Pematang Siantar, as a transit city to Parapat Tourist Destination, plays a crucial role in waste management efforts. The city government has successfully implemented cleanliness programs, as evidenced by the Adipura award received by Pematang Siantar. This research was conducted in the city, with purposive sampling selecting three neighborhoods: Suka Maju, Dwikora, and Suka Dame. Descriptive analysis was used with a sample size of approximately 10-35% of the population, and the Spearman rank correlation test was employed to determine the relationship between the community's role in the Environmental Cleanliness program. The aim is to compare the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs through community participation in these three locations. Factors such as Idealized policy, Target groups, Implementing organization, and Environmental factors, as well as community characteristics such as age, income, number of family members, and length of residence, will be evaluated in relation to the level of community involvement. The research results are expected to provide insights for local governments and communities to actively participate in the Environmental Cleanliness program in Pematang Siantar. With a focus on three out of six districts, namely Siantar Barat, Siantar Utara, and Siantar Marihat, this study highlights the importance of community education, income, and trust levels in the context of community roles. Suka Maju, with higher education and income levels, demonstrates a greater role compared to Suka Dame and Dwikora. An effective waste disposal system, involving monitored waste collection, is considered crucial for maintaining environmental quality and extending landfill usage.
{"title":"Implementation of Environmental Cleanliness Program through the Role of the Community in Pematang Siantar City","authors":"Dicky Rahmadani, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.254","url":null,"abstract":"Pematang Siantar, as a transit city to Parapat Tourist Destination, plays a crucial role in waste management efforts. The city government has successfully implemented cleanliness programs, as evidenced by the Adipura award received by Pematang Siantar. This research was conducted in the city, with purposive sampling selecting three neighborhoods: Suka Maju, Dwikora, and Suka Dame. Descriptive analysis was used with a sample size of approximately 10-35% of the population, and the Spearman rank correlation test was employed to determine the relationship between the community's role in the Environmental Cleanliness program. The aim is to compare the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs through community participation in these three locations. Factors such as Idealized policy, Target groups, Implementing organization, and Environmental factors, as well as community characteristics such as age, income, number of family members, and length of residence, will be evaluated in relation to the level of community involvement. The research results are expected to provide insights for local governments and communities to actively participate in the Environmental Cleanliness program in Pematang Siantar. With a focus on three out of six districts, namely Siantar Barat, Siantar Utara, and Siantar Marihat, this study highlights the importance of community education, income, and trust levels in the context of community roles. Suka Maju, with higher education and income levels, demonstrates a greater role compared to Suka Dame and Dwikora. An effective waste disposal system, involving monitored waste collection, is considered crucial for maintaining environmental quality and extending landfill usage.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Both central and local governments strive to implement sanitation programs, especially in the management of wastewater infrastructure, with a focus on community involvement from planning to maintenance. The Medan Deli Subdistrict, engaged in wastewater infrastructure management through community participation, faces challenges, including a decline in users and dysfunctional management groups. The limited community involvement also impacts the failure of management. The research was conducted in the Medan Deli Subdistrict using survey and exploration methods. The analysis of survey questionnaire data with the Relative Importance Index (RII) method identified five key success factors, used as research indicators to identify obstacles through structured interviews. The research results show that these factors involve the choice of technology, organization, and leadership, which have proven to have a significant impact. Additionally, service convenience, operator performance, and clean and healthy living habits also prove to be drivers of success in this management. In this context, it can be concluded that technical factors, especially the selection of technology and organization, dominate the success of wastewater management. The success of wastewater infrastructure development through community participation also heavily depends on institutional elements and social approaches. However, after identifying success elements, some analyzed obstacles include the process of selecting technology means that are not in line with the needs and preferences of the community, managers responsible for wastewater infrastructure management often relocating without replacement, hindering the administrative process of management, infrastructure maintenance requiring operators to routinely perform operational functions, and a community that is not fully committed to implementing clean water infrastructure management.
{"title":"Success Factors in Managing Wastewater Infrastructure through Community Participation (Case Study: Wastewater Infrastructure in Residential Areas of Medan Deli Subdistrict, Medan)","authors":"Rahmat Hidayat, Feby Milanie, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.256","url":null,"abstract":"Both central and local governments strive to implement sanitation programs, especially in the management of wastewater infrastructure, with a focus on community involvement from planning to maintenance. The Medan Deli Subdistrict, engaged in wastewater infrastructure management through community participation, faces challenges, including a decline in users and dysfunctional management groups. The limited community involvement also impacts the failure of management. The research was conducted in the Medan Deli Subdistrict using survey and exploration methods. The analysis of survey questionnaire data with the Relative Importance Index (RII) method identified five key success factors, used as research indicators to identify obstacles through structured interviews. The research results show that these factors involve the choice of technology, organization, and leadership, which have proven to have a significant impact. Additionally, service convenience, operator performance, and clean and healthy living habits also prove to be drivers of success in this management. In this context, it can be concluded that technical factors, especially the selection of technology and organization, dominate the success of wastewater management. The success of wastewater infrastructure development through community participation also heavily depends on institutional elements and social approaches. However, after identifying success elements, some analyzed obstacles include the process of selecting technology means that are not in line with the needs and preferences of the community, managers responsible for wastewater infrastructure management often relocating without replacement, hindering the administrative process of management, infrastructure maintenance requiring operators to routinely perform operational functions, and a community that is not fully committed to implementing clean water infrastructure management.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255
Muhammad Ridho Siregar, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari
Although Berastagi has the allure of night tourism, the city is also known as a culinary center, thanks to the presence of the Pasar Kaget. However, previous research has not extensively addressed the aspects of night tourism and the utilization of local wisdom. This research aims to identify night activities in Berastagi based on the pattern of utilizing local wisdom. The two main theories underlying this research are night tourism and local wisdom. The intended pattern of utilization is a roadmap for how night tourism can be better developed. The theory of night tourism identifies 4 main component patterns: economic, social, environmental, and the night atmosphere. Meanwhile, local wisdom emphasizes the first pattern, which is the value of trust, and the second, which is the cultural life that grows within the community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews and field observations. The research results show that the Berastagi community has felt the economic impact of night tourism, and integrating Karo culture into night tourism can enhance business opportunities and economic growth. Although there is negative public perception of night tourism, the Karo customary institution in Berastagi plays a role as a local force in safeguarding social aspects during these activities. To enhance night tourism in Berastagi, improvements are needed, such as the concentration of night tourism areas and the incorporation of traditional Karo tribal ornaments. By making Karo culinary and culture the distinctive identity, the city of Berastagi can build a unique night atmosphere, providing a different experience between night and day tourism.
尽管贝拉斯塔吉拥有夜间旅游的诱惑力，但由于 Pasar Kaget 的存在，该市也是著名的美食中心。然而，以往的研究并未广泛涉及夜间旅游和当地智慧的利用。本研究旨在根据当地智慧的利用模式，确定贝拉斯塔吉的夜间活动。本研究的两个主要理论基础是夜间旅游和地方智慧。预期的利用模式是如何更好地发展夜间旅游的路线图。夜间旅游理论确定了 4 种主要构成模式：经济、社会、环境和夜间氛围。同时，地方智慧强调第一种模式，即信任的价值，以及第二种模式，即在社区内生长的文化生活。采用的研究方法是定性描述法，通过访谈和实地观察获取数据。研究结果表明，贝拉斯塔吉社区已经感受到了夜间旅游对经济的影响，将卡洛文化融入夜间旅游可以增加商机，促进经济增长。虽然公众对夜间旅游有负面看法，但贝拉斯塔吉的卡洛习俗机构在这些活动中发挥了地方力量的作用，维护了社会的方方面面。为了加强贝拉斯塔吉的夜间旅游，需要进行改进，如集中夜间旅游区和融入卡洛部落的传统装饰品。通过将卡洛美食和文化作为鲜明的特色，贝拉斯塔吉市可以营造出独特的夜间氛围，为夜间旅游和白天旅游提供不同的体验。
{"title":"The Pattern of Utilizing Local Community Wisdom to Support Tourism in Berastagi","authors":"Muhammad Ridho Siregar, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255","url":null,"abstract":"Although Berastagi has the allure of night tourism, the city is also known as a culinary center, thanks to the presence of the Pasar Kaget. However, previous research has not extensively addressed the aspects of night tourism and the utilization of local wisdom. This research aims to identify night activities in Berastagi based on the pattern of utilizing local wisdom. The two main theories underlying this research are night tourism and local wisdom. The intended pattern of utilization is a roadmap for how night tourism can be better developed. The theory of night tourism identifies 4 main component patterns: economic, social, environmental, and the night atmosphere. Meanwhile, local wisdom emphasizes the first pattern, which is the value of trust, and the second, which is the cultural life that grows within the community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews and field observations. The research results show that the Berastagi community has felt the economic impact of night tourism, and integrating Karo culture into night tourism can enhance business opportunities and economic growth. Although there is negative public perception of night tourism, the Karo customary institution in Berastagi plays a role as a local force in safeguarding social aspects during these activities. To enhance night tourism in Berastagi, improvements are needed, such as the concentration of night tourism areas and the incorporation of traditional Karo tribal ornaments. By making Karo culinary and culture the distinctive identity, the city of Berastagi can build a unique night atmosphere, providing a different experience between night and day tourism.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"119 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252
Arfan Marwazi, Ihsan Azhari, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto
This research aims to identify the implementation of development planning and explain the impact of development planning in 5 (five) villages in Deli Serdang Regency in terms of infrastructure, including road construction and physical improvements. Additionally, this research also aims to analyze the factors hindering the implementation of development planning, explore the root causes of issues, and present recommendations for improvement. This study is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, with 11 (eleven) individuals selected as research samples, and data collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and field observations. Furthermore, data is analyzed through the processes of reduction, presentation, and verification to ensure the validity and reliability of the research results. The research findings show that, in general, the implementation of regional development planning still has several complex and interconnected shortcomings. The main factors that can lead to failures in the implementation of development planning results include budgetary constraints, often limited resources of the community, and inadequate organizational or regional apparatus resources in carrying out their tasks. Additionally, changes in proposed activities often become a cause of inconsistency between planning and implementation. Not only that, there are additional factors that complicate the situation, such as the role of the government and regional apparatus as formulators of public policies that significantly impact the success of the implementation of development planning. The government's and regional apparatus' role in directing policies can create dynamics that influence the final results of implementation.
{"title":"Implementation of Infrastructure Development Planning in Deli Serdang Regency","authors":"Arfan Marwazi, Ihsan Azhari, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the implementation of development planning and explain the impact of development planning in 5 (five) villages in Deli Serdang Regency in terms of infrastructure, including road construction and physical improvements. Additionally, this research also aims to analyze the factors hindering the implementation of development planning, explore the root causes of issues, and present recommendations for improvement. This study is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, with 11 (eleven) individuals selected as research samples, and data collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and field observations. Furthermore, data is analyzed through the processes of reduction, presentation, and verification to ensure the validity and reliability of the research results. The research findings show that, in general, the implementation of regional development planning still has several complex and interconnected shortcomings. The main factors that can lead to failures in the implementation of development planning results include budgetary constraints, often limited resources of the community, and inadequate organizational or regional apparatus resources in carrying out their tasks. Additionally, changes in proposed activities often become a cause of inconsistency between planning and implementation. Not only that, there are additional factors that complicate the situation, such as the role of the government and regional apparatus as formulators of public policies that significantly impact the success of the implementation of development planning. The government's and regional apparatus' role in directing policies can create dynamics that influence the final results of implementation.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"175 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.261
Siomuisuolia Mihautiate
This study uses descriptive statistics to assess changes in mangrove cover in Nigeria and finds an overall loss of -2.15%. Regional differences show that Region C has had a more marked decline (-3.75%). Urbanization (-0.68) and aquaculture expansion (-0.45) have negative associations that are consistent with global trends and highlight the challenges posed by human activity. A positive correlation (0.28) with average temperature is surprising because it points to a complex relationship. Comparisons with earlier research emphasize regional differences while highlighting recurring global tendencies. It is advised to use customized conservation tactics, taking into account the unique difficulties of each context. The resolution of the picture is limited, and for a more thorough understanding, socioeconomic elements should be included in future studies. This research adds to the conversation about Nigerian mangrove conservation.
{"title":"Mangrove Management Strategies through Conservation With a Collaborative Approach in Nigeria","authors":"Siomuisuolia Mihautiate","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.261","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses descriptive statistics to assess changes in mangrove cover in Nigeria and finds an overall loss of -2.15%. Regional differences show that Region C has had a more marked decline (-3.75%). Urbanization (-0.68) and aquaculture expansion (-0.45) have negative associations that are consistent with global trends and highlight the challenges posed by human activity. A positive correlation (0.28) with average temperature is surprising because it points to a complex relationship. Comparisons with earlier research emphasize regional differences while highlighting recurring global tendencies. It is advised to use customized conservation tactics, taking into account the unique difficulties of each context. The resolution of the picture is limited, and for a more thorough understanding, socioeconomic elements should be included in future studies. This research adds to the conversation about Nigerian mangrove conservation.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"7 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253
Nur Azizah Rangkuti, Feby Milanie, Abdi Sugiarto
Even in various cities, inadequately habitable residential areas tend to become slums and no longer meet the standards of a healthy residential environment. This study utilizes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with a total of 100 respondents. The Slum Environment Follow-up Determination Model shows the results of the settlement conditions in Tebing Tinggi City, where many people live in unsuitable places, with damaged or inadequate building structures, high housing density, and wooden buildings. As a result, they are vulnerable to fire hazards. Additionally, there is a lack of clean water services, drainage facilities, household waste disposal, waste management, and poor environmental road quality (many roads lack upper pavement or are dirt roads), as well as inadequate street lighting. The low levels of education and income indicate a low socioeconomic status in the slum areas of Tebing Tinggi City. Factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education collectively significantly influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. However, factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education partially influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. The pattern of community participation in tackling slum areas remains the same, with an average of 57% not participating in decision-making, implementation, achievement, and program result evaluation.
即使在各个城市，不适宜居住的住宅区也往往成为贫民窟，不再符合健康居住环境的标准。本研究采用了描述性分析和多元线性回归分析，共有 100 名受访者参与。贫民窟环境跟踪判定模型显示了 Tebing Tinggi 市居住条件的结果，许多人居住在不适宜的地方，建筑结构损坏或不足，住房密度高，建筑为木质结构。因此，他们很容易受到火灾的危害。此外，这里还缺乏清洁水服务、排水设施、生活垃圾处理、废物管理、道路环境质量差（许多道路没有上层路面或为土路）以及街道照明不足。教育和收入水平较低表明 Tebing Tinggi 市贫民区的社会经济地位较低。建筑密度 (BDL)、环境排水、收入和教育等因素共同极大地影响了人们在贫民窟环境中生活的决定。然而，建筑密度水平（BDL）、环境排水、收入和教育等因素则部分影响了人们在贫民窟居住的决定。社区参与解决贫民窟问题的模式依然如故，平均有 57% 的社区没有参与决策、实施、成果和计划结果评估。
{"title":"Model for Determining Follow-up Actions in Slum Areas in North Sumatra: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi City","authors":"Nur Azizah Rangkuti, Feby Milanie, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253","url":null,"abstract":"Even in various cities, inadequately habitable residential areas tend to become slums and no longer meet the standards of a healthy residential environment. This study utilizes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with a total of 100 respondents. The Slum Environment Follow-up Determination Model shows the results of the settlement conditions in Tebing Tinggi City, where many people live in unsuitable places, with damaged or inadequate building structures, high housing density, and wooden buildings. As a result, they are vulnerable to fire hazards. Additionally, there is a lack of clean water services, drainage facilities, household waste disposal, waste management, and poor environmental road quality (many roads lack upper pavement or are dirt roads), as well as inadequate street lighting. The low levels of education and income indicate a low socioeconomic status in the slum areas of Tebing Tinggi City. Factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education collectively significantly influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. However, factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education partially influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. The pattern of community participation in tackling slum areas remains the same, with an average of 57% not participating in decision-making, implementation, achievement, and program result evaluation.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235
Nadia Hussien, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, Saba Abdulbaqi Salman, Mohammad Aljanabi
Federated learning (FL) offers collaborative machine learning across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. However, data security and privacy remain key concerns. This paper introduces "Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model," addressing these challenges by integrating homomorphic encryption into FL. The model starts by initializing a global machine learning model and generating a homomorphic encryption key pair, with the public key shared among FL participants. Using this public key, participants then collect, preprocess, and encrypt their local data. During FL Training Rounds, participants decrypt the global model, compute local updates on encrypted data, encrypt these updates, and securely send them to the aggregator. The aggregator homomorphic ally combines updates without revealing participant data, forwarding the encrypted aggregated update to the global model owner. The Global Model Update ensures the owner decrypts the aggregated update using the private key, updates the global model, encrypts it with the public key, and shares the encrypted global model with FL participants. With optional model evaluation, training can iterate for several rounds or until convergence. This model offers a robust solution to Florida data privacy and security issues, with versatile applications across domains. This paper presents core model components, advantages, and potential domain-specific implementations while making significant strides in addressing FL's data privacy concerns.
{"title":"Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model","authors":"Nadia Hussien, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, Saba Abdulbaqi Salman, Mohammad Aljanabi","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235","url":null,"abstract":"Federated learning (FL) offers collaborative machine learning across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. However, data security and privacy remain key concerns. This paper introduces \"Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model,\" addressing these challenges by integrating homomorphic encryption into FL. The model starts by initializing a global machine learning model and generating a homomorphic encryption key pair, with the public key shared among FL participants. Using this public key, participants then collect, preprocess, and encrypt their local data. During FL Training Rounds, participants decrypt the global model, compute local updates on encrypted data, encrypt these updates, and securely send them to the aggregator. The aggregator homomorphic ally combines updates without revealing participant data, forwarding the encrypted aggregated update to the global model owner. The Global Model Update ensures the owner decrypts the aggregated update using the private key, updates the global model, encrypts it with the public key, and shares the encrypted global model with FL participants. With optional model evaluation, training can iterate for several rounds or until convergence. This model offers a robust solution to Florida data privacy and security issues, with versatile applications across domains. This paper presents core model components, advantages, and potential domain-specific implementations while making significant strides in addressing FL's data privacy concerns.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"131 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135320933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196
Francesca Pouros
This article describes the creation of an innovative bioreactor for the effective generation of sustainable energy from agricultural refuse. In this research, the design and operation principles of the bioreactor, the selection and preparation of agricultural refuse materials, and the performance of the bioreactor in terms of its effectiveness, energy production, and the quality of the resulting methane are analyzed and evaluated. The performance of the bioreactor was evaluated by employing a variety of feedstocks, inoculum concentrations, and operating temperatures. Based on the research and comparison of the collected data, it was discovered that certain feedstocks, greater inoculum concentrations, and higher operating temperatures led to improved methane production and quality. The results of this research offer important new perspectives on the possibility of an innovative bioreactor for the environmentally responsible management of agricultural refuse and the generation of renewable energy. Additional study is required to perfect the bioreactor's architecture, as well as to determine whether or not it can be scaled up and whether or not it is economically viable.
{"title":"Development of a Novel Bioreactor for Efficient Conversion of Agricultural Waste to Renewable Energy","authors":"Francesca Pouros","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the creation of an innovative bioreactor for the effective generation of sustainable energy from agricultural refuse. In this research, the design and operation principles of the bioreactor, the selection and preparation of agricultural refuse materials, and the performance of the bioreactor in terms of its effectiveness, energy production, and the quality of the resulting methane are analyzed and evaluated. The performance of the bioreactor was evaluated by employing a variety of feedstocks, inoculum concentrations, and operating temperatures. Based on the research and comparison of the collected data, it was discovered that certain feedstocks, greater inoculum concentrations, and higher operating temperatures led to improved methane production and quality. The results of this research offer important new perspectives on the possibility of an innovative bioreactor for the environmentally responsible management of agricultural refuse and the generation of renewable energy. Additional study is required to perfect the bioreactor's architecture, as well as to determine whether or not it can be scaled up and whether or not it is economically viable.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88173944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224
Jemmy Lao, Andi Niartiningsih
The goal of this study is to determine whether or not the staff of Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar voluntarily donate blood. Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar hosted this study. This study used a number of different research strategies. 53 participants make up the sample size for this study. According to the results of this research, According to the data, a total of 48 respondents rated their level of awareness as excellent, while 50 respondents rated their level of knowledge as excellent, and 51 respondents rated their level of understanding of the reasons why people do not donate as excellent. Research The majority of adults are well-informed, have positive views about blood donation, and regularly give blood on their own will. Lack of nursing during pregnancy, advanced age, sickness, and lack of free time are among reasons why people do not give blood. There is also a statistically significant relationship between gender and attitude level and blood donation behavior in this research. Local, national, and transfusion organizations need to implement measures to improve the education of individuals and inspire them to voluntarily provide blood. The study's findings on what makes people more or less likely to give blood are timely in light of the current epidemic. We need to address them to increase blood donations in this scenario.
{"title":"Voluntary and Non-Voluntary Blood Donations Employees at Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital Makassar","authors":"Jemmy Lao, Andi Niartiningsih","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to determine whether or not the staff of Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar voluntarily donate blood. Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar hosted this study. This study used a number of different research strategies. 53 participants make up the sample size for this study. According to the results of this research, According to the data, a total of 48 respondents rated their level of awareness as excellent, while 50 respondents rated their level of knowledge as excellent, and 51 respondents rated their level of understanding of the reasons why people do not donate as excellent. Research The majority of adults are well-informed, have positive views about blood donation, and regularly give blood on their own will. Lack of nursing during pregnancy, advanced age, sickness, and lack of free time are among reasons why people do not give blood. There is also a statistically significant relationship between gender and attitude level and blood donation behavior in this research. Local, national, and transfusion organizations need to implement measures to improve the education of individuals and inspire them to voluntarily provide blood. The study's findings on what makes people more or less likely to give blood are timely in light of the current epidemic. We need to address them to increase blood donations in this scenario.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75301838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-07DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215
N. Nadrah, Novica Jolyarni D, F. Nasution
Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women all over the globe. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is a cancer of the cervix. The more convenient, less costly, and doable Visual Inspection Method with Acetic Acid test (IVA) is in Indonesia. The researchers at Sigambal Health Center wanted to learn more about the WUS's expertise and perspectives on IVA screening for cervical cancer in order to better serve their patients. This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive analytic strategy. Using data from 38 reproductive-age females. Study findings showed that among 38 responders, only 5 (31.2%) had a strong understanding of cervical cancer and 12 (63.2%) were supportive, whereas 22 (57.6%) WUS did not get IVA screening. There is a correlation between WUS knowledge of cervical cancer early detection and IVA, as measured by chi-square analysis, with a P-value of 0.045 0.05, rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. The link between WUS attitudes about acetate visual inspection (IVA) for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and its prevalence was statistically significant (P = 0.009 0.05; Chi square analysis test on attitude). Health officers should encourage women to have Pap tests and use the IVA technique for WUS to screen for cervical cancer.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Iva Examination","authors":"N. Nadrah, Novica Jolyarni D, F. Nasution","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women all over the globe. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is a cancer of the cervix. The more convenient, less costly, and doable Visual Inspection Method with Acetic Acid test (IVA) is in Indonesia. The researchers at Sigambal Health Center wanted to learn more about the WUS's expertise and perspectives on IVA screening for cervical cancer in order to better serve their patients. This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive analytic strategy. Using data from 38 reproductive-age females. Study findings showed that among 38 responders, only 5 (31.2%) had a strong understanding of cervical cancer and 12 (63.2%) were supportive, whereas 22 (57.6%) WUS did not get IVA screening. There is a correlation between WUS knowledge of cervical cancer early detection and IVA, as measured by chi-square analysis, with a P-value of 0.045 0.05, rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. The link between WUS attitudes about acetate visual inspection (IVA) for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and its prevalence was statistically significant (P = 0.009 0.05; Chi square analysis test on attitude). Health officers should encourage women to have Pap tests and use the IVA technique for WUS to screen for cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77034686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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