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Factors Influencing the Selection of Contraceptive Pills in Women of Childbearing Age 影响育龄妇女避孕药物选择的因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.170
Ria Angela, Razia Begum Suroyo, A. Fitria
This research aimed to identify the variables that impact the choosing of oral contraceptives among women of reproductive age in the UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo, Langkat Regency, working region. This study used an analytical survey (explanatory research) with a cross-sectional design. This research sampled 96 individuals who resided in the Work Area of the Karang Rejo Health Center UPT, Langkat Province. Accidental Sampling sampling method. Apply the chi square test to the analysis. Statistically, multivariate analysis using logistic regression revealed that knowledge (p=0.0060.05), attitude (p=0.0290.05), the role of the officer (p= 0.0300.05), and couple support (p=0.0180.05) were the variables that impacted the choice of contraceptive pill. The most important factor determining the choice of contraceptive pill is the support of the spouse. The result of the research indicates that knowledge, attitude, the role of officers, and partner support have an effect on the choice of contraceptive pills made by women of reproductive age in the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo, Langkat Regency. For the community and families, it is intended that increasing the husband's participation in the selection and use of contraception would eradicate the misconception that contraception is an issue solely for the wife. Community leaders are anticipated to play a more effective role in enhancing the participation of husbands in the selection of contraceptive methods for their wives.
本研究旨在确定影响Langkat县UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo工作区域育龄妇女选择口服避孕药的变量。本研究采用横断面设计的分析性调查(解释性研究)。这项研究抽样了居住在Langkat省Karang Rejo健康中心UPT工作区域的96个人。随机抽样的抽样方法。对分析应用卡方检验。多因素logistic回归分析显示,知识(p=0.0060.05)、态度(p=0.0290.05)、工作人员角色(p= 0.0300.05)和夫妻支持(p=0.0180.05)是影响避孕药具选择的因素。决定选择避孕药的最重要因素是配偶的支持。研究结果表明,知识、态度、工作人员的作用和合作伙伴的支持对Langkat县UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo工作区内育龄妇女选择避孕药有影响。对社区和家庭来说,目的是使丈夫更多地参与选择和使用避孕措施,从而消除避孕只是妻子的问题的误解。预期社区领导人将在促进丈夫参与为其妻子选择避孕方法方面发挥更有效的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Develop Bicycle Transportation in Supporting the Internal Transportation System 大力发展自行车交通,与内部交通系统相配套
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.163
Syarifah Nuzul Ahmad, M. Y. Jinca, Yashinta Kumala D. S.
The Unhas Tamalanrea Campus has green open space which is one of the best urban forest areas in Makassar. This is supported by the implementation of Non-Motorized-Transport by re-developing bicycle transportation management. Campus Green Open Space is an attraction for the community to cycle, for this reason, attention to bicycle transportation facilities and connectivity with other transportation is needed so that vehicle access continues to run safely and comfortably, at the Unhas Tamalanrea Campus. This study aims to find out how the services of bicycle transportation facilities, the suitability of bicycle lanes, and development concepts can be applied at the Unhas Tamalanrea Campus.  The analysis methods used are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Scoring Analysis, and Map interpretation. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The respondents taken were cyclists at the Unhas Tamalanrea Campus using accidental sampling techniques. The results showed that the condition of bicycle transportation facilities at the Unhas Tamalanrea Campus was quite good but still needed to be improved by the guidelines and concept of campus bicycle transportation.
Unhas Tamalanrea校区拥有绿色开放空间,这是望加锡最好的城市森林地区之一。这是通过重新发展自行车运输管理来实施非机动交通来支持的。校园绿色开放空间是一个吸引社区骑自行车的地方,因此,需要注意自行车交通设施和与其他交通工具的连接,这样车辆才能在Unhas Tamalanrea校园继续安全舒适地运行。本研究旨在探讨如何在Unhas Tamalanrea校区应用自行车交通设施的服务、自行车道的适宜性和发展理念。使用的分析方法有重要性绩效分析(IPA)、评分分析和地图解释。通过观察、访谈和问卷调查进行数据收集。调查对象是Unhas Tamalanrea校区的自行车手,采用了偶然抽样技术。结果表明,Unhas Tamalanrea校区的自行车交通设施条件较好,但仍需通过校园自行车交通的指导方针和理念进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Structure of Agrophytocenoses of Eastern Goat 东方山羊农植体的结构
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.157
Adilkhen Aiaru
The goals and purposes of the study included conducting all phases of field research on the creation of a novel method for weed management in goat's rue herbage that is based on the use of NRS. An arable community is referred to by the biological term "agrophytocenosis." The components of an agrophytocenosis include sowed cultivated plants and satellites, which are species of segetal weeds. These components are linked to the soil by seed banks and banks of vegetative rudiments. When determining an agrophytocenosis, not a particular sowing but rather the complete rotation of crops in a crop rotation within a homogenous region is taken into consideration; if the crop rotation is altered in any way, the agrophytocenosis will also be altered
该研究的目标和目的包括开展所有阶段的实地研究,以创建一种基于NRS的山羊芸草杂草管理新方法。一个可耕种的群落被生物学术语称为“农业植物共生”。农植病的组成部分包括播种的栽培植物和卫星植物,它们是一种分生杂草。这些成分通过种子库和植物原始库与土壤联系在一起。在确定农作植物病时,考虑的不是某一种播种,而是同一地区内作物轮作的整个轮作;如果以任何方式改变作物轮作,农业植物病也将改变
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引用次数: 0
A review of machine learning for big data analysis 大数据分析中的机器学习综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.154
N. M. Hussien, S. A. Hussain, Khlood Ibraheem Abbas, Yasmin Makki Mohialden
Big data is the key to the success of many large technology companies right now. As more and more companies use it to store, analyze, and get value from their huge amounts of data, it gets harder for them to use the data they get in the best way. Most systems have come up with ways to use machine learning. In a real-time web system, data must be processed in a smart way at each node based on data that is spread out. As data privacy becomes a more important social issue, standardized learning has become a popular area of research to make it possible for different organizations to train machine learning models together while keeping privacy in mind. Researchers are becoming more interested in supporting more machine learning models that keep privacy in different ways. There is a need to build systems and infrastructure that make it easier for different standardized learning algorithms to be created. In this research, we look at and talk about the unified and distributed machine learning technology that is used to process large amounts of data. FedML is a Python program that let machine learning be used at any scale. It is a unified, distributed machine learning package.
如今,大数据是许多大型科技公司成功的关键。随着越来越多的公司使用它来存储、分析并从大量数据中获取价值,他们越来越难以以最佳方式使用所获得的数据。大多数系统都想出了使用机器学习的方法。在实时web系统中,必须基于分散的数据在每个节点以智能的方式处理数据。随着数据隐私成为一个更重要的社会问题,标准化学习已经成为一个热门的研究领域,它使不同的组织能够在考虑隐私的同时共同训练机器学习模型。研究人员越来越有兴趣支持更多以不同方式保护隐私的机器学习模型。有必要建立系统和基础设施,使创建不同的标准化学习算法变得更容易。在这项研究中,我们研究并讨论了用于处理大量数据的统一和分布式机器学习技术。FedML是一个Python程序,可以在任何规模下使用机器学习。它是一个统一的、分布式的机器学习包。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relationship between Completeness of Completion of Medical Record Documents for Surgical Patients and Compliance with INA-CBG's Tariff Standards 外科患者病案文件填写完整性与符合INA-CBG标准的关系分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i1.137
Arifah Devi Fitriani, Asriwati Amirah, Mei Sryendang Sitorus
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of the completeness of the surgical inpatient medical records filling to the suitability of the INA-CBG’s Tariff Standards. The analyzed forms are the Exit Patient Summary Form (Medical Resume) Surgery Report, Anesthesia Report, Hospitalization Warrant and Diagnostic Support Examination. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The sample size in the study was 96 medical records. The measuring instrument used was a check sheet list. Data were analyzed bivariate with Chi-square Test and multivariate with Multiple Logistic Regression Test. The results of the Bivariate Analysis obtained a completeness relationship for filling out the Surgery Report form (P-Value 0.001) Anesthesia Report (P-Value 0,000) and the Hospitalization Warrant (P-Value 0.004) with the suitability of the INA-CBG Tariff Standards, and there is no completeness relationship for filling out the Exit Patient Summary form (Medical resume) and Examination of Diagnostic Support with the suitability of INA-CBG Tariff Standards. The Multivariate Analysis revealed that the completeness of the Anesthesia Report Form is the dominant factor affecting the suitability of INA-CBG’s Tariff Standards with P (Sig) 0.006 < 0.05, Odds Ratio (OR) = 21.000, Coefficient Value B = 3.045). With this research, it is hoped that regular socialization and training will emphasize the completeness of the documents needed for claiming.
本研究的目的是分析外科住院病人病历填写的完整性与INA-CBG关税标准的适用性之间的关系。分析的表格为《出境患者汇总表(医疗简历)》、《手术报告》、《麻醉报告》、《住院证明》和《诊断支持检查表》。本研究为横断面设计的定量研究。该研究的样本量为96份医疗记录。使用的测量仪器是一张检查表。资料采用双变量卡方检验,多变量Logistic回归检验。双变量分析结果显示,填写手术报告表(p值0.001)、麻醉报告(p值0000)和住院保证书(p值0.004)与INA-CBG关税标准的适用性存在完备性关系,填写出境患者汇总表(医疗简历)和诊断支持检查与INA-CBG关税标准的适用性不存在完备性关系。多因素分析显示,麻醉报告表的完整性是影响INA-CBG关税标准适用性的主要因素(P (Sig) 0.006 < 0.05,优势比(OR) = 21.000,系数值B = 3.045)。通过这项研究,希望定期的社会化和培训将强调索赔所需文件的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Risks Associated with the Use of Insecticides in Cowpea Conservation 豇豆保护中杀虫剂使用的相关风险
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v3i1.139
Chikezie Amare, Ezeudo Golibe
The use of insecticides by actors in the cowpea value chain highlights the problem of the supposed or real risks of these products with respect to man and his environment. To assess the health and environmental risks generated by these insecticides, we conducted surveys of 100 cowpea producers, 100 insecticide traders, 100 cowpea traders and 100 consumers. According to the results of the surveys, 13 chemicals including 7 pyrethroids, 4 organophosphates and 2 organochlorines are used by cowpea producers and traders in the conservation of cowpea in the central region. Among these insecticides only 2 are approved and the 11 others come from neighboring countries of Burkina Faso, namely Ghana and Togo, despite the control of plant protection and packaging services. The majority of actors surveyed are illiterate (95%). The lack of training and ignorance of the regulations in force on pesticides by insecticide traders, the misuse of chemicals before and after use are factors of environmental pollution. The lack of appropriate protective equipment, ignorance of the existence of approved products and poor food storage conditions create food poisoning among consumers and serious health risks for farmers and traders.
豇豆价值链中的参与者使用杀虫剂的问题突出了这些产品对人类及其环境的假定或实际风险。为了评估这些杀虫剂造成的健康和环境风险,我们对100名豇豆生产者、100名杀虫剂贸易商、100名豇豆贸易商和100名消费者进行了调查。调查结果显示,中部地区豇豆生产商和贸易商在保护豇豆时使用了13种化学品,包括7种拟除虫菊酯、4种有机磷和2种有机氯。这些杀虫剂中只有两种获得批准,其他11种来自布基纳法索的邻国,即加纳和多哥,尽管对植物保护和包装服务进行了控制。接受调查的大多数演员都是文盲(95%)。杀虫剂贸易商缺乏培训和不了解现行的农药法规,使用前后滥用化学品是造成环境污染的因素。缺乏适当的防护设备、不知道核准产品的存在以及不良的食品储存条件造成消费者食物中毒,并给农民和贸易商带来严重的健康风险。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 44 of 2016 concerning Public Health Center Management 2016年卫生部长关于公共卫生中心管理的第44号条例的执行情况分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v2i2.130
Ismail Efendy, Mappeaty Nyorong, Himmah Himmah
The Regulation of the Minister of Health of Indonesia Number 44 of 2016 provides guidelines for puskesmas so that they can apply the puskesmas management pattern properly and correctly. The initial data obtained by the Pegasing Health Center has not fully implemented the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2016 concerning management guidelines. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2016 concerning Public Health Center management at Pegasing Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. The research design used qualitative methods. The informant was the head of the puskesmas, the head of administration, the head of the admin, the head of the UKP, and the head of the UKM. The data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that planning, mobilization and implementation, monitoring control and performance appraisal were not carried out according to the Minister of Health No. 44 of 2016, the commitment was there but not all staff knew, the management team had not been formed, there was still a lack of staff awareness regarding the Minister of Health No. 44 of 2016. The conclusion of this study is that the Minister of Health Regulation No. 44 of 2016 does not work, organizational commitment has not been socialized, there is no management team formation, lack of concern, lack of solid team work. lack of staff knowledge and employee responsibilities.
2016年第44号印度尼西亚卫生部长条例为puskesmas提供了指导方针,以便他们能够适当和正确地应用puskesmas管理模式。Pegasing卫生中心获得的初步数据没有完全执行印度尼西亚共和国卫生部长关于管理准则的2016年第44号条例。该研究的目的是分析2016年第44号卫生部长条例的实施情况,该条例涉及亚齐中部县Pegasing公共卫生中心的公共卫生中心管理。研究设计采用定性方法。举报人是puskesmas的首脑,行政首脑,行政首脑,UKP的首脑,UKM的首脑。通过还原、数据呈现、得出结论三个阶段对数据进行分析。结果表明,计划、动员和实施、监测控制和绩效考核没有按照2016年第44号卫生部长令进行,承诺有但不是所有工作人员都知道,管理团队没有形成,工作人员对2016年第44号卫生部长令的认识仍然缺乏。本研究的结论是,卫生部2016年第44号条例没有发挥作用,组织承诺没有社会化,没有形成管理团队,缺乏关注,缺乏扎实的团队合作。缺乏员工知识和员工责任。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Patients Performing Routine Examinations at the Kebayakan Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency 在亚齐省中部Kebayakan公共卫生中心进行常规检查的患者中,影响未控制高血压发病率的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v2i2.131
T. Nadapdap, Zuraidah Nasution, I. Wahyudi
The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in patients who carry out routine checks at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). Method: using analytical survey method using Case Control research design. The sample was 148 respondents, 74 case groups and 74 control groups were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension were age (p= 0.002; OR = 3,253), family history (p= 0.000; OR = 4.216), obesity (p= 0.005; OR = 2.734), physical activity (p= 0.000; OR = 4.229), salt consumption (p= 0.000; OR = 4,127), coffee consumption (p= 0.010; OR = 4,127), stress (p= 0.000; OR = 3,745), medication adherence (p= 0.000; OR = 4.492). Factors that were not related were gender (p= 0.620; OR = 0.803), smoking (p= 1,000; OR = 1,000). While the results of the multivariate test showed that the most influential factors with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension were medication adherence variable (p= 0.000; Exp(B) = 5.982), and obesity variable (p= 0.002; Exp(B) = 4.945). In conclusion, the dominant factors that influence the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension at the Kebayakan Health Center are medication adherence and obesity.
本研究的目的是确定影响在社区卫生中心(Puskesmas)进行常规检查的患者高血压未控制发生率的因素。方法:采用病例对照研究设计的分析性调查方法。调查对象148人,采用有目的抽样法抽取74个病例组和74个对照组。采用多元逻辑回归对数据进行单因素、双因素和多因素分析。双因素检验结果显示,影响未控制高血压发病率的因素为年龄(p= 0.002;OR = 3,253),家族史(p= 0.000;OR = 4.216),肥胖(p= 0.005;OR = 2.734),体育活动(p= 0.000;OR = 4.229),食盐摄入量(p= 0.000;OR = 4,127),咖啡摄入量(p= 0.010;OR = 4,127),应力(p= 0.000;OR = 3745)、药物依从性(p= 0.000;Or = 4.492)。不相关因素为性别(p= 0.620;OR = 0.803),吸烟(p= 1000;或者= 1000)。而多因素检验结果显示,影响高血压未控制发生率最大的因素是药物依从性变量(p= 0.000;Exp(B) = 5.982),肥胖变量(p= 0.002;Exp(B) = 4.945)。综上所述,影响Kebayakan健康中心未控制高血压发病率的主要因素是药物依从性和肥胖。
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引用次数: 0
Sweet Potato Leaves Contain Beta Carotene and Lutein for Eye Health 红薯叶含有-胡萝卜素和叶黄素,对眼睛健康有益
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v2i2.128
Kepaito Mandela, Evaire Shakave
This article discusses the benefits of sweet potato leaves containing beta carotene and lutein for eye health. There are some problems of eyes namely Conjunctivitis, Dry Eyes , Cataract, Glaucoma and Refractive errors (blurred vision). Treatment options include surgery, including laser and traditional eye surgery. Sweet potatoes are high in beta-carotene and anthocyanins, which are powerful antioxidants that can help prevent eyesight loss and support eye health. Beta carotene (provitamin A) and vitamin C are plentiful in yellow sweet potato. The beta carotene and lutein content is beneficial for eye health.
本文讨论了含有-胡萝卜素和叶黄素的甘薯叶对眼睛健康的好处。眼睛有结膜炎、干眼、白内障、青光眼和屈光不正(视力模糊)等问题。治疗选择包括手术,包括激光和传统的眼科手术。红薯富含β -胡萝卜素和花青素,它们是强大的抗氧化剂,可以帮助防止视力下降,维护眼睛健康。黄薯富含-胡萝卜素(维生素原A)和维生素C。胡萝卜素和叶黄素的含量对眼睛健康有益。
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引用次数: 0
Aloe Vera Extract For Stomach Acid Use Safe And Effective Treatment 芦荟提取物用于胃酸使用安全有效的治疗
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v2i2.125
Alexendru Retiu, Tenase Budescu, Iaoani Menae
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera juice against stomach acid. Aloe vera also contains key elements such as resin, aloin, tannins, aloin-emodin, polysaccharides, 19 amino acids, 12 vitamins and 20 minerals that are important for health. Aloe vera is a natural ingredient that is good for detoxifying heavy metals in the body, and is able to maximize the performance of the digestive system. consuming aloe vera juice in a certain dose, is very effective for healing wounds in the stomach, as well as being a natural remedy for stomach ulcers which is quite effective. Aloe vera has the ability to stimulate the release of pepsin, which is an enzyme in the stomach that works to support the digestive system
本研究的目的是确定芦荟汁对胃酸的有效性。芦荟还含有树脂、芦荟素、单宁、芦荟大黄素、多糖、19种氨基酸、12种维生素和20种对健康很重要的矿物质等关键元素。芦荟是一种天然成分,对体内的重金属有很好的排毒作用,并且能够最大限度地提高消化系统的性能。服用一定剂量的芦荟汁,对愈合胃部伤口非常有效,同时也是治疗胃溃疡的天然药物,非常有效。芦荟具有刺激胃蛋白酶释放的能力,胃蛋白酶是胃中支持消化系统的一种酶
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review
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