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Last-mile logistics in the sharing economy: sustainability paradoxes 共享经济中的最后一公里物流:可持续性悖论
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2019-0328
B. Moncef, Marlène Monnet Dupuy
The purpose of this paper is to explore sustainability paradoxes in sharing economy initiatives by focusing on logistics management in last-mile logistics.,In this exploratory study, a total of 10 case studies were conducted in three categories of companies: anti-waste platforms, food delivery platforms and bicycle delivery companies. Twenty-seven face-to-face interviews with founders and/or managers and contractors (couriers, logistics service providers or volunteers) were the primary source of data collection. The heterogeneity of the sample enabled the authors to build an understanding of sustainability paradoxes in the logistics of sharing economy initiatives.,The findings indicate how logistics management impacts the sustainability of sharing economy initiatives in last-mile delivery. The authors identify seven paradoxical tensions (five of them social) generated by the contradictions between the organizations' promised environmental and social values and the impacts of their operations.,This exploratory research is based on a qualitative study of 10 cases and 27 interviews from heterogeneous samples; further empirical research is needed to ensure generalization.,The paper increases the understanding of environmental and social paradoxical tensions and awareness of logistics challenges.,The paper helps identify ways to reconcile promised values and impacts generated by sharing economy initiatives while managing last-mile delivery.,The results enrich the literature about the paradoxes in sharing economy initiatives by providing illustrations in last-mile logistics and exposing the underlying challenges for sharing economy logistics actors.
本文的目的是通过关注最后一英里物流中的物流管理来探讨共享经济举措中的可持续性悖论。在本探索性研究中,共对反垃圾平台、外卖平台和自行车外卖公司三类公司进行了10个案例研究。与创始人和/或经理和承包商(快递员、物流服务提供商或志愿者)进行的27次面对面访谈是数据收集的主要来源。样本的异质性使作者能够理解共享经济倡议物流中的可持续性悖论。研究结果表明,物流管理如何影响共享经济举措在最后一英里交付中的可持续性。作者指出,这些组织所承诺的环境和社会价值与其运营的影响之间存在矛盾,从而产生了七种矛盾的紧张关系(其中五个是社会矛盾)。本探索性研究基于10个案例和27个异质性样本访谈的定性研究;需要进一步的实证研究来确保推广。本文增加了对环境和社会矛盾紧张关系的理解以及对物流挑战的认识。本文有助于确定在管理最后一英里交付的同时,协调共享经济倡议所承诺的价值和产生的影响的方法。研究结果通过提供最后一英里物流的例证和揭示共享经济物流参与者面临的潜在挑战,丰富了有关共享经济举措悖论的文献。
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引用次数: 12
Gamification in freight transportation: extant corpus and future agenda 货运中的游戏化:现存的语料库和未来的议程
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-04-2020-0103
A. Klock, Eetu Wallius, Juho Hamari
PurposeSeveral freight operations rely on human cognition and behavior. Tackling these aspects, gamification transforms activities to resemble game-like experiences. Since the freight transportation sector is rapidly adopting gamification, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview that synthesizes the state-of-the-art and plot future directions for research and the practice of gamifying this area.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review of the gamification of freight transportation was conducted. After screening 691 studies, 40 relevant studies were analyzed.FindingsMost studies found positive psychological and behavioral outcomes from gamification. Literature mainly focused on tackling the operational-level issues of road and maritime transportation modes by implementing simulation games.Research limitations/implicationsBesides elaborating how gamification can improve freight transportation, the authors describe directions still uncovered by the current corpus, such as research design and temporality and the variety of modes and tasks.Practical implicationsPractical implications emerged from the studies, primarily focusing on understanding users, tasks and contexts, targeting different audiences and transportation modalities, and balancing motivational affordances, while considering the demands of the freight transportation domain, including dynamic, spatially dispersed environments and cooperation between multiple stakeholders.Social implicationsThe transportation of goods dominates much of the global economy and ecology. Therefore, gamifying this domain has a huge societal impact potential, especially related to issues of sharing economy, safety, environmental sustainability and social media.Originality/valueBeyond providing an original overview of gamified freight transportation, this study maps current research gaps and describes practical recommendations.
目的一些货运业务依赖于人类的认知和行为。针对这些方面,游戏化将活动转变为类似游戏的体验。由于货运部门正在迅速采用游戏化,本研究的目的是提供一个概述,综合最先进的技术,并为该领域的游戏化研究和实践规划未来方向。设计/方法/途径对货运的游戏化进行了系统的审查。在筛选691项研究后,对40项相关研究进行了分析。发现大多数研究发现游戏化带来了积极的心理和行为结果。文献主要集中在通过实施模拟游戏来解决公路和海上运输模式的运营层面问题。研究局限性/含义除了阐述游戏化如何改善货运外,作者还描述了当前语料库尚未发现的方向,如研究设计和时间性以及模式和任务的多样性。实际含义研究产生了实际含义,主要侧重于理解用户、任务和背景,针对不同的受众和运输方式,平衡动机可供性,同时考虑货运领域的需求,包括动态、,空间分散的环境以及多个利益相关者之间的合作。社会影响货物运输在全球经济和生态中占主导地位。因此,将这一领域游戏化具有巨大的社会影响潜力,特别是与共享经济、安全、环境可持续性和社交媒体等问题有关。独创性/价值除了提供游戏化货运的原始概述外,本研究还绘制了当前的研究空白,并描述了实用建议。
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引用次数: 11
Retrospective on the launch of IJPDLM – lessons for the future of logistics and supply chain management research IJPDLM启动回顾——物流和供应链管理研究的未来经验教训
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-11-2020-0349
R. Hoek
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引用次数: 7
Customers' perceptions of returning items purchased online: planned versus unplanned product returners 客户对退货在线购买商品的看法:计划内退货者与计划外退货者
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2019-0302
T. Rintamäki, Mark T. Spence, Hannu Saarijärvi, J. Joensuu, Mika Yrjölä
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to address two issues relevant to those managing product returns: (1) how customers perceive the returning process and assessing the extent that these perceptions have on satisfactionwith the organization, loyalty andword-of-mouth (WOM) and (2) are these outcomesmoderated by whether customer returns were planned or unplanned? Design/methodology/approach – The data consisted of 21 semi-structured interviews (pilot study) and a quantitative survey (n 5 384; main study) targeted at consumers who had bought fashion items online. Findings – Qualitative insights revealed that perceptions of the returning experience are driven by monetary costs, convenience, stress and guilt. Quantitative findings showed that the returning experience explains return satisfaction for both planned and unplanned returners, and returning satisfaction explains overall satisfaction and WOM. The noteworthy difference concerns loyalty: although customers that planned to return items are more loyal to the organization, it is the unplanned returners whose loyalty can be significantly increased by better managing the returning process. Practical implications – Returning products online is increasingly common and thus forms an important part of the customer’s overall experience with an organization. Returns management can therefore drive key customer outcomes. Understanding the dynamics between the product return experience, return satisfaction and customer outcomes will help practitioners design and implement more informed returns management strategies. Measures are also presented that assess the cognitive and emotional aspects associated with returning products. Social implications – Returning products is an increasingly important challenge for online retailers. Understanding what kinds of returning behaviors occur allows companies to design and execute better informed decisions to manage this phenomenon, not only for the sake of firm performance but also for societal and environmental benefits – the triple bottom line. Originality/value –While scholars have investigated the relationship between return policies (e.g. free vs fee) and profitability, no prior literature has examined the returning experience: how consumers perceive the returning process; motivations for their returns (whether returns were planned or not) and subsequent customer outcomes.
目的——本研究的目的是解决与产品退货管理相关的两个问题:(1)客户如何感知退货过程,并评估这些感知对组织满意度、忠诚度和口碑(WOM)的影响;(2)这些结果是否受客户退货是计划内还是计划外的影响?设计/方法/方法-数据包括21次半结构化访谈(试点研究)和一项针对在线购买时尚商品的消费者的定量调查(5 384;主要研究)。调查结果——定性见解表明,对回归体验的感知是由金钱成本、便利、压力和内疚感驱动的。定量研究结果表明,返回体验解释了计划外和计划外返回者的返回满意度,返回满意度解释了总体满意度和口碑。值得注意的差异涉及忠诚度:尽管计划退货的客户对组织更忠诚,但通过更好地管理退货流程,计划外退货者的忠诚度可以显著提高。实际意义–在线退货越来越普遍,因此成为客户与组织整体体验的重要组成部分。因此,退货管理可以推动关键客户的成果。了解产品退货体验、退货满意度和客户结果之间的动态,将有助于从业者设计和实施更明智的退货管理策略。还提出了评估与退货产品相关的认知和情感方面的措施。社会影响——退货对在线零售商来说是一个越来越重要的挑战。了解发生了什么样的回报行为,可以让公司设计和执行更明智的决策来管理这一现象,不仅是为了公司业绩,也是为了社会和环境效益——这是三重底线。原创性/价值——虽然学者们调查了退货政策(如免费与收费)与盈利能力之间的关系,但之前没有文献研究退货体验:消费者如何感知退货过程;他们退货的动机(无论退货是否有计划)以及随后的客户结果。
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引用次数: 13
What should you be talking about? The communication pathway to sustainable supply chain contagion 你应该说些什么呢?可持续供应链传染的沟通途径
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-12-2019-0364
Saif Mir, Brian S. Fugate, Jonathan L. Johnson, Misty Blessley
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to understand communication pathways and factors that cause sustainability initiatives to become contagious from downstream to upstream members of a supply chain, which is termed sustainable supply chain contagion (SSCC).Design/methodology/approachThis study takes an inductive, grounded theory approach, while utilizing established theories.FindingsThe decision to implement a sustainability initiative depends on the business case for the organization. Importantly, the findings outline several network and communication factors that overcome the weak business case and, therefore, foster SSCC. Based on these findings, a communication network model of SSCC is outlined. Network factors include the contagion pathways, the role of sustainability and top management teams and communication channels. Communication factors include the alignment of sustainability initiatives with departmental objectives, the articulation of goals and assuring the endurance of a sustainability initiative.Practical implicationsManagers can utilize the proposed model to create conditions that strengthen the business case of a proposed sustainability initiative, thus fostering SSCC. The presented findings reveal different tactics that can assist organizations in communicating sustainability initiatives in a persuasive manner, to permit the proliferation of sustainability across the supply chain.Originality/valueThis research enables a multilevel examination of the factors influencing SSCC.
目的本文的目的是了解导致可持续性倡议从供应链的下游成员传染到上游成员的传播途径和因素,这被称为可持续供应链传染(SSCC)。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用归纳的、有根据的理论方法,同时利用已有的理论。发现实施可持续发展计划的决定取决于组织的商业案例。重要的是,研究结果概述了几个网络和沟通因素,这些因素克服了薄弱的商业案例,从而促进了SSCC。在此基础上,提出了SSCC的通信网络模型。网络因素包括传染途径、可持续性和高层管理团队的作用以及沟通渠道。沟通因素包括可持续性倡议与部门目标的一致性、目标的明确性以及确保可持续性倡议的持久性。实际含义管理者可以利用所提出的模型来创造条件,加强所提出的可持续性倡议的商业案例,从而促进SSCC。所提出的研究结果揭示了不同的策略,这些策略可以帮助组织以有说服力的方式传达可持续性倡议,以允许可持续性在整个供应链中扩散。原创性/价值本研究能够对影响SSCC的因素进行多层次的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Estimating the national logistics outsourcing market size: a multi-method approach and an application to the Italian context 估算全国物流外包市场规模:一种多方法方法及其在意大利的应用
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-07-2020-0243
L. B. Prataviera, Elena Tappia, S. Perotti, A. Perego
PurposeToday logistics is an ever-growing multi-billion-dollar business, and logistics operations have been increasingly outsourced to specialised players. The intended aim of this paper is to offer a multi-method approach for estimating the size of the national logistics outsourcing market by building upon financial-reporting data of logistics service providers (LSPs).Design/methodology/approachThe proposed approach is structured into four steps, clustered around two main stages: framework setting and data collection, and processing. A combination of methods is offered, including a review of academic literature and secondary sources, focus groups, interviews and data extractions from national databases.FindingsThe proposed approach is meant to be replicable in different countries, thus allowing for comparison amongst markets. With reference to a specific country and year, the following outputs are provided: market size in terms of the number of players and generated turnover – total and split by LSPs type – and market concentration measures. A practical application of the proposed approach to a specific context, i.e. Italy is finally offered.Originality/valueThe study focusses on the logistics outsourcing market and considers financial-reporting data from LSPs, avoiding the need for introducing assumptions about the value of logistics operations for shippers. The proposed approach can contribute to strengthening the accuracy of LSPs' market analyses, and supporting the development of national policies by local governments. The adoption of multiple methods brings rigour and reliability to the study. Finally, high flexibility is ensured, as the method may be adaptable over time to cope with future changes in the logistics landscape.
目的如今,物流是一项价值数十亿美元的不断增长的业务,物流运营越来越多地外包给专业参与者。本文的目的是通过建立物流服务提供商(LSP)的财务报告数据,提供一种评估全国物流外包市场规模的多方法方法。设计/方法论/方法所提出的方法分为四个步骤,围绕两个主要阶段:框架设置、数据收集和处理。提供了多种方法的组合,包括对学术文献和次要来源的审查、焦点小组、访谈和从国家数据库中提取数据。发现所提出的方法旨在在不同的国家复制,从而允许在市场之间进行比较。根据具体国家和年份,提供了以下产出:参与者数量和产生营业额方面的市场规模——总营业额和按LSP类型划分的营业额——以及市场集中度指标。最后提出了将拟议办法实际应用于具体情况,即意大利。独创性/价值该研究侧重于物流外包市场,并考虑了LSP的财务报告数据,避免了对托运人的物流运营价值进行假设的必要性。所提出的方法有助于提高LSP市场分析的准确性,并支持地方政府制定国家政策。多种方法的采用为研究带来了严格性和可靠性。最后,确保了高度的灵活性,因为随着时间的推移,该方法可能会适应未来物流格局的变化。
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引用次数: 4
How supply chain professionals learn at work: an investigation of learning mechanisms 供应链专业人员如何在工作中学习:学习机制调查
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-11-2019-0335
Pernilla Derwik, D. Hellström
PurposeSupply chain (SC) professionals and their competence play a key role in creating value and competitive advantage for companies. A considerable amount of this competence is developed at work, but little is known about how this takes place. Drawing on constructivist learning theory, the authors investigate how SC professionals develop their competence at work.Design/methodology/approachThe study takes off from a theoretical framework of workplace learning mechanisms, followed by a series of in-depth interviews with an expertise panel of profoundly competent and experienced SC professionals.FindingsThe results provide detailed insights into the learning process of SC professionals. The key findings show that SC professionals use a wide range of learning mechanisms throughout their careers, and that the contribution and complexity of these mechanisms differ and change dynamically with seniority. The findings also show that learning mechanisms should not be viewed as isolated phenomena, but closely related to every-day SCM work as well as learning attitude.Research limitations/implicationsBy conceptualizing learning as a process, and congregating the fragmented literature into a framework of workplace learning mechanisms, this research provides a theoretical reference point for future studies. The empirical findings bring a new level of detailed knowledge on how SC professionals learn at work.Practical implicationsThe results can assist SC professionals, HR managers and academic program leaders in their quest to develop competence in the field of SCM.Originality/valueThis paper makes a unique contribution to the human aspects of SCM literature by presenting the first study that investigates in depth the crucial but complex process of how workplace learning takes place for SC professionals in practice.
目的供应链专业人员及其能力在为企业创造价值和竞争优势方面发挥着关键作用。相当多的这种能力是在工作中培养出来的,但人们对这种能力是如何发生的知之甚少。运用建构主义学习理论,研究了供应链专业人员如何在工作中发展自己的能力。设计/方法论/方法这项研究从工作场所学习机制的理论框架出发,随后对一个由非常有能力和经验的SC专业人员组成的专业小组进行了一系列深入访谈。调查结果为SC专业人员的学习过程提供了详细的见解。关键研究结果表明,SC专业人员在其职业生涯中使用了广泛的学习机制,这些机制的贡献和复杂性随着资历的不同而变化。研究结果还表明,学习机制不应被视为孤立的现象,而应与供应链管理的日常工作以及学习态度密切相关。研究局限性/含义通过将学习概念化为一个过程,并将零散的文献汇集到工作场所学习机制的框架中,本研究为未来的研究提供了理论参考点。实证研究结果为SC专业人员如何在工作中学习提供了新的详细知识。实践意义研究结果可以帮助供应链管理专业人员、人力资源经理和学术项目负责人发展供应链管理领域的能力。原创性/价值本文首次深入调查了供应链管理专业人员在实践中如何进行工作场所学习这一关键但复杂的过程,为供应链管理文献中的人的方面做出了独特的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Supply chain risk mitigation strategies during COVID-19: exploratory cases of “make-to-order” handloom saree apparel industries 新冠肺炎期间的供应链风险缓解策略:“按订单生产”手织纱丽服装行业的探索案例
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-12-2020-0450
Vishwas Dohale, Priya Ambilkar, A. Gunasekaran, Priyanka Verma
Purpose: This study attempts to identify the supply chain risks (SCRs) induced during the COVID-19 disruption in an Indian handloom saree industry and determine suitable risk mitigation strategies (RMSs) to overcome the impact of the epidemic disruption Design/methodology/approach: This work determined 11 SCRs through an extensive literature review in the context of the handloom apparel industry and validated through the experts Further, a multiple case-based approach is used in this research Within case and cross-case analyses of four relevant Indian handloom “make-to-order” saree manufacturing firms are conducted to determine the severity of the SCRs considering the pandemic situations to identify appropriate strategies to mitigate the shock of SCRs Findings: This study identified the critical SCRs in the context of the Indian handloom “make-to-order” saree industries that emerged during the COVID-19 and proposed a risk mitigation strategy matrix (RMSM) to address the SCRs based on their criticality and predictability dimensions Research limitations/implications: The study provides a novel contribution to the body of knowledge on supply chain risk management (SCRM) in the form of the RMSM tool Supply chain managers from the different sectors can extend the proposed RMSM to overcome the SCRs Multiple case analyses facilitate supply chain professionals working in handloom apparel industries to benchmark and adopt the proposed RMSs in their firm Originality/value: This research is one of its kind that carried exploratory investigation of the handloom apparel industry cases to assess and determine the strategies for mitigating the SCRs caused during a pandemic outbreak © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited
目的:本研究试图确定2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在印度手织布行业中断期间引发的供应链风险(SCRs),并确定适当的风险缓解策略(RMSs),以克服流行病中断的影响。通过对手织布服装行业背景下的广泛文献回顾,本研究确定了11个SCRs,并通过专家进行了验证。此外,本研究采用了基于多案例的方法,对四家相关的印度手织布“按订单生产”纱丽制造公司进行了案例和跨案例分析,以确定SCRs的严重程度,并考虑到大流行的情况,确定减轻SCRs冲击的适当策略。本研究确定了2019冠状病毒病期间出现的印度手织机“按订单制造”行业背景下的关键scr,并提出了一个风险缓解战略矩阵(RMSM),以根据其严重性和可预测性维度解决scr问题。该研究以RMSM工具的形式为供应链风险管理(SCRM)的知识体系提供了新的贡献。来自不同部门的供应链经理可以扩展建议的RMSM来克服SCRs。多个案例分析有助于在手织布服装行业工作的供应链专业人员在他们的公司独创性/价值中基准和采用建议的rmms:本研究是对手织机服装行业案例进行探索性调查的研究之一,旨在评估和确定减轻大流行爆发期间造成的scr的策略©2021,Emerald Publishing Limited
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引用次数: 41
The effect of supply chain quality management on supply chain performance: the indirect roles of supply chain agility and innovation 供应链质量管理对供应链绩效的影响:供应链敏捷性和创新的间接作用
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2020-0011
A. Abdallah, Nour A. Alfar, Salah Alhyari
PurposeThe current study seeks to investigate how supply chain quality management (SCQM) and supply chain agility (SCA) and innovation (SCI) have an impact on supply chain performance (SCP) and how SCQM affects SCP through the mediating role of SCA and SCI capabilities.Design/methodology/approachIn line with the research objective, a quantitative model was applied, and a multi-item survey questionnaire was developed to collect primary data. A random sample of 284 manufacturing firms belonging to different industries was used. The measurement model was assessed for validity and reliability, and satisfactory levels of these tests were demonstrated. Research hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM).FindingsThe results of the current study have significant implications in regard to the further improvement of SCP through SCQM. The study also found that SCQM plays a key role across the entire SC network in facilitating and developing SCA and SCI capabilities. The remarkable findings of the current study revealed the indirect effect of SCQM on SCP through SCA and SCI. These results broaden the work of previous studies which identified the positive effects of SCQM on performance by providing meaningful insights into SCQM's role in promoting SCA and SCI capabilities, which, in turn, further improves SCP.Originality/valueThis study addresses a gap in the literature concerning the effect of SCQM on SCP. In addition, it is the first study, to the best of the researchers' knowledge, to explore the role of two major SC capabilities, namely, SCA and SCI on the SCQM–SCP relationship. Moreover, the present study addresses a questionable issue in the literature regarding practices that conceptualize SCQM. Several studies confuse SCQM practices with internal quality management (QM) practices. This study defines SCQM as consisting of collaborative QM practices with external SC members and proposes five related practices for measuring SCQM.
目的本研究旨在探讨供应链质量管理(SCQM)、供应链敏捷性(SCA)和创新(SCI)如何影响供应链绩效(SCP),以及SCQM如何通过SCA和SCI能力的中介作用影响SCP。设计/方法/方法根据研究目标,采用定量模型,并编制了多项目调查问卷以收集初步数据。随机抽取284家不同行业的制造企业。对测量模型的有效性和可靠性进行了评估,并证明了这些测试的满意水平。使用结构方程建模(SEM)对研究假设进行了检验。发现当前研究的结果对通过SCQM进一步改进SCP具有重要意义。该研究还发现,SCQM在促进和发展SCA和SCI能力方面,在整个SC网络中发挥着关键作用。本研究的显著发现揭示了SCQM通过SCA和SCI对SCP的间接影响。这些结果拓宽了先前研究的范围,这些研究通过对SCQM在促进SCA和SCI能力中的作用提供有意义的见解,确定了SCQM对绩效的积极影响,从而进一步提高了SCP的独创性/价值。这项研究填补了有关SCQM影响SCP的文献空白。此外,据研究人员所知,这是第一项探索两种主要SC能力,即SCA和SCI在SCQM-SCP关系中的作用的研究。此外,本研究解决了文献中关于SCQM概念化实践的一个可疑问题。一些研究将SCQM实践与内部质量管理(QM)实践混淆。本研究将SCQM定义为由与外部SC成员的协作QM实践组成,并提出了衡量SCQM的五种相关实践。
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引用次数: 27
Drones to the rescue? Exploring rescue workers' behavioral intention to adopt drones in mountain rescue missions 无人机来救援?探索救援人员在山地救援任务中使用无人机的行为意愿
IF 6.7 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2020-0025
Patrick Holzmann, Christian Wankmüller, Dietfried Globocnik, E. Schwarz
Purpose –Mountaineering and related activities are increasingly becoming popular and are accompanied by an increase in medical incidents. Emergency operations in mountainous terrain are time-critical and often pose major logistical challenges for rescuers. Drones are expected to improve the operational performance of mountain rescuers. However, they are not yet widely used in mountain rescue missions. This paper examines the determinants that drive the behavioral intention of mountain rescuers to adopt drones in rescue missions. Design/methodology/approach – This is a behavioral study that builds upon an extended model of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and investigates the relationship between individual attitudes, perceptions, and intentions for drone adoption. Original survey data of 146 mountain rescuers were analyzed using moderated ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis. Findings – Results indicate that the behavioral intention to use drones in mountain rescue missions is driven by the expected performance gains and facilitating conditions. Favorable supporting conditions and experience with drones further moderate the relationship between performance expectancy and behavioral intention. The effects for effort expectancy, social influence, and demonstrations were not significant. Practical implications –Rescue organizations and stakeholders are recommended to consider the identified determinants in the implementation of drones in emergency logistics. Dronemanufacturers targetingmountain rescue organizations are advised to focus on operational performance, provide sufficient support and training, and promote the gathering of practical experience. Originality/value – A tailored-model that provides first empirical results on the relevance of personal and environmental factors for the acceptance of drones in emergency logistics is presented.
目的-登山及相关活动越来越受欢迎,同时医疗事故也在增加。山区的紧急行动时间紧迫,往往给救援人员带来重大的后勤挑战。无人机有望提高山地救援人员的作战性能。然而,它们还没有广泛应用于山地救援任务。本文考察了山地救援人员在救援任务中采用无人机的行为意愿的决定因素。设计/方法论/方法——这是一项行为研究,建立在技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)的扩展模型之上,并调查个人态度、观念和无人机采用意图之间的关系。采用有调节的普通最小二乘(OLS)回归分析对146名山地救援人员的原始调查数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在山区救援任务中使用无人机的行为意愿是由预期的性能收益和便利条件驱动的。良好的支持条件和使用无人机的经验进一步调节了绩效期望与行为意向之间的关系。对努力预期、社会影响和示范的影响不显著。实际影响——建议救援组织和利益攸关方在紧急后勤中实施无人机时考虑已确定的决定因素。建议以山地救援组织为目标的无人机制造商以运营绩效为重点,提供足够的支持和培训,促进实践经验的收集。原创性/价值——提出了一个量身定制的模型,该模型提供了个人和环境因素在应急物流中接受无人机的相关性的第一个实证结果。
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引用次数: 10
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International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management
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