和气象数据开放数据平台的数据,建立一个专门的数据库进行综合分析。通过算法和递归神经网络获得海岸灾害预测结果后,将信息显示在APP中供用户参考。APP还记录了用户当前的位置,如果发生危险,可以通过APP向救援单位报告。救援单位可以通过网页了解用户的位置,并进行救援。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Evolutionary Algorithms to Optimize Hyperparameters for Prediction Model of Solar Power Generation 应用进化算法优化太阳能发电超参数预测模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00025
Hsing-Hung Lin
Because of climate change and global warming, the demand for renewable energy grows continually. Among the renewable energy sources, solar power is the most common type due to its low construction cost and easy parallel connection with existing power grids. The power company can not only dispatch power but obtain better electricity price contracts by forecasting the power generation of photovoltaic panels. In the past, many studies have focused on the research of solar power generation, from statistical regression to mathematical planning models to heuristic meta methods and evolutionary algorithms. Recently, there are more and more literatures using machine learning to establish power generation forecasting models and even the deep learning model of artificial intelligence. However, research on hyperparameter optimization to make ensemble learning algorithms perform better is still scarce. This paper attempts to optimize the hyperparameters in the modeling process of ensemble learning with evolutionary algorithms and construct more accurate solar power prediction models. Gradient boosting regressor is employed as ensemble learning models where the hyperparameters are optimized by differential evolution, Jaya algorithm, particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm for comparison. The data is based on practical data and weather forecasting data of solar power plants in central Taiwan. The computational results reveal that differential evolution outperforms to explore the optimal hyperparameter combination of the prediction model for solar power generation.
由于气候变化和全球变暖,对可再生能源的需求不断增长。在可再生能源中,太阳能因其建设成本低、易于与现有电网并网而成为最常见的一种。电力公司通过对光伏板发电量的预测,不仅可以进行电力调度,还可以获得更好的电价合同。过去,许多研究都集中在太阳能发电的研究上,从统计回归到数学规划模型,再到启发式元方法和进化算法。近年来,利用机器学习建立发电预测模型甚至人工智能的深度学习模型的文献越来越多。然而,对超参数优化使集成学习算法性能更好的研究仍然很少。本文尝试用进化算法优化集成学习建模过程中的超参数,构建更精确的太阳能发电预测模型。采用梯度增强回归器作为集成学习模型,采用差分进化、Jaya算法、粒子群算法和遗传算法对超参数进行优化比较。本研究资料以台湾中部太阳能发电厂的实际资料及天气预报资料为基础。计算结果表明,差分进化算法在探索太阳能发电预测模型的最优超参数组合方面优于差分进化算法。
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引用次数: 0
Hand Gesture Recognition via MIMO Radar Sensors and Space-Frequency Domain Information 基于MIMO雷达传感器和空频域信息的手势识别
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/is3c57901.2023.00058
T. Tseng, Jian-Jiun Ding
With the development of radar systems, hand gesture recognition of radar sensors has become easier to operate, and the resolution has increased. Nowadays, radar gesture recognition frequency employs (multiple-input and multiple-output) MIMO radar as a sensor since it has a better spatial resolution. This article proposes a hand gesture recognition based on a MIMO radar sensor, which can differentiate five gestures: swipe left, swipe right, pat, push, and pull. After receiving the data from the radar sensor, we first apply a two-dimensional Fast-Fourier Transform (2D-FFT) for a time series of range-Doppler maps. Next, we detect the moving target range, velocity, and angle values through time. Finally, the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm is applied to a collected dataset, with targets’ time-variant characteristics as the parameters. The overall recognition rate of 94% is obtained from the proposed system using a decision-tree-based classifier. The experiment results show that this gesture-recognition system is promising in classifying multiple gestures.
随着雷达系统的发展,雷达传感器的手势识别变得越来越容易操作,分辨率也越来越高。目前,雷达手势识别频率采用(多输入多输出)MIMO雷达作为传感器,因为它具有更好的空间分辨率。本文提出了一种基于MIMO雷达传感器的手势识别方法,可以区分五种手势:向左、向右、轻拍、推、拉。从雷达传感器接收数据后,我们首先对距离多普勒图的时间序列应用二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)。接下来,我们检测移动目标的距离、速度和角度值随时间的变化。最后,以目标的时变特征为参数,将分类回归树(CART)算法应用于采集的数据集。使用基于决策树的分类器,该系统的总体识别率达到94%。实验结果表明,该系统在多手势分类中具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Implementatons of Health-Promotion IoT Devices for Secure Physiological Information Protection 健康促进物联网设备在生理信息安全保护中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IS3C57901.2023.00045
Wen-Chung Tsai, Huan-Hsiuan Lin, Tsung-Sheng Hsu
The research implemented a set of health-promoting devices. One of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices is a wearable bracelet that can measure the user’s blood oxygen value of foots in real time. When abnormal values are detected, the bracelet can immediately notify the user through LINE messages, and simultaneously automatically power on another device of a foot-spa machine to preheat the water in it. Consequently, the hypoxic user can use the foot-spa machine to relieve blood hypoxia condition. Furthermore, when it is detected that the user not using the foot-spa machine, other warning messages will issue to the family members in the same LINE group, and then automatically turn-off the foot-spa machine to save power. Especially, in order to ensure personal physiological information is protected transmitting through the network, the implementation perform special encryption processing to save the computational burden of the microprocessor or to reduce the transmission latency over the network. Performance benefits for the encryption adaptions of the implemented platform are provided and discussed in the section of experimental results.
该研究采用了一套促进健康的设备。物联网(IoT)设备之一是可以实时测量用户足部血氧值的可穿戴手环。当检测到异常值时,手环可以立即通过LINE消息通知用户,同时自动启动足部水疗机的另一个设备,预热其中的水。因此,缺氧的用户可以使用足部水疗机来缓解血液缺氧的情况。此外,当检测到用户没有使用足浴机时,会向同一LINE组的家庭成员发出其他警告信息,并自动关闭足浴机,以节省电力。特别是,为了保证个人生理信息在网络传输中受到保护,实现进行了特殊的加密处理,以节省微处理器的计算负担或减少网络传输延迟。在实验结果部分提供并讨论了所实现平台的加密适应的性能优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Sixth International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)
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