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AN ANALYSIS OF PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF KANDA TWAKA CHURNA AND PATRA CHURNA OF SHIGRU (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM.) 辣木的生药学和植物化学成分分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404112
Neha Chalmela, Shiromani Mishra
Moringa oleifera Lam. belongs to the Moringaceae family, popularly known as Sahijana, Shigru, Shobhanjana, Krishnagandha etc. The importance of Shigru in treatment has been mentioned in various classical texts for ages. Different parts of the drug, i.e., stem bark, leaves, seed, pods, root, etc., contain many chemical constituents that are significant in pharmacology. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical analyses are essential for proper identification and authentication of the drug. Materials and method: Shigru kanda twaka churna and Shigru patra churna were evaluated separately for pharmacognostical, physicochemical, and phytochemical studies. It also included a qualitative test for detecting protein, carbohydrate, ascorbic acid, sterols, and terpenes as per the Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India (A.P.I.). Results: The correct identity and authenticity of the drug sample were confirmed by its organoleptic study, powder microscopy, and phytochemical study, comparing them with features mentioned in A.P.I., and then certified by subject experts in Govt. Drug testing laboratory, Dist. Gwalior M.P. and Institute of Pharmacy, Vikram University Ujjain M.P. Conclusion: Based on the present study, we can conclude that both the sample drugs were authentic, pure and followed standard parameters of A.P.I.
辣木。属于辣木科,通常被称为Sahijana, Shigru, Shobhanjana, Krishnagandha等。多年来,在各种经典文献中都提到了石如在治疗中的重要性。药物的不同部分,即茎、皮、叶、种子、豆荚、根等,含有许多在药理学上重要的化学成分。生药学和植物化学分析对药物的正确鉴定和鉴定至关重要。材料和方法:分别对神田川竹和野竹进行生药学、理化和植物化学研究。它还包括根据印度阿育吠陀药典(appi)检测蛋白质、碳水化合物、抗坏血酸、甾醇和萜烯的定性测试。结果:通过感官、粉末显微镜、植物化学等方面的研究,确认了样品的正确身份和真实性,并与原料药中所述特征进行了比较,并经瓜利奥尔区政府药物检测实验室和乌贾因市维克拉姆大学药学院的学科专家进行了鉴定。结论:根据本研究,我们认为样品药物是真实、纯净的,符合原料药的标准参数
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF JALAUKAVACHVARANA IN THROMBOSED HAEMORRHOID: A CASE STUDY jalaukavachvarana在血栓性痔疮中的作用:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404100
Babasaheb N. Gadve, Bhagyashri B. Ghune
Haemorrhoids are a prevalent anorectal condition. It is of two types: Internal and external. A thrombosed haemorrhoid is a variety of external haemorrhoids in which there is painful swelling in anal tissue caused by a clot in a small vein of the anal skin. Case presentation: A 35 year old male patient visited OPD with complaints of protrusion of mass outside the anal region, constipation and pain during defecation. Routine clinical examinations and investigations are done. Diagnosis and management: Based on clinical examination, the case was diagnosed as thrombosed haemorrhoids and suggested for Jalaukavacharana on an OPD basis. The treatment aims to relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation. Outcome: There is marked improvement in thrombosed haemorrhoids. The inflammation is reduced with relief from pain. Discussion: Satisfactory results were obtained with a decrease in the size of haemorrhoids and relief from pain. This case highlights that Jalaukavacharana is a very effective treatment for thrombosed haemorrhoids.
痔疮是一种常见的肛肠疾病。它有两种类型:内部和外部。血栓性痔疮是一种外部痔疮,由肛门皮肤小静脉中的血块引起肛门组织疼痛肿胀。病例介绍:一名35岁男性患者就诊于OPD,主诉为肛门外肿块突出,便秘和排便疼痛。进行常规临床检查和调查。诊断和处理:根据临床检查,诊断为血栓性痔疮,建议在OPD的基础上进行Jalaukavacharana。治疗的目的是减轻疼痛,减少炎症。结果:血栓性痔疮有明显改善。随着疼痛的缓解,炎症减轻了。讨论:结果令人满意,痔疮大小减小,疼痛减轻。本病例强调Jalaukavacharana是一种非常有效的治疗血栓性痔疮。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON ACUTE AND SUBACUTE ORAL TOXICITY STUDIES OF SNUHI (EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA LINN.) 大戟属植物急性和亚急性口服毒性研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404125
Deshmukh Monika Keshavrao, Nikam Ashwin Vithalrao, Pawade Uday Venkatrao, Anjankar Meghsham Pramodrao
(Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.) is included in Upavisha as per Ayurvedic classics, and according to modern toxicology, it is classified as irritant organic vegetable poison. It is an active ingredient of many Ayurvedic formulations like Chitrakadi taila, Jatyadi varti, Snuhi kshara etc. These formulations are widely used to treat disease conditions like Shotha (Edema), Dushivisha, Aamdosha, etc. Before administering any potential drug to humans, it is essential to evaluate its safety in animals to define safe human doses through validated scientific toxicity studies. Hence, there is a need to conduct toxicity studies of Snuhi and its phytoconstituents in various extract forms to recognise its safety from the perspective of the Globally Harmonised Classification System. In this article, a special emphasis is done on gathering details on acute and subacute oral toxicity studies of Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.)
(Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.)是阿育吠陀经典中包含的Upavisha,根据现代毒理学,它被归类为刺激性有机植物毒素。它是许多阿育吠陀配方的活性成分,如Chitrakadi taila, Jatyadi varti, Snuhi kshara等。这些配方被广泛用于治疗诸如肿痛(水肿)、Dushivisha、Aamdosha等疾病。在给人施用任何可能的药物之前,必须评估其在动物中的安全性,通过经过验证的科学毒性研究确定安全的人体剂量。因此,有必要对各种提取形式的鼻烟壶及其植物成分进行毒性研究,以从全球统一分类系统的角度认识其安全性。在这篇文章中,一个特别的重点是做了收集细节的急性和亚急性口服毒性研究Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn)。
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引用次数: 0
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PADABHYANGA IN VISUAL PATHWAY 视觉通路中padabhyanga的研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404126
Shubhangi Turkar, Megha Survase, Neralkar UK
Traditional Ayurvedic therapy called padabhyanga involves massaging the foot with warm oil infused with herbs. It is claimed to be a component of the dinacharya (daily Ayurvedic routine) for sustaining good health. The health of the feet and foot care plays a significant role in the body's overall well-being. According to ancient Ayurvedic scriptures, “Diseases do not go near one who massages his feet before sleeping, just as snakes do not approach eagles.” Worsening lifestyle changes and excessive use of screens on computers, TVs, and mobile devices worsen ocular clarity and generate different netra roga. Abhyanga (massage) to the feet makes the feet strong (sthairya) and induces sleep (nidra). According to Charaka and Vagbhata, padabhyanga is described as dristiprasadaka and according to Sushruta chakshushya. The chakshu gets benefits and shows its specific action over the visual pathway. Here, an attempt has been made to review the information on pada abhyanga in the visual pathway.
传统的阿育吠陀疗法被称为padabhyanga,包括用浸有草药的温油按摩脚部。据说它是维持身体健康的dinacharya(每日阿育吠陀常规)的组成部分。足部的健康和足部护理在身体的整体健康中起着重要的作用。根据古老的阿育吠陀经典,“疾病不会靠近睡前按摩脚的人,就像蛇不会靠近鹰一样。”生活方式的改变和过度使用电脑、电视和移动设备的屏幕会使眼睛清晰度下降,并产生不同的网络效应。脚部按摩(Abhyanga)使脚部强壮(sthairya)并促进睡眠(nidra)。根据《Charaka》和《Vagbhata》,padabhyanga被描述为dristiprasadaka,根据《Sushruta》被描述为chakshushya。脉枢得到好处,并在视觉通路上显示其特定的作用。在这里,我们试图回顾一下在视觉通路中关于pada abhyanga的信息。
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引用次数: 0
A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN TERMS OF AYURVEDA 从阿育吠陀的角度对自闭症谱系障碍进行批判性评估
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404127
Jigyasha ., Prem Prakash Vyas, Harish K. Singhal, Dinesh K. Rai
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders are conditions characterised by impaired social interaction communication skills and associated stereotypic, restrictive and repetitive behavioural patterns. According to a WHO report, it is estimated that worldwide, about one in 100 children has ASD. In India, according to the calculation of the Rehabilitation Council of India, the prevalence rate is 1 in 500 or 0.2%. Multimodal management approach of Ayurveda comprising herbal supplements, Ayurveda compounds, and panchakarma therapies. In Ayurvedic literature, Acharyas mention three types of chikitsa for the whole body and mind level- daivavyapashraya, yuksivyapashraya and satvavjaya chikitsa. These treatments benefit autistic children by a different mechanism of action and improve their quality of life. It concluded that Ayurveda provides safe, effective, cheap and untoward effect-free management along with enhancing the quality of life for people living with ASD and bringing back smiles on parents' faces.
自闭症谱系障碍是一种以社会互动、沟通技能受损以及相关的刻板、限制性和重复性行为模式为特征的病症。根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,估计全世界每100名儿童中就有1名患有自闭症。在印度,根据印度康复委员会的计算,患病率为1 / 500或0.2%。阿育吠陀的多模式管理方法,包括草药补充剂,阿育吠陀化合物和panchakarma疗法。在阿育吠陀文献中,阿查里亚提到了三种全身和心灵层面的奇奇萨——大吠亚奇奇萨、yuksivyapashraya和satvavjaya奇奇萨。这些治疗方法通过不同的作用机制使自闭症儿童受益,并提高了他们的生活质量。它的结论是,阿育吠陀提供了安全、有效、廉价和无副作用的治疗方法,同时提高了自闭症患者的生活质量,让父母的脸上重新露出笑容。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT AYURVEDIC PREPARATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMLAPITTA (HYPERACIDITY): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 不同阿育吠陀制剂治疗胃酸过多症疗效的比较研究:系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404129
Ashim MK, Menakshi Pachori
Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) is a prevalent digestive issue often associated with dietary habits and daily routines. The following systematic review specifies different Ayurvedic herbal preparations that can successfully treat Amlapitta. A literary search was carried out using “Amlapitta” as the main word. 84 papers were obtained as a whole, and 9 research papers were selected to conclude the study. The considered papers are studied and reviewed in traditional Ayurvedic literature dealing with the disease.
Amlapitta(胃酸过多)是一种普遍的消化问题,通常与饮食习惯和日常生活有关。下面的系统综述指定了不同的阿育吠陀草药制剂,可以成功地治疗Amlapitta。以“Amlapitta”为主要词进行了文学搜索。共获得论文84篇,选取研究论文9篇,完成本研究。在传统的阿育吠陀文献中研究和审查了有关该疾病的论文。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON PADABHYANGA (FOOT MASSAGE): A UNIQUE PROCEDURE TO HEAL THE BODY AND MIND 足部按摩(padabhyanga):一种治疗身心的独特方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404115
Karishma .
Ayurveda is a science of natural healing and science of prevention and natural cure for various health conditions. It treasures beneficial information and tips to live longer and healthier. Ayurvedic daily routine helps maintain balance and harmony in our body and nature by regulating our biological clock and advocating a healthy lifestyle. These daily routines are known as “Dinacharya”, or a list of daily wellness practices. Padabhyanga (foot massage) therapy holds a special place of importance in Ayurveda due to its soothing, revitalizing, calming and balancing of various disturbances of the peripheral nervous system. It is one of the most suggested solutions for people suffering from frequent cramps, chronic fatigue, and various sleeping disorders, including insomnia. Applying the proper foot massage technique relieves the body of its ailments and restores health through our feet.
阿育吠陀是一门自然治疗的科学,是预防和自然治疗各种健康状况的科学。它收藏了有益的信息和小贴士,让你活得更健康、更长寿。阿育吠陀日常生活通过调节我们的生物钟和倡导健康的生活方式,帮助我们保持身体和自然的平衡与和谐。这些日常习惯被称为“Dinacharya”,或日常健康实践清单。Padabhyanga(足部按摩)疗法在阿育吠陀中占有特殊的重要地位,因为它能舒缓、恢复活力、镇静和平衡周围神经系统的各种干扰。对于经常痉挛、慢性疲劳和各种睡眠障碍(包括失眠)的人来说,这是最受建议的解决方案之一。运用适当的足部按摩技术可以缓解身体的疾病,并通过我们的脚恢复健康。
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引用次数: 0
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RASAUSHADHI IN PRASUTI TANTRA EVAM STRI ROGA 对prasiti密宗evam stri roga中罗索沙迪的批判性回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404120
Divya Rajpurohit, Sushmita Rajpurohit, Divya Yadav, A. Neelima
Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Roga is a branch of ayurvedic classics that is reasonably equivalent to today’s obstetrics and gynaecology. Rasaushadhi (herbomineral medicine) is the herbo-mineral or metal or mineral formulations used for therapeutic purposes. In Ayurveda practice, it has been considered more efficient and effective due to its small required dose, quicker action, palatability, acceptability, and shelf life compared to herbal preparations. Women, being the precious creation of the world, required proper care and medication. Rasaushadhi can be very beneficial for women's health. Various pieces of research have been reviewed for Rasaushadhi in PTSR and found that in Samhitas, mainly Rasaushadhi mentioned for Pradara Roga (excessive discharge), Yonivyapada (reproductive disorder), Vajikarana (aphrodisiac), Garbhini Roga (pregnancy-related disorder), Sutika Roga (puerperal disorder). Using Rasaushadhi is very demanding to achieve the goal of healthy mothers and healthy offspring since Rasaushadhi has its advantages in clinical practice.
Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Roga是阿育吠陀经典的一个分支,与今天的妇产科相当。Rasaushadhi(草药药物)是用于治疗目的的草药矿物或金属或矿物配方。在阿育吠陀实践中,由于其所需剂量小,作用更快,适口性,可接受性和保质期,与草药制剂相比,它被认为更有效。妇女是世界的宝贵创造物,需要适当的照顾和药物治疗。Rasaushadhi对女性的健康非常有益。在PTSR中对Rasaushadhi的各种研究进行了回顾,发现在Samhitas中,Rasaushadhi主要用于Pradara Roga(过度排出),Yonivyapada(生殖障碍),Vajikarana(催情剂),Garbhini Roga(妊娠相关障碍),Sutika Roga(产褥障碍)。由于Rasaushadhi在临床实践中有其优势,因此使用Rasaushadhi来达到健康母亲和健康后代的目标是非常苛刻的。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON HAST AND PARVSANDHI (PALM AND PHALANGEAL JOINTS): AN AYURVEDIC AND MODERN PERSPECTIVE 掌和指关节综述:阿育吠陀和现代观点
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404114
Shweta S Shete, Dnyaneshwar Meshram, Gurunath Khanolkar, Jayashri Mhaisekar, Kishorkumar Madavi
Ayurveda is called the science of life. It teaches us not only to deal with disease but also how to improve and maintain health. Along with modern anatomy, terms like marma, kurcha, and asthisamghat gave precise information about sharir rachana. The knowledge about the structural part of hast and parv pradesh helps the treatment. The human body is designed for grasping, precise movements and for serving as a tactile organ. There is a big area in the brain's motor cortex for muscles. Sandhi is formed by more than one bone, ligament and other structures. They are essential for locomotion and various movements of the body. There are two hundred and ten sandhi’s in body, and they play various movements. Small sandhi is called khuda sandhi. They are fifteen in number, according to Acharya Sushruta.
阿育吠陀被称为生命科学。它不仅教会我们如何应对疾病,还教会我们如何改善和保持健康。随着现代解剖学的发展,像marma、kurcha和asthisamghat这样的术语提供了关于sharir rachana的精确信息。有关哈斯特和帕尔帕德的结构部分的知识有助于治疗。人体的设计是为了抓握,精确的运动和作为触觉器官。在大脑的运动皮层中有一大片区域是用于肌肉的。脊椎骨由不止一根骨头、韧带和其他结构组成。它们对运动和身体的各种运动是必不可少的。身体里有二百一十个桑迪琴,他们演奏各种各样的动作。小的桑德希叫做khuda桑德希。根据Acharya Sushruta的说法,他们有15人。
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引用次数: 0
HAIR REJUVENATION THROUGH AYURVEDA: A REVIEW 通过阿育吠陀恢复头发:回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.1404121
Geetanjali Sahu
Ayurveda is the science which places more emphasis on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health rather than simply treating it. This is achieved by following a strict pathya-apathya. Nowadays, the most common factors inducing hair fall include stress, major illnesses, medication use, depression, family history, autoimmune disease, hormonal imbalance, nutritional deficiencies, etc. Approximately 50% of Indians are losing hair faster than ever, and the current beauty industry has destroyed hair quality with poor-quality hair products. As hair fall is a complex problem, Ayurveda believes it’s the effect of internal imbalances. Ayurveda has shown promising results in preventing hair fall and regrowth through herbal products and lifestyle modification. It has been observed that many herbs and their extracts have proven good results in such cases. For this article, we have compiled and critically analyzed the ayurvedic concept of nidana and chikitsa mentioned in different classics for this alarming condition.
阿育吠陀是一门更强调预防疾病和保持健康而不仅仅是治疗疾病的科学。这是通过遵循严格的pathya- pathya来实现的。如今,最常见的导致脱发的因素包括压力、重大疾病、药物使用、抑郁、家族史、自身免疫性疾病、荷尔蒙失衡、营养缺乏等。大约50%的印度人脱发的速度比以往任何时候都快,而目前的美容行业用质量低劣的护发产品破坏了头发的质量。由于头发脱落是一个复杂的问题,阿育吠陀认为这是内部失衡的结果。阿育吠陀通过草药产品和改变生活方式,在防止头发脱落和再生方面显示出有希望的结果。据观察,许多草药及其提取物在这种情况下已经证明了良好的效果。在这篇文章中,我们整理并批判性地分析了不同经典中提到的阿育吠陀涅达那和奇基萨的概念,以解决这一令人担忧的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy
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