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Characterization of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes Based on Plant Morphology 基于植物形态学的绿豆(Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)基因型鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7793
J. D. Patel
The characterization and grouping of the forty four mung bean genotypes based on plant morphological characters was carried out at Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during kharif 2018. Time of flowering varied with the genotypes ranging from 37.33 days (GJM 1011) to 53.67 days (Pant M-3). Based on time of flowering, the genotypes were grouped as early (two genotypes EC 482907 and GJM 1011), medium (41 genotypes) and late (one genotype Pant M-3). Flower colour of petal was yellow in two genotypes (EC 251810 and GM 06-08), while it was light yellow in 42 genotypes. Petiole colour was observed green (seven genotypes), green with purple (14 genotypes) and purple (23 genotypes). Based on plant habit, genotypes were grouped as indeterminate (seven genotypes) and determinate (37 genotypes). Based on plant growth habit, genotypes were grouped as erect (seven genotypes), semi-erect (21 genotypes) and spreading type (16 genotypes). Among 44 genotypes, plant height was short in one genotype (K 851), while it was long in 12 genotypes and medium in the remaining 31 genotypes. Pubescence was present in all the genotypes evaluated. Stem color was noted green in 17 genotypes and green with purple in 27 genotypes. Leaflet lobes were present in two genotypes (GJM 1103 and GM 06-08), whereas, it was absent in 42 genotypes. Leaf colour was dark green in 29 genotypes and green in 15 genotypes. Based on leaf vein color, the genotypes were grouped as green (five genotypes) and purple (39 genotypes). Shape of leaf was ovate in 41 genotypes, whereas it was deltoid in three genotypes (GJM 1020, GJM 1022 and GM 1924). Leaf size was large in three genotypes (EC 496841, GJM 1026 and OUM 11-5), small in seven genotypes and medium in 34 genotypes. All the genotypes evaluated were having green premature pod colour with pubescence on pods. Pod position was indeterminate in only one genotype (GM 1924), while it was observed above canopy in all the remaining 43 genotypes. Based on the pod colour of mature pods, genotypes were grouped into two groups as black (18 genotypes) and brown (26 genotypes) colour pods. Pod length of mature pods was long in three genotypes (GJM 1025, Kopergaon and TARM 18), short in 18 genotypes and medium in 23 genotypes. All the 44 mung bean genotypes evaluated were of green colour seeds. Based on seed shape, genotypes were grouped into drum (42 genotypes) and oval shape (two genotypes GJM 1011 and IC 24789). Seed size was medium in 32 genotypes and large in 12 genotypes.
基于植物形态特征对44种绿豆基因型进行了鉴定和分组,并于2018年秋季在Junagadh农业大学进行了研究。不同基因型的花期从37.33天(GJM 1011)到53.67天(Pant M-3)不等。根据开花时间将其分为早花型(EC 482907和GJM 1011 2个基因型)、中花型(41个基因型)和晚花型(1个基因型Pant M-3)。2个基因型(EC 251810和GM 06-08)花瓣颜色为黄色,42个基因型花瓣颜色为淡黄色。叶柄颜色为绿色(7个基因型)、绿中带紫(14个基因型)和紫色(23个基因型)。根据植物习性,将基因型分为不确定型(7个)和确定型(37个)。根据植物的生长习性,将其基因型分为直立型(7个)、半直立型(21个)和蔓延型(16个)。44个基因型中,1个基因型(k851)株高较低,12个基因型株高较高,其余31个基因型株高中等。所有被评估的基因型均存在短柔毛。17个基因型的茎色为绿色,27个基因型的茎色为绿中带紫。2个基因型(gjm1103和GM 06-08)存在小叶裂片,42个基因型不存在。29个基因型叶片呈深绿色,15个基因型叶片呈绿色。根据叶脉颜色,将基因型分为绿色(5个基因型)和紫色(39个基因型)。41个基因型叶片呈卵形,3个基因型(GJM 1020、GJM 1022和GM 1924)叶片呈三角形。3个基因型(EC 496841、GJM 1026和OUM 11-5)叶片大小较大,7个基因型叶片大小较小,34个基因型叶片大小中等。所有基因型均具有绿色的早熟荚果颜色,荚果上有短柔毛。只有一个基因型(GM 1924)的荚果位置不确定,其余43个基因型的荚果位置均在冠层上方。根据成熟荚果的颜色,将基因型分为黑色(18个基因型)和棕色(26个基因型)两组。gjm1025、Kopergaon和TARM 18三个基因型成熟荚果长,18个基因型短,23个基因型中等。44个绿豆基因型均为绿色种子。根据籽粒形状,将其基因型分为鼓形(42个基因型)和椭圆形(GJM 1011和IC 24789两个基因型)。32个基因型种子大小中等,12个基因型种子大小较大。
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引用次数: 5
Factors Influencing Identity Development of Dharwad PUC Students 影响Dharwad PUC学生认同发展的因素
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7647
B. Maneesha
The present study was conducted to study the factors influencing identity development of Dharwad PUC students. A total sample of 312 urban and rural PUC students in the age group of 16-18 years were randomly selected from four science coaching institutes of Dharwad taluk during the year 2016-2019. Differential and correlational research designs were used to know the difference and relationship between identity development and selected individual characteristics of PUC students. Purposive selection technique was used to select 10 to 15 per cent PUC students from each class of selected coaching institutes in which rural samples comprised of those students, who had completed their school education till Class-10 th in their village and had come for PUC studies in coaching institutes of Dharwad located in urban area. Dimension of identity development scale was used to assess identity development of PUC students and general information schedule was used to gather basic information like age, gender and class of respondents. Chi-square, t-test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. The results of the study revealed that, majority of the urban PUC students had average level of identity development (61.25 %) while, majority of rural PUC students had low (51.97 %) level of identity development. The findings also indicated that there was a significant association and difference between locality and identity development of students where, urban PUC students had significantly higher identity development than rural PUC students. There was also a significant influence of selected demographic factors like age, class and gender on identity development of PUC students. As rural PUC students had low level of identity development hence, there is a growing need to create maximum awareness among rural Pre-University College (PUC) students regarding importance of having unique individual identity during adolescence and various ways by which they can groom up their identity.
本研究旨在探讨影响达尔瓦德市立大学学生认同发展的因素。在2016-2019年期间,从Dharwad taluk的四所科学培训机构随机抽取了312名16-18岁的城乡PUC学生。采用差异研究和相关研究设计来了解认同发展与PUC学生选择的个体特征之间的差异和关系。目的选择技术用于从选定的教练机构的每个班级中选择10%至15%的PUC学生,其中农村样本包括那些在他们的村庄完成学校教育直到10年级的学生,并来到位于城市地区的达尔瓦德教练机构进行PUC学习。采用认同发展量表维度评估PUC学生的认同发展,采用一般信息表收集被调查者的年龄、性别、班级等基本信息。采用卡方检验、t检验和方差分析进行统计分析。研究结果显示,大部分城市大学学生的认同发展水平为平均水平(61.25%),而大部分农村大学学生的认同发展水平为低水平(51.97%)。研究还发现,地域与学生认同发展之间存在显著的关联和差异,其中城市大学学生的认同发展显著高于农村大学学生。年龄、班级、性别等人口统计学因素对PUC学生的认同发展也有显著影响。由于农村大学预科学生的身份发展水平较低,因此,越来越需要在农村大学预科学生中最大限度地提高他们对在青春期拥有独特个人身份的重要性的认识,以及他们可以通过各种方式培养自己的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Serum Lipid Profile and Carcass Quality of Broilers Supplemented with Rapeseed Oil and Palm Oil 添加菜籽油和棕榈油对肉鸡血清脂质和胴体品质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7828
C. Sudharsan
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Livestock Sector in India 印度畜牧业概况
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7845
Pooja Gamit
Apart from socio-economic development of rural households, Livestock sector has emerged as an important segment of an expanding and diversifying agricultural sector in the Indian economy. The livestock sector contributes 4.6% to total GVA. Hence, the study analyzed the status and growth trend of livestock production and population in India as well as in different states. The entire study was based on secondary sources. Data were compiled from various publications on livestock GVA, value of livestock output, livestock production, species wise contribution in production, state-wise production and state with maximum growth rate in livestock production. The share of livestock sector has shown a rising trend in terms of total GVA. Milk production has increased from 112.2 million tones in 2008-09 to 176.3 million tones in 2017-18. At current prices, the value of livestock products produced in the country in 2016-17 was Rs 9,17,910 crores, in which milk and milk products accounting 66.93% highest share. Uttar Pradesh ranked first in terms of milk and meat production in India with 16.50% and 15% share respectively. Andhra Pradesh registered maximum growth rate in milk production. In meat production, poultry contributes maximum followed by buffalo and goat. Overall, it shows the growing importance of livestock sector in country. Therefore, this sector has to be allocated with more funds in the coming periods for hastening the growth of livestock products.
除了农村家庭的社会经济发展外,畜牧业已成为印度经济中不断扩大和多样化的农业部门的重要组成部分。畜牧业对总增加值的贡献为4.6%。因此,本研究分析了印度以及各邦畜牧业生产和人口的现状和增长趋势。整个研究都是基于二手资料。数据汇编自各种出版物,包括牲畜GVA、牲畜产值、牲畜产量、品种对生产的贡献、国家产量和牲畜生产增长率最高的国家。畜牧业在GVA总额中所占的份额呈上升趋势。牛奶产量从2008-09年的1.122亿吨增加到2017-18年的1.763亿吨。以目前的价格计算,2016-17年该国畜牧产品的价值为917,910亿卢比,其中牛奶和奶制品占66.93%的最高份额。北方邦的牛奶和肉类产量在印度排名第一,分别占16.50%和15%的份额。安得拉邦的牛奶产量增长率最高。在肉类生产中,家禽贡献最大,其次是水牛和山羊。总体而言,这表明畜牧业在该国的重要性日益增加。因此,在未来一段时间内,必须为该部门拨出更多资金,以加快畜产品的增长。
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引用次数: 7
Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) 有机肥和生物肥对大蒜生长、产量和品质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7776
F. R. Meena
The field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A central university), Vidya-Vihar, Raibareli Road, Lucknow -226 025 (U.P.), during Rabi season of 2017-18. “Effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on Growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.)” revealed that Plant height, Number of leaves per plant , Length of leaves, length of pseudo stem, thickness of necks, diameter of bulb, number of cloves per bulb, weight of bulb, length of cloves, yield of garlic, number of bulb per kg, total soluble solids were maximized T7 (25% RDF + 25% Azotobactor + 25% PSB + 25% Azospirillum @ 0.5 kg/ha) and T8 ( 25% RDF + 25% Azospirillum + 25% PSB @.5 Kg/ha. + 25% Vermicompost @ 1.5 t/ha).
田间试验于2017-18年拉比季节在勒克瑙rabareli路Vidya-Vihar的Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar大学(A中央大学)园艺系园艺研究农场进行。“有机肥和生物肥料对大蒜生长、产量和品质的影响”显示,植株高度、单株叶数、叶片长度、假茎长度、颈粗、球茎直径、每球瓣数、球茎重量、球茎长度、大蒜产量、每公斤球茎数、总可溶性固形物T7 (25% RDF + 25% Azotobactor + 25% PSB + 25% Azospirillum @ 0.5 kg/ha)和T8 (25% RDF + 25% Azospirillum + 25% PSB @ 0.5 kg/ha)最大公斤/公顷。+ 25%蚯蚓堆肥@ 1.5吨/公顷)。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation, Nitrogen and Foliar Application of Banana Pseudostem Sap on Drip Irrigated Sweet Corn - Green Gram Cropping Sequence 不同灌氮水平及香蕉假茎液叶面施用量对滴灌甜玉米-绿革种植顺序的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7744
P. Mistry, Soil
A field experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons of 2015-16 to 2017-18 at Soil and Water Management Research Unit farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to evaluate the effect of different levels of irrigation, nitrogen and foliar application of banana pseudostem sap on drip irrigated sweet corn and their residual effect on succeeding green gram under south Gujarat conditions. Significantly higher cob weight, no. of grains per cob and cob yield (16.6 t/ha) were recorded with I2 (0.8 PEF) while significantly higher cob length, cob girth, cob weight, no. of grains per cob and cob yield (15.9 t/ha) were recorded with N3 (140 kg N/ha). Application of banana pseudostem sap (S2) significantly affected on cob weight, no. of grains per cob and cob yield as well as fresh fodder yield of sweet corn. Significantly higher cob yield (16.4 t/ha) of sweet corn was recorded with interaction between 120 kg N/ha (N2) along with foliar application of banana pseudostem sap (S2) @ 1 %. In succeeding green gram crop, higher grain yield was recorded with I3N3 (1 PEF along with 140 kg N/ha) and I3S2 (1 PEF and application of 1% banana pseudostem sap) in interaction effect. Treatment I2 (0.8 PEF) recorded maximum sweet corn equivalent yield (18.55 t/ha), net returns ( 128440/ha) and B:C ratio (3.01), while an application of 140 kg N/ha (N3) noted highest sweet corn equivalent yield (17.74 t/ha), net returns ( 122898/ha) and B:C ratio (2.87). Moreover, foliar application of banana pseudostem sap recorded highest sweet corn equivalent yield (17.12 t/ha), net returns ( 116741/ha) and B:C ratio (2.68) over control.
本研究于2015-16 ~ 2017-18年rabi季在印度南古吉拉特邦纳夫萨里农业大学土壤和水管理研究中心农场进行了田间试验,评估了不同灌溉水平、氮肥水平和香蕉假茎液叶面施用对滴灌甜玉米的影响及其对后续绿克的残留效应。穗轴重量显著增加,没有。I2 (0.8 PEF)处理可显著提高每芯粒数和产量(16.6 t/ hm2),同时显著提高了芯长、芯周长、芯重、籽粒数和籽粒数。施氮140 kg / hm2,每穗轴粒数和穗轴产量分别达到15.9 t/ hm2。施用香蕉假茎液(S2)对玉米穗轴重有显著影响。甜玉米的每穗粒数、穗产量和鲜饲料产量。在120 kg N/ha (N2)与叶面施用1%香蕉假茎液(S2)的交互作用下,甜玉米的穗轴产量显著提高(16.4 t/ha)。在随后的绿克作物中,I3N3 (1 PEF + 140 kg N/ hm2)和I3S2 (1 PEF + 1%香蕉假茎液)互作的籽粒产量较高。处理2 (0.8 PEF)最高的甜玉米当量产量(18.55 t/ha)、净收益(128440 t/ha)和B:C比(3.01),而处理140 kg N/ha (N3)最高的甜玉米当量产量(17.74 t/ha)、净收益(122898 t/ha)和B:C比(2.87)。此外,叶面施用香蕉假茎液的甜玉米当量产量(17.12 t/ha)、净收益(116741 t/ha)和B:C比(2.68)均高于对照。
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引用次数: 0
Farmer’s Knowledge Level towards Benefits of Value Addition in Horticulture and Vegetable Crops 农民对园艺和蔬菜作物增值效益的知识水平
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7791
S. Rani
The present study was conducted in Haryana state and two districts Hisar from southwest and Sonipat from northeast were selected, purposively. From each district, three blocks were selected randomly. Further, three villages were selected from each block making a total of 18 villages. From each village, ten farmers were selected randomly, making a total sample of 180 farmers. Hence, one hundred eighty farmers were interviewed for the study. It was found that majority of the farmer 66.11 per cent had partial level but a few of them 31.11 per cent had full level and 2.77 per cent had no knowledge level of knowledge regarding full employment opportunities. It was observed that 80.55 per cent of the respondents possessed partial level of knowledge, 19.44 per cent had full level of knowledge about increase in farmer’s income, not even a single respondent was found to have no knowledge level of knowledge of it. It was found that majority of the farmer 82.22 per cent had partial level but a few of them 12.77 per cent had full level and 5 per cent had no knowledge level of knowledge regarding Good techniques to preserve taste and nutritional value. It was observed that 70.00 per cent of the respondents possessed partial level of knowledge, 17.22 per cent had full level and 12.78 per cent had no knowledge level of knowledge about Variety in preparation and recipes make eating more interesting and healthy. To reach the results aggregates total was calculated for each statement separately and on the basis of calculated scores, mean scores and mean score percentage were obtained which were ranked according to their maximum to minimum mean score percentage for assessing the knowledge level of the farmers.
本研究是在哈里亚纳邦进行的,有目的地选择了西南的希萨尔和东北的索尼帕特两个区。从每个区随机抽取三个街区。此外,从每个街区中选出三个村庄,总共有18个村庄。每个村随机抽取10名农户,共180名农户。因此,研究采访了180名农民。研究发现,66.11%的农民具有部分水平,但其中31.11%的农民具有完全水平,2.77%的农民不了解充分就业机会的知识水平。调查发现,80.55%的被调查者对农民收入增长具有部分知识水平,19.44%的被调查者对农民收入增长具有完全知识水平,没有一个被调查者对农民收入增长一无所知。调查发现,大多数农民(82.22%)具有部分水平,但其中少数人(12.77%)具有完全水平,5%的人没有关于保持味道和营养价值的良好技术知识水平。据观察,70.00 %的答复者具有部分知识水平,17.22%具有全部知识水平,12.78%没有关于各种准备和食谱使饮食更有趣和健康的知识水平。为得到结果,对每一陈述分别计算合计总分,在计算得分的基础上得到平均得分和平均得分百分比,并根据最大和最小平均得分百分比进行排序,用于评估农民的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of Identity Dimensions and Identity Status among Adolescents 青少年身份维度和身份状况的预测因素
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7720
B. Maneesha
Identity development during adolescence plays an important role due to increased cognitive maturity and social exposure of adolescents that enable them to explore the abstract nature of their complex identities larger and self-determined set of ideals and goals. Various theories and models proposed by different authors defines individual in different context in a clear-cut manner. Each individual varies from the other individual on the basis of their type of identity which defines their uniqueness and individuality. In this context, present review article focusses mainly on age and gender difference in dimensions of adolescents identity, influence of personality on identity of adolescents, intervention studies related to identity development of adolescents.
青少年时期的身份发展起着重要的作用,因为青少年的认知成熟度和社会接触程度提高,使他们能够探索复杂身份的抽象本质——更大、更自主的理想和目标。不同作者提出的各种理论和模型对不同语境下的个体进行了清晰的界定。每个人都根据自己的身份类型而不同,这种身份类型定义了他们的独特性和个性。在此背景下,本文主要从青少年认同维度的年龄和性别差异、人格对青少年认同的影响、青少年认同发展的干预研究等方面进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological Studies, viz. Effect Of Soil Temperature, Moisture, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Soil pH on Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Causing Sclerotium Wilt or Rot in Potato and Its Survival and Host Range 流行病学研究,即土壤温度、湿度、电导率、土壤pH值对罗氏菌核菌的影响。马铃薯菌核病的发生及其寄主范围和存活
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7629
V. Kulkarni
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引用次数: 0
Collection of Different Isolates of Actinomycetes from Major Groundnut Growing Regions of Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦花生主要产区放线菌不同分离株的收集
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7846
R. Kumar
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience
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