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Analysis of Gait Pattern Affected by Various Disease : A Review 受各种疾病影响的步态分析:综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411299
Nikita Birambole, Pratima Salunkhe
Gait is pattern of walking of individual, is unique pattern of a person. The gait pattern is affected by various disease, ill condition of a person. In this review article we discuss about various diseases by which gait of an individual gets affected. Some disease are ; Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative brain disorder causing shuffled gait, impaired balance, and freezing of gait. Morquio A syndrome, a group of disorders called mucopolysaccharidosis, can lead to vision, hearing, bone, brain, and heart problems. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a key stabilizer in the knee, and a torn ACL can cause instability when walking or changing directions. Examination of the gait pattern of a those person who having a disease such as ; Parkinson’s disease, Morquio A syndrome, Anterior Crucial Ligament, etc. In normal human the Gait Cycle has two phases ; Stance and swing phase. The stance phase covers approx 60% gait cycle and swing phase covers remaining 40% of gait cycle. In further studies we can analysis on how this cycle varies in abnormal walking.These review article summarises about gait pattern affected by various diseases. Study of gait pattern used for solving criminal cases as we can recognize various abnormalities a person may have by the analysis of his or her gait pattern. It is used as secondary evidence. By using gait pattern we can find out individuals age, sex, and height.
步态是个人行走的模式,是一个人独有的模式。步态会受到各种疾病的影响。在这篇综述文章中,我们将讨论影响人的步态的各种疾病。帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是一种退行性脑部疾病,会导致步态不稳、平衡能力受损和步态冻结。Morquio A 综合征是一组被称为粘多糖病的疾病,可导致视力、听力、骨骼、大脑和心脏问题。前十字韧带(ACL)是膝关节的关键稳定装置,前十字韧带撕裂会导致行走或改变方向时不稳定。对帕金森病、Morquio A 综合征、前交叉韧带等疾病患者的步态进行检查。正常人的步态周期分为两个阶段:站立阶段和摆动阶段。站立阶段约占步态周期的 60%,摆动阶段占步态周期的其余 40%。这些综述文章总结了受各种疾病影响的步态模式。步态模式研究可用于刑事案件的侦破,因为我们可以通过分析一个人的步态模式来识别他或她可能存在的各种异常。它被用作辅助证据。通过步态模式,我们可以了解个人的年龄、性别和身高。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Approaches to Process Validation in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process 制药工艺验证的理论方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411229
Richa Shukla, Dr. Nimita Manocha, Dr. Gurmeet Singh Chhabra
Under the more general statutory CGMP provisions of section 501(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, validation of manufacturing processes is deemed a legal part of current good manufacturing practice for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Validation of manufacturing processes is required by the Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals (21 CFR 211.100 and 211.110). A medication should be created that is suitable for its intended purpose, according to the fundamental tenet of quality assurance. Procedure Validation is the collection and estimation of data that proves a process can reliably produce high-quality goods, starting with process design and continuing through commercial production. Three stages of validation are suggested by the 2011 USFDA process validation guideline - Process design, Process qualification, Continued Process qualification. An introduction and broad review of process validation in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, specifically in the tablet manufacturing process, are provided in this article. Process validation ensures that a process will consistently create a product that meets its predefined quality features and qualities. It is a crucial step in the design, prototyping, and manufacturing processes. Since quality is always a necessary precondition for any product, pharmaceuticals must be produced to the greatest standards of quality. Furthermore, end-product testing does not ensure the product's quality on its own; rather, quality assurance methods need to be applied to incorporate the product's quality throughout the whole process, rather than only testing it at the conclusion.
根据《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案》第 501(a)(2)(B)条中更为宽泛的 CGMP 法定条款,生产工艺验证被视为活性药物成分 (API) 现行良好生产规范的法定组成部分。现行药品生产质量管理规范》(CGMP)规定(21 CFR 211.100 和 211.110)要求对成品药的生产工艺进行验证。根据质量保证的基本原则,所生产的药品应适合其预期用途。程序验证是指从程序设计开始,一直到商业化生产,收集和估算数据,以证明程序能够可靠地生产出高质量的产品。2011 年 USFDA 流程验证指南提出了验证的三个阶段--流程设计、流程鉴定、继续流程鉴定。本文将对药品生产过程(尤其是片剂生产过程)中的工艺验证进行介绍和广泛评述。工艺验证可确保工艺始终如一地生产出符合预定质量特征和质量要求的产品。这是设计、原型制作和生产过程中的关键步骤。由于质量始终是任何产品的必要先决条件,因此药品的生产必须达到最高的质量标准。此外,最终产品测试本身并不能确保产品质量,而是需要采用质量保证方法,将产品质量贯穿于整个过程,而不是只在最后才进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Equal Opportunity, Training and Employee Performances 平等机会、培训与员工绩效之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411294
Lachi Thakur, Dr. Mohammad Salman
The purpose of this paper is to look into the relationship and problem of equal employment opportunities in the HR recruitment and selection process. Because both HR managers and employees are involved in these processes, this research is carried out separately among them. As a result, it'll be determined whether both parties agree on the existence of this concept. Equal employment opportunities are essential for any business and play a key function in attracting qualified employees. One of the main path to achieving social justice in the community is the principle of equal opportunity among employees. As a result, equal opportunity is greater than a slogan to be shouted or a claim to be made; it is a political will and a national strategy. Many researchers have paid attention to this study in the modern era, particularly in terms of equal pay and employment equity training in the administrative center. In this regard, one of the primary aim of this paper is to conduct a review and analysis of the empirical literature on the effect of equal opportunity among employees on employee performance based on previous research conducted by the researchers. Equal opportunities are a curial detail among employees in administrative center in order to enhance overall performance and achieve social justice in the community. This studies goals to identify the contributions and the consequences of equal opportunities on the employee overall performance in administrative center. The data was analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 25 for Windows. The results of the regression analysis showed significant and positive impact on equal opportunities and employee overall performance in the organization of its 4 dimensions. Thus, this paper is significance as its concerning on the future guidelines as well as addresses other variables in the administrative center which can be utilized to enhance this area.
本文旨在研究人力资源招聘和选拔过程中平等就业机会的关系和问题。由于人力资源经理和员工都参与了这些过程,因此本研究在他们之间分别进行。因此,本文将确定双方是否同意这一概念的存在。平等就业机会对任何企业都至关重要,在吸引合格员工方面发挥着关键作用。员工机会均等原则是实现社会公正的主要途径之一。因此,机会均等不仅仅是喊出来的口号或提出的主张,它更是一种政治意愿和国家战略。在当代,许多研究者都关注这项研究,尤其是在行政中心的同工同酬和就业公平培训方面。为此,本文的主要目的之一就是在研究人员以往研究的基础上,对员工机会平等对员工绩效影响的实证文献进行回顾和分析。机会均等是行政中心员工为提高整体绩效和实现社会公正而需要关注的一个重要细节。本研究旨在确定平等机会对行政中心员工整体绩效的贡献和影响。数据使用 SPSS(社会科学统计软件包)25 版进行分析。回归分析的结果表明,在组织的 4 个维度中,机会均等对员工整体绩效有显著的积极影响。因此,本文具有重要意义,因为它关系到未来的指导方针,并涉及到行政中心的其他变量,这些变量可用于加强这一领域。
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引用次数: 0
Single Phase Transformer Less Inverter for Grid Connected Photo Voltaic System 用于并网光伏系统的单相无变压器逆变器
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2412344
Daniel A Figueiredo, Sanjay S Pawar
Sustainable power generation systems have been developed as a result of increased consumption of energy, the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental degradation worldwide. Thus, the demand for photovoltaic systems is increasing, owing to the increased need for renewable resources worldwide. Transformers are often used in photovoltaic systems to offer voltage ratio conversions between input and output along with galvanic isolation. The inverter, that may be a transformer-less or with a transformer, is the enabling technology in PV systems. But, the efficiency and power density of these traditional iron and copper-based transformers are decreased while the inverter's weight, size, and cost are increased. Thus, it is recommended to refrain from utilizing transformers within the inverter.  For this reason, transformer-less inverters for grid-tied, low-voltage, single-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems have gained more attention thesedays. To comply with the safety requirements imposed by grid regulations, there are a few distinctive challenges, particularly with respect to leakage current problems, which need to be sufficiently handled. Owing to this In recent years, distributed solar grid-tied systems have made widespread use of single phase transformerless Voltage Source Inverters. This paper explores a novel transformer-less solar inverter for grid connected PV system and Results are investigated in MATLAB Simulink provided a significant reduction in distortion in voltage and current at load side.
由于能源消耗增加、化石燃料迅速枯竭以及全球环境恶化,可持续发电系统应运而生。因此,由于全球对可再生资源的需求增加,对光伏系统的需求也在不断增长。变压器通常用于光伏系统,以提供输入和输出之间的电压比转换以及电隔离。无变压器或带变压器的逆变器是光伏系统的关键技术。但是,这些传统的铁基和铜基变压器的效率和功率密度降低了,而逆变器的重量、尺寸和成本却增加了。因此,建议不要在逆变器中使用变压器。 因此,用于并网、低压、单相光伏 (PV) 系统的无变压器逆变器如今受到越来越多的关注。为了满足电网法规提出的安全要求,需要充分应对一些独特的挑战,尤其是漏电流问题。近年来,分布式太阳能并网系统广泛使用单相无变压器电压源逆变器。本文探讨了一种用于并网光伏系统的新型无变压器太阳能逆变器,并在 MATLAB Simulink 中对其进行了研究,结果表明该逆变器显著减少了负载侧电压和电流的失真。
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引用次数: 0
Topical Fibronectin Improves Wound Healing in Postmastectomy Breast Cancer Radiation Therapy : A Review 局部使用纤连蛋白可改善乳腺癌放射治疗后的伤口愈合:综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411291
Abhijit Kumbhakar, Shaikh Suleman, Dr. Rana Zainuddin Ahmed, Kale Nitin
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Breast cancer provides an excellent example of how multidisciplinary management has improved patient outcomes. This paper synthesizes the complex and evolving evidence regarding the role of radiation therapy after mastectomy. Although substantial evidence indicates that radiation therapy can reduce the risk of locoregional failure after mastectomy. This therapy is known as PMRT. Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is an essential component of combined therapy for early‐stage, high‐risk breast cancer. Breast reconstruction (BR) is often considered for patients with breast cancer who have undergone mastectomy. There has been a considerable amount of discussion about the optimal approach to combining PMRT with BR in the treatment of breast cancer. PMRT may increase the risk of complications and prevent good aesthetic results after BR, while BR may increase the complexity of PMRT and the radiation dose to surrounding normal tissues. The goal of a PMRT plan is to achieve optimal coverage of the target volume while minimizing the irradiation dose to normal tissues. The purpose of this review is to give a broad overview and summary of the current topical fibronectin improves wound healing in postmastectomy breast cancer radiation therapy. In summary, Exogenous fibronectin diminishes wound progression, by increasing angiogenesis & cell proliferation. This suggests that enhances healing by stimulating the appearance of fibroblasts into the wound site and development of granulation tissue. This acceleration of the repair process may have an important application in the healing of skin chronic wounds.
乳腺癌是全球妇女最常见的癌症。乳腺癌是多学科治疗改善患者预后的典范。本文综述了有关乳房切除术后放射治疗作用的复杂且不断发展的证据。尽管大量证据表明,放射治疗可以降低乳房切除术后局部失败的风险。这种疗法被称为 PMRT。乳房切除术后放疗(PMRT)是早期高危乳腺癌综合疗法的重要组成部分。接受乳房切除术的乳腺癌患者通常会考虑乳房重建(BR)。关于在乳腺癌治疗中将 PMRT 与 BR 结合使用的最佳方法,一直存在大量讨论。乳腺放射治疗可能会增加并发症的风险,影响 BR 后的美观效果,而 BR 可能会增加乳腺放射治疗的复杂性和对周围正常组织的辐射剂量。乳腺放射治疗计划的目标是实现对靶体积的最佳覆盖,同时尽量减少对正常组织的照射剂量。本综述旨在概述和总结目前外用纤维连接蛋白改善乳腺癌切除术后放射治疗伤口愈合的情况。总之,外源性纤维连接蛋白可通过增加血管生成和细胞增殖来减少伤口进展。这表明,外源性纤维连接蛋白通过刺激成纤维细胞出现在伤口部位并形成肉芽组织,从而促进伤口愈合。这种加速修复过程的方法可能在皮肤慢性伤口愈合中具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on the Food Supplements used in Nutricosmetic 营养化妆品中使用的食品补充剂综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411288
Tarun Parashar, Yogesh Tiwari, Bhupendra Kumar
The combination of two words i.e., Nutraceuticals and Cosmeceuticals. we can say combination of two words i.e., Nutrition and Cosmetics. These are the products which contain collagen, antioxidants, carotenoids, polyphenols, vitamins, omega 3 fatty acids, etc. These products or supplements are in the form of capsules, tablets, powder, or drinking vials. Normally we apply cosmetic products to our skin to enhance our beauty, but we forget that beauty comes from inside. The cosmetic products which we use to enhance our beauty only work on the upper layer of our skin. They form a layer on the outer layer of our skin. Like in market there are various cosmetic products like various types of creams such as anti -ageing cream, anti-inflammatory wrinkle cream, moisturizing creams etc., these creams form a layer on the epidermis. While Nutricosmetics works from the inside of our body.  And enhance the beauty.  There are various Nutricosmetics industries in India which manufacture various types of supplements which help our skin, like Nestle, Dabur, Himalaya, Ranbaxy, Amway, Lupin etc.  It is a very easy and convenient solution to support beauty from within.  The Indian beauty industry expanding at a very good rate. And as we know in India various types of plants or medicinal plants are found that’s why it helps a lot.  Carotenoids Lycopene, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Collagen, Vitamins, Herbs are used in the manufacturing of the products at a very good rate.  And these products really help our skin to become good.
我们可以说是两个词的组合,即营养品和化妆品。这些产品含有胶原蛋白、抗氧化剂、类胡萝卜素、多酚、维生素、欧米茄 3 脂肪酸等。这些产品或补充剂以胶囊、药片、粉末或饮用小瓶的形式存在。通常,我们会在皮肤上涂抹化妆品,以增强我们的美感,但我们却忘记了美感是由内而外的。我们用来美容的化妆品只作用于皮肤的上层。它们在皮肤外层形成了一层。就像市场上有各种化妆品,如各种类型的面霜,如抗衰老面霜、消炎除皱面霜、保湿面霜等,这些面霜在表皮上形成一层。而 Nutricosmetics 能从身体内部发挥作用。 并增强美感。 印度有各种营养化妆品行业,如雀巢、Dabur、喜马拉雅、Ranbaxy、安利、Lupin 等,它们生产各种类型的营养补充剂,对我们的皮肤有帮助。 这是一种非常简单方便的由内而外的美容解决方案。 印度美容业的发展速度非常快。我们知道,在印度可以找到各种类型的植物或药用植物,这就是为什么它对美容有很大帮助。 类胡萝卜素、番茄红素、类黄酮、多酚、胶原蛋白、维生素、草药在产品生产中的使用率非常高。 这些产品确实能帮助我们的皮肤变得更好。
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引用次数: 0
'The Way You Feel Can Either Get in The Way or Get You on The Way' A Systematic Review of Emotional Intelligence 情商系统回顾:"你的感受可能会阻碍你前进的道路,也可能会帮助你前进"(The Way You Feel Can Either Get in The Way or Get You on The Way
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411293
Nitika Rastogi, Chandra Kumari
The study on emotional intelligence in adolescents is a well-researched area that focuses on both the continuity and change of distinct components. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on the topic of “Emotional intelligence among adolescents”. The publications used for this review study were obtained from databases like Elsevier, JStore, Wiley Online, Google Scholar, Tylor and Francis and others by using the search phrase “emotional intelligence among adolescents”. A systematic search was conducted in journals spanning the years 2000 to 2023, resulting in the retrieval of a total of 1152 publication out of which 1005 articles fulfilled the selection criteria . This article offers the findings derived from a comprehensive evaluation of scholarly publications in the different journals. Asia ranks first in terms of both publishing outlets and geographical context, according to the results. The majority of the studies used a qualitative technique and employed online data collection with a worldwide scope. Future research should focus on both domestic as well as global levels. In order to tackle the difficulties related to emotional intelligence among adolescents. It is imperative to publish a greater number of articles from varied background.
对青少年情商的研究是一个研究成果丰富的领域,它既关注不同组成部分的连续性,也关注其变化。本研究对有关 "青少年情商 "这一主题的现有文献进行了全面分析。本综述研究使用的出版物来自 Elsevier、JStore、Wiley Online、Google Scholar、Tylor and Francis 等数据库,搜索关键词为 "青少年情商"。对 2000 年至 2023 年的期刊进行了系统检索,共检索到 1152 篇出版物,其中 1005 篇符合选择标准。本文提供了对不同期刊上的学术出版物进行综合评估后得出的结果。结果显示,亚洲在出版渠道和地理背景方面均居首位。大多数研究采用了定性技术,并在全球范围内进行了在线数据收集。未来的研究应同时关注国内和全球两个层面。为了解决与青少年情商有关的难题。当务之急是发表更多不同背景的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Poisonous Seeds and plants by Thin Layer Chromatography A Review 用薄层色谱法分析有毒种子和植物综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411289
Shruti Shendkar Shruti Shendkar, Pratima Salunkhe
The forensic toxicologist faces many problems to find out various seeds used in the criminal cases. In the rural area’s mainly farmers use poisonous seeds to commit suicide and to find analysis of that seed is very difficult task to forensic toxicologist. And the easiest method to find is Thin Layer Chromatography. This technique helps to forensic toxicologist to solve any criminal cases of toxicology. The main purpose in the thin layer chromatography is to find the RF' value and analyses the content by various solvent systems. By analyzing the seeds which we find at crime scene and thin layer chromatography is performed to give the results.  The solvent system is found and Rf valve of the sample is found in this overall review. This review has made the forensic toxicologist the easiest task to solve any criminal activities related to crime in the criminal proceedings.
法医毒理学家要找出刑事案件中使用的各种种子,会面临许多问题。在农村地区,农民主要使用有毒的种子来自杀,而对法医毒物学家来说,分析这些种子是非常困难的任务。而最简单的方法就是薄层色谱法。这项技术有助于法医毒理学家解决任何毒理学刑事案件。薄层色谱法的主要目的是找到 RF 值,并通过各种溶剂系统分析其含量。通过分析我们在犯罪现场发现的种子,并进行薄层色谱分析,从而得出结果。 在本综述中,我们找到了样品的溶剂系统和 Rf 值。这篇综述使法医毒理学家在刑事诉讼中解决任何与犯罪有关的犯罪活动成为最简单的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Divergent Techniques of Attendance Management 不同的考勤管理技术
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411285
Prapti V. Kallawar, Dr. Suresh S. Asole
In order to keep record of students or employees, tracking their presence and absence is important. This is done by attendance management system. Maintaining attendance record manually is not at all a feasible task and this also leads to human errors, consumes more time, increases administrative burden, it is also insecure, etc. To overcome with these issues various Attendance Management Systems are developed based on recent technological advancements. This paper gives a brief overview of diverse methods for tracking attendance.
为了保存学生或员工的记录,跟踪他们的出席和缺席情况非常重要。这需要通过考勤管理系统来完成。手动保存考勤记录根本不可行,而且还会导致人为错误,耗费更多时间,增加行政负担,还不安全等。为了解决这些问题,人们根据最新的技术进步开发了各种考勤管理系统。本文简要介绍了各种考勤跟踪方法。
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引用次数: 0
Road Accident Prediction Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习预测道路事故
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411284
Dr. M. Hemalatha, S. Dhuwaraganath
Road accidents are a significant cause of fatalities and injuries worldwide. Predicting road accidents is crucial for implementing  preventive  measures  and  saving  lives.  This  paper  presents a deep learning-based road accident prediction  system  utilizing  various  factors  such  as speed, traffic condition, weather, and more. By leveraging publicly available datasets and external data sources, the model aims to accurately predict road accidents, ultimately contributing to enhancing road safety.
交通事故是造成全球人员伤亡的一个重要原因。预测道路事故对于实施预防措施和挽救生命至关重要。 本文介绍了一种基于深度学习的道路事故预测系统,该系统利用了速度、交通状况、天气等各种因素。通过利用公开数据集和外部数据源,该模型旨在准确预测道路事故,最终为加强道路安全做出贡献。
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引用次数: 4
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
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