Healthcare and medical fields are among the areas of AI applications that require serious attention when it comes to ethical and trustworthy AI. In the medical field, artificial intelligence is applied in laboratory research, regulation-policy making, and clinical intervention. Several factors need to be seriously accounted for in the AI-empowered healthcare system, including algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, domain-expert involvement, privacy and data protection, and informed consent. In this article, we summarized the applications of AI in the field of medical and healthcare sectors. We also presented the possible ethical issues in AI applications in mentioned sectors. These issues include transparency and safety, informed consent and right to information, algorithmic fairness and biases, and data privacy and sharing regulation. We then present the basic principles of AI ethics and the existing AI guidelines, especially for the fields of medicine and healthcare. Based on the existing issues and guidelines, we believe that there are still many factors that need to be perfected, such as how we can generalize these guidelines worldwide and how these guidelines can be legally-binding. Detailed clauses in the guideline and law enforcement are another issue that should be addressed such that no loophole can be addressed. Ethical consideration is critical in AI applications, especially in the medical and healthcare fields. Until these issues can be totally addressed, we believe that AI applications in healthcare should be very strictly monitored.
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part II","authors":"Urfa Khairatun Hisan, Muhammad Miftahul Amri","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.215","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare and medical fields are among the areas of AI applications that require serious attention when it comes to ethical and trustworthy AI. In the medical field, artificial intelligence is applied in laboratory research, regulation-policy making, and clinical intervention. Several factors need to be seriously accounted for in the AI-empowered healthcare system, including algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, domain-expert involvement, privacy and data protection, and informed consent. In this article, we summarized the applications of AI in the field of medical and healthcare sectors. We also presented the possible ethical issues in AI applications in mentioned sectors. These issues include transparency and safety, informed consent and right to information, algorithmic fairness and biases, and data privacy and sharing regulation. We then present the basic principles of AI ethics and the existing AI guidelines, especially for the fields of medicine and healthcare. Based on the existing issues and guidelines, we believe that there are still many factors that need to be perfected, such as how we can generalize these guidelines worldwide and how these guidelines can be legally-binding. Detailed clauses in the guideline and law enforcement are another issue that should be addressed such that no loophole can be addressed. Ethical consideration is critical in AI applications, especially in the medical and healthcare fields. Until these issues can be totally addressed, we believe that AI applications in healthcare should be very strictly monitored.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80451767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ratna Yunita Setiyani, Icha Herawati, Fuad Nashori
The family is the most critical environment in early adolescent development. Every parent's parenting style in educating their children is unique. Cruel parenting and lack of warmth between parents and children or also known as US authoritarian parenting is one of the most dominant forms of parenting that can affect adolescent attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent aggressive behavior and perceptions of authoritarian parenting. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Respondents in this study were aged between 15 to 21 years and still lived at home with their parents. The number of respondents in this study were 105 respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Product moment. The results showed that respondents limited aggressive behavior to a very high percentage of 58.1% (61 people). While authoritarian parenting was experienced by 44.8% (47 people), it was also experienced at a very high level of 46.7% (49 people). The results of product moment analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.892 which indicates a high close relationship.
{"title":"Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in terms of Authoritarian Parenting Perceptions","authors":"Ratna Yunita Setiyani, Icha Herawati, Fuad Nashori","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.104","url":null,"abstract":"The family is the most critical environment in early adolescent development. Every parent's parenting style in educating their children is unique. Cruel parenting and lack of warmth between parents and children or also known as US authoritarian parenting is one of the most dominant forms of parenting that can affect adolescent attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent aggressive behavior and perceptions of authoritarian parenting. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Respondents in this study were aged between 15 to 21 years and still lived at home with their parents. The number of respondents in this study were 105 respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Product moment. The results showed that respondents limited aggressive behavior to a very high percentage of 58.1% (61 people). While authoritarian parenting was experienced by 44.8% (47 people), it was also experienced at a very high level of 46.7% (49 people). The results of product moment analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.892 which indicates a high close relationship.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78022537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus, which were transmitted through the bite of misquitoes of the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the number of dengue cases in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 increased significantly. The number of dengue cases as of January 2018 was 6,800 cases with a death toll of 43 people. In early January 2019, there were 13,683 cases with 132 deaths. Cumulatively as of June 21. 2020 there were 68,753 cases. The emergence of dengue disease were related to environmental conditions and community behavior. Research purposes known a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Reseacrch methodology was a secondary research with a literature review design by doing a search on Google Scholar through the stages of research according to the eligibility criteria. Research result obtained 7 journal that discuss environmental sanitation related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Of the 7 journals that discuss water reservoirs (TPA) there were 3 journals, 2 journals for garbage disposal, and 4 journals for 3M plus action. The results showed that there were a relationship between when the variable and the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There were a relationship beteween environmental sanitation (water storage, garbage disposal, and 3M Plus measures) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
{"title":"The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia","authors":"Yulianti, Wuri Ratna Hidayani","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.83","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus, which were transmitted through the bite of misquitoes of the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the number of dengue cases in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 increased significantly. The number of dengue cases as of January 2018 was 6,800 cases with a death toll of 43 people. In early January 2019, there were 13,683 cases with 132 deaths. Cumulatively as of June 21. 2020 there were 68,753 cases. The emergence of dengue disease were related to environmental conditions and community behavior. Research purposes known a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Reseacrch methodology was a secondary research with a literature review design by doing a search on Google Scholar through the stages of research according to the eligibility criteria. Research result obtained 7 journal that discuss environmental sanitation related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Of the 7 journals that discuss water reservoirs (TPA) there were 3 journals, 2 journals for garbage disposal, and 4 journals for 3M plus action. The results showed that there were a relationship between when the variable and the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There were a relationship beteween environmental sanitation (water storage, garbage disposal, and 3M Plus measures) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88698423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Posyandu is a Community-based health service managed and organized by the Community. It is responsible for implementing health development to empower the community and provide convenience in obtaining essential health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the role of cadre performance in implementing Posyandu activities. This research method is an analytic description using a literature review design. The results showed no relationship between knowledge factors, age, incentives, training, education, attitudes, and motivation towards cadre performance, and there was no relationship between husband support and cadre performance.
{"title":"Factors Related to the Performance of Cadres in the Implementation of Community Based Health Service Activities","authors":"Widi Rahmayanti, Sinta Fitriani, Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Dadan Yogaswara, Lorraine Turiano, Kenny Nino H. Tagum","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.82","url":null,"abstract":"Posyandu is a Community-based health service managed and organized by the Community. It is responsible for implementing health development to empower the community and provide convenience in obtaining essential health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the role of cadre performance in implementing Posyandu activities. This research method is an analytic description using a literature review design. The results showed no relationship between knowledge factors, age, incentives, training, education, attitudes, and motivation towards cadre performance, and there was no relationship between husband support and cadre performance.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85836765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The desire to eat is one of the dimensions of the eating environment. It is mainly seen in attitude, skill, and knowledge. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes, skills, and eating knowledge with student learning achievement. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were university students in Lampung. The sampling of 196 students was collected using a non-probability with snowball sampling techniques. The data include respondents' characteristics, learning achievements, and eating desires (attitudes, skills, and knowledge). The data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge, with the student learning achievement. The results showed that most of the subjects (91.33%) had a good eating attitude, (69.90%) had less eating skills, and (51.53%) also had less eating knowledge. In this study, it is revealed that there is no significant relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge with the student learning achievement.
{"title":"Investigation of The Relationship Between Eating Behavior and Student Learning Achievement","authors":"Milleana Arsyanti, Anindhita Shahbi Syagata","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.70","url":null,"abstract":"The desire to eat is one of the dimensions of the eating environment. It is mainly seen in attitude, skill, and knowledge. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes, skills, and eating knowledge with student learning achievement. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were university students in Lampung. The sampling of 196 students was collected using a non-probability with snowball sampling techniques. The data include respondents' characteristics, learning achievements, and eating desires (attitudes, skills, and knowledge). The data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge, with the student learning achievement. The results showed that most of the subjects (91.33%) had a good eating attitude, (69.90%) had less eating skills, and (51.53%) also had less eating knowledge. In this study, it is revealed that there is no significant relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge with the student learning achievement.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87861748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sitti Syabariyah, Winy Anggraeni, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, Cyril B. Romero
This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.
{"title":"The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms","authors":"Sitti Syabariyah, Winy Anggraeni, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, Cyril B. Romero","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.65","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72743952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhesi Ari Astuti, Hendy Ristiono, Evilia Nur Safitri
The Bantul Regency Government has arranged the implementation of pharmacy services so that a good business environment is established. This study was conducted to conduct a conceptual analysis of the establishment of pharmacies between high ratio and low ratio areas based on applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to develop a policy of improving the effectiveness of drug supervision in pharmaceutical service facilities, and the formulation of patterns of strengthening and empowerment pharmacies. The method used is literature review on related articles from various countries. With certain filtering techniques, there are six articles meet the criteria. The results of the analysis of the article can be used to explain various patterns in the management of pharmacies implementation policies. The government needs to coordinate with associations, pharmacies provider on making policy that protect consumers. This policy is important because drug services have a broad impact on public health.
{"title":"An Analysis of Pharmacy Policy Implementation in Bantul Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Dhesi Ari Astuti, Hendy Ristiono, Evilia Nur Safitri","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.44","url":null,"abstract":"The Bantul Regency Government has arranged the implementation of pharmacy services so that a good business environment is established. This study was conducted to conduct a conceptual analysis of the establishment of pharmacies between high ratio and low ratio areas based on applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to develop a policy of improving the effectiveness of drug supervision in pharmaceutical service facilities, and the formulation of patterns of strengthening and empowerment pharmacies. The method used is literature review on related articles from various countries. With certain filtering techniques, there are six articles meet the criteria. The results of the analysis of the article can be used to explain various patterns in the management of pharmacies implementation policies. The government needs to coordinate with associations, pharmacies provider on making policy that protect consumers. This policy is important because drug services have a broad impact on public health.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83162124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Both globally and in Indonesia, cancer continues to be a serious health issue. The early detection program for breast cancer with the clinical breast examination method is one of the indicators of the success of health development contained in the RPJMN. According to WHO data, the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 to 14.1 million in 2013, and the specific cause of breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study is to review the clinical breast examination method's accuracy for early breast cancer detection is the goal. The method is using the a scoping review method covering Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design (PEOS). It approach is to construct a review topic and search strategy. Eight papers from three databases were analyzed (Pubmed, Science Direct, and EBSCO). Articles chosen using Prism Flowcharts and Hawker's Critical Appraisal. Results shows that the eights publications analyzed, five articles used a cohort research design, two articles used an RCT study design, and one article used a cross-sectional study design. The clinical breast examination (CBE) approach is for early diagnosis of breast cancer has low accuracy. It is due to the influence of CBE implementation skills. However, when used in tandem with mammography, CBE can produce more sensitive results. The CBE method is seen as less complicated and more affordable, making it one of the suggested early detection techniques for breast cancer in developing nations.
{"title":"A Scoping Review: Accuracy in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using a Clinical Breast Examination Method","authors":"Silvia Rizki Syah Putri, Rozmita Nuzula","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.50","url":null,"abstract":"Both globally and in Indonesia, cancer continues to be a serious health issue. The early detection program for breast cancer with the clinical breast examination method is one of the indicators of the success of health development contained in the RPJMN. According to WHO data, the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 to 14.1 million in 2013, and the specific cause of breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study is to review the clinical breast examination method's accuracy for early breast cancer detection is the goal. The method is using the a scoping review method covering Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design (PEOS). It approach is to construct a review topic and search strategy. Eight papers from three databases were analyzed (Pubmed, Science Direct, and EBSCO). Articles chosen using Prism Flowcharts and Hawker's Critical Appraisal. Results shows that the eights publications analyzed, five articles used a cohort research design, two articles used an RCT study design, and one article used a cross-sectional study design. The clinical breast examination (CBE) approach is for early diagnosis of breast cancer has low accuracy. It is due to the influence of CBE implementation skills. However, when used in tandem with mammography, CBE can produce more sensitive results. The CBE method is seen as less complicated and more affordable, making it one of the suggested early detection techniques for breast cancer in developing nations.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"56 Pt 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of hypertension disease year after year continues to increase. The impact of hypertension and its risks in addition to two affecting human survival and reducing work productivity also adds to the burden of health service costs. Efforts to control this disease are not possible only by the health sector but must involve other sectors and active community involvement. The purpose of this study is to examine a journal of factors that influence the incidence in the elderly. This research method is descriptive analytics using a literature review design. The conclusion of this study is derived from ten research journals. The most dominant factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in terms of behavior include smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and physical activity.
{"title":"The Analysis of Factors Influencing Hypertension on Elderly: A Literature Study","authors":"Ario Wahid Sauma, Isyeu Sriagustini, Sinta Fitriani, Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Leni M. Malabanan","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.45","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of hypertension disease year after year continues to increase. The impact of hypertension and its risks in addition to two affecting human survival and reducing work productivity also adds to the burden of health service costs. Efforts to control this disease are not possible only by the health sector but must involve other sectors and active community involvement. The purpose of this study is to examine a journal of factors that influence the incidence in the elderly. This research method is descriptive analytics using a literature review design. The conclusion of this study is derived from ten research journals. The most dominant factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in terms of behavior include smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and physical activity.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77638094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background . North Sumatra Province is included in the top seven provinces in Indonesia with a high TB incidence rate. Prevalence of pulmonary TB based on a doctor's diagnosis history of 0.30%, Case Notification Rate (CNR) for smear pulmonary TB is 104.3 per 100,000, success rate of treatment (SR) reached 91.31 percent. The percentage of TB cure in 2017 of 82.40 percent, is considered to be lower compared in 2016 of 85.52 percent. Purpose . The purpose of study was to analyze the role of TB cadres in TB control programs in Medan City. Method . This research was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadres in Belawan Health Center (25 cadres), Helvetia Health Center (28 cadres), Amplas Health Center (24 cadres), Glugur Darat Health Center (24 cadres) and Sering Health Centre (24 cadres) totaling 125 cadres. Result . There is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tuberculosis cadres on the role of Tuberculosis cadres. The results of multivariate analysis of knowledge with p = 0.014, attitude with p = 0,001, actions with p = 0.010. Conclusion . Behavioral factors, namely cadre attitudes become the dominant factor influencing the role of TB cadres with p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 14.651. Suggested to health center do coaching and training, and position cadres as partners.
{"title":"The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City","authors":"N. Nasution, L. S. Andayani, K. Rochadi","doi":"10.22146/BKM.55207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/BKM.55207","url":null,"abstract":"Background . North Sumatra Province is included in the top seven provinces in Indonesia with a high TB incidence rate. Prevalence of pulmonary TB based on a doctor's diagnosis history of 0.30%, Case Notification Rate (CNR) for smear pulmonary TB is 104.3 per 100,000, success rate of treatment (SR) reached 91.31 percent. The percentage of TB cure in 2017 of 82.40 percent, is considered to be lower compared in 2016 of 85.52 percent. Purpose . The purpose of study was to analyze the role of TB cadres in TB control programs in Medan City. Method . This research was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadres in Belawan Health Center (25 cadres), Helvetia Health Center (28 cadres), Amplas Health Center (24 cadres), Glugur Darat Health Center (24 cadres) and Sering Health Centre (24 cadres) totaling 125 cadres. Result . There is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tuberculosis cadres on the role of Tuberculosis cadres. The results of multivariate analysis of knowledge with p = 0.014, attitude with p = 0,001, actions with p = 0.010. Conclusion . Behavioral factors, namely cadre attitudes become the dominant factor influencing the role of TB cadres with p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 14.651. Suggested to health center do coaching and training, and position cadres as partners.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75456382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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