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Are consumers willing to co-create value when focal firms' suppliers are proactive in green innovation? A chain liability and green halo effect 当焦点企业的供应商积极参与绿色创新时,消费者是否愿意共同创造价值?连锁负债和绿色光环效应
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-05-2022-0163
Qi Yao, Yuntong Liang, Mengying Feng, Hao Wang
Purpose Based on the chain liability and green halo effects, this study uses the perspective of multi-tier supply chain management to examine the impact mechanism and boundary conditions of suppliers' green innovation types on consumers' willingness to participate in value co-creation with focal firms from the perspective of multi-tier supply chain management. Design/methodology/approach Using four situational experiments, 660 participants were recruited in Credamo, and SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis. Experiments 1a and 1b verify the effect of suppliers' green innovation on consumers' willingness to participate in value co-creation with focal firms; experiment 2 examines the mediating effect of green sincerity perception; and experiment 3 explores the moderating effect of innovation proactiveness. Findings The results show that suppliers' green innovation efforts are more sincere when they are substantive (vs. symbolic), thereby generating higher value co-creation intentions. As a driving force, innovation proactiveness moderates the influence of suppliers' green innovation types on consumer's willingness to co-create value with focal firms. Originality/value This study enriches the literature on green supply chain management (GSCM) and consumers' willingness to co-create value. Furthermore, this study provides firms with practical guidance to improve marketing performance and green innovation practices through multilevel GSCM.
目的基于供应链责任和绿色光环效应,运用多层次供应链管理视角,考察供应商绿色创新类型对消费者参与焦点企业价值共同创造意愿的影响机制和边界条件。设计/方法/方法采用四个情境实验,在Credamo招募了660名参与者,使用SPSS 23.0进行数据分析。实验1a和1b验证了供应商绿色创新对消费者参与焦点企业价值共同创造意愿的影响;实验2考察绿色诚信感知的中介作用;实验3探讨了创新主动性的调节作用。研究结果表明,供应商的绿色创新努力具有实体性(相对于象征性)时更真诚,从而产生更高的价值共同创造意愿。创新主动性作为驱动力,调节了供应商绿色创新类型对消费者与焦点企业共同创造价值意愿的影响。独创性/价值本研究丰富了绿色供应链管理与消费者共同创造价值意愿的相关文献。此外,本研究还为企业通过多层次的GSCM提高营销绩效和绿色创新实践提供了实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a typology of logistics “work” beyond formal employment: a synthesised literature review 超越正式就业的物流“工作”类型学:综合文献综述
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-07-2022-0240
Xueqin Wang, Kum Fai Yuen
Purpose Logistics at work is rapidly changing. The changing trend is especially prominent when considering the active involvement of individuals that perform diverse forms of formal/informal “logistics work” (e.g. crowd logistics and self-collection). Thus, by conducting a synthesised review ( n = 55), this study aims to provide a typology of individuals' logistics work. Design/methodology/approach The total social organisation of labour is used as a guiding framework. A deductive literature analysis is performed based on the identified journal articles. Findings The review findings reveal three major contexts where individuals perform logistics work: formal organisation, social community and private household, with a decreased level of formality. Under each context, individuals may be engaged in paid or unpaid activities, creating six forms of logistics work, termed as paid/voluntary professional logistics, incentivised/friendly social logistics and rewarded/free consumer logistics. Furthermore, an actor–sphere–resource–value conceptualisation of individual logistics is proposed, focussing on the chains of actors, work settings, resource input and value outcome. Originality/value The results provide a theoretical foundation for further research in individual- or consumer-centrism in logistics. Two research directions and seven research questions are presented for future investigation.
工作中的物流正在迅速变化。当考虑到个人积极参与各种形式的正式/非正式“后勤工作”(例如群体后勤和自我收集)时,这种变化趋势尤为突出。因此,通过进行综合审查(n = 55),本研究旨在提供个人物流工作的类型学。设计/方法/方法劳动的总体社会组织被用作指导框架。演绎法的文献分析是基于确定的期刊文章进行的。调查结果表明,个人从事后勤工作的三种主要环境:正式组织、社会社区和私人家庭,其正式程度有所下降。在每一种情况下,个人可能从事有偿或无偿的活动,创造了六种形式的物流工作,称为有偿/自愿的专业物流,激励/友好的社会物流和奖励/免费的消费者物流。此外,提出了个体物流的行动者-领域-资源-价值概念,重点关注行动者链、工作环境、资源投入和价值产出。研究结果为进一步研究物流中的个人中心主义或消费者中心主义提供了理论基础。提出了未来研究的两个方向和七个研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in partial least squares structural equation modeling use in logistics and supply chain management in the last decade: a structured literature review 过去十年中,偏最小二乘结构方程模型在物流和供应链管理中的应用进展:结构化文献综述
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-06-2023-0200
Siqi Wang, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Chee Yew Wong, T. Ramayah
Purpose This study aims to evaluate the usage of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in journals related to logistics and supply chain management (LSCM). Design/methodology/approach Based on a structured literature review approach, the authors reviewed 401 articles in the field of LSCM applying PLS-SEM published in 15 major journals between 2014 and 2022. The analysis focused on reasons for using PLS-SEM, measurement model and structural model evaluation criteria, advanced analysis techniques and reporting practices. Findings LSCM researchers sometimes did not clarify the reasons for using PLS-SEM, such as sample size, complex models and non-normal distributions. Additionally, most articles exhibit limited use of measurement models and structural model evaluation techniques, leading to inappropriate use of assessment criteria. Furthermore, progress in the practical implementation of advanced analysis techniques is slow, and there is a need for improved transparency in reporting analysis algorithms. Originality/value This study contributes to the field of LSCM by providing clear criteria and steps for using PLS-SEM, enriching the understanding and advancement of research methodologies in this field.
本研究旨在评估偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)在物流与供应链管理(LSCM)相关期刊中的使用情况。基于结构化文献综述法,作者回顾了2014 - 2022年间在15个主要期刊上发表的401篇应用PLS-SEM的LSCM领域文章。分析了采用PLS-SEM的原因、测量模型和结构模型评价标准、先进的分析技术和报告实践。LSCM研究者有时没有明确使用PLS-SEM的原因,如样本量、复杂模型和非正态分布。此外,大多数文章对测量模型和结构模型评估技术的使用有限,导致评估标准的使用不当。此外,先进分析技术的实际实施进展缓慢,并且需要提高报告分析算法的透明度。本研究提供了使用PLS-SEM的明确标准和步骤,丰富了该领域研究方法的理解和进步,为LSCM领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Proactive food waste prevention in grocery retail supply chains – An exploratory study 食品杂货零售供应链中主动预防食物浪费的探索性研究
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-12-2022-0383
Tobias Winkler, Manuel Ostermeier, Alexander Hübner
Purpose Regarding the retail internal supply chain (SC), both retailers and research are currently focused on reactive food waste reduction options in stores (e.g. discounting or donations). These options reduce waste after a surplus has emerged but do not prevent an emerging surplus in the first place. This paper aims to reveal how retailers can proactively prevent waste along the SC and why the options identified are impactful but, at the same time, often complex to implement. Design/methodology/approach The authors follow an exploratory approach for a nascent topic to obtain insights into measures taken in practice. Interviews with experts from retail build the main data source. Findings The authors identify and analyze 21 inbound, warehousing, distribution and store-related options applied in grocery retail. Despite the expected high overall impact on waste, prevention measures in inbound logistics and distribution and warehousing have not been intensively applied to date. Practical implications The authors provide a structured approach to mitigate waste within retailers' operations and categorize the types of barriers that need to be addressed. Originality/value This research provides a better understanding of prevention options in retail operations, which has not yet been empirically explored. Furthermore, this study conceptualizes prevention and reduction options and reveals implementation patterns.
关于零售内部供应链(SC),零售商和研究人员目前都专注于商店中减少食物浪费的反应性选择(例如折扣或捐赠)。这些选择减少了盈余出现后的浪费,但并不能首先阻止盈余的出现。本文旨在揭示零售商如何能够主动防止沿SC浪费,以及为什么确定的选项是有影响力的,但同时,往往复杂的实施。设计/方法/方法作者对一个新生的主题采用探索性方法,以获得对实践中采取的措施的见解。对零售业专家的采访是主要的数据来源。作者识别和分析了21个入库、仓储、配送和商店相关的选择,适用于杂货零售。虽然预期会对废物产生很大的整体影响,但到目前为止,在入境物流和分配以及仓储方面的预防措施并没有得到广泛应用。作者提供了一种结构化的方法来减少零售商运营中的浪费,并对需要解决的障碍类型进行了分类。独创性/价值本研究提供了一个更好的理解预防选择在零售业务,这还没有被实证探索。此外,本研究概念化了预防和减少方案,并揭示了实施模式。
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引用次数: 0
Conflict management strategies and their relationships with exchange performance in supply chains 供应链中冲突管理策略及其与交易绩效的关系
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-12-2021-0529
Baofeng Huo, Huan He, Min Tian
Purpose Developing appropriate conflict management strategies (CMSs) is important for a firm to achieve better relationships with its supply chain partners. However, the literature has rarely considered how firms may simultaneously adopt various CMSs to address interfirm conflicts. Accordingly, this study aims to identify manufacturers' CMS archetypes with their main suppliers based on interfirm interdependence structure, further examining the relationship between various CMS archetypes and exchange performance. Design/methodology/approach First, the authors theoretically propose a manufacturer's CMS archetypes configured with Rahim's five CMSs based on interfirm interdependence structure. Second, cluster analysis with data from 200 Chinese manufacturers is used to generate a manufacturer's actual CMS archetypes. Third, the authors analyze the relationship between interfirm interdependence structure and Rahim's five CMSs as well as that with the new configured CMS archetypes. Finally, the authors use Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to compare exchange performance disparities among manufacturers using different CMS archetypes. Findings First, cluster analysis results show that three archetypes – cooperative, competitive and cooperative-competitive CMS – emerge during interfirm conflict management. Second, regression analysis shows how interfirm interdependence structure can affect manufacturers' choice of different CMSs and CMS archetypes. Third, ANOVA results indicate that when addressing interfirm conflicts, the strong cooperative, strong competitive and strong cooperative-competitive CMS archetypes can help manufacturers get good relationship satisfaction with main suppliers. Regarding supplier opportunism, while both strong cooperative and strong competitive CMS archetypes are effective at restraining opportunism, the cooperative-competitive CMS archetype may trigger higher levels of supplier opportunism. Originality/value This study enriches the interfirm relationship management literature and provides insights for manufacturers to better address interfirm conflicts.
制定适当的冲突管理策略(cms)是重要的公司实现与供应链合作伙伴更好的关系。然而,文献很少考虑企业如何同时采用各种cms来解决企业间冲突。因此,本研究旨在基于企业间相互依存结构,识别制造商与其主要供应商的CMS原型,并进一步研究各种CMS原型与交易绩效之间的关系。设计/方法/方法首先,作者从理论上提出了一个制造商的CMS原型,该原型配置了基于企业间相互依赖结构的Rahim的五个CMS。其次,使用来自200家中国制造商的数据进行聚类分析,生成制造商的实际CMS原型。第三,分析了企业间相互依存结构与Rahim的五种CMS以及与新配置的CMS原型之间的关系。最后,作者使用方差分析(ANOVA)来比较使用不同CMS原型的制造商之间的交换绩效差异。首先,聚类分析结果表明,合作型、竞争型和合作-竞争型CMS在企业间冲突管理中出现了三种原型。其次,回归分析显示了企业间相互依存结构对制造商选择不同CMS和CMS原型的影响。第三,方差分析结果表明,在处理企业间冲突时,强合作型、强竞争型和强合作-竞争型CMS原型能够帮助制造商获得良好的主要供应商关系满意度。在供应商机会主义方面,强合作型和强竞争型CMS原型都能有效抑制机会主义,但合作-竞争型CMS原型可能引发更高水平的供应商机会主义。本研究丰富了企业间关系管理的相关文献,为制造商更好地解决企业间冲突提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A study to forecast healthcare capacity dynamics in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic 预测2019冠状病毒病大流行后卫生保健能力动态的研究
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-10-2022-0305
Anchal Patil, Vipulesh Shardeo, Jitender Madaan, Ashish Dwivedi, Sanjoy Kumar Paul
Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dynamics between healthcare resource capacity expansion and disease spread. Further, the study estimates the resources required to respond to a pandemic appropriately. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a system dynamics simulation and scenario analysis to experiment with the modification of the susceptible exposed infected and recovered (SEIR) model. The experiments evaluate diagnostic capacity expansion to identify suitable expansion plans and timelines. Afterwards, two popularly used forecasting tools, artificial neural network (ANN) and auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), are used to estimate the requirement of beds for a period when infection data became available. Findings The results from the study reflect that aggressive testing with isolation and integration of quarantine can be effective strategies to prevent disease outbreaks. The findings demonstrate that decision-makers must rapidly expand the diagnostic capacity during the first two weeks of the outbreak to support aggressive testing and isolation. Further, results confirm a healthcare resource deficit of at least two months for Delhi in the absence of these strategies. Also, the study findings highlight the importance of capacity expansion timelines by simulating a range of contact rates and disease infectivity in the early phase of the outbreak when various parameters are unknown. Further, it has been reflected that forecasting tools can effectively estimate healthcare resource requirements when pandemic data is available. Practical implications The models developed in the present study can be utilised by policymakers to suitably design the response plan. The decisions regarding how much diagnostics capacity is needed and when to expand capacity to minimise infection spread have been demonstrated for Delhi city. Also, the study proposed a decision support system (DSS) to assist the decision-maker in short- and long-term planning during the disease outbreak. Originality/value The study estimated the resources required for adopting an aggressive testing strategy. Several experiments were performed to successfully validate the robustness of the simulation model. The modification of SEIR model with diagnostic capacity increment, quarantine and testing block has been attempted to provide a distinct perspective on the testing strategy. The prevention of outbreaks has been addressed systematically.
目的探讨卫生资源容量扩张与疾病传播的动态关系。此外,该研究还估计了适当应对大流行病所需的资源。设计/方法/方法本研究采用系统动力学模拟和情景分析的方法,对易感暴露感染恢复(SEIR)模型进行了改进实验。实验评估诊断能力扩展,以确定合适的扩展计划和时间表。然后,使用两种常用的预测工具,人工神经网络(ANN)和自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA),来估计有感染数据时一段时间的床位需求。研究结果表明,积极检测与隔离和综合检疫是预防疾病暴发的有效策略。研究结果表明,决策者必须在疫情爆发的头两周迅速扩大诊断能力,以支持积极的检测和隔离。此外,结果证实,在没有这些战略的情况下,德里至少有两个月的医疗资源赤字。此外,研究结果通过模拟各种参数未知的疫情早期阶段的一系列接触率和疾病传染性,强调了能力扩展时间表的重要性。此外,据反映,在有大流行病数据的情况下,预测工具可以有效地估计卫生保健资源需求。实际意义本研究中建立的模型可以被决策者用来适当地设计应对计划。关于需要多少诊断能力以及何时扩大能力以尽量减少感染传播的决定已在德里市得到证明。此外,本研究还提出了一个决策支持系统(DSS),以协助决策者在疾病暴发期间进行短期和长期规划。独创性/价值该研究估计了采用积极的测试策略所需的资源。通过实验验证了仿真模型的鲁棒性。本文尝试将SEIR模型修改为具有诊断能力增量、隔离和测试块的模型,以提供关于测试策略的独特视角。已经系统地处理了预防疫情的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Supplier goal commitment in performance-based contracts: the lens of goal-setting theory 绩效合同中的供应商目标承诺:目标设定理论的视角
3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-07-2022-0215
Hasan Celik, David R. Nowicki, Hasan Uvet, Saban Adana, Sedat Cevikparmak
Purpose This study aims to empirically test the effects of key characteristics of performance-based contracting (PBC) (i.e. reward/payment scheme, increased supplier autonomy and transfer of responsibilities) on supplier goal commitment. Design/methodology/approach This study developed a conceptual model applying goal-setting theory (GST), expectancy theory (ET) and job characteristics theory (JCT). Survey data were collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to establish a validated measurement instrument for testing the hypotheses. Findings The findings revealed that PBC positively affects supplier goal commitment due to its unique characteristics, which translates into improved supplier performance. Furthermore, this study validated the mediating role of goal alignment and felt accountability operating between PBC characteristics and supplier goal commitment. Research limitations/implications This study explored the buyer–supplier relationship from the supplier's standpoint. Using a more inclusive data set, future research may involve a dyadic analysis and focus on the effects of the following factors on the supplier goal commitment: relational aspects (e.g. trust and collaboration), the risk transfer from the buyer to the supplier, different incentive schemes and successful PBC implementation factors. Practical implications This study presents new, validated insights for contract selection, design and management. It underlines the importance of choosing the proper contract, having the appropriate contract design based on the desired outcomes and effective contract management by exhibiting the psychological/behavioral effect of fundamental PBC characteristics. Originality/value PBC represents an active research stream, but its psychological/behavioral implications are understudied. Therefore, this research puts forth a conceptual framework with multiple testable hypotheses illustrating the relationship between PBC and supplier goal commitment.
本研究旨在实证检验绩效合同(PBC)的关键特征(即奖励/支付方案、增加的供应商自主性和责任转移)对供应商目标承诺的影响。本研究运用目标设定理论(GST)、期望理论(ET)和工作特征理论(JCT)建立了一个概念模型。利用结构方程模型(SEM)对调查数据进行收集和分析,建立一个有效的测量工具来检验假设。研究发现,PBC以其独特的特点对供应商目标承诺产生积极的影响,从而转化为供应商绩效的提高。此外,本研究验证了目标一致性和感觉问责制在PBC特征与供应商目标承诺之间的中介作用。本研究从供应商的角度探讨了买方-供应商关系。使用更具包容性的数据集,未来的研究可能涉及二元分析,并关注以下因素对供应商目标承诺的影响:关系方面(如信任和协作)、从买方到供应商的风险转移、不同的激励方案和成功的PBC实施因素。本研究为合同选择、设计和管理提供了新的、有效的见解。通过展示PBC基本特征的心理/行为效应,强调了选择合适的合同、基于预期结果进行适当的合同设计和有效的合同管理的重要性。原创性/价值PBC是一个活跃的研究流派,但其心理/行为含义尚未得到充分研究。因此,本研究提出了一个包含多个可测试假设的概念框架来说明PBC与供应商目标承诺之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer preferences for innovative and traditional last-mile parcel delivery 消费者对创新和传统的最后一英里包裹递送的偏好
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-01-2021-0013
R. Merkert, M. Bliemer, Muhammad Fayyaz
PurposeThe purpose of this research is to reveal consumer preferences towards innovative last-mile parcel delivery and more specifically unmanned aerial delivery drones, in comparison to traditional postal delivery (postie) and the recent rise of parcel lockers in Australia. The authors investigate competitive priorities and willingness to pay for key attributes of parcel delivery (mode, speed, method and time window), the role of contextual moderators such as parcel value and security and opportunities for logistics service providers in the growing e-commerce market.Design/methodology/approachA survey involving stated choice experiments has been conducted among 709 respondents in urban Australia. The authors estimated panel error component logit models, derived consumer priorities and deployed 576 Monte Carlo simulations to forecast potential delivery mode market shares.FindingsThe study results suggest that people prefer postie over drone delivery, all else equal, but that drone deliveries become competitive with large market shares if they live up to the premise that they can deliver faster and cheaper. Both drone and postie become less attractive relative to parcel lockers when there is no safe place to leave a parcel at a residence, highlighting the importance of situational context and infrastructure at the receiving end of last-mile delivery. The authors identified opportunities for chargeable add-on services, such as signature for postie and 2-h parcel deliveries for drones.Originality/valueThe authors offer timely and novel insights into consumers preferences towards aerial drone parcel deliveries compared to postie and lockers. Going beyond the extant engineering/operations research literature, the authors provide a starting point and add new dimensions/moderators for last-mile parcel delivery choice analysis and empirical evidence of market potential and competitive attributes of innovative versus traditional parcel delivery alternatives.
目的本研究的目的是揭示消费者对创新的最后一英里包裹递送的偏好,更具体地说,与传统的邮政递送(postie)和澳大利亚最近兴起的包裹储物柜相比,无人机是无人驾驶的。作者调查了包裹递送的关键属性(模式、速度、方法和时间窗口)的竞争优先级和支付意愿,包裹价值和安全等情境调节因素的作用,以及物流服务提供商在不断增长的电子商务市场中的机会。设计/方法/方法一项涉及陈述选择实验的调查在澳大利亚城市的709名受访者中进行。作者估计了面板误差分量logit模型,推导了消费者的优先级,并部署了576个蒙特卡洛模拟来预测潜在的交付模式市场份额。研究结果表明,与无人机送货相比,人们更喜欢邮寄,其他一切都是平等的,但如果无人机送货能够达到更快、更便宜的前提,那么无人机送货将在巨大的市场份额中具有竞争力。当住所没有安全的地方放包裹时,无人机和邮差相对于包裹储物柜来说都变得不那么有吸引力,这突出了最后一英里快递接收端的情境和基础设施的重要性。作者发现了收费附加服务的机会,如邮寄签名和无人机2小时包裹递送。原创性/价值与邮递员和储物柜相比,作者及时、新颖地洞察了消费者对无人机包裹递送的偏好。超越现有的工程/运营研究文献,作者为最后一英里包裹递送选择分析和创新与传统包裹递送替代方案的市场潜力和竞争属性的经验证据提供了一个起点,并添加了新的维度/调节因素。
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引用次数: 27
Implementing social sustainability through market pressures: an inter-organizational network analysis in the Pakistani apparel supply chain 通过市场压力实现社会可持续性:巴基斯坦服装供应链的组织间网络分析
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-07-2021-0265
Enrico Fontana, Muhammad Atif, M. Heuer
PurposeThis article encourages novel approaches in the SSCM literature to create transformative change for workers in developing countries' apparel supply chains. It examines how suppliers' implementation of social sustainability is moderated by buyers' pressures (through dyadic ties) and by similar suppliers' pressures (through extended ties).Design/methodology/approachThe article adopts a qualitative method design based on fieldwork and 21 face-to-face interviews with suppliers' senior managers. The data were collected between 2017 and 2020 in the factory premises of suppliers in Pakistan.FindingsThis article distinguishes the pressures that moderate suppliers' implementation of social sustainability positively (top-down encouragement, informal exchange and competitive convergence) and negatively (unrewarded commitment) through social ties. Hence, it shows how suppliers experience constrained proactivity as a state of tension.Originality/valueThe article primarily contributes to the SSCM literature by informing how similar suppliers' pressures in the business community constitute important processes of social governance and are key to create transformative change upstream in apparel supply chains. Against this backdrop, it cautions about buyers' opposite pressures and misuse of their negotiation power, which indirectly holds back and dilutes transformative change.
本文鼓励在SSCM文献中的新方法,为发展中国家服装供应链中的工人创造变革。它考察了供应商对社会可持续性的实施如何受到买家压力(通过二元关系)和类似供应商压力(通过延伸关系)的调节。设计/方法/方法本文采用定性方法设计,基于实地调查和对供应商高层管理人员的21次面对面访谈。这些数据是在2017年至2020年期间在巴基斯坦供应商的工厂内收集的。本文区分了通过社会关系对供应商实施社会可持续性产生积极影响(自上而下的鼓励、非正式交换和竞争趋同)和消极影响(无回报承诺)的压力。因此,它显示了供应商如何经历作为紧张状态的受限主动性。原创性/价值本文主要通过告知商业社区中类似供应商的压力如何构成社会治理的重要过程,并且是在服装供应链上游创造变革性变革的关键,从而对SSCM文献做出贡献。在此背景下,它警告买家的反向压力和滥用他们的谈判权力,这间接阻碍和稀释变革。
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引用次数: 4
Parcel lockers vs. home delivery: a model to compare last-mile delivery cost in urban and rural areas 包裹寄存柜与送货上门:一个比较城市和农村地区最后一英里送货成本的模型
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijpdlm-03-2020-0072
A. Seghezzi, C. Siragusa, R. Mangiaracina
PurposeThis paper investigates the economic performances of two business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce last-mile delivery options –parcel lockers (PLs) and traditional home delivery (HD) in contexts where e-commerce is still at its early stages. It analyses and compares two different implementation contexts, urban and rural areas.Design/methodology/approachThis study develops an analytical model that estimates delivery costs for both the PL and HD options. The model is applied to two base cases (representative of urban and rural areas in Italy), and sensitivity analyses are subsequently performed on a set of key variables/parameters (i.e. PL density, PL fill rate and PL annual costs). To support the model development and application, interviews with practitioners (Edwards et al., 2011) were performed.FindingsPLs imply lower delivery cost than HD, independently from the implementation area (urban or rural): advantages mainly derive from the higher delivery density and the drastic reduction of failed deliveries. Benefits entailed by PLs are more significant in rural areas due to lower PL investments and annual costs, as well as higher HD costs.Originality/valueThis paper offers insights to both academics and practitioners. On the academic side, it develops a model to compare the delivery cost of PL and HD, which includes the analysis of urban and rural contexts. This could serve as a platform for developing/informing future analytical/optimisation contributions. On the managerial side, it may support practitioners in making decisions about the implementation of PLs and HD, to benchmark their costs and to identify the main variables and parameters at play.
目的本文研究了两种企业对消费者(B2C)电子商务最后一英里配送选择——包裹储物柜(PL)和传统送货上门(HD)——在电子商务仍处于早期阶段的情况下的经济表现。它分析和比较了城市和农村两种不同的实施环境。设计/方法/方法本研究开发了一个分析模型,用于估计PL和HD选项的交付成本。该模型应用于两个基本情况(代表意大利的城市和农村地区),随后对一组关键变量/参数(即PL密度、PL填充率和PL年度成本)进行敏感性分析。为了支持模型的开发和应用,对从业者进行了访谈(Edwards等人,2011年)。独立于实施区域(城市或农村),FindingsPL意味着比HD更低的交付成本:优势主要来自更高的交付密度和大幅减少的失败交付。在农村地区,由于PL投资和年度成本较低,以及HD成本较高,PL带来的好处更为显著。原创性/价值本文为学术界和从业者提供了见解。在学术方面,它开发了一个比较PL和HD交付成本的模型,其中包括对城市和农村背景的分析。这可以作为开发/告知未来分析/优化贡献的平台。在管理方面,它可以支持从业者就PLs和HD的实施做出决定,以衡量其成本,并确定主要变量和参数。
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引用次数: 20
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International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management
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