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Analysis of Caffeine Content in Energy Drink and Its Impact on Students Health (by using UV-Visible Spectroscopy, HPTLC and Microscopy) 分析能量饮料中的咖啡因含量及其对学生健康的影响(利用紫外可见光谱法、高效液相色谱法和显微镜法)
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411328
Veena Kamble, Abhishekh Patil, Gaurav Varade
This study intends to examine the amount of caffeine in energy drinks, specifically sting, predator, Orello hydra , monster and evaluate any possible negative impacts on students who consume caffeinated energy drinks, such as a variety of health problem. The use of caffeinated energy drinks disrupts students sleep cycle and shortens their sleep length. Furthermore, studies have shown that children that ingest caffeinated have much greater blood sugar levels. This rise in the body’s toxicity may have negative effects. There is a connection between student deaths and the high caffeine level of caffeinated energy drinks. The beverages high sugar and caffeine content is the main cause of this. The study report also looks into several analytical techniques for figuring out how much caffeine is present in various body tissues There is also discussion about the negative effects of caffeine on the human body , particularly for those who drink it regularly. Caffeine addicts have been shown to have toxic side effects, such as elevated heart rate , restlessness, and anxiety. The study examines a number of analytical methods, such as UV-visible spectroscopy, TLC, and light microscope, to quantify the amount of caffeine. The techniques to effectively ascertain the caffeine content of an energy drink are provided in a step-by-step order. Overall, this study emphasizes the possible risks associated with ingesting energy drinks strong in caffeine, such as sting, especially for students. It is possible to limit caffeine consumption and lower health risks by being aware of the negative effects and putting good analytical procedures.
本研究旨在检测能量饮料(特别是刺痛、捕食者、奥雷洛九头蛇、怪物)中的咖啡因含量,并评估饮用含咖啡因能量饮料的学生可能受到的负面影响,如各种健康问题。使用含咖啡因的能量饮料会扰乱学生的睡眠周期,缩短他们的睡眠时间。此外,研究表明,摄入含咖啡因的儿童血糖水平更高。这种体内毒性的上升可能会产生负面影响。学生死亡与含咖啡因的能量饮料的高咖啡因含量有关。饮料的高糖和高咖啡因含量是造成这一现象的主要原因。研究报告还探讨了几种分析技术,以确定各种人体组织中咖啡因的含量。 报告还讨论了咖啡因对人体的负面影响,特别是对经常饮用咖啡因的人。研究表明,咖啡因上瘾者会产生毒副作用,如心率加快、烦躁不安和焦虑。这项研究采用了多种分析方法,如紫外可见光谱法、TLC 和光学显微镜,来量化咖啡因的含量。研究按步骤提供了有效确定能量饮料中咖啡因含量的技术。总之,这项研究强调了摄入咖啡因含量高的能量饮料(如刺痛)可能带来的风险,尤其是对学生而言。通过了解咖啡因的负面影响并采用良好的分析程序,可以限制咖啡因的摄入量并降低健康风险。
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引用次数: 0
Seismic Performance Analysis of Multi-Span Simply Supported Bridges 多跨简支撑桥梁的抗震性能分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411333
John Sonam, Talkeshwar Ray
Multi-span simply supported (MSSS) bridges are extensively utilized worldwide, yet they often suffer damage or failure during earthquakes. This study employs three-dimensional bridge analysis and design software, CSiBridge, to analyze the seismic response of bridge. The investigation focuses on an existing concrete bridge subjected to the El Centro earthquake ground acceleration. Three distinct underlying soil conditions are considered to assess soil-structure interaction (SSI). Analysis of pier top displacements reveals that bridges with linear horizontal layouts may exhibit minimal displacements and limited impact from soil-structure interaction. However, configurations with irregular horizontal layouts result in notable displacements. This research sheds light on the dynamic behavior of bridges and emphasizes the significance of considering geometric variations in seismic analysis.
多跨简支(MSSS)桥梁在全球范围内得到广泛应用,但在地震中却经常遭受破坏或失效。本研究采用三维桥梁分析和设计软件 CSiBridge 分析桥梁的地震响应。调查的重点是一座承受 El Centro 地震地面加速度的现有混凝土桥梁。考虑了三种不同的基础土壤条件,以评估土壤-结构相互作用(SSI)。墩顶位移分析表明,线性水平布局的桥梁位移最小,土-结构相互作用的影响有限。然而,不规则水平布局的结构会产生显著的位移。这项研究揭示了桥梁的动态行为,并强调了在地震分析中考虑几何变化的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Energy Transfer for Shore-to-Ship Fast Charging Systems 评估岸对船快速充电系统的能量转移效果
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113131
Kulat Hemat Sahebrao
Charging systems from shore to ship are typically designed based on a range of operational and design parameters, encompassing onboard power and propulsion needs, available charging durations, and the capacity of local power networks. In areas with weak grid infrastructure, onshore energy storage is often employed to facilitate high-power charging for vessels requiring short charging intervals. Nevertheless, incorporating on-shore energy storage adds complexity to the system, and the selection of system configuration can profoundly affect the efficiency of energy transfer from the grid to the vessel. This study presents a comparative analysis of energy efficiency among AC, DC, and Inductive shore-to-ship charging solutions for short-distance ferries utilizing both AC and DC-based propulsion systems. Findings illustrate that an increased reliance on onshore battery power correlates with decreased overall energy efficiency during the charging process. Thus, optimizing energy efficiency necessitates careful consideration when distributing the load between the grid and onshore battery. Results indicate that DC charging offers advantages over other solutions for AC-based propulsion systems in terms of energy efficiency. However, for DC-based propulsion systems, the most efficient solution may be either DC or AC charging, contingent upon the distribution of load between the grid and onshore battery. Furthermore, it is inferred that despite adding additional conversion stages and complexity to the system, the energy efficiency of inductive charging is comparable to wired schemes. Considering the added benefits of contactless charging, such as reliability, safety, and robustness, these findings advocate for the adoption of inductive charging as a promising solution.
从岸上到船上的充电系统通常根据一系列操作和设计参数进行设计,包括船上电力和推进需求、可用充电时间以及当地电力网络的容量。在电网基础设施薄弱的地区,通常会采用岸上储能技术,为需要短时间充电的船只提供大功率充电。然而,采用岸上储能技术会增加系统的复杂性,而且系统配置的选择会严重影响从电网到船舶的能量传输效率。本研究对使用交流和直流推进系统的短途渡轮的交流、直流和感应式岸对船充电解决方案的能效进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,在充电过程中,对岸上电池电源依赖的增加与整体能效的降低有关。因此,在电网和陆上电池之间分配负载时,必须仔细考虑优化能源效率的问题。结果表明,对于交流推进系统而言,直流充电在能效方面比其他解决方案更具优势。然而,对于直流推进系统,最有效的解决方案可能是直流充电或交流充电,这取决于电网和陆上电池之间的负载分配。此外,尽管系统增加了额外的转换阶段和复杂性,但可以推断感应充电的能效与有线方案相当。考虑到非接触式充电的额外优势,如可靠性、安全性和稳健性,这些研究结果主张采用感应式充电作为一种有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Different Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Total Flavonoid Content of White Mulberry Leaves Extracts (Morus alba L.) 不同浓度乙醇作为萃取溶剂对白桑叶提取物总黄酮含量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411320
Harpolia Cartika, Khairun Nida, Ilma Atania Ahya
White mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) contain flavonoid which empirically have many health benefits, such as reducing fever, relieving headaches and throats, coughs, dysentery, digestive disorders, flu, and according to research it has antioxidant activity. Many factors effect the total flavonoid content, one of which is the concentration of the extraction solvent. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of different ethanol concentrations as the extraction solvent on total flavonoid content of white mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves extract. White mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) were extracted using the maceration method, the extract was tested for phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatography using chloroform: ethyl acetate (6: 4) as the eluent. The resulting spots were observed visually and with λ 254 nm and λ 366 nm UV light. Determination of flavonoid content by UV-Vis spectrophotometry using the AlCl3 colorimetric method at a maximum wavelength of 415 nm. The research results showed that the yield of 50% and 96% ethanol extract of white mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) was 17.42 % and 11.04 %. Phytochemical screening showed that both extracts positively contained flavonoids. The presence of flavonoids was confirmed using a thin layer chromatography test, resulting in an average Rf value for 50% and 96% ethanol extracts are 0.71 and 0.70, close to quercetin Rf standard is 0,73 as comparison. The total flavonoid content obtained from the 50% ethanol extract was 36.0902 mgQE/g and the 96% ethanol extract was 56.4699 mgQE/g. The conclusions are the concentration of the extraction solvent effect the yield and total flavonoid content.
白桑叶(Morus alba L.)含有黄酮类化合物,根据经验,它对健康有许多益处,如退烧、缓解头痛、喉咙痛、咳嗽、痢疾、消化系统疾病、流感等,根据研究,它还具有抗氧化活性。影响总黄酮含量的因素很多,其中之一是提取溶剂的浓度。本研究的目的是确定不同浓度的乙醇作为提取溶剂对白桑叶(Morus alba L.)提取物中总黄酮含量的影响。白桑叶(Morus alba L.)采用浸渍法提取,提取物经植物化学筛选和薄层色谱法检测,以氯仿:乙酸乙酯(6:4)为洗脱剂。用肉眼和 λ 254 nm 和 λ 366 nm 紫外光观察所产生的斑点。采用 AlCl3 比色法,在最大波长 415 nm 处用紫外可见分光光度法测定黄酮类化合物的含量。研究结果表明,白桑叶(Morus alba L.)50% 和 96% 乙醇提取物的产量分别为 17.42 % 和 11.04 %。植物化学筛选表明,两种提取物都含有黄酮类化合物。黄酮类化合物的存在是通过薄层色谱测试确认的,结果 50%和 96%乙醇提取物的平均 Rf 值分别为 0.71 和 0.70,接近槲皮素标准 Rf 值 0.73。50%乙醇提取物的总黄酮含量为 36.0902 mgQE/g,96%乙醇提取物的总黄酮含量为 56.4699 mgQE/g。结论是萃取溶剂的浓度会影响产量和总黄酮含量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Awareness of Mutual Fund Investment (With Special Reference to Kottayam District) 共同基金投资意识研究(特别参考科塔亚姆地区)
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411325
Susan Bincy Andrews, Dr. Rafeekamol C. A
This study investigates awareness levels in mutual fund investment with special reference to Kottayam District. The sample size of 50 respondents are collected from mutual fund investors with different demographic back grounds by using a scheduled questionnaire. This study explores demographic factors of mutual fund investors in Kottayam and study the investors awareness regarding mutual fund investment. This study reveals that male respondents from rural areas of Kottayam with 50 years and above age having post-graduation invest more money in mutual funds than all other respondents. The awareness about the different aspects of mutual fund investment is not enough to make a successful investment strategy to the investors from Kottayam. By conducting awareness programs and financial literacy programs can improve their knowledge in mutual fund investment.
本研究调查了共同基金投资的认知水平,并特别参考了科塔亚姆地区的情况。通过预定的调查问卷,从具有不同人口统计背景的共同基金投资者中收集了 50 个受访者样本。本研究探讨了科塔亚姆地区共同基金投资者的人口统计因素,并研究了投资者对共同基金投资的认识。研究显示,来自科塔亚姆农村地区、年龄在 50 岁及以上、拥有研究生学历的男性受访者比其他所有受访者投资于共同基金的资金更多。科塔亚姆的投资者对共同基金投资不同方面的认识还不足以制定成功的投资策略。通过开展宣传计划和金融知识普及计划,可以提高他们对共同基金投资的认识。
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引用次数: 0
UGC Proposed Parameters for Institutional Excellence in IDP Framework 教资会在国际发展计划框架中提出的卓越院校参数
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113126
Dr. H. M. Naveen
The UGC guidelines for institutional development plans for higher education institutions empowering the faculty is the critical pillar. Extending from purpose-informed recruitment processes to a culture that encourages continuous professional development. Faculty diversity is valued, nurturing talent, and offers pathways for career progression in line with and extending beyond global best practices. The eight enabler parameters are enumerated in the present context. Enablers of Governance, Financial, to Academic, Research & Intellectual Property, Networking & Collaboration, Human Resources, Supportive & Facilitative, Physical and Digital.
教资会关于高等教育机构发展计划的指导方针赋予教师权力是关键支柱。从目的明确的招聘程序到鼓励持续专业发展的文化。重视教师的多样性,培养人才,提供符合并超越全球最佳实践的职业发展途径。本文件列举了八个促进因素。这些参数包括:治理、财务、学术、研究与知识产权、网络与合作、人力资源、支持与促进、物质与数字。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced Human Speech Based Emotion Recognition 基于语音的增强型情感识别
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113128
Dr. M. Narendra, Lankala Suvarchala
Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is a Machine Learning (ML) topic that has attracted substantial attention from researchers, particularly in the field of emotional computing. This is because of its growing potential, improvements in algorithms, and real-world applications. Pitch, intensity, and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) are examples of quantitative variables that can be used to represent the paralinguistic information found in human speech. The three main processes of data processing, feature selection/extraction, and classification based on the underlying emotional traits are typically followed to achieve SER. The use of ML techniques for SER implementation is supported by the nature of these processes as well as the unique characteristics of human speech. Several ML techniques were used in recent affective computing research projects for SER tasks; Only a few number of them, nevertheless, adequately convey the fundamental strategies and tactics that can be applied to support the three essential phases of SER implementation. Additionally, these works either overlook or just briefly explain the difficulties involved in completing these tasks and the cutting-edge methods employed to overcome them. With a focus on the three SER implementation processes, we give a comprehensive assessment of research conducted over the past ten years that tackled SER challenges from machine learning perspectives in this study. A number of difficulties are covered in detail, including the problem of Speaker-Independent experiments' low classification accuracy and related solutions. The review offers principles for SER evaluation as well, emphasizing indicators that can be experimented with and common baselines. The purpose of this paper is to serve as a a thorough manual that SER researchers may use to build SER solutions using ML techniques, inspire potential upgrades to current SER models, or spark the development of new methods to improve SER performance.
语音情感识别(SER)是一个机器学习(ML)课题,吸引了大量研究人员的关注,尤其是在情感计算领域。这是因为其潜力不断增长、算法不断改进以及在现实世界中的应用。音高、音强和梅尔频率倒频谱系数(MFCC)是量化变量的示例,可用来表示人类语音中的副语言信息。要实现 SER,通常需要经过数据处理、特征选择/提取和基于基本情感特征的分类这三个主要过程。这些过程的性质以及人类语音的独特特征都支持使用 ML 技术来实现 SER。在最近的情感计算研究项目中,有几种 ML 技术被用于 SER 任务;然而,其中只有少数几种技术充分传达了可用于支持 SER 实施的三个基本阶段的基本战略和策略。此外,这些著作要么忽略了完成这些任务所涉及的困难,要么只是简要说明了克服这些困难所采用的前沿方法。在本研究中,我们以三个 SER 实施过程为重点,对过去十年间从机器学习角度应对 SER 挑战的研究进行了全面评估。其中详细介绍了一些难题,包括与说话者无关的实验分类准确率低的问题及相关解决方案。综述还提供了 SER 评估的原则,强调了可进行实验的指标和通用基线。本文旨在提供一本详尽的手册,供 SER 研究人员使用 ML 技术构建 SER 解决方案,激发对当前 SER 模型的潜在升级,或激发开发新方法以提高 SER 性能。
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引用次数: 0
Pollutants In the Selected 3 – Bus Station Microenvironments in Enugu Metropolis 埃努古市选定的 3 个公交车站微环境中的污染物
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113110
Ehiemobi Michael Chijioke
Idling buses in bus station micro-environments potentially pollute ambient air with health implications for commuters with long waiting times. This study aimed at finding the severity of air pollutants in selected three bus station microenvironments in Enugu metropolis, South Eastern Nigeria with the objective to determine the air quality index. Real time measurements of ambient particulates (PM10 and PM2.5) and gaseous pollutants such as SO2, NO2 and CO were monitored, in conjunction with meteorological parameters (wind speed, temperature and relative humidity) on idling buses in selected three bus stations and a control station in Enugu Metropolis. The study spanned through September 2016 to August 2018, covering dry and wet seasons. Hand-held Aeroqual Series - 200 gas monitor/sensors, particulates laser meter and ambient weather anemometer were used to collect data. Results indicated that the daily highest mean concentrations of pollutants were as follows: PM10=228µg/m3 – Young Shall Grow; PM2.5=99.5µg/m3 – Young-Shall-Grow; SO2=0.81ppm – Ifesinachi; NO2= 0.068ppm – Young-Shall-Grow; CO= 7.376ppm – ABC, consistently maintained higher concentrations than those at the control station. AQI was calculated with AQI calculator. The air quality index (AQI) results showed a severe health issue in the selected 3-bus station micro environments. This implies that commuters are highly at risk if they cluster idling buses at bus stations. This study can assist the relevant authorities to set strict ambient air quality objectives for pollutants in transport micro environments.
公交车站微环境中的怠速公交车可能会污染环境空气,对长时间候车的乘客健康造成影响。本研究旨在发现尼日利亚东南部埃努古市选定的三个公交车站微环境中空气污染物的严重程度,从而确定空气质量指数。研究结合气象参数(风速、温度和相对湿度),对埃努古市选定的三个公交车站和一个对照站的空驶公交车上的环境颗粒物(PM10 和 PM2.5)和气体污染物(如二氧化硫、二氧化氮和一氧化碳)进行了实时监测。研究时间跨度为 2016 年 9 月至 2018 年 8 月,涵盖旱季和雨季。收集数据时使用了手持式 Aeroqual Series - 200 气体监测仪/传感器、微粒激光测量仪和环境气象风速计。结果显示,污染物的日最高平均浓度如下:PM10=228µg/m3 - Young Shall Grow;PM2.5=99.5µg/m3 - Young-Shall-Grow ;SO2=0.81ppm - Ifesinachi ;NO2=0.068ppm - Young-Shall-Grow ;CO=7.376ppm - ABC,持续保持高于对照站的浓度。空气质量指数由空气质量指数计算器计算得出。空气质量指数(AQI)结果显示,选定的 3 个公交车站微观环境中存在严重的健康问题。这意味着,如果乘客在公交车站聚集空转的公交车,就会面临很大的风险。这项研究可以帮助相关部门对交通微环境中的污染物制定严格的环境空气质量目标。
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引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Prediction Web Model 乳腺癌预测网络模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113102
Ashish Chauhan, Kajal Kori, Priti Pal, Khushi Sani
In this era cancer is biggest problem for human resource and there is multiple type of cancer like blood cancer, breast cancer etc. but here we are talk about only breast cancer. Breast cancer is generally faced by women. Every year the cases of breast cancer increase rapidly and as well as death rate also. The breast cancer is the cause of death in women worldwide. To make breast cancer prediction model is a very challenging task because high accuracy in prediction is very important to know the actual condition or results in the form of chances of survival. Through Machine Learning the prediction and early diagnosis can be easy by using different techniques and algorithms of Machine Learning. But here we use classification method to predict the breast cancer.
当今时代,癌症是人类面临的最大问题,癌症有多种类型,如血癌、乳腺癌等,但我们在这里只讨论乳腺癌。乳腺癌通常是女性面临的问题。每年,乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率都在迅速上升。乳腺癌是全球女性的死因。建立乳腺癌预测模型是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为预测的高准确性对于了解实际情况或以存活几率为形式的结果非常重要。通过使用不同的机器学习技术和算法,机器学习可以轻松实现预测和早期诊断。但在这里,我们使用分类方法来预测乳腺癌。
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引用次数: 0
Startup-AYUSH Portal 初创企业-AYUSH 门户网站
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24113109
Chandra Sekhar Chauhan, Shailendra Chaurasiya, Harshvardhan Tiwary, Mahesh Yadav
The Startup AYUSH Portal is a pioneering initiative to transform the AYUSH ecosystem. It acts as a key hub and brings together startups, investors, incubators, accelerators, government agencies and the public. This innovative platform fosters collaboration, knowledge sharing, and growth in integrated healthcare. With the growing global interest in holistic medical and wellness practices, this platform serves as a dynamic and comprehensive hub for all stakeholders in the AYUSH ecosystem. The core of the portal is to facilitate seamless interaction and collaboration between startups, investors, incubators, accelerators, government agencies and the public. It provides a user-friendly interface that allows startups to showcase innovative AYUSH-related products and services, while investors explore investment opportunities in growing sectors. AYUSH Startup Portal is a key solution that will revolutionize the AYUSH startup industry. Startups can benefit from shared workspaces where they can showcase their AYUSH-related products and services. Investors have access to a rich pool of investment opportunities. Mentorship programs empower startups under the guidance of seasoned professionals. Our extensive resource center provides important information, regulatory updates and financing options. Key to our success are a variety of features, including collaborative workspaces, mentoring opportunities, abundant resources, and a global networking environment. Users can access the latest regulatory information, participate in virtual events and webinars, and engage with expert mentors. Government agencies can disseminate important policy updates by creating a regulatory environment conducive to AYUSH innovation. In a world where holistic health and wellness is gaining momentum, the AYUSH Startup Portal is a catalyst for advancement, unity and knowledge sharing within the AYUSH startup community, ultimately contributing to the growth of this important sector.
初创企业 AYUSH 门户网站是改造 AYUSH 生态系统的一项开创性举措。它是一个关键枢纽,汇集了初创企业、投资者、孵化器、加速器、政府机构和公众。这一创新平台促进了综合医疗保健领域的合作、知识共享和发展。随着全球对综合医疗和保健实践的兴趣与日俱增,该平台将成为 AYUSH 生态系统中所有利益相关者的动态综合枢纽。该门户网站的核心是促进初创企业、投资者、孵化器、加速器、政府机构和公众之间的无缝互动与合作。它提供了一个用户友好型界面,让初创企业展示与 AYUSH 相关的创新产品和服务,同时让投资者在不断增长的行业中发掘投资机会。AYUSH Startup Portal 是一个关键的解决方案,将彻底改变 AYUSH 初创企业行业。初创企业可以从共享的工作空间中获益,在那里他们可以展示与 AYUSH 相关的产品和服务。投资者可以获得丰富的投资机会。导师计划让初创企业在经验丰富的专业人士的指导下增强能力。我们广泛的资源中心提供重要信息、监管更新和融资选择。我们成功的关键在于多种功能,包括协作式工作空间、指导机会、丰富的资源和全球网络环境。用户可以访问最新的监管信息,参加虚拟活动和网络研讨会,并与专家导师进行交流。政府机构可以通过营造有利于 AYUSH 创新的监管环境来传播重要的政策更新。在整体健康和保健日益发展的今天,AYUSH 初创企业门户网站是促进 AYUSH 初创企业社区进步、团结和知识共享的催化剂,最终将为这一重要行业的发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
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