Si Dung Chu, M. Tran, K. Q. Pham, Dung T. Vu, Anh Quoc Nguyen
Subject and method: The study obtained feedback from inpatients, measure consumers’ perceptions of healthcare quality in both functional and technical quality including, using the SERVQUAL instrument with five generic dimensions (the original 22 scores instruments) for functional quality to combinate with the 8 dimensions for technical quality; Beside, measure inpatients satisfaction by Tool of Victorian Patient Satisfaction Monitor (VPSM) with 6 origin dimensions (25 scores instruments). Survey on Vietnam National Heart Institute at Bachmai Hospital in Vietnam. The study refers to the period one month from January to February 2014.
{"title":"THE NEW TOOL AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND INPATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEASURING HEALTHCARE QUALITY","authors":"Si Dung Chu, M. Tran, K. Q. Pham, Dung T. Vu, Anh Quoc Nguyen","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.160","url":null,"abstract":"Subject and method: The study obtained feedback from inpatients, measure consumers’ perceptions of healthcare quality in both functional and technical quality including, using the SERVQUAL instrument with five generic dimensions (the original 22 scores instruments) for functional quality to combinate with the 8 dimensions for technical quality; Beside, measure inpatients satisfaction by Tool of Victorian Patient Satisfaction Monitor (VPSM) with 6 origin dimensions (25 scores instruments). Survey on Vietnam National Heart Institute at Bachmai Hospital in Vietnam. The study refers to the period one month from January to February 2014.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82387181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Surgical smoke is recognized as occupational hazard which may lead to acute and chronic health effects to those who work in operation theatre. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of health effects from surgical smoke exposure and its associated factors among perioperative healthcare workers in Hospital Serdang. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 137 perioperative healthcare workers from 3 departments in Hospital Serdang who were selected using a stratified proportionate random sampling. Respondents who work in the operation theatre for more than four weeks of employment were included in the study. Data was collected using validated, pre-tested, and self-administered by using both online web-based and hardcopy questionnaires. It consists of 5 sections; sociodemographic data, employment characteristics, roles in surgery, control measure factors and health effects. Data was statistically analysed to determine the prevalence of health effects, associated factors and predictors of health effects using SPSS version 25 with a significant level set at p <0.05. Result: The prevalence of acute health effects of surgical smoke among respondents was 58.4%. The most common symptoms reported were upper airway irritation (40.0%), headache (27.4%), eye irritation (20.6%) and asthma like symptoms (12.0%). Four significant factors were associated (p < 0.05) with at least one acute health effects, namely employment factors (department, role in surgery, period of working in hospital) and surgical factors (number of surgeries conducted or assisted per week). Assisting role in surgery was a significant predictor of having at least one acute health effects of surgical smoke (AOR=2.7, 95%, CI=1.1, 7.0). Conclusion: Almost 60% of respondents in this study experienced acute health effects due to exposure to surgical smoke. The significant predictor of acute health effects of surgical smoke is assisting role in surgery. This finding can be used in designing prevention and controls program to reduce the health effects of surgical smoke.
{"title":"HEALTH EFFECTS OF SURGICAL SMOKE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PERIOPERATIVE HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN HOSPITAL SERDANG","authors":"H. TitiRahmawati, R. Fikri","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.131","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surgical smoke is recognized as occupational hazard which may lead to acute and chronic health effects to those who work in operation theatre. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of health effects from surgical smoke exposure and its associated factors among perioperative healthcare workers in Hospital Serdang. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 137 perioperative healthcare workers from 3 departments in Hospital Serdang who were selected using a stratified proportionate random sampling. Respondents who work in the operation theatre for more than four weeks of employment were included in the study. Data was collected using validated, pre-tested, and self-administered by using both online web-based and hardcopy questionnaires. It consists of 5 sections; sociodemographic data, employment characteristics, roles in surgery, control measure factors and health effects. Data was statistically analysed to determine the prevalence of health effects, associated factors and predictors of health effects using SPSS version 25 with a significant level set at p <0.05. Result: The prevalence of acute health effects of surgical smoke among respondents was 58.4%. The most common symptoms reported were upper airway irritation (40.0%), headache (27.4%), eye irritation (20.6%) and asthma like symptoms (12.0%). Four significant factors were associated (p < 0.05) with at least one acute health effects, namely employment factors (department, role in surgery, period of working in hospital) and surgical factors (number of surgeries conducted or assisted per week). Assisting role in surgery was a significant predictor of having at least one acute health effects of surgical smoke (AOR=2.7, 95%, CI=1.1, 7.0). Conclusion: Almost 60% of respondents in this study experienced acute health effects due to exposure to surgical smoke. The significant predictor of acute health effects of surgical smoke is assisting role in surgery. This finding can be used in designing prevention and controls program to reduce the health effects of surgical smoke.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85676463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Policies on referral systems have long existed in Indonesia. Nonspecialistic references are still occurring and result inefficienty of health care. BPJS Kesehatan stated that there were 2.236.379 visits in the primary health care facilities referred in 2015, 214.706 visits of which were non nonspecificistic referrals. In 2016 there was an increase of 4.9 million cases of re-control compared to 2015 in secondary and tertiary outpatient, resulting in an increase in cost of 789 billion compared to 2015. This is because the referral system policy hasn’t been implement correctly. This policy brief aims to evaluate the implementation of referral system policies that exist in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This is a policy brief with literature review approach. This policy brief was prepared by conducting literature studies on the implementation of referral systems and several health policies on referrals Result: Referral system has not been implemented properly in accordance with existing policies in Indonesia. This causes wastage costs in the implementation of universal health coverage. Implementation constraints on referral policies stem from the low knowledge of health personnel and the capacity of health care providers. Conclusion: It is appropriate to evaluate all of personel who play a role in the implementation of referral policy. Evaluation should be done from the community as the recipient of the service, health facilities as the buyer of service, the health office as the responsible implementation of referrals, as well as from the government as policy makers. Thus solutions to problems with this reference system can be applied so that the correct referral system can be realized.
{"title":"REFERRAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA, HAS IT BEEN IMPLEMENTED CORRECTLY?","authors":"Eska Distia Permatasari, Ernawaty","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Policies on referral systems have long existed in Indonesia. Nonspecialistic references are still occurring and result inefficienty of health care. BPJS Kesehatan stated that there were 2.236.379 visits in the primary health care facilities referred in 2015, 214.706 visits of which were non nonspecificistic referrals. In 2016 there was an increase of 4.9 million cases of re-control compared to 2015 in secondary and tertiary outpatient, resulting in an increase in cost of 789 billion compared to 2015. This is because the referral system policy hasn’t been implement correctly. This policy brief aims to evaluate the implementation of referral system policies that exist in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This is a policy brief with literature review approach. This policy brief was prepared by conducting literature studies on the implementation of referral systems and several health policies on referrals Result: Referral system has not been implemented properly in accordance with existing policies in Indonesia. This causes wastage costs in the implementation of universal health coverage. Implementation constraints on referral policies stem from the low knowledge of health personnel and the capacity of health care providers. Conclusion: It is appropriate to evaluate all of personel who play a role in the implementation of referral policy. Evaluation should be done from the community as the recipient of the service, health facilities as the buyer of service, the health office as the responsible implementation of referrals, as well as from the government as policy makers. Thus solutions to problems with this reference system can be applied so that the correct referral system can be realized.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"8 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72546178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Z. W. N. Fatehah, Yong H.Y, Zalilah, R. Zulida, M. Y. B. Nisak
Background: Postpartum weight retention (PWR) triggers future obesity among women of childbearing age. Data regarding the influence of postpartum sleep, depression and weight retention is limited. This study aims to determine the correlation of pre-pregnancy BMI, sleep and depression with PWR at 6 months after childbirth of childbearing age women from selected health clinics in Negeri Sembilan. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 226 women aged 31 ± 4.6 years old who attended Seremban, Ampangan and Senawang Health Clinics from January to August 2015. Respondents were enrolled in the respective health clinics and the maternal interviews conducted at 6 months after childbirth during a home visit. A set of pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data for socio-demographic, anthropometric data including pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), sleep duration and postpartum depression. Result: The mean PWR was 2.6 ± 5.3 kg with 27.4% retained more than 5kg. The respondents slept on average 6.1 ± 1.4 hours with 31.9% slept less than 5 hours. The postpartum depression score was 4.1 ± 3.5 which generally categorised as no postpartum depression. However, about 8.8% had postpartum depressive symptoms. About 36.3% of the respondents were either overweight or obese before the pregnancy with a mean pre-pregnancy BMI of 23.9 ± 5.2 kg/m 2 . Pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with PWR (r= -0.297, p= 0.001). However, other factors were not associated with PWR. Conclusion: About one-third of the respondents retained excess weight, and a lower prepregnancy BMI was associated with greater weight retention. Appropriate measures that target these groups of women with lower BMI before and throughout pregnancy could alter their weight trajectory, hence reducing the risk of obesity among childbearing age women.
{"title":"CORRELATION OF PRE-PREGNANCY BMI, SLEEP AND DEPRESSION WITH POSTPARTUM WEIGHT RETENTION AMONG CHILBEARING AGE WOMEN","authors":"W. Z. W. N. Fatehah, Yong H.Y, Zalilah, R. Zulida, M. Y. B. Nisak","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.148","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postpartum weight retention (PWR) triggers future obesity among women of childbearing age. Data regarding the influence of postpartum sleep, depression and weight retention is limited. This study aims to determine the correlation of pre-pregnancy BMI, sleep and depression with PWR at 6 months after childbirth of childbearing age women from selected health clinics in Negeri Sembilan. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 226 women aged 31 ± 4.6 years old who attended Seremban, Ampangan and Senawang Health Clinics from January to August 2015. Respondents were enrolled in the respective health clinics and the maternal interviews conducted at 6 months after childbirth during a home visit. A set of pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data for socio-demographic, anthropometric data including pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), sleep duration and postpartum depression. Result: The mean PWR was 2.6 ± 5.3 kg with 27.4% retained more than 5kg. The respondents slept on average 6.1 ± 1.4 hours with 31.9% slept less than 5 hours. The postpartum depression score was 4.1 ± 3.5 which generally categorised as no postpartum depression. However, about 8.8% had postpartum depressive symptoms. About 36.3% of the respondents were either overweight or obese before the pregnancy with a mean pre-pregnancy BMI of 23.9 ± 5.2 kg/m 2 . Pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with PWR (r= -0.297, p= 0.001). However, other factors were not associated with PWR. Conclusion: About one-third of the respondents retained excess weight, and a lower prepregnancy BMI was associated with greater weight retention. Appropriate measures that target these groups of women with lower BMI before and throughout pregnancy could alter their weight trajectory, hence reducing the risk of obesity among childbearing age women.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76097084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Introduction Occupational contact dermatitis is the commonest occupational skin disease and hands are affected the most. Among healthcare workers, nurses have the highest prevalence of occupational hand contact dermatitis (OHCD). Prevalence of OHCD varies between countries and it shows an increasing trend. OHCD can cause economically burden to a country, reduce the quality of life of a nurse and increase the risk of cross infection. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence factors associates with OHCD. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 206 staff nurses of Hospital Selayang who full filled inclusion and exclusion criteria Data was collected 7 May 2018 till 1 June 2018 using validated data questionnaire. Pre-test of the selfadministered questionnaire was conducted among 50 staff nurses. Data was analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 involving descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The response rate was 100%. A 12-month prevalence of OHCD among staff nurses of Hospital Selayang was 26.2%. Hours of wearing glove, skin symptoms with gloves, skin symptom with hand washing liquid or soap, eczema history and allergy history to any substances were found associated with OHCD. Conclusion: OHCD showed to be a problem among staff nurses at the study location with a prevalence of 26.2%. Further intervention should be taken to prevent OHCD among staff nurses.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL HAND CONTACT DERMATITIS AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG STAFF NURSES OF A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN SELANGOR","authors":"H. Huzaifah, H. TitiRahmawati","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.118","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Introduction Occupational contact dermatitis is the commonest occupational skin disease and hands are affected the most. Among healthcare workers, nurses have the highest prevalence of occupational hand contact dermatitis (OHCD). Prevalence of OHCD varies between countries and it shows an increasing trend. OHCD can cause economically burden to a country, reduce the quality of life of a nurse and increase the risk of cross infection. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence factors associates with OHCD. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 206 staff nurses of Hospital Selayang who full filled inclusion and exclusion criteria Data was collected 7 May 2018 till 1 June 2018 using validated data questionnaire. Pre-test of the selfadministered questionnaire was conducted among 50 staff nurses. Data was analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 involving descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The response rate was 100%. A 12-month prevalence of OHCD among staff nurses of Hospital Selayang was 26.2%. Hours of wearing glove, skin symptoms with gloves, skin symptom with hand washing liquid or soap, eczema history and allergy history to any substances were found associated with OHCD. Conclusion: OHCD showed to be a problem among staff nurses at the study location with a prevalence of 26.2%. Further intervention should be taken to prevent OHCD among staff nurses.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77167260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL OF ADOLESCENTS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SEMARANG CITY","authors":"Lakhmudien, Oedojo Soedirham, M. Fatah","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74312771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Indonesia is becoming the fourth state as an endemic area of HIV / AIDS with numbers increasing from year to year. To prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS, the Indonesian government issued a policy No. 21 of 2013 to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS. This study aims to perform an analysis of policy and implementation issues in addressing HIV / AIDS cases and barriers affect the success of the policy. Materials and Methods: Using review from literature data from the journal published or unpublished reports, documents, government regulation, and surveillance data from the Ministry of Republic Indonesia. Result: Results of this study is the policy of prevention of transmission of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is still not running properly. Barriers that occur in the form of persistence legal dilemma in the case of HIV / AIDS-related determination of the need to protect others Conclusion: The control program of HIV / AIDS is not enough to be implemented by health personnel alone but should also involve other sectors, society or community, especially as key populations and the roles and responsibilities of government.
{"title":"POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES TO CONTROL TRANSMISSION OF HIV / AIDS","authors":"Prasita Ayu Widyaningtyas","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is becoming the fourth state as an endemic area of HIV / AIDS with numbers increasing from year to year. To prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS, the Indonesian government issued a policy No. 21 of 2013 to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS. This study aims to perform an analysis of policy and implementation issues in addressing HIV / AIDS cases and barriers affect the success of the policy. Materials and Methods: Using review from literature data from the journal published or unpublished reports, documents, government regulation, and surveillance data from the Ministry of Republic Indonesia. Result: Results of this study is the policy of prevention of transmission of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is still not running properly. Barriers that occur in the form of persistence legal dilemma in the case of HIV / AIDS-related determination of the need to protect others Conclusion: The control program of HIV / AIDS is not enough to be implemented by health personnel alone but should also involve other sectors, society or community, especially as key populations and the roles and responsibilities of government.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74086789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. S. Al-Baidakh, M. Y. Barakaun-Nisak, O. Noraida
Background: Older adults are at risk of nutrient deficiencies. They face many barriers to have an adequate intake that leads to malnutrition Among Malaysian institutionalized elderly aged 60 years and above, the prevalence of malnutrition was 17.4% and it was associated with eating half of the food served in the institution. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between adequacy of nutrition provision and plate wastage with risk of malnutrition among elderly aged ≥ 60 years in Rumah Seri Kenangan, Cheras (RSK) (N=46). The study used Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) to assess malnutrition risk, weighing method for adequacy and plate waste study. Mean of energy and protein (served, consumed and wasted) were compared with the Malaysian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI). Results: Majority of the subjects were male (65%; n=30) and 35% were females (n=16). Mean age of the subjects was 71.35±7.21 years. Majority of the subjects were classified as well-nourished (50%) and 13% as malnourished. Total energy served in one-lunch time was inadequate (82.67±12.93% of RNI) but total protein served was adequate (108.59±19.63 % of RNI). Total energy and protein consumption were inadequate with the mean percentage of RNI for energy and protein was 47.09±26.39% and 73.50±32.07% respectively. Surprisingly, energy and protein served, consumed and wasted were not associated with risk of malnutrition. Conclusion: Energy provision and intake and protein intake did not meet the RNI for Malaysians among older adults in RSK Cheras, Selangor. However, the adequacy of nutrition provision and plate wastage during the one-lunch time were not associated with the risk of malnutrition..
背景:老年人有营养缺乏的风险。在马来西亚被收容的60岁及以上老人中，营养不良的患病率为17.4%，这与吃了机构提供的一半食物有关。材料和方法:本横断面研究旨在确定Cheras Rumah Seri Kenangan (RSK) (N=46)≥60岁的老年人营养供应充足性和餐盘浪费与营养不良风险之间的关系。本研究采用Mini营养评估法(MNA)评估营养不良风险、充分性称重法和餐盘浪费法。能量和蛋白质的平均值(服务，消耗和浪费)与马来西亚推荐营养摄入量(RNI)进行比较。结果:大多数受试者为男性(65%;N =30)，女性占35% (N =16)。受试者平均年龄71.35±7.21岁。大多数受试者被划分为营养良好(50%)和营养不良(13%)。一顿午餐的总能量不足(RNI的82.67±12.93%)，但总蛋白质充足(RNI的108.59±19.63%)。总能量和蛋白质消耗不足，能量和蛋白质的平均RNI百分比分别为47.09±26.39%和73.50±32.07%。令人惊讶的是，提供、消耗和浪费的能量和蛋白质与营养不良的风险无关。结论:在雪兰莪州RSK Cheras的老年人中，能量供应、摄入和蛋白质摄入不符合马来西亚人的RNI。然而，在一顿午餐时间内，营养供应的充足性和盘子的浪费与营养不良的风险无关。
{"title":"PRELIMINARY FINDINGS OF MALNUTRITION RISK FACTORS AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN A CARE HOME, MALAYSIA","authors":"A. A. S. Al-Baidakh, M. Y. Barakaun-Nisak, O. Noraida","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Older adults are at risk of nutrient deficiencies. They face many barriers to have an adequate intake that leads to malnutrition Among Malaysian institutionalized elderly aged 60 years and above, the prevalence of malnutrition was 17.4% and it was associated with eating half of the food served in the institution. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between adequacy of nutrition provision and plate wastage with risk of malnutrition among elderly aged ≥ 60 years in Rumah Seri Kenangan, Cheras (RSK) (N=46). The study used Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) to assess malnutrition risk, weighing method for adequacy and plate waste study. Mean of energy and protein (served, consumed and wasted) were compared with the Malaysian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI). Results: Majority of the subjects were male (65%; n=30) and 35% were females (n=16). Mean age of the subjects was 71.35±7.21 years. Majority of the subjects were classified as well-nourished (50%) and 13% as malnourished. Total energy served in one-lunch time was inadequate (82.67±12.93% of RNI) but total protein served was adequate (108.59±19.63 % of RNI). Total energy and protein consumption were inadequate with the mean percentage of RNI for energy and protein was 47.09±26.39% and 73.50±32.07% respectively. Surprisingly, energy and protein served, consumed and wasted were not associated with risk of malnutrition. Conclusion: Energy provision and intake and protein intake did not meet the RNI for Malaysians among older adults in RSK Cheras, Selangor. However, the adequacy of nutrition provision and plate wastage during the one-lunch time were not associated with the risk of malnutrition..","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88025089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE CO EXPOSURE TOWARDS COHB LEVEL AND THE VITAL LUNG CAPACITY OF THE PARKING ATTENDANTS AROUND SETIABUDI STREET OF SEMARANG CITY","authors":"M. Dengo, Ari Suwondo Suroto","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73425077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPLORING SPATIO-TEMPORAL CLUSTER FOR IDENTIFY DENGUE CLUSTER IN URBAN AREA OF INDONESIA","authors":"S. Sulistyawati, D. A. Fardhiasih, L. R. Aditya","doi":"10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32827/ijphcs.6.1.176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75409723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：