Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.211
We Ati Mega Daeng Mallebi, Eymal B. Demmallino, Rahmawaty A. Nadja, Darmawan Salman, Idris Summase, Muh Thamrin
The success of maritime development must be felt by the surrounding coastal communities, most of whom work as fishermen and have low education, so it is necessary to pay attention to efforts to improve the standard of living of the people in coastal areas and overcome the problem of unemployment. The fishing community group which is a Bugis-Makassar fisherman organization has been formed for generations. In general, this Bugis and Makassar fishing organization is referred to as Ponggawa-Sawi with all the problems in it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the problem of professionalism is in job creation. The research method used is qualitative with data collection using the in-depth interview method with key respondents and analyzed using the APPAS method. The results of the study show that 1) the problem of employment in creating employment opportunities has been going on for a long time, both in a structured way, in this case mustard (workers) have a low bargaining position because there are not many alternative job opportunities available; 2) business owners have problems in terms of lacking managerial ability so that business results are less than optimal. The use of the APPAS method recommends several things related to the problems that occur, namely 1) make a clear work contract for workers (sawi); 2) carry out training or assistance related to increasing the managerial capabilities of business owners.
{"title":"Ponggawaian Problems in Creating Job Opportunities in the Maritime Sector","authors":"We Ati Mega Daeng Mallebi, Eymal B. Demmallino, Rahmawaty A. Nadja, Darmawan Salman, Idris Summase, Muh Thamrin","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.211","url":null,"abstract":"The success of maritime development must be felt by the surrounding coastal communities, most of whom work as fishermen and have low education, so it is necessary to pay attention to efforts to improve the standard of living of the people in coastal areas and overcome the problem of unemployment. The fishing community group which is a Bugis-Makassar fisherman organization has been formed for generations. In general, this Bugis and Makassar fishing organization is referred to as Ponggawa-Sawi with all the problems in it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the problem of professionalism is in job creation. The research method used is qualitative with data collection using the in-depth interview method with key respondents and analyzed using the APPAS method. The results of the study show that 1) the problem of employment in creating employment opportunities has been going on for a long time, both in a structured way, in this case mustard (workers) have a low bargaining position because there are not many alternative job opportunities available; 2) business owners have problems in terms of lacking managerial ability so that business results are less than optimal. The use of the APPAS method recommends several things related to the problems that occur, namely 1) make a clear work contract for workers (sawi); 2) carry out training or assistance related to increasing the managerial capabilities of business owners.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.202
G. M. Hassan, N. M. Hussien, Yasmin Makki Mohialden
The Internet's core is TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It connects network devices on the internet via communication protocols. Python has several TCP/IP packages due to its popularity and flexibility. This paper describes the most popular Python libraries for TCP/IP protocol implementation, including socket, asyncio, Twisted, and Scapy. To help developers choose a library, we compare its benefits, cons, and areas of use, including criteria other than speed and memory utilization. When making web apps, choose wisely.
{"title":"Python TCP/IP libraries: A Review","authors":"G. M. Hassan, N. M. Hussien, Yasmin Makki Mohialden","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.202","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet's core is TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It connects network devices on the internet via communication protocols. Python has several TCP/IP packages due to its popularity and flexibility. This paper describes the most popular Python libraries for TCP/IP protocol implementation, including socket, asyncio, Twisted, and Scapy. To help developers choose a library, we compare its benefits, cons, and areas of use, including criteria other than speed and memory utilization. When making web apps, choose wisely.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77136310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.207
T. I. Mohammed, S. A. Hassan, A. K. Abbas, Rawaa N. Abdulazeez
In this research, we synthesized oxazine and thiazine derivatives (3-6). These derivatives of chacone compounds (1 and 2) that synthesized from 4- hydroxyacetophenone and aldehyde derivatives such as, 4-bromobenzaldehyde and 4- chlorobenzaldehyde. These derivatives of chalcone (1-2) reacted with urea to produce oxazine derivatives as 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl] phenol (3 and 4) and thiourea to produce 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl] phenol (5 and 6). These derivatives were characterization by spectroscopy methods such as, FTIR and 1HNMR. Some compounds (3 and 5) that synthesized tested as Pesticides (anti-dubas) through the spray method and these derivatives killed Dubas and we noted the compound 5 was more active from compound 3 because compound 5 have been S atom in his structure that bonded in active group in dubas by effect on Cholinesterase enzyme in the insect.
{"title":"Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Via Chalcone Derivatives and Study Activity of Some these Compounds as Pesticides (Anti-Dubas)","authors":"T. I. Mohammed, S. A. Hassan, A. K. Abbas, Rawaa N. Abdulazeez","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.207","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we synthesized oxazine and thiazine derivatives (3-6). These derivatives of chacone compounds (1 and 2) that synthesized from 4- hydroxyacetophenone and aldehyde derivatives such as, 4-bromobenzaldehyde and 4- chlorobenzaldehyde. These derivatives of chalcone (1-2) reacted with urea to produce oxazine derivatives as 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl] phenol (3 and 4) and thiourea to produce 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl] phenol (5 and 6). These derivatives were characterization by spectroscopy methods such as, FTIR and 1HNMR. Some compounds (3 and 5) that synthesized tested as Pesticides (anti-dubas) through the spray method and these derivatives killed Dubas and we noted the compound 5 was more active from compound 3 because compound 5 have been S atom in his structure that bonded in active group in dubas by effect on Cholinesterase enzyme in the insect.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"94 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91331035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-10DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.206
T. I. Mohammed
In this research, we synthesized new azo-schiff base derivatives (4-9). These derivatives of azo compounds (1-3) that synthesized from 4-ethoxyaniline and drivatives of aldehyde such as, 4-aminobenzaldehyde, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-ethoxybenzaldehyse to produce azo compounds (1-3). The compounds (1-3) reacted with differents aldehyde such as, isonicotinic hydrazide to produce N'-[(Z)-{3-[(E)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-4-subs.phenyl}-methylidene]pyridine-4-carbohydrazide derivatives (4-6) and 3-amino pyridine to produce 2-[(E)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-4-{(E)-[(pyridin-3-yl)imino]-methyl}subsbenzene derivatives (7-9). These compounds were characterization by spectroscopy methods such as, FTIR and 1HNMR. Some compounds (4, 6 and 9) that synthesized tested as antibacterial via used differents types such as, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, and S. aureus. The activities of these compounds with different bacteria are known by the excellent diffusion methodology applied and derivative (6) gives a more activites from other derivatives.
{"title":"Synthesis of New Azo–Schiff Base Complexes and Study of their Antibacterial Activity","authors":"T. I. Mohammed","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.206","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we synthesized new azo-schiff base derivatives (4-9). These derivatives of azo compounds (1-3) that synthesized from 4-ethoxyaniline and drivatives of aldehyde such as, 4-aminobenzaldehyde, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-ethoxybenzaldehyse to produce azo compounds (1-3). The compounds (1-3) reacted with differents aldehyde such as, isonicotinic hydrazide to produce N'-[(Z)-{3-[(E)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-4-subs.phenyl}-methylidene]pyridine-4-carbohydrazide derivatives (4-6) and 3-amino pyridine to produce 2-[(E)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]-4-{(E)-[(pyridin-3-yl)imino]-methyl}subsbenzene derivatives (7-9). These compounds were characterization by spectroscopy methods such as, FTIR and 1HNMR. Some compounds (4, 6 and 9) that synthesized tested as antibacterial via used differents types such as, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, and S. aureus. The activities of these compounds with different bacteria are known by the excellent diffusion methodology applied and derivative (6) gives a more activites from other derivatives.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78020085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.205
Farqad Hayder Almehanya
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) indicators were carried out to prepare the genetic fingerprints of six species of the genus Tegates. The discrepancies between the replicates of each species (their numbers and molecular sizes) were revealed after the replicates of the samples were migrated onto agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide. 10 primers were selected, which showed different replication products among the studied species, as those primers showed 63 polymorphic bands out of 468 total bands. Each selected starter produced between 23 bands (OPD-18) to 78 bands (OPF-04). The largest number of divergent bands (15 bands) generated by the primer OPD-13, while it appeared that the least number of divergent bands (3 bands) which was generated by the primer OPD-18. The primer efficiency ranged from 0.20 in (OPD-13) to 0.09 in (primer OPA-04). It was found in this study that the primer OPD-13 had the highest discrimination ability, while the primer OPD-18 had the lowest value of the discrimination ability. The lowest genetic dimension was (0.3755) between the two species T. erecta and T. patula, while the largest genetic dimension was (0.8466) between the two species T. patula and T. tenuifolia. The phylogenetic tree through the unweighted pair-group method of arithmetic means (UPGMA) that is, based on the tree of phylogenetic relationships revealed two main genetic groups. The general analysis of the results showed that the genetic relationships between the species of the genus Tegates are related to some morphological traits as well as to the original origin and at the level of molecular genetics.
采用随机扩增多态性DNA (RAPD)指标对6种苔门属植物进行遗传指纹鉴定。每个物种的重复之间的差异(它们的数量和分子大小)是在样品的重复迁移到琼脂糖凝胶上并用溴化乙啶染色后发现的。选取了10条引物，这些引物在所研究的物种中具有不同的复制产物，因为这些引物在468条条带中显示了63条多态性条带。每个选定的启动器在23个波段(OPD-18)到78个波段(OPF-04)之间产生。引物OPD-13产生的发散带数最多(15条)，引物OPD-18产生的发散带数最少(3条)。引物效率从0.20 in (OPD-13)到0.09 in(引物OPA-04)不等。本研究发现引物OPD-13的辨别能力最高，而引物OPD-18的辨别能力最低。直立柽柳与盘柳的遗传维数最小，为0.3755;盘柳与细毛柽柳的遗传维数最大，为0.8466。通过非加权对群算法(UPGMA)的系统发育树，即基于系统发育关系树揭示了两个主要的遗传类群。综合分析结果表明，各种属间的亲缘关系不仅与植物的形态特征有关，而且与植物的起源和分子遗传学水平有关。
{"title":"Genetic variation of some species of the genus Tagetes sp. Using PCR-RAPD in Iraq","authors":"Farqad Hayder Almehanya","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.205","url":null,"abstract":"Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) indicators were carried out to prepare the genetic fingerprints of six species of the genus Tegates. The discrepancies between the replicates of each species (their numbers and molecular sizes) were revealed after the replicates of the samples were migrated onto agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide. 10 primers were selected, which showed different replication products among the studied species, as those primers showed 63 polymorphic bands out of 468 total bands. Each selected starter produced between 23 bands (OPD-18) to 78 bands (OPF-04). The largest number of divergent bands (15 bands) generated by the primer OPD-13, while it appeared that the least number of divergent bands (3 bands) which was generated by the primer OPD-18. The primer efficiency ranged from 0.20 in (OPD-13) to 0.09 in (primer OPA-04). It was found in this study that the primer OPD-13 had the highest discrimination ability, while the primer OPD-18 had the lowest value of the discrimination ability. The lowest genetic dimension was (0.3755) between the two species T. erecta and T. patula, while the largest genetic dimension was (0.8466) between the two species T. patula and T. tenuifolia. The phylogenetic tree through the unweighted pair-group method of arithmetic means (UPGMA) that is, based on the tree of phylogenetic relationships revealed two main genetic groups. The general analysis of the results showed that the genetic relationships between the species of the genus Tegates are related to some morphological traits as well as to the original origin and at the level of molecular genetics.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80530011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-05DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.204
Nidhal Y. A. Alghargan
The experiment was carried out according to a completely randomized block design with three replications, and the data were analyzed statistically, and the results showed the following; (1) The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively; (2) The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively .While spraying the nanofertilizer at the beginning of the elongation stage showed a significant increase in juice purity amounted to 84.68%, Compared to the fertilizer application at the beginning of the tillering stage and the beginning of the maturity stage, which recorded 81.85 and 83.51%, respectively; (3) Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively.
{"title":"Effect of Levels and Times of Application of Super Micro Plus Nanofertilizer on Sugar Yield and Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L. Under the Conditions of the Central Region of Iraq","authors":"Nidhal Y. A. Alghargan","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.204","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was carried out according to a completely randomized block design with three replications, and the data were analyzed statistically, and the results showed the following; (1) The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively; (2) The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively .While spraying the nanofertilizer at the beginning of the elongation stage showed a significant increase in juice purity amounted to 84.68%, Compared to the fertilizer application at the beginning of the tillering stage and the beginning of the maturity stage, which recorded 81.85 and 83.51%, respectively; (3) Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80139833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.192
Jadesola Mayowa
Biodiesel Production Innovation Based on Jatropha Curcas and Soybean Oil Jadesola Mayowa1 1University of Ibadan Abstract The study evaluated the potential of Jatropha curcas and soybean oil as feedstocks for biodiesel production and compared the performance of the biodiesels produced. The biodiesels were characterized and their performance was tested in terms of density, viscosity, engine efficiency, power output, and emissions. The results showed that both biodiesels had similar properties and performance compared to conventional diesel fuel, making them suitable alternatives. However, further research and optimization may be required to improve the properties of the biodiesels and ensure their sustainability as feedstocks for biodiesel production. The study provides valuable information for the development of sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions based on Jatropha curcas and soybean oil as feedstocks for biodiesel production.
{"title":"Biodiesel Production Innovation Based on Jatropha Curcas and Soybean Oil","authors":"Jadesola Mayowa","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.192","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel Production Innovation Based on Jatropha Curcas and Soybean Oil \u0000Jadesola Mayowa1\u00001University of Ibadan\u0000Abstract\u0000The study evaluated the potential of Jatropha curcas and soybean oil as feedstocks for biodiesel production and compared the performance of the biodiesels produced. The biodiesels were characterized and their performance was tested in terms of density, viscosity, engine efficiency, power output, and emissions. The results showed that both biodiesels had similar properties and performance compared to conventional diesel fuel, making them suitable alternatives. However, further research and optimization may be required to improve the properties of the biodiesels and ensure their sustainability as feedstocks for biodiesel production. The study provides valuable information for the development of sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions based on Jatropha curcas and soybean oil as feedstocks for biodiesel production.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84712238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to identify nursing services in the ICU. This research method uses a Scoping Review design, using four databases namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Eric using keywords based on the PCC method (Population, Concept, Context). The results of the scoping review are all articles explaining that the implementation of nursing services in the ICU room, namely the importance of nursing education, experienced nurses, increasing nursing resources, the importance of monitoring vital signs of critical patients in the ICU room, and communicating well to patients and families in the ICU room to improve the quality of nursing services in the ICU room are the implications of our findings. Conclusion: Our review is the first to explore ICU nursing care in a world country setting. Our findings show that the research sample is nurses working in the ICU rooms of hospitals around the world. Further research is recommended to enhance and facilitate monitoring to further improve patient safety.
{"title":"Nursing Services in the ICU Room: A Scoping Review","authors":"Kurniasih Kurniasih, Rini Rachmawaty, Suni Hariati","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.191","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify nursing services in the ICU. This research method uses a Scoping Review design, using four databases namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Eric using keywords based on the PCC method (Population, Concept, Context). The results of the scoping review are all articles explaining that the implementation of nursing services in the ICU room, namely the importance of nursing education, experienced nurses, increasing nursing resources, the importance of monitoring vital signs of critical patients in the ICU room, and communicating well to patients and families in the ICU room to improve the quality of nursing services in the ICU room are the implications of our findings. Conclusion: Our review is the first to explore ICU nursing care in a world country setting. Our findings show that the research sample is nurses working in the ICU rooms of hospitals around the world. Further research is recommended to enhance and facilitate monitoring to further improve patient safety.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86796475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Skin diseases are very easy to found in countries with a tropical climate. The climate that facilitate the development of bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Acne is a skin disease that occurs due to inflammation of the follicles polisebasea characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules and nodules. Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that play a role in the pathogenesis of acne that will cause inflammation. The study was to determine the concentration of ethyl acetate extract of leaves of jatropha effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. This study was experimental research that includes plant identification, manufacture of crude dru, ethyl acetate extract of jatropha, examination of the phytochemical screening, and test the antibacterial activity of extracts of jatropha leaves by the method of pitting using MHA media, the manufacture of the extract with maceration using solvent ethyl acetate. The results of phytochemical screening of Jatropha showed the presence of flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that each concentration had an inhibitory response that was categorized as moderate to strong on Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with clear zone diameters of 10% (7.50mm), 20% (9.18mm), 30% (12.10mm), and 40% (15.16mm) in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a clear zone diameter of 10% (8.13mm), 20% (10.21mm), 30% (12.13mm), and 40% (15.53mm). The conclusion showed that the ethyl acetate extract of Jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas L.) has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus.
{"title":"Antibacterial Activity Test of Leaf Ethl Acetate Extract Distance of Fence (Jatropha curcasL.) Against Bacteria Propionibacterium Acnes and Staphylococcus Aureus","authors":"Indra Ginting, Asriwati Asriwati, Mayang Mayang, Noviyanti Tambunan","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i1.195","url":null,"abstract":"Skin diseases are very easy to found in countries with a tropical climate. The climate that facilitate the development of bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Acne is a skin disease that occurs due to inflammation of the follicles polisebasea characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules and nodules. Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that play a role in the pathogenesis of acne that will cause inflammation. The study was to determine the concentration of ethyl acetate extract of leaves of jatropha effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. This study was experimental research that includes plant identification, manufacture of crude dru, ethyl acetate extract of jatropha, examination of the phytochemical screening, and test the antibacterial activity of extracts of jatropha leaves by the method of pitting using MHA media, the manufacture of the extract with maceration using solvent ethyl acetate. The results of phytochemical screening of Jatropha showed the presence of flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that each concentration had an inhibitory response that was categorized as moderate to strong on Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with clear zone diameters of 10% (7.50mm), 20% (9.18mm), 30% (12.10mm), and 40% (15.16mm) in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a clear zone diameter of 10% (8.13mm), 20% (10.21mm), 30% (12.13mm), and 40% (15.53mm). The conclusion showed that the ethyl acetate extract of Jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas L.) has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79473748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The number of patient visits at the Tampo Health Center in Kendari City is known to be 30,540 patients in 2019 and in 2020 it decreased to 45.38% or 16,679 and in 2021 as of November it decreased from the previous number of 14.67%, namely 14,232. and it is known that the number of visits by BPJS participants until November 2021 is 28,350 participants who are registered at the first level health facility, namely at the Tampo Health Center, it is known that the population in the Tampo sub-district which is the working area of the Tampo Health Center is 34,366, thus there are only 17.50% still available. people who did not choose the first health facility at the Tampo Public Health Center. The total number of referrals in 2020 is 5336. From the data above, it is known that the number of referrals every month exceeds the set standard, which is above 15% and does not match the JKN referral standard. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the JKN Era Health services by increasing the number of referrals with the factors that cause referrals. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory survey methods, research that explains causality and hypothesis testing. There is a significant influence with the existence of the JKN Era where the number of referral cases is known to be large and exceeds the reference standard, which is 15 percent.
{"title":"Analysis of Factors that Influence the High Reference Rate in the Health Center in the Era of National Health Insurance","authors":"Wa Ode Sitti Asma, Yuli Sartika, Nindy Elliana Benly, Fajar Kurniawan","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v3i2.179","url":null,"abstract":"The number of patient visits at the Tampo Health Center in Kendari City is known to be 30,540 patients in 2019 and in 2020 it decreased to 45.38% or 16,679 and in 2021 as of November it decreased from the previous number of 14.67%, namely 14,232. and it is known that the number of visits by BPJS participants until November 2021 is 28,350 participants who are registered at the first level health facility, namely at the Tampo Health Center, it is known that the population in the Tampo sub-district which is the working area of the Tampo Health Center is 34,366, thus there are only 17.50% still available. people who did not choose the first health facility at the Tampo Public Health Center. The total number of referrals in 2020 is 5336. From the data above, it is known that the number of referrals every month exceeds the set standard, which is above 15% and does not match the JKN referral standard. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the JKN Era Health services by increasing the number of referrals with the factors that cause referrals. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory survey methods, research that explains causality and hypothesis testing. There is a significant influence with the existence of the JKN Era where the number of referral cases is known to be large and exceeds the reference standard, which is 15 percent.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73432309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：