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2016 22nd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC)最新文献

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Difficulties in characterizing transient thermal resistance of SiC MOSFETs SiC mosfet瞬态热阻表征的难点
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749042
T. Funaki, Shuhei Fukunaga
Thermal design is important for safety and reliable operation of power electronics system to cope with emerging loss accompanied by power conversion operation. This paper point outs the difficulties in evaluating transient thermal resistance of power module with SiC MOSFET. The static mode thermal test method to extract structure function of power device utilises K factor of power device to estimate junction temperature. The knee voltage of body diode and threshold gate voltage are utilized as K factor for MOSFET. The estimated junction temperature of SiC MOSFET through the use of K factor gives inappropriate temperature behaviour especially at the onset of thermal test measurement. The anomalous results are observed for different measurement setup type for MOSFET. The dynamic instability of threshold gate voltage occurring in SiC MOSFET violates the estimation of junction temperature with K factor. The larger temperature variation for measurement is effective in mitigating temperature estimation error.
热设计对于电力电子系统的安全可靠运行具有重要意义,能够应对电力转换过程中出现的损耗。本文指出了用SiC MOSFET评估功率模块瞬态热阻的困难。提取功率器件结构函数的静模热测试方法利用功率器件的K因子估计结温。利用主体二极管的膝电压和阈值门电压作为MOSFET的K因子。通过使用K因子估计的SiC MOSFET结温给出了不适当的温度行为,特别是在热测试测量的开始。在不同的测量装置类型下,观察到MOSFET的异常结果。SiC MOSFET中阈值栅极电压的动态不稳定性违反了用K因子对结温的估计。测量温度的较大变化对减小温度估计误差是有效的。
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引用次数: 17
Characterization of thermal interface materials for IGBT inverter applications 用于IGBT逆变器的热界面材料的特性
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749041
X. Jordà, X. Perpiñà, M. Vellvehí, Manuel Fernández, S. Llorente, S. Aranda
Power electronics applications require an accurate thermal management design. In this sense, one of the most important elements are thermal interface materials (TIMs) placed between the power devices and heatsinks in order to provide good thermal contact and (eventually) electrical isolation. To predict accurate thermal performances of the final assemblies, direct thermal tests are practically unavoidable, as the final thermal behaviour of TIMs depends on many parameters, such as mounting pressure, surface roughness, etc. and datasheets are often incomplete. Such thermal tests could be complex in final industrial systems and for this reason we propose a simple TIM evaluation setup for predicting the final thermal behaviour of IGBT-based inverters using such materials. The results obtained from two thermal pad TIMs and silicone grease are compared showing a good agreement with those obtained in test vehicles using functional IGBTs.
电力电子应用需要精确的热管理设计。从这个意义上说,最重要的元素之一是放置在电源器件和散热器之间的热界面材料(TIMs),以提供良好的热接触和(最终)电隔离。为了准确预测最终组件的热性能,直接热测试实际上是不可避免的,因为TIMs的最终热性能取决于许多参数,例如安装压力、表面粗糙度等,而且数据表通常是不完整的。这样的热测试在最终的工业系统中可能是复杂的,因此我们提出了一个简单的TIM评估设置,用于预测使用此类材料的基于igbt的逆变器的最终热行为。对两种热垫TIMs和硅脂的测试结果进行了比较,结果与使用功能igbt的测试车辆的测试结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 7
Electro-thermal simulation for high power IGBTs for automotive applications 汽车用大功率igbt的电热模拟
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7748648
A. Kempitiya, Wibawa Chou
Safe and reliable operation of power electronics in a particular application hinges on the accurate design of thermal management systems that perform the task of heat removal from the devices. This requirement reaches paramount importance for IGBTs and Diodes used in high power automotive applications where ambient temperatures under the hood exceed 65°C. This work demonstrates in-depth system analysis via developed electro-thermal models that take into account both semiconductor losses and the overall system thermal stack-up. This knowledge not only allows design engineers to ensure proper operation of the device in a particular application but also evaluate the reliability of the silicon, bondwires and thermal interfaces of the package due to thermal stresses induced over various worst case converter operating conditions.
在特定应用中,电力电子设备的安全可靠运行取决于热管理系统的精确设计,该系统可以执行从设备中散热的任务。这一要求对于用于高功率汽车应用的igbt和二极管至关重要,因为引擎盖下的环境温度超过65°C。这项工作通过开发的电热模型展示了深入的系统分析,该模型考虑了半导体损耗和整个系统热叠加。这些知识不仅使设计工程师能够确保器件在特定应用中正常运行,而且还可以评估由于各种最坏情况转换器工作条件下引起的热应力而导致的硅,键合线和封装热接口的可靠性。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of flow and geometry parameters on performance of solar air heater 流动和几何参数对太阳能空气加热器性能的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749075
R. S. Maurya, A. J. Ansari Zaid
Present paper deals with numerical investigation of solar air heater of a specific configuration where different geometrical parameters influencing its performance, is varied and its impact is assessed. The climatic conditions of Jeddah (lat. 21° 42' N, 39° 11'E), Saudi Arabia is considered for investigation. The numerical investigation is carried out using commercial CFD software i.e. ANSYS Fluent, as a tool of analysis. The effect of air mass flow rate, various selective coatings on the absorber plate, number of covers, spacing between the covers on the flowing air outlet temperature (Tfo) and the heater instantaneous efficiency (ηinst) are studied. The study also includes the effect of fins kept in the flow passage of heater. Investigation concludes that a better performance is expected using cobalt oxide (Co-O) as a selective coating material with a daily average of the instantaneous efficiency of about 56%. To ensure the correctness of numerical model the simulated result is validated with the analytical result that had been performed for the heater with a black painted absorber plate under the same climatic conditions.
本文对一种特殊结构的太阳能空气加热器进行了数值研究,分析了不同几何参数对其性能的影响。吉达的气候条件。21°42' N, 39°11'E),沙特阿拉伯被考虑进行调查。数值研究采用商用CFD软件ANSYS Fluent作为分析工具。研究了空气质量流量、吸收板上不同选择涂层、盖板数量、盖板间距等因素对出风口温度(Tfo)和加热器瞬时效率(ηinst)的影响。研究还包括在加热器流道中保留翅片的影响。研究得出结论,使用钴氧化物(Co-O)作为选择性涂层材料有望获得更好的性能,平均每日瞬时效率约为56%。为了保证数值模型的正确性,将模拟结果与在相同气候条件下对涂黑吸收板加热器的分析结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Collapse of a liquid solder bump under load1 负载1下的液态焊料凸点坍塌
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7748644
C. van Veen, W. Luiten
In this work the collapse of a solder bump as a result of the weight load of a chip or a package is analysed. A new expression is derived for the opposing bump force that carries the load. Its validity is checked on known solutions. Calculated spring constant and hydrostatic pressure are compared between the new force based approach and the more conventional approach based on increase of free surface. It is shown that for a spheroid bump shape, the results are qualitatively similar but not quantitatively the same. It turns out that the spheroid bump shape does not fully satisfy the Young Laplace (YLP) equation. The new force expression is used to develop an alternative bump shape which satisfies the YLP equation better. It is expected that the new force expression and the new alternative collapsed contour will contribute to better reliability assessment of solder bump interconnects.
在这项工作中,分析了由于芯片或封装的重量负载而导致的焊料凸点坍塌。导出了承载载荷的反向碰撞力的新表达式。它的有效性是用已知的解来检验的。将基于力的新方法与基于自由面增加的传统方法计算的弹簧常数和静水压力进行了比较。结果表明,对于球形凸起形状,其结果在质量上是相似的,但在数量上是不相同的。结果表明,椭球凹凸形状不完全满足杨拉普拉斯方程。利用新的力表达式推导出一种更符合YLP方程的凸点形状。期望新的受力表达式和新的可选塌缩轮廓将有助于更好地评估凸点互连的可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Modelling of the thermoelectrical performance of devices based on VO2 基于VO2的器件热电性能建模
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749072
S. Ur, J. Mizsei, L. Pohl
By reaching the limits of conventional silicon-based integrated circuits, more and more effort is done to develop new devices for integrated circuits. A promising structure is based on the semiconductor-to-metal phase change of vanadium-dioxide at about 67°C. In these circuits the information is carried by combined thermal and electrical currents. Thermal effects cannot be separated so well in thermal-electronic circuits as electrical effects in electronic circuits thus, accurate distributed electrothermal simulation is mandatory. This paper presents three VO2 material models, the algorithmic extension of an electrothermal field simulator to be able to handle the hysteresis of VO2 and the modelling of VO2 based devices. The paper compares measured and simulated device characteristics.
随着传统硅基集成电路的极限,越来越多的人致力于开发新的集成电路器件。一种很有前途的结构是基于二氧化钒在67°C左右半导体到金属的相变。在这些电路中,信息是通过热流和电流的结合来传递的。热电子电路中的热效应不能像电子电路中的电效应那样分离得很好,因此,精确的分布式电热模拟是必要的。本文提出了三种VO2材料模型,一个能够处理VO2滞后的电热场模拟器的算法扩展,以及基于VO2的器件的建模。本文比较了实测和仿真器件的特性。
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引用次数: 2
DPL thermal model of test microchip structure without cavity dedicated to estimation of nanoelectronic circuits thermal properties 无空腔测试微芯片结构的DPL热模型,用于纳米电子电路热性能的估计
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749039
T. Raszkowski, M. Zubert, A. Samson, M. Janicki, A. Napieralski
This paper presents the comparison of the temperature distribution in the test structure chip obtained using Fourier-Kirchhoff and Dual-Phase-Lag heat transfer models. The investigated test structure consisting of two polysilicon resistors used as the heater and thermometer, which are located inside the silicon dioxide layer. The simulation results are compared with those which have been received using similar test structure containing two platinum resistors. Some numerical problems observed during the simulation of Dual-Phase-Lag heat transfer model have been also briefly presented.
本文比较了采用傅里叶-基尔霍夫传热模型和双相滞后传热模型得到的测试结构芯片内的温度分布。所研究的测试结构由两个多晶硅电阻组成,作为加热器和温度计,它们位于二氧化硅层内。仿真结果与采用含两个铂电阻的类似测试结构得到的结果进行了比较。本文还简要介绍了双相滞后传热模型模拟过程中观察到的一些数值问题。
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引用次数: 4
Novel test stand for thermal diffusivity measurement of bulk and thin films 新型体膜和薄膜热扩散系数测量试验台
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749059
M. A. Ras, D. May, B. Wunderle
This paper deals with the development of a new test stand for thermal diffusivity measurement based on Ångström's method (called TIMAwave™). The concept of the test stand has been proved by FE simulation and experiments on standard samples. The test stand has been realized and integrated into the hardware of the already existing test stand LaTIMA™, which was developed for the measurement of thermal conductivity of highly conductive materials. The combination of these two test stands in one device is a great advantage, since the diffusivity and the conductivity of a sample can be measured at one specimen in one device. The results allow the calculation of the specific heat capacity or the density of the sample. Several materials have been characterized by using the new test stand. Some selected results will be discussed in this paper.
本文讨论了基于Ångström方法(称为timwave™)的新型热扩散系数测量试验台的开发。通过有限元模拟和标准样品试验,验证了该试验台的概念。该测试台已实现并集成到现有测试台LaTIMA™的硬件中,该测试台是为测量高导热材料的导热性而开发的。这两个试验台在一个设备的组合是一个很大的优势,因为一个样品的扩散率和电导率可以在一个设备的一个样品测量。结果允许计算比热容或样品的密度。使用新的试验台对几种材料进行了表征。本文将讨论一些选定的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Smaller size and higher reliability for vertical chip mounted type power device 立式贴片式功率器件体积更小,可靠性更高
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7748647
Naoki Yamanari, T. Ohbu, Hiroaki Ito, S. Matsuyama
This paper presents a new structure of the power device to reduce the size and improve the reliability. Our conventional device with vertical chip mounting is half size of the former device and we proposed a new one for further miniaturization and higher reliability. The proposed device with top and bottom surfaces cooling which allows higher power density is 30% smaller than our conventional one with only the bottom surface cooling. Also, to evaluate the reliability, the finite element analysis (FEA) of the thermal stress and the power cycle tests which are commonly used in evaluating the reliability were performed. The thermal stress of the proposed device can be reduced by 40%, and the power cycle test results showed the high reliability.
本文提出了一种新型的功率装置结构,以减小功率装置的体积,提高功率装置的可靠性。我们采用垂直芯片安装的传统器件尺寸只有原来器件的一半,为了进一步小型化和提高可靠性,我们提出了一种新的器件。所提出的具有上下表面冷却的装置可以实现更高的功率密度,比仅具有底部表面冷却的传统装置小30%。为了进行可靠性评价,采用了热应力有限元分析和功率循环试验两种常用的可靠性评价方法。该器件的热应力降低了40%,功率循环试验结果表明其可靠性高。
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引用次数: 2
Cost-efficient in-situ end-of-life prognostics of power dies and LEDs by junction temperature measurement 通过结温测量,成本效益高的电源芯片和led寿命终止预测
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2016.7749068
S. Sheva, R. Mrossko, J. Heilmann, B. Wunderle, G. Hantos, S. Noijen, J. Keller
Lifetime (or health) monitoring in modern power electronics & luminaries continuously gains in importance, especially if safety-relevant applications are in the focus. Moreover, technology development of such devices requires fast and if possible continuous assessment of structural integrity. This work proposes a simplification of transient thermal testing (TTA) of LEDs by condensing measurement data analysis into one characteristic value to be stored and compared to successive or previous measurements for damage evaluation. Our custom-built in-situ monitoring system is based on microcontroller (uC) functionalities and can be used as stand-alone solution for reliability testing without any other electronic equipment. For quantitative assessment of measurement system performance we used Luxeon Z LEDs with different thermal interface materials. Pre-calibrated samples were inspected for structural integrity before and after cycling tests by X-Ray inspection. Measurement concept as detection for failure at thermal interface or die attach was qualitatively proven by correlation with structure function evaluation.
寿命(或健康)监测在现代电力电子和灯具中的重要性不断增加,特别是在安全相关应用成为焦点的情况下。此外,这种装置的技术发展需要快速的,如果可能的话,连续的结构完整性评估。这项工作提出了一种简化瞬态热测试(TTA)的方法,方法是将测量数据分析压缩成一个特征值,并将其存储起来,与连续或以前的测量结果进行比较,以进行损伤评估。我们定制的现场监测系统基于微控制器(uC)功能,可以作为独立的解决方案,无需任何其他电子设备即可进行可靠性测试。为了定量评估测量系统的性能,我们使用了具有不同热界面材料的Luxeon Z led。通过x射线检查,在循环测试前后检查预校准样品的结构完整性。通过与结构功能评价的关联,定性地证明了热界面或模具连接处失效检测的测量概念。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 22nd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC)
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