{"title":"Broad Level of Diversity and Low Level of Kinship Local Rice Genotypes","authors":"Chairil Ezward, Irfan Suliansyah, Nalwida Rozen, Indra Dwipa","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18687","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18983
Celine Haren Paschal, Muhammad Asyraf Bin Khairuddin, Cheah Wai Shiang, Mohamad Nazri bin Khairuddin Yap
This paper introduces an emotion-based BDI (Belief, desire, intention) methodology to model decision-making during fire evacuation simulations while considering human emotions. The methodology is designed to represent human decision-making processes in graphical representations, which can be simply translated for the implementation phase to simulate various case studies. The methodology utilizes the Belief, Desire, and Intention architecture and the OCEAN Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) personality behavior to represent decision-making processes graphically, making it easy to translate into a simulation. The methodology aims to create a more realistic simulation closer to real human behavior by incorporating emotions that affect decision-making. In this paper, we validate the emotion-based BDI methodology by replicating the bushfire Australia case study and benchmarking with the previous work on BDI fire evacuation. From the comparison, we found that both results share almost similar patterns. The results show 'dead while still unaware' (0% vs. 0%), 'dead while deciding what to do' (69% vs. 48%), 'dead while defending' (6% vs. 8%), and 'dead while preparing to defend' (6% vs 28%), 'dead while preparing to escape' (4% vs 0%) and 'dead while escaping' (15% vs 20%). The results show that in our Simulation, there is a death related to preparing to escape (4% vs 0%). However, the other causes of death have an almost similar percentage of death causes. Hence, based on the comparison, supporting and validating our emotion-oriented simulation model is considered adequate. Therefore, this emotion-based BDI methodology can systematically reproduce human cognition and emotion.
本文介绍了一种基于情感的BDI(信念、欲望、意图)方法，在考虑人类情感的情况下对火灾疏散模拟中的决策进行建模。该方法旨在以图形表示人类决策过程，可以简单地转换为实现阶段，以模拟各种案例研究。该方法利用信念、欲望和意图架构和OCEAN(开放性、严谨性、外向性、宜人性和神经质)人格行为来图形化地表示决策过程，使其易于转化为模拟。该方法旨在通过纳入影响决策的情绪，创造一个更接近真实人类行为的逼真模拟。在本文中，我们通过复制澳大利亚森林大火的案例研究，并与之前关于BDI火灾疏散的工作进行基准测试，验证了基于情感的BDI方法。通过比较，我们发现两种结果有着几乎相似的模式。调查结果显示，“不知情时死亡”(0%对0%)、“决定怎么做时死亡”(69%对48%)、“防御时死亡”(6%对8%)、“准备防御时死亡”(6%对28%)、“准备逃跑时死亡”(4%对0%)和“逃跑时死亡”(15%对20%)。结果表明，在我们的模拟中，存在与准备逃跑相关的死亡(4% vs 0%)。然而，其他死因占死亡原因的比例几乎相同。因此，基于比较，支持和验证我们的情感导向模拟模型是足够的。因此，这种基于情感的BDI方法可以系统地再现人类的认知和情感。
{"title":"Bush Fire Simulation through Emotion-based BDI Methodology","authors":"Celine Haren Paschal, Muhammad Asyraf Bin Khairuddin, Cheah Wai Shiang, Mohamad Nazri bin Khairuddin Yap","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18983","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an emotion-based BDI (Belief, desire, intention) methodology to model decision-making during fire evacuation simulations while considering human emotions. The methodology is designed to represent human decision-making processes in graphical representations, which can be simply translated for the implementation phase to simulate various case studies. The methodology utilizes the Belief, Desire, and Intention architecture and the OCEAN Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) personality behavior to represent decision-making processes graphically, making it easy to translate into a simulation. The methodology aims to create a more realistic simulation closer to real human behavior by incorporating emotions that affect decision-making. In this paper, we validate the emotion-based BDI methodology by replicating the bushfire Australia case study and benchmarking with the previous work on BDI fire evacuation. From the comparison, we found that both results share almost similar patterns. The results show 'dead while still unaware' (0% vs. 0%), 'dead while deciding what to do' (69% vs. 48%), 'dead while defending' (6% vs. 8%), and 'dead while preparing to defend' (6% vs 28%), 'dead while preparing to escape' (4% vs 0%) and 'dead while escaping' (15% vs 20%). The results show that in our Simulation, there is a death related to preparing to escape (4% vs 0%). However, the other causes of death have an almost similar percentage of death causes. Hence, based on the comparison, supporting and validating our emotion-oriented simulation model is considered adequate. Therefore, this emotion-based BDI methodology can systematically reproduce human cognition and emotion.","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18633
Zainal A. Haris, Agus Irianto, - Heldi, Robby Dharma, - Yulnafatmawita
Persistent natural disasters in Maninjau, mainly landslide, and fish death, have affected the local society income in the tourism destination of Maninjau, Agam Regency West Sumatra, Indonesia. This research aims to identify the effect of natural disasters on local society's income. The research was conducted using the survey method. Samples were collected (300 respondents) from 3 Nagari in Maninjau Resort, especially Nagari Sungai Batang (location of the Buya Hamka Museum), Maninjau, dan Bayua. The parameters identified were the income of local society and the type of economic activity they want to develop. The collected data was classified into categories, then the percentage was calculated, and finally presented in a pie chart. Based on data, it was found that natural disasters, especially landslides and fish deaths in the lake, significantly decreased the local society income. Most (81.7%) of society decreased their income by 40%. The income reduction was not only due to the property loss but also associated with the decrease in tourist visits. To recover the economic growth in Maninjau, most of the community (87.7%) wanted tourist visits increased. Then, they also wanted to develop culinary business (41.5%), agroforestry (29.9%), and religious tourism (26%), especially Hamka Tourism in Sungai Batang. An alternative way to recover quickly and to increase local society's income can be done through online promotion. Website development of each industry in Maninjau is really suggested.
印尼西苏门答腊岛阿甘县马尼乔旅游目的地持续不断的自然灾害，主要是山体滑坡和鱼类死亡，影响了当地的社会收入。本研究旨在确定自然灾害对当地社会收入的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法进行。样本(300名回答者)采集自马尼乔度假村的3个Nagari，特别是马尼乔和巴约亚的Nagari Sungai Batang (Buya Hamka博物馆所在地)。确定的参数是当地社会的收入和他们想要发展的经济活动类型。将收集到的数据进行分类，然后计算百分比，最后以饼状图的形式呈现。根据数据发现，自然灾害，特别是山体滑坡和湖泊鱼类死亡，显著降低了当地的社会收入。大多数人(81.7%)的收入减少了40%。收入减少不仅是由于财产损失，而且与旅游人数减少有关。为了恢复Maninjau的经济增长，大多数社区(87.7%)希望增加游客访问量。随后，他们还想开发烹饪事业(41.5%)、农林业(29.9%)、宗教旅游(26%)，特别是双溪巴唐的哈姆卡旅游。另一种快速恢复和增加当地社会收入的方法是通过网络推广。并对马尼乔各产业的网站建设提出了切实的建议。
{"title":"Impact of Natural Disaster on Local Society Income in Maninjau Resort, Agam Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Zainal A. Haris, Agus Irianto, - Heldi, Robby Dharma, - Yulnafatmawita","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18633","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent natural disasters in Maninjau, mainly landslide, and fish death, have affected the local society income in the tourism destination of Maninjau, Agam Regency West Sumatra, Indonesia. This research aims to identify the effect of natural disasters on local society's income. The research was conducted using the survey method. Samples were collected (300 respondents) from 3 Nagari in Maninjau Resort, especially Nagari Sungai Batang (location of the Buya Hamka Museum), Maninjau, dan Bayua. The parameters identified were the income of local society and the type of economic activity they want to develop. The collected data was classified into categories, then the percentage was calculated, and finally presented in a pie chart. Based on data, it was found that natural disasters, especially landslides and fish deaths in the lake, significantly decreased the local society income. Most (81.7%) of society decreased their income by 40%. The income reduction was not only due to the property loss but also associated with the decrease in tourist visits. To recover the economic growth in Maninjau, most of the community (87.7%) wanted tourist visits increased. Then, they also wanted to develop culinary business (41.5%), agroforestry (29.9%), and religious tourism (26%), especially Hamka Tourism in Sungai Batang. An alternative way to recover quickly and to increase local society's income can be done through online promotion. Website development of each industry in Maninjau is really suggested.","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19319
- Fauziah, Dhieka Avrilia Lantana, - Nurhayati, Ira Diana Sholihati, Ratih Titi Komala Sari, Billy Hendrik
Data storage on the device can affect the access speed of the device used; for example, files, images, and data will affect the performance of the device, become slow to access, difficult to open, download, and save images, files, because the available storage capacity is limited, with the problems that arise, an image compression technique is needed to minimize storage space and speed up the access. The compression technique can reduce a file, image, and data size but does not reduce the existing image's quality or lower the threshold during the sending or receiving. This research aims to reduce the size, speed up the process of accessing data on devices, and, more importantly, minimize memory space. It can also affect the bandwidth used when sending and receiving files and can speed up the process of sending from source to destination. The method used in this study is Lossy Compression, lose less Compression by comparing RLE, Huffman, and LZW using different image file types. For the Lossless Technique, the best quality reduction ratio is in binary image types, whether using a background or not using a background. The best results obtained are 99.10% (PNG Compression). Using the BMP file extension type, the recommended reduced ratio is lossy compression with format image BMP (JPG compression) for binary image using Lossless Compression has a good reduced ratio compression with an average of 99%.
{"title":"An Extensive Analysis of Digital Image Compression Techniques Using Different Image Files and Color Formats","authors":"- Fauziah, Dhieka Avrilia Lantana, - Nurhayati, Ira Diana Sholihati, Ratih Titi Komala Sari, Billy Hendrik","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19319","url":null,"abstract":"Data storage on the device can affect the access speed of the device used; for example, files, images, and data will affect the performance of the device, become slow to access, difficult to open, download, and save images, files, because the available storage capacity is limited, with the problems that arise, an image compression technique is needed to minimize storage space and speed up the access. The compression technique can reduce a file, image, and data size but does not reduce the existing image's quality or lower the threshold during the sending or receiving. This research aims to reduce the size, speed up the process of accessing data on devices, and, more importantly, minimize memory space. It can also affect the bandwidth used when sending and receiving files and can speed up the process of sending from source to destination. The method used in this study is Lossy Compression, lose less Compression by comparing RLE, Huffman, and LZW using different image file types. For the Lossless Technique, the best quality reduction ratio is in binary image types, whether using a background or not using a background. The best results obtained are 99.10% (PNG Compression). Using the BMP file extension type, the recommended reduced ratio is lossy compression with format image BMP (JPG compression) for binary image using Lossless Compression has a good reduced ratio compression with an average of 99%.","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19039
Seong-Won Kim
Given the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the education sector has been actively striving to instill AI-related competencies in students. In a notable development in 2022, South Korea took a pioneering step by overhauling its curriculum with a primary focus on enhancing students' AI skills. However, despite these efforts, a persistent challenge remains: many students continue to harbor unfavorable perceptions and attitudes toward AI. The existing educational methods have proven insufficient in addressing this issue. Consequently, this study embarked on a quest to identify effective strategies for cultivating a more positive outlook on AI among middle school students. To tackle this challenge head-on, an experiential learning-based AI education program was meticulously designed and implemented for middle school students in Korea. The study rigorously evaluated the program's impact on students' attitudes toward AI. The results unveiled a significant improvement in students' perceptions of AI following the intervention, providing solid empirical evidence of the efficacy of the experiential learning-based AI education program in reshaping middle school students' attitudes toward AI. This research underscores the paramount importance of practical, hands-on experiences in education as a potent means to bridge the gap between knowledge and perception. It offers invaluable insights that can guide the development of AI education curricula worldwide, emphasizing the indispensable role of experiential learning approaches in nurturing positive attitudes and beliefs about AI among students.
{"title":"Change in Attitude toward Artificial Intelligence through Experiential Learning in Artificial Intelligence Education","authors":"Seong-Won Kim","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19039","url":null,"abstract":"Given the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the education sector has been actively striving to instill AI-related competencies in students. In a notable development in 2022, South Korea took a pioneering step by overhauling its curriculum with a primary focus on enhancing students' AI skills. However, despite these efforts, a persistent challenge remains: many students continue to harbor unfavorable perceptions and attitudes toward AI. The existing educational methods have proven insufficient in addressing this issue. Consequently, this study embarked on a quest to identify effective strategies for cultivating a more positive outlook on AI among middle school students. To tackle this challenge head-on, an experiential learning-based AI education program was meticulously designed and implemented for middle school students in Korea. The study rigorously evaluated the program's impact on students' attitudes toward AI. The results unveiled a significant improvement in students' perceptions of AI following the intervention, providing solid empirical evidence of the efficacy of the experiential learning-based AI education program in reshaping middle school students' attitudes toward AI. This research underscores the paramount importance of practical, hands-on experiences in education as a potent means to bridge the gap between knowledge and perception. It offers invaluable insights that can guide the development of AI education curricula worldwide, emphasizing the indispensable role of experiential learning approaches in nurturing positive attitudes and beliefs about AI among students.","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Proteolytic and Pectinolytic Yeasts from Civet (Paradoxorus hermaphroditus) and Evaluation of their Potential to Modify Coffee Bean Quality","authors":"Murna Muzaifa, Cut Nilda, - Rasdiansyah, Faidha Rahmi","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18620","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytochemical and Bioactive Compounds of Cocoa Beans as Supplement Ingredient Affected by Drying Methods","authors":"Fitri Setiyoningrum, Gunawan Priadi, Fifi Afiati, Lutfyah Chaerunissa, Maria Belgis, Urip Perwitasari, Ario Betha Juanssilfero, - Fahrurrozi, Elsera Br Tarigan, Dharma Vincentlau","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18532
Mahmood A. Bazel, Mazida Ahmad, Fathey Mohammed
{"title":"Blockchain Technology in Malaysian Context: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review","authors":"Mahmood A. Bazel, Mazida Ahmad, Fathey Mohammed","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cocoa Agro-industry Development through the Role of Actors in Supply Chain in West Sumatra","authors":"Peni Shoffiyati, Melinda Noer, Rahmat Syahni, - Asrinaldi","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combination of Liquid Organic and Chemical Fertilizer on Corn and Soybean Using Intercropping in Ultisols","authors":"- Hasnelly, Syafrimen Yasin, - Agustian, - Darmawan","doi":"10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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