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A Survey of Latest Trends in Cryptography and Elliptic Curve Cryptography 密码学和椭圆曲线密码学的最新发展概况
Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.03
S. Pingle
With the advances in  electronic technology  today there is a lot of progress  in computing power  and also the parallelism in processors . These advances have made cryptographic solutions to  security  more complicated specially in the case of electronic transactions. There are many cryptographic techniques which have their own advantages and characteristics. There are basically two types of cryptosystems .symmetric and asymmetric. Some of them make use of small key.  This paper gives survey of all such systems and  also  the comparative study of them with elliptic curve cryptography.
随着今天电子技术的进步,在计算能力和处理器的并行性方面有了很大的进步。这些进步使得安全的密码学解决方案变得更加复杂,特别是在电子交易的情况下。许多加密技术都有各自的优点和特点。基本上有两种类型的密码系统:对称和非对称。他们中的一些人使用小钥匙。本文综述了这类系统,并与椭圆曲线密码学进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Nutritional Status of under Five Children attending outpatient department at a tertiary Care Hospital: a study from North India 在三级保健医院门诊部就诊的五岁以下儿童营养状况评估:来自印度北部的一项研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.01
M. Gupta, R. Jindal
The nutrition status is always neglected issue of public health. The high prevalence of malnutrition in NFHS data gives alarm to work for the children who are future of our country. Objectives: To study the nutritional status of children attending pediatric OPD at tertiary level hospital by anthropometric measurements and to know the health status of these children and their relation with nutritional status. Methods: The nutritional profile of children of age group 0-5 years attending Paediatric OPD was studied. Total 1000 under five children were enrolled in the study. Equal numbers of children were taken in all the age groups 0-12 months, 1-2 years, 2-3years, 3-4 years and 4-5 years. Results: As per WHO growth standards, 41.9%, 47.2%, 18.9% of children had underweight, stunted and wasting, respectively. Total malnutrition prevalence was 66.4%. As per MUAC, 51% children were having mild to moderate malnutrition whereas 2.2% children had severe malnutrition. Immunization status was also assessed. Conclusion: Malnutrition is more in girls compared to boys. Malnutrition was more prevalent in 12--‐60 months age group children and was found statistically significant. Reduction of malnutrition can be ensured by availability of supplementary feeds.  Keywords: Malnutrition, Mid-Upper-Arm-Circumference, Wasting, Stunting.
营养状况一直是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题。NFHS数据中营养不良的高流行率为儿童敲响了警钟,他们是我国的未来。目的:采用人体测量法研究三级医院儿科门诊儿童的营养状况,了解其健康状况及其与营养状况的关系。方法:对儿科门诊0 ~ 5岁儿童的营养状况进行研究。共有1000名5岁以下儿童参加了这项研究。在0-12个月,1-2岁,2-3岁,3-4岁和4-5岁的所有年龄组中采取相同数量的儿童。结果:按WHO生长标准,体重不足儿童占41.9%,发育不良儿童占47.2%,消瘦儿童占18.9%。总营养不良患病率为66.4%。根据MUAC的数据,51%的儿童患有轻度至中度营养不良,2.2%的儿童患有严重营养不良。还评估了免疫状况。结论:女童营养不良发生率高于男童。营养不良在12- 60个月年龄组的儿童中更为普遍,并且具有统计学意义。补充饲料的供应可以确保减少营养不良。关键词:营养不良,中上臂围,消瘦,发育不良。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Dual Band Patch Antenna Array : A Survey 双频贴片天线阵列设计综述
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.27
H. Garg, Ashok Kumar
Antenna array is a systematic arrangement of radio waves working together. Antenna array deals with the design of dual band patch antenna array. Designing should be in such a way that it increases the efficiency and gain of a microstrip patch antenna without any change in the whole structure. Frequency range of antenna operates between 3.1 GHz and 12 GHz. In same frequency band of two coplanar microstrip antennas mutual coupling introduced and split-ring resonators (SRR) reduce mutual coupling between two microstrip antennas. The split ring antenna array gives better performance qualitatively and used for wireless multiple input and multiple output applications. Antenna array is useful in wireless applications such as long term evaluation, Wimax.
天线阵列是无线电波一起工作的系统排列。天线阵列研究双频贴片天线阵列的设计。在设计微带贴片天线时,应在不改变其整体结构的前提下提高其效率和增益。天线的工作频率范围为3.1 GHz ~ 12ghz。在同一频段内,两根共面微带天线之间引入了互耦,并采用分环谐振器(SRR)减小了天线间的互耦。分环天线阵列具有更好的质量性能,可用于无线多输入和多输出应用。天线阵列是有用的无线应用,如长期评估,Wimax。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Tolerance in Passive Optical Networks: A Survey 无源光网络容错研究进展
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.26
Saroj Saini, Ashok Kumar
Passive optical networks play an important role in fiber access system in the world today. Time division multiplexing-passive optical network is a fast emerging architecture that uses only passive components. In wavelength division multiplexing, passive optical network each light path can carry a huge amount of traffic failure may damage the end user applications. Hence fault tolerance has an important issue on this network. In a survey Studies many architectures, protocols and techniques to remove or overcome failures in the access network. Also in this survey study, methods for recovering from channel failures, link failures and node failures. In this paper we discussed the performance of the survey. Survivability is a critical issue in a wavelength division multiplexing optical networks.
无源光网络在当今世界光纤接入系统中占有重要地位。时分多路无源光网络是一种快速兴起的仅使用无源器件的网络结构。在波分复用中,无源光网络的每条光路都可能承载大量的通信量,故障可能会损害终端用户的应用。因此,网络的容错是一个重要的问题。在一项调查中,研究了许多架构、协议和技术,以消除或克服接入网中的故障。此外,本调查还研究了从通道故障、链路故障和节点故障中恢复的方法。在本文中,我们讨论了调查的性能。在波分复用光网络中,生存性是一个关键问题。
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引用次数: 1
An Ultrasonic Sensor Based Low-Power AcousticModem for Underwater Communication 一种基于超声传感器的水下通信低功耗声学调制解调器
Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.22
Ms. Jagdale, V. Puranik
There is a growing interest in the usage of underwater networked structures for oceanographic applications. These networks frequently depend upon acoustic communication, which poses some of demanding situations for reliable data transmission. Commercial underwater modems that do exist have been layout for sparse, lengthy range software as opposed to for small dense, sensor nets. The modulation method like ASK. This design makes use of industrial ultrasonic transducer of two hundred kHz bandwidth. Massage from transmitter can be displayed in visual format as well as it may be analyzed the usage of one of a kind simulation gear at base station. This paper offers the layout attention, implementation information and demanding situations in layout attention.
在海洋学应用中使用水下网络结构的兴趣越来越大。这些网络经常依赖于声学通信,这对可靠的数据传输提出了一些要求。现有的商用水下调制解调器都是为稀疏、长距离的软件设计的,而不是为小型、密集的传感器网络设计的。调制方法如ASK。本设计利用200 kHz带宽的工业超声波换能器。来自发射机的信息可以以可视格式显示,也可以分析基站中一种模拟装置的使用情况。本文提出了布局注意事项、实施信息和布局注意事项的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Infected Implant Site Using Laser Therapy-A Case Report 激光治疗种植体感染部位1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.24
Dr.Rathika Rai. M.D.S, D. Bettie, D. Sathyamoorthy
In addition to conventional treatment modalities, the use of lasers has been increasingly proposed for the treatment of periodontal and peri-implant infections. A 42-year-old female patient had two  implants in relation to 36,37 which after healing period of three months revealed distal radiolucency of the implant in relation to 36. Local and systemic anti-infective therapies were performed as an adjunct to mechanical treatment. This condition resolved after the use of soft tissue diode laser. During the procedure, laser was used for decontamination of implant sockets and implant surfaces , then the implant sockets were augmented. Augmentation  was performed with bone and memebrane substitutes, which resulted in decreased radiolucency within the implant sockets resulting in appreciable osseointegration.Laser decontamination provided the opportunity to augment the sites without losing soft and hard tissues
除了传统的治疗方式外,越来越多的人建议使用激光治疗牙周和种植体周围感染。一名42岁的女性患者有两个植入物,与36,37有关,在愈合三个月后显示植入物远端放射率与36有关。局部和全身抗感染治疗作为机械治疗的辅助。使用软组织二极管激光器后,这种情况得到了解决。在手术过程中,使用激光对种植体的种植孔和种植体表面进行净化,然后对种植体的种植孔进行增强。使用骨和膜替代物进行增强,这导致种植体窝内的放射性降低,从而导致明显的骨整合。激光去污提供了在不损失软组织和硬组织的情况下扩大部位的机会
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引用次数: 0
City Bigdata 3D Visualization and Analysis Based on Webvrgis Platform 基于Webvrgis平台的城市大数据三维可视化与分析
Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.21
S. VarnaD, M. Harshita, B. Chaitra, N. Ajay
This paper shows the multiple types of data overlying the WEBVRGIS platform about Shenzhen over a 3d globe. There is an overwhelming amount of information that can be visualized with this platform, and great flexibility to access the different available data sources is achieved through GIS-based navigational scheme. For example, at stations, visualizing forecasted  and historical passenger volume could be of great help when it is overlaid with other social data. Today, there is a great scope for Virtual Reality Geographical Information System (VRGIS), through which the landscape geospatial data can be dynamically obtained and rich visual 3D analysis managements and calculations based on Geographical Information System (GIS) data can be performed. WebVRGIS is so called the web version of VRGIS. The utilization of big data has become a hot research topic nowadays. GIS data has several characteristics, such as diverse predictions and real-time, large scale, which falls under the definition of Big Data. Besides, the city planning has an increasingly high demand for the realistic display of VR system to improve the accuracy of modeling. But, this will lead to the growth of the volume of data inevitably. Virtual scene from a single building to the city scale also results in the increased amount of data. Also, new user interfaces for geo-databases is also expected beside spatial data integration. Hence, the development and management of city big data, using virtual reality technology is an inspiring and promising approach.  Most commonly used functions of VRGIS are improved according to practical needs. All the presented functions in our platform are extracted from the practical customer needs. Some early related systems from both industry and academy have inspired our work.
本文展示了覆盖在WEBVRGIS平台上的多种类型的深圳三维全球数据。这个平台可以可视化大量的信息,并且通过基于gis的导航方案实现了访问不同可用数据源的极大灵活性。例如,在车站,当预测和历史客运量与其他社会数据叠加在一起时,可视化可能会有很大帮助。当前,虚拟现实地理信息系统(VRGIS)的发展空间很大,可以动态获取景观地理空间数据,并基于地理信息系统(GIS)数据进行丰富的可视化三维分析管理和计算。WebVRGIS是VRGIS的web版本。大数据的利用已成为当今研究的热点。GIS数据具有预测多样化、实时性强、规模大等特点,属于大数据的范畴。此外,城市规划对VR系统逼真显示的要求越来越高,以提高建模的准确性。但是,这将不可避免地导致数据量的增长。从单个建筑到城市规模的虚拟场景也导致了数据量的增加。此外,除了空间数据集成之外,还期望为地理数据库提供新的用户界面。因此,利用虚拟现实技术开发和管理城市大数据是一种鼓舞人心和有前景的方法。根据实际需要对VRGIS中最常用的功能进行了改进。我们平台中所呈现的所有功能都是从客户的实际需求中提取出来的。来自工业界和学术界的一些早期相关系统启发了我们的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Bungarus craeruleus (Indian common Krait) venom: An Attempt to observe the hemolytic property 印度金爪蛇毒液溶血性质的初步观察
Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.23
A. Dhir
Snakes are found in almost every part of the world. When the temperature of the air is fairly warm snakes may be seen at any hour of the day or night. Although they are found all over the world, but are not found in Antarctica as they do not like cold. In the present study the focus is on one of the venomous snake that is Indian common krait or Bungarus caeruleus. This snake’s venom is neurotoxic in nature. In author’s previous research paper the toxicity has been calculated as LD 50 and the venom was found most toxic through intracerebral route of inoculation. Hemotoxins are mostly found in viperids but here an attempt has been made to analyse the presence in bungarotoxin too. It has been shown by previous workers that the direct hemolytic activity is not present in the venom of Indian common Krait but to observe the indirectly hemolytic activity, an attempt has been made here. The study is also an attempt to see another character of venom of Bungarus caeruleus after toxicity.
世界上几乎每个地方都有蛇。当空气温度相当温暖时,白天或晚上的任何时候都可以看到蛇。虽然它们在世界各地都有,但在南极洲却没有,因为它们不喜欢寒冷。在本研究的重点是毒蛇之一,即印度常见的krait或Bungarus caeruleus。这种蛇的毒液具有神经毒性。在作者以前的研究中,毒力计算为ld50,并通过脑内接种途径发现毒液毒性最大。血液毒素主要存在于毒蛇中,但这里也有一种尝试来分析毒虫毒素的存在。前人的研究表明,印度白爪蛇的毒液不具有直接溶血活性,但为了观察其间接溶血活性,本文进行了尝试。本研究也是对小黄蛇毒液除毒性外的另一特性的探索。
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引用次数: 0
The Highs and Lows of Audiophiles 发烧友的高潮和低谷
Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.19
Sphoorthi Basavannaiah
Introduction: Music is considered one of the means of entertainment today. It has been  evolved a long way from folk to rock music to instrumentals. With advent of gramophones  and radio, listening to music had become easy and convenient. But with introduction to  Walkman, ear devices have now been truly evolved with “music on the go” as the standard.  The next generation hearing devices are now in vogue which are more appealing and trendy,  with its own pros and cons. Aims and Objectives: To study hazardous effects of overuse of ear devices and its relation  between deafness and duration of usage. Methodology: Data was collected from 650 self- confessed volunteers using portable hearing  devices with help of questionnaire and were then subjected to audiometry Results: Results were drawn after categorizing volunteers into 3 groups based on threshold of hearing and hearing loss and the unaffected ones. Conclusion: A fine line between enjoying music and preventing damage to oneself  is  answered in this study. Key words: Hearing devices, deafness, music, audiometry.
音乐被认为是当今娱乐的一种方式。从民谣到摇滚再到器乐,它已经发展了很长一段路。随着留声机和收音机的出现,听音乐变得既容易又方便。但随着随身听的推出,耳式设备现在已经真正发展为“移动音乐”的标准。新一代助听器越来越流行,更有吸引力和时尚感,但也有自己的优点和缺点。目的和目的:研究过度使用助听器的危害影响以及耳聋与使用时间的关系。方法:采用问卷调查的方式对650名自认使用便携式助听器的志愿者进行数据采集,并对其进行测听。结果:根据听力阈值和听力损失阈值,将志愿者分为听力损失阈值组和正常听力损失阈值组。结论:本研究回答了欣赏音乐和防止伤害自己之间的微妙界限。关键词:助听器,耳聋,音乐,测听。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Emotion -Aware Mobile Cloud Computing in 5G Network 5G网络中情感感知移动云计算概论
Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V4I04.20
Vybhava, S. PavithranM, R. ShrihariM
The development of 5G technology has lead the wireless world to be interconnected without any barriers. This new technology is aiming to achieve many challenging applications and more  interactive and personalized services are expected to be available with resource-intensive mobile terminal. The mobile cloud computing (MCC) emerging in the context of 5G networks has the capability to overcome this bottleneck, which enables the resource-intensive services for mobile users with the support of mobile cloud assisted computing and big data analysis and delivery. In this article, a novel framework named EMC in the context of 5G networks, which offers human- centric emotion-aware services by mobile cloud computing and affective computing is proposed. With the proposed framework, the traditional MCC architecture is modified to achieve the required Quality of Experience (QoE) in emotion-aware applications. Furthermore, we design a partitioning solution corresponding to the fundamental trade- off between the communication and computation  in EMC. The framework would be helpful to provide human centric, personalized and intelligent emotion-aware applications in 5G networks.
5G技术的发展使无线世界实现了无障碍互联。这项新技术旨在实现许多具有挑战性的应用,并有望在资源密集型移动终端上提供更多的交互式和个性化服务。5G网络背景下兴起的移动云计算(MCC)有能力克服这一瓶颈,在移动云辅助计算和大数据分析交付的支持下,为移动用户提供资源密集型服务。在5G网络环境下,提出了一种基于移动云计算和情感计算的新框架EMC,以提供以人为中心的情感感知服务。利用所提出的框架,改进了传统的MCC架构,以实现情感感知应用所需的体验质量(QoE)。在此基础上,针对电磁兼容中通信与计算的基本权衡,设计了一种分区方案。该框架将有助于在5G网络中提供以人为本、个性化和智能的情感感知应用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Education
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