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A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NARASIMHA RASAYANA 对那拉西姆拉萨耶那治疗潜力的批判性回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404119
Prem Sukh Bakoliya, Saismitha N, Sakhitha KS, Subhash Yadav
Among the eight branches of Ayurveda, Rasayana chikitsa is an important branch. The term Rasayana means the proper ayana (path), the footstep of nutritional requirements, which is the basis for a younger and healthy life. Ayurvedic classics explain Rasayana's effect as attaining longevity, memory, intellect, freedom from diseases, youth, excellence of lustre, complexion, voice, etc. Among the various Rasayana yogas mentioned in Ayurveda, Narasimha Rasayana (NR) is a unique formulation mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya containing ingredients like Khadira, Chitraka, Shimshapa, Vijayasara, Haritaki, Vidanga, Vibhitaki, Bhallataka, Lohashakala, go-dugdha, Bhringaraja, Shatavari which are processed in navaneeta. The indications of the formulation include a strong, swift and steady physique with shining black hair, good complexion, good intellect, digestive power, etc. In the present review, an attempt has been made to analyse the formulation, highlighting the properties of individual ingredients from a classical and modern perspective. The study revealed that the ingredients of Narasimha Rasayana possess antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-mutagenic and hemopoietic effects, among other qualities, which point towards a possible rejuvenating impact on the human body.
在阿育吠陀的八个分支中,拉萨耶那是一个重要的分支。Rasayana这个词的意思是正确的ayana(道路),营养需求的脚步,这是年轻和健康生活的基础。阿育吠陀经典解释说,罗萨耶那的效果是获得长寿、记忆、智慧、免于疾病、青春、卓越的光泽、肤色、声音等。在阿育吠陀中提到的各种Rasayana瑜伽中,Narasimha Rasayana (NR)是Ashtanga Hridaya中提到的一种独特的配方,它含有在navaneeta中加工的成分,如Khadira, Chitraka, Shimshapa, Vijayasara, Haritaki, Vidanga, Vibhitaki, Bhallataka, Lohashakala, go-dugdha, Bhringaraja, Shatavari。该配方的适应症包括强壮,敏捷和稳定的体格,闪亮的黑色头发,良好的肤色,良好的智力,消化能力等。在目前的评论中,已经尝试分析配方,从古典和现代的角度突出单个成分的性质。该研究表明,Narasimha Rasayana的成分具有抗氧化,免疫调节,抗诱变和造血作用,以及其他品质,这表明可能对人体有恢复活力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATIONS OF KSHARA KARMA IN AYURVEDA 阿育吠陀中羯磨业的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404118
Robin J. Thomson, KG Padmakumaran Nair, Jyothi S. Pillai
In Ayurveda, Kshara karma is an anushastra karma for para-surgical procedures. Kshara karma aids in unravelling the bottlenecks associated with Shalya tantra for treating specific diseases. Kshara therapy is the alkaline therapy specifically intended to treat diseases other modes cannot cure. Kshara can carry out excision, incision and scrapping simultaneously and hence can find application in different ailments. But still, Kshara therapy has been least explored, and the present review aims at shedding light on the therapeutic aspects of Kshara. This article also mentions various therapeutic applications where Kshara has been utilised.
在阿育吠陀中,Kshara karma是外科手术过程中的anushastra karma。奎拉业力帮助解开与治疗特定疾病的奎拉密宗相关的瓶颈。Kshara疗法是一种碱性疗法,专门用于治疗其他模式无法治愈的疾病。Kshara可以同时进行切除、切口和刮擦,因此可以应用于不同的疾病。但是,Kshara疗法仍然被探索得最少,而目前的回顾旨在阐明Kshara的治疗方面。这篇文章还提到了各种治疗应用,其中Kshara已被利用。
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引用次数: 0
ANTIMICROBIAL ANALYSIS OF NALPAMARADI TAILA BATH SOAP: IN VITRO STUDY 纳尔玛拉迪沐浴皂的体外抗菌分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404108
Samhita M Kiran, Priyanka BV, Kiran M Goud
The procedures mentioned for skin care, as part of daily routine, are udvartana (powder massage), abhyanga (oil massage), and snana (bathing). Udvartana promotes skin health by lowering Kapha and liquefying fat. According to Bhavaprakasha, Snana removes mala and sweda and can be performed with amlaka water, which helps to reduce wrinkles and grey hairs. However, due to a hectic lifestyle and a lack of time, snana is performed with hot water, gram flour, turmeric, or, more commonly, soaps and moisturisers after bathing. In Sahasrayogatailaprakaran, Nalpamaradi taila treats itching, scabies, Visarpa (erysipelas), and Kushta (skin disease/leprosy). Nalpamaradi taila is used in this study to make soap, where studies were carried out to check its antimicrobial activity. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, samples were taken from the volunteers from contaminated hands after washing with Nalpamaradi soap immediately and at half-hour intervals. The sample was cultured and observed, which showed a reduction in microbial growth bacteria and fungus. In phase two, Nalpamaradi taila soap was tested for its effect on C.albicans, E.coli, P.aeruginosa and S.aureus. No growth of the above microorganisms was observed after treatment with Nalpamaradi soap. The sample was cultured and observed, revealing a decrease in microbial growth bacteria and fungus. Nalpamaradi soap was tested in phase 2 for its effect on Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Following treatment with Nalpamaradi taila soap, no growth of the microorganisms above was observed. This proves the antimicrobial properties of Nalpalmaradi soap.
作为日常生活的一部分,皮肤护理的程序包括udvartana(粉末按摩)、abhyanga(油按摩)和snana(沐浴)。Udvartana通过降低Kapha和液化脂肪来促进皮肤健康。据Bhavaprakasha介绍,Snana可以去除mala和sweda,可以用amlaka水进行,这有助于减少皱纹和白头发。然而,由于忙碌的生活方式和时间的缺乏,在洗澡后用热水、克面粉、姜黄或更常见的肥皂和润肤霜来做snana。在Sahasrayogatailaprakaran, Nalpamaradi taila治疗瘙痒、疥疮、Visarpa(丹毒)和Kushta(皮肤病/麻风病)。在这项研究中,纳尔帕玛拉迪泰拉被用来制作肥皂,在那里进行了研究,以检查其抗菌活性。这项研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,志愿者用Nalpamaradi肥皂洗手后,立即和每隔半小时从被污染的手上采集样本。对样品进行培养和观察,发现细菌和真菌的微生物生长减少。在第二阶段,测试了Nalpamaradi taila肥皂对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的效果。用纳尔帕玛拉迪皂处理后,上述微生物未见生长。对样品进行培养和观察,发现细菌和真菌的微生物生长减少。Nalpamaradi肥皂在第二阶段测试了它对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的效果。用纳尔帕玛拉迪肥皂处理后,未观察到上述微生物的生长。这证明了Nalpalmaradi肥皂的抗菌性能。
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引用次数: 0
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ABOUT AROHANA ANUVASANA BASTI MATRA FROM CLASSICS: A REVIEW 从经学角度对海龙鱼进行探索性研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404117
Amrutha BT, Shaiju Krishnan, Joshi George
Panchakarma is a unique treatment modality with five specially designed procedures, vamana, virechana, asthapana vasti, anuvasana vasti and nasya where the body is purified internally through the nearest possible pathway. Out of these shodhana therapies, vasti is the most important constituent of panchakarma due to its multidimensional properties. The administration of either medicated oil (anuvasana) or herbal decoction (niruha) through the anal route with the help of vastiyanthra is generally termed vasti karma. Anuvasana vasti mainly contains sneha (unctuous substances) and does not produce any side effects. It can be done daily after taking food, hence the name anuvasana. According to Sushruta and Kashyapa, anuvasana is classified into three types, sneha vasti, anuvasana vasti and matra vasti based on the sneha matra used. It is indicated when Kapha and Pitta dosha are diminished when there is Vata prakopa and the pathology is localized in the pelvic region associated with malabandha. Arohana matra of anuvasana vasti mentioned in classics is studied in detail here.
Panchakarma是一种独特的治疗方式,有五个特别设计的程序,vamana, virechana, asthapana vasti, anuvasana vasti和nasya,身体通过最近的可能途径内部净化。在这些修持疗法中,因其多维属性,气是盘脉术最重要的组成部分。在vastiyanthra的帮助下,通过肛门途径服用药油(anuvasana)或草药汤(niruha)通常被称为vasti karma。阿努瓦萨那主要含有sneha(油状物质),不产生任何副作用。每天进食后都可以做,因此得名anuvasana。根据《苏舒鲁塔》和《卡什亚帕》,根据所使用的穴位,穴位按摩分为三种类型:穴位按摩、穴位按摩和穴位按摩。当Kapha和Pitta dosha减少时,当有Vata prakopa时,病理局限于与malabandha相关的盆腔区域。在此详细研究经典中所提到的阿努瓦萨那的阿罗哈那。
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引用次数: 0
AN OVERVIEW OF SIDDHA POLYHERBAL FORMULATION: MILAGU LEGIYAM 悉达多草药配方的概述:乳香
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404122
M. Tamil Selvi, R. Deepika, AM Amala Hazel, M. Meenakshi Sundaram, R. Meenakumari
Milagu Legiyam is a polyherbal Siddha formulation mentioned in the Siddha literature "Aathmaratchamirtham". It indicates silethumam 96. In the Siddha system of medicine, the clinical presentation of acute pharyngotonsillitis is described under "virana silethumam". Vitiation of kabam is responsible for the virana silethumam. According to modern medicine, this occurs due to the viruses and beta?hemolytic group A streptococci. Nowadays, this is a common illness in children that often leads patients to consult paediatricians. The hot potency of the ingredients of Milagu Legiyam plays the leading role in the management of virana silethumam. Hence, this review highlights the fields of research conducted on the ingredients of Milagu Legiyam. The data was collected from the scientific databases and various textbooks. This review revealed the presence of antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anthelmintic and anticancer activities.
Milagu Legiyam是悉达文学“Aathmaratchamirtham”中提到的一种多草药悉达配方。表示silethumam 96。在悉达医学体系中,急性咽扁桃体炎的临床表现被描述为“virana silethumam”。kabam的破坏是造成virana silethumam的原因。根据现代医学,这是由于病毒和β ?溶血性A组链球菌。如今,这是一种儿童常见病,经常导致患者咨询儿科医生。其主要成分的热效性在防治紫病菌中起着主导作用。因此,本文重点介绍了对茯苓成分的研究领域。这些数据是从科学数据库和各种教科书中收集的。本文综述了其抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗炎、镇痛、解热、驱虫药和抗癌活性。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE STUDY 阿育吠陀管理:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404105
Arun G Nair, Roopa Bhat
Ayurveda has a vast and in-depth explanation regarding the physiology, anatomy, and pathological manifestations of skin and considers viruddha ahara (incompatible foods) as one of the major causes of different twak rogas (skin diseases). All skin diseases under the sunshade of the Kustha, in other words, can be listed as “Ayurvedic dermatology” in Ayurveda. The pathology of all the Kushta owned by tridosha and, hence, Vicharchika can be explained similarly. Vicharchika has a more significant correlation with eczema/dermatitis in modern science. Eczema is a condition where patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, red, cracked and rough. A 19-year-old male patient complained of lesions over the upper back and arms associated with itching and watery discharge on and off for 1-2 years. He had taken higher steroids and NSAID and used to get relief only during its use. The patient was treated with Virechana karma and certain shamana drugs. A remarkable improvement in the condition was observed in one month.
阿育吠陀对皮肤的生理、解剖和病理表现有广泛而深入的解释,并认为病毒原(不相容的食物)是导致各种皮肤疾病的主要原因之一。换句话说,所有在库萨遮阳下的皮肤病,在阿育吠陀中都可以被列为“阿育吠陀皮肤病”。tridosha和Vicharchika拥有的所有库什塔的病理可以类似地解释。在现代科学中,维恰奇卡与湿疹/皮炎的相关性更为显著。湿疹是一种皮肤变得发炎、发痒、发红、开裂和粗糙的情况。19岁男性患者主诉上背部和上臂病变,伴有瘙痒和水样分泌物,时断时续1-2年。他服用了高剂量的类固醇和非甾体抗炎药,只有在使用期间才得到缓解。病人接受了Virechana业力和某些萨满药物的治疗。一个月后病情有了显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF HARITAKI CHOORNAM WITH MADHU AND LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS ON SERUM TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL 一项比较研究,评估haritaki choornam与madhu和生活方式改变对血清总胆固醇水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404110
Sneha P. Thomas, Sajitha Bhadran, Smitha Mary Shine
The prevalence of dyslipidemia is very high in India (79%), which requires urgent intervention strategies to prevent and manage this critical cardiovascular risk factor. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of Haritaki choornam with madhu and lifestyle modification on serum total cholesterol levels. Elevated serum total cholesterol can be returned to normal by kaphamedohara, deepana, rookshana and lekhana drugs. Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.) and madhu (honey) have all the mentioned properties. A pre and post-interventional study was conducted in 60 subjects of both sexes, satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty subjects were randomly allocated to the Intervention group (Group 1) and comparison group (Group 2). The study group received 3 gm. of Haritaki choornam with 6 gm. of madhu as anupama after food in the morning and evening, along with lifestyle modifications for 45 days, while the comparison group kept on lifestyle modifications only for 45 days. On statistical analysis, the reduction in serum total cholesterol in the study group taking Haritaki choornam with madhu and lifestyle modifications is more than in the comparison group who were kept on lifestyle modifications alone. The results were analysed statistically using paired t-tests and independent t-tests within the group and between groups, respectively. The serum total cholesterol was statistically significant with a p-value.
印度的血脂异常患病率非常高(79%),这需要紧急干预策略来预防和管理这一关键的心血管危险因素。本研究旨在探讨Haritaki choornam联合madhu和生活方式改变对血清总胆固醇水平的影响。高血清总胆固醇可通过kaphamedohara、deepana、rookshana和lekhana药物恢复正常。Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.)和madhu(蜂蜜)具有上述所有特性。我们对60名符合纳入和排除标准的男女受试者进行了介入前和介入后研究。将30名受试者随机分为干预组(1组)和对照组(2组),实验组早晚餐后分别服用3克Haritaki choornam和6克madhu,同时改变生活方式45天,对照组仅改变生活方式45天。经统计分析,服用Haritaki choornam并改变生活方式的研究组血清总胆固醇的下降幅度大于单独改变生活方式的对照组。结果分别采用组内配对t检验和组间独立t检验进行统计学分析。血清总胆固醇差异有统计学意义(p值)。
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引用次数: 0
THE NARRATIVE REVIEW ON SIDDHA POLYHERBAL FORMULATION: GARUDAN KIZHANGU ENNAI 释迦多药配方的叙述述评:伽鲁当克章古奈
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404132
R. Deepika, M. Tamil Selvi, AM Amala Hazel, M. Meenakshi Sundaram, R. Meenakumari
Garudan kizhangu ennai is a polyherbal Siddha formulation widely used for various skin diseases, especially alopecia areata, mentioned in the Siddha literature "Siddha vaidya thirattu". Alopecia areata can be correlated with the term "Puzhuvettu" in the Siddha system of medicine. This is a complex autoimmune condition that causes non-scarring hair loss. Nowadays, the prevalence rate of alopecia is higher among children and adolescents. Hence, this review aims to emphasise the potential role of Garudan kizhangu ennai in managing alopecia areata in Siddha. The ingredients of Garudan kizhangu ennai are briefly explained here in Siddha aspects, actions, chemical constituents and pharmacological aspects. All the above information was collected from various scientific articles and books. The scientific studies explored the ingredients of Garudan kizhangu ennai, predominantly possessing antihistamine, antivenom, antioxidant, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities. This review revealed that the Garudan kizhangu ennai could be effective for managing alopecia areata, and further clinical studies will be needed to prove the drug's efficacy.
Garudan kizhangu enai是一种多草药悉达配方,广泛用于各种皮肤病,特别是斑秃,在悉达文献“悉达vaidya thirattu”中提到。斑秃可以与医学Siddha系统中的“Puzhuvettu”一词联系起来。这是一种复杂的自身免疫性疾病,会导致无疤痕性脱发。目前,儿童和青少年中脱发的患病率较高。因此,本综述旨在强调Garudan kizhangu nai在治疗Siddha斑秃中的潜在作用。本文对嘎鲁当克章古奈的成分、作用、化学成分和药理等方面作了简要说明。以上信息均来源于各类科学文章和书籍。经科学研究发现,嘎芦丹kizhangu nnai主要具有抗组胺、抗蛇毒、抗氧化、解热、抗炎、镇痛、抗菌、抗糖尿病、免疫调节和抗癌等作用。本综述认为,加鲁丹克樟骨耐药治疗斑秃是有效的,其疗效有待进一步的临床研究。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA) THROUGH RAKTAMOKSHANA BY USING GHATI YANTRA: A CASE STUDY 用禅修法治疗坐骨神经痛:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404103
Shubham Wasnik, Megha Survase, Neralkar UK
More than three-quarters of the world's population suffers from Gridhrasi (sciatica), which has a substantial incidence rate. It is characterized by the onset of ruja (pain), toda (pricking), and stambha (stiffness), initially in sphika (gluteal region) and then radiating distally to kati-prishtha (low back), janu (knee), jangha (thigh) till pada (feet). The patients suffering from Gridhrasi have restricted movements due to painful limbs, affecting their daily routine activities. it can be correlated with sciatica. Here is the case of 48 years old female suffering from pain in the lumbar region and radiating to right lower extremities along with tingling and numbness, difficulty walking, for the last 3 years with increasing severity. The patient was diagnosed with a case of Gridhrasi. The patient was treated with Ghati yantra raktamokshana shows a significant result. It can have a long-lasting result, a safe, cost-effective, and less invasive treatment modality in Gridhrasi may reduce the intensity of ruja, toda, sthambha and thereby it may improve the quality of life.
世界上超过四分之三的人口患有坐骨神经痛,发病率很高。它的特点是发病的ruja(疼痛),toda(刺痛)和stambha(僵硬),最初在sphika(臀区),然后向远端辐射到kati-prishtha(下背部),janu(膝盖),jangha(大腿)直到pada(脚)。患有Gridhrasi的患者由于四肢疼痛而活动受限,影响了他们的日常活动。可能与坐骨神经痛有关。这是一个48岁女性的病例,在过去的3年里,她腰部疼痛并放射到右下肢,同时伴有刺痛和麻木,行走困难,并且越来越严重。该患者被诊断为格拉西病。该患者接受了Ghati yantra raktamokshana治疗,显示出显著的效果。在Gridhrasi,这种安全、经济、微创的治疗方式可以降低ruja、toda和shambha的强度,从而提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SAPTAMRITA LAUHA: AN AYURVEDIC HERBO-MINERAL FORMULATION 阿育吠陀草药矿物配方的分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404107
Gunjan Sharma, Renu Prasad, Kanchan Pant
Saptamrita lauha is one of the herbo-mineral formulations. In Ayurveda classics, there are so many references available for Saptamrita lauha. The formulation distinctively improves eyesight and haemoglobin by its properties chaksushya (good for eyesight) and raktavardhak (haematinic). Standardization of formulation is essential in order to evaluate the quality of formulation. Making tablets from herbo-mineral drugs will aid in uniform dosage form, better palatability and easy acceptability in children. The pharmaceutical analysis method of Saptamrita lauha formulation was done according to the API and drug testing protocol of the Pharmacopoeial laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM). Materials and Methods: The prepared drugs were evaluated for organoleptic study, physicochemical study, pH value and microbiological studies for developing standards. Result: Due to low levels of heavy metals and lack of pathogenic bacteria, the formulation is safe for use. Conclusion: The results of pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical parameters have generated data that could be used as a fingerprint for future research. This paper presents the analytical study of the formulation.
沙坦丽塔是一种草药矿物配方。在阿育吠陀经典中,有很多关于Saptamrita lauha的参考文献。该配方通过其特性chaksushya(对视力有益)和raktavardhak(对血液有益)显着改善视力和血红蛋白。为了评价制剂的质量,必须对制剂进行标准化。用草药矿物药物制作片剂,有利于剂型统一,适口性好,易于儿童接受。根据印度药典实验室(PLIM)的药物检测规程和原料药标准,对沙坦丽塔配方进行药物分析。材料与方法:对制备的药物进行感官、理化、pH和微生物学评价,制定标准。结果:该配方重金属含量低,不含致病菌,使用安全。结论:生药学参数的测定结果为今后的研究提供了可作为指纹的数据。本文对该配方进行了分析研究。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy
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