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Bird Species Recognition System with Fine-Tuned Model 基于微调模型的鸟类物种识别系统
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19030
Ching-Yang Ngo, Lee-Ying Chong, Siew-Chin Chong, Pey-Yun Goh
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引用次数: 0
Rice Food Security on Small Farmer Households Under Current Mechanization Level in Kampar Region, Indonesia 印尼坎帕地区当前机械化水平下小农家庭的稻米粮食安全
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18475
Ujang Paman, Saipul Bahri, Agung Pramono
Rice is Indonesia's most important staple food and has become a key indicator of the country's food security. In Kampar Region, most small farmers face challenges in meeting their households’ rice food security under a relatively limited application of mechanization and small farm scale. This study examines the rice food security status of small farmer households under current levels of mechanization in Kampar Region, Indonesia. Field surveys were conducted in two districts, Bangkinang and Kuok in Kampar region in April-June 2020. A total of 72 small farmers were purposively selected for the sample, of which 36 were farmers from each district. Data were collected through interviews using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive-quantitative techniques. As a result, the current mechanization application was classified as intermediate level. At this level, 1.33 tons of rice were produced, and the cultivated area was 0.37 ha on average. Rice productivity averaged 3.56 tons. ha-1 and varied with various farm sizes. The per capita rice consumption was still high, approximately 114.6 kg per year, and it requires a farm size of 0.054 ha to meet annual rice consumption, or 0.27 ha for households with 5 family members. About 46% of small farmers could not meet their rice needs within one year. They could supply rice for less than 12 months and up to 21 percent of them could supply rice for up to 6 months. Therefore, the level of mechanization must be increased to improve rice productivity.
大米是印尼最重要的主食,已成为该国粮食安全的关键指标。在坎帕地区,由于机械化应用相对有限和农场规模较小,大多数小农在满足家庭大米粮食安全方面面临挑战。本研究考察了在当前机械化水平下印尼坎帕地区小农家庭的大米粮食安全状况。2020年4月至6月在坎帕地区的曼谷和郭克两个区进行了实地调查。有目的地选取了72个小农户作为样本,其中每个区36个农户。数据通过半结构化问卷的访谈收集,并使用描述性定量技术进行分析。因此,目前的机械化应用被归类为中级水平。在这一水平上,水稻产量为1.33吨,平均耕地面积为0.37公顷。水稻平均产量3.56吨。Ha-1和随着农场规模的不同而变化。人均大米消费量仍然很高,每年约为114.6公斤,每年需要0.054公顷的农场面积才能满足大米消费量,5口之家需要0.27公顷的农场面积。大约46%的小农户在一年内无法满足他们的大米需求。他们可以供应不到12个月的大米,多达21%的人可以供应长达6个月的大米。因此,必须提高机械化水平,以提高水稻产量。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Accuracy of Land Use Classification Using Multi-spectral Camera From LAPAN-A3, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite: A Case Study in Probolinggo-East Java 基于LAPAN-A3、Landsat-8和Sentinel-2卫星多光谱相机的土地利用分类精度评估——以Probolinggo-East爪哇为例
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18570
Ega Asti Anggari, Agus Herawan, Patria Rachman Hakim, Agung Wahyudiono, Sartika Salaswati, Elvira Rachim, Zylshal Zylshal
The LAPAN-A3 is the third microsatellite generation developed by the Research Center for Satellite Technology. The satellite can be used for land classification, agriculture monitoring, drought monitoring, and land use change. This study aims to classify land use and land cover in the research area. The main image used is LAPAN-A3; the compared images are Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2. Three images were taken on the same day and selected on cloud-free terms. The classification process starts with determining the region of interest (ROI) and the class. The classification is divided into six classes: water, forests, rice fields, settlements, open land, and coastal areas. The classification technique uses supervised learning with the maximum likelihood method. This study used Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data to compare the results obtained from LAPAN-A3. The accuracy test results for the LAPAN-A3 and Landsat-8 are 84.7042% and 0.783, respectively. While the accuracy test of LAPAN-A3 and Sentinel-2 is 72.2313%, the kappa value is 0.6394. The classification of two comparisons is quite accurate, with an accuracy of more than 70%. The LA3 classification successfully identifies water and coastal areas. The producer and accuracy is substantiated by comparing the results with both Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellite data, which exhibit an accuracy rate exceeding 85%. Finally, LAPAN-A3 has great potential for classifying land use and land cover when compared to Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 images, but future research should increase the number of datasets and vary the research area to improve the results.
LAPAN-A3是由卫星技术研究中心开发的第三代微型卫星。该卫星可用于土地分类、农业监测、干旱监测和土地利用变化。本研究旨在对研究区土地利用和土地覆盖进行分类。使用的主要图像是LAPAN-A3;比较的图像是Landsat-8和Sentinel-2。三张图片是在同一天拍摄的,并在无云条件下选择。分类过程从确定感兴趣的区域(ROI)和类开始。该分类分为6类:水域、森林、稻田、定居地、开阔地和沿海地区。分类技术采用最大似然法的监督学习。本研究使用Landsat 8和Sentinel-2数据对LAPAN-A3获得的结果进行比较。LAPAN-A3和Landsat-8卫星的精度测试结果分别为84.7042%和0.783。而LAPAN-A3和Sentinel-2的精度检验值为72.2313%,kappa值为0.6394。两种比较的分类相当准确,准确率在70%以上。LA3分类成功地识别了水域和沿海地区。通过与Landsat-8和Sentinel-2卫星数据的比较,证实了该方法的有效性和准确性,其准确率均超过85%。最后,与Landsat 8和Sentinel-2图像相比,LAPAN-A3在土地利用和土地覆盖分类方面具有很大的潜力,但未来的研究应增加数据集的数量,改变研究区域,以改善结果。
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引用次数: 0
SARS-Corona Virus Type-2 Detection of Cohabiting Feline with COVID-Positive Individuals in Bandung, Indonesia 印度尼西亚万隆市与covid - 19阳性个体同居猫的sars -冠状病毒2型检测
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19094
Roostita Lobo Balia, Fauzi Rohman, Okta Wismandanu, Lydia Chaidir, - Tyagita, Pranyata T. Waskita, Vesara A. Gatera, Sarasati Windria, Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno, Gemilang L. Utama
Since people and domesticated animals have lived together for a long time, it is possible that diseases could be spread by accident, as happened with SARS-CoV-2. There have been reports of cats in Italy, Spain, and France being exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Not much is known about how farmed animals were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in Indonesia, which was named the epicenter of COVID-19 in July 2021. The study's goal was to determine if SARS-CoV-2 was present in felines living with people who had COVID-19 in the Bandung, Indonesia, area. Nineteen felines were used in the study. These felines came from seven people who had tested positive for COVID-19. For RT-qPCR testing, samples were taken from the nose, oropharynx, and rectal areas. Blood sera were taken for quick IgM/IgG antibody tests for SARS CoV-2. Using RT-qPCR on nasopharyngeal samples from the felines being studied, it has been seen that four of them have tested positive. But it is interesting to note that only one of these people could be found using a rectal test. There was no clear sign of antibody formation when IgM/IgG rapid test results from blood samples were looked at. The felines that showed positive results were very close to their caretakers and had symptoms that were similar to those of influenza. The results of our study show that there is a chance that SARS-CoV-2 could be passed on to felines who live with people who have COVID-19. Because of this finding, more study needs to be done in this area.
由于人和家养动物长期生活在一起,疾病有可能像SARS-CoV-2那样偶然传播。有报道称,意大利、西班牙和法国的猫暴露于SARS-CoV-2。印度尼西亚于2021年7月被命名为COVID-19的中心,但人们对印度尼西亚的养殖动物是如何接触到SARS-CoV-2的知之甚少。该研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚万隆地区与COVID-19患者生活在一起的猫是否存在SARS-CoV-2。研究中使用了19只猫科动物。这些猫来自7名COVID-19检测呈阳性的人。对于RT-qPCR检测,从鼻、口咽和直肠区域采集样本。采集血清进行SARS - CoV-2 IgM/IgG抗体快速检测。利用RT-qPCR对所研究猫科动物的鼻咽样本进行检测,发现其中4只检测呈阳性。但有趣的是,这些人中只有一个人可以通过直肠检查找到。当血液样本的IgM/IgG快速测试结果被观察时,没有明显的抗体形成迹象。结果呈阳性的猫与它们的饲养员非常亲近,它们的症状与流感相似。我们的研究结果表明,SARS-CoV-2有可能传播给与COVID-19患者生活在一起的猫。由于这一发现,需要在这一领域进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) Extract with Cu and Zn Supplemented in the Ration on Performance Chicken Sentul of Phase Developer 诺丽果(Morinda citrifolia L.)的应用日粮中添加Cu和Zn提取物对发育期雏鸡生产性能的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19350
Tuti Widjastuti, Indah Komala, Wiwin Tanwiriah, Leni Nurlaeni
Noni fruit is a herbal plant that has the potential to be used as additional feed to replace Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) and contains bioactive compounds that can increase the absorption of nutrients in the digestive tract. The study aims to determine the effect of adding noni extract with Cu and Zn supplemented in the ration on the performance of Sentul chicken in the developer phase. The research used an experiment method, using 40 female Sentul chickens aged 16 weeks and maintained until 24 weeks of age. The study used an experimental method with an experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments consisted of P0 = basal ration, P1= basal ration + 0.3%/kg noni fruit extract supplemented with Cu and Zn (ENFm), P2 basal ration + 0.6% /kg ENFm, P3 = basal ration + 0.9% / kg ENFm, P4 = basal ration + 1.2%/kg ENFm. Each treatment was repeated four times, and each repetition consisted of 2 Sentul chickens. The results showed that the P3 (0.9 ENFm) treatment had an influence on body weight gain and feed conversion but did not affect feed consumption and age of sexual maturity, and the addition of 0.6% (P2) level in the ratio could be the best performance on early production of chicken Sentul. This shows that ENFm products can be used as feed additives in Sentul chickens to replace an Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) role.
诺丽果是一种草本植物,有可能被用作替代抗生素生长促进剂(AGP)的额外饲料,它含有生物活性化合物,可以增加消化道对营养物质的吸收。本试验旨在研究在日粮中添加诺丽提取物并添加Cu和Zn对森图尔鸡发育期生产性能的影响。采用试验方法,选取40只16周龄的森图尔雌鸡,饲养至24周龄。本研究采用实验方法,采用完全随机设计(CRD)。处理为P0 =基础日粮、P1=基础日粮+ 0.3%/kg诺丽果提取物(ENFm)、P2 =基础日粮+ 0.6% /kg ENFm、P3 =基础日粮+ 0.9% /kg ENFm、P4 =基础日粮+ 1.2%/kg ENFm。每个处理重复4次,每次重复2只森图尔鸡。结果表明,P3 (0.9 ENFm)处理对森图尔鸡的增重和饲料转化率有影响,但对采食量和性成熟年龄没有影响,在该比例中添加0.6% (P2)水平对森图尔鸡的早期生产性能最好。由此可见,ENFm产品可替代抗生素生长促进剂(AGP)作为森图尔鸡的饲料添加剂。
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引用次数: 0
Facial and Body Gesture Recognition for Determining Student Concentration Level 面部和身体手势识别确定学生的注意力水平
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19035
Xian Yang Chan, Tee Connie, Michael Kah Ong Goh
Online learning has gained immense popularity, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it has also brought its own set of challenges. One of the critical challenges in online learning is the ability to evaluate students' concentration levels during virtual classes. Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar classrooms, teachers do not have the advantage of observing students' body language and facial expressions to determine whether they are paying attention. To address this challenge, this study proposes utilizing facial and body gestures to evaluate students' concentration levels. Common gestures such as yawning, playing with fingers or objects, and looking away from the screen indicate a lack of focus. A dataset containing images of students performing various actions and gestures representing different concentration levels is collected. We propose an enhanced model based on a vision transformer (RViT) to classify the concentration levels. This model incorporates a majority voting feature to maintain real-time prediction accuracy. This feature classifies multiple frames, and the final prediction is based on the majority class. The proposed method yields a promising 92% accuracy while maintaining efficient computational performance. The system provides an unbiased measure for assessing students' concentration levels, which can be useful in educational settings to improve learning outcomes. It enables educators to foster a more engaging and productive virtual classroom environment.
在线学习获得了极大的普及,特别是自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来。然而,它也带来了自己的一系列挑战。在线学习的关键挑战之一是评估学生在虚拟课堂上的集中程度的能力。与传统的实体教室不同,教师没有通过观察学生的肢体语言和面部表情来判断他们是否在专心听讲的优势。为了解决这一挑战,本研究建议利用面部和身体手势来评估学生的注意力水平。打哈欠、玩弄手指或物体、不看屏幕等常见手势都表明注意力不集中。收集了一个包含学生执行各种动作和手势的图像的数据集,这些图像代表了不同的注意力水平。我们提出了一种基于视觉变压器(RViT)的增强模型来对浓度水平进行分类。该模型结合了多数投票特征,以保持实时预测的准确性。该特征对多个帧进行分类,最终的预测基于多数类。该方法在保持高效计算性能的同时,准确率达到92%。该系统为评估学生的注意力集中水平提供了一个公正的衡量标准,这在教育环境中有助于改善学习成果。它使教育工作者能够培养一个更具吸引力和生产力的虚拟课堂环境。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Sausage Quality of Indonesian Local Lamb Meat with Microbial Transglutaminase Enzyme: Physicochemical, Textural, and Microstructure Properties 微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶提高印尼本地羊肉香肠品质:理化、质构和微观结构特性
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19210
- Iswoyo, Juni Sumarmono, Triana Setyawardani
Indonesia Batur local lamb meat has emerged as a promising meat source for the production of emulsion-type sausages. However, the manufacturing process of this sausage typically requires high-fat content to achieve the desired quality characteristics. To address this issue, this study investigates utilizing microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) enzyme to improve local lamb meat sausage's physicochemical, textural, and microstructure features. This research aimed to develop emulsion sausages using local lamb meat by incorporating the MTGase enzyme. The experimental design encompassed various treatments, including a control group, the addition of 10% tapioca, and incremental amounts of MTGase (ranging from 0.2% to 1.0%). The sausages were evaluated comprehensively: pH value, color, tenderness, texture, and microstructure. The statistical analysis, employing ANOVA, demonstrated a significant improvement in pH, firmness, toughness, cohesiveness, and gumminess with the addition of MTGase, while also influencing the color of the sausages (P<0.05) that can be attributed to the MTGase enzyme's capacity to bind myofibrillar proteins through cross-linking reactions, enhancing texture and tenderness. Nevertheless, it was noticed that the presence of MTGase led to a* and b* values reduction due to the denaturation of globin and carotenoid pigments; however, these values remained within an acceptable range. Notably, the incorporation of 0.8% and 1.0% MTGase resulted in forming an ordered and homogeneous network microstructure, exhibiting fewer voids within the sausages. Overall, the findings of this study demonstrate the successful enhancement of the quality of sausages, thereby significantly increasing the acceptability of the final product.
印尼巴图尔当地的羊肉已经成为生产乳状香肠的有前途的肉类来源。然而,这种香肠的制造过程通常需要高脂肪含量才能达到所需的质量特征。为了解决这一问题,本研究探讨了利用微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶(mtase)改善当地羊肉肠的理化、质地和微观结构特征。这项研究的目的是通过加入MTGase酶来开发使用当地羊肉的乳化液香肠。试验设计包括不同的处理,包括一个对照组,添加10%的木薯粉,增加MTGase的量(从0.2%到1.0%)。对香肠进行了综合评估:pH值、颜色、嫩度、质地和微观结构。采用方差分析的统计分析表明,添加MTGase显著改善了香肠的pH值、硬度、韧性、内聚性和粘性,同时也影响了香肠的颜色(P<0.05),这可归因于MTGase酶通过交联反应结合肌纤维蛋白的能力,增强了质地和嫩度。然而,我们注意到MTGase的存在导致a*和b*值的降低,这是由于珠蛋白和类胡萝卜素色素的变性;但是,这些值仍然在可接受的范围内。值得注意的是,掺入0.8%和1.0%的mgase导致香肠形成有序均匀的网络微观结构,在香肠中显示出更少的空隙。总的来说,这项研究的结果证明了香肠质量的成功提高,从而显著提高了最终产品的可接受性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Uniformity of Non-Thermal Plasma Formation: Using FBG as Temperature Sensors 非热等离子体形成的非均匀性:使用光纤光栅作为温度传感器
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19041
Siti Musliha Aishah Musa, Asrul Izam Azmi, Siti Azlida Ibrahim, Raja Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim
This research investigates fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature sensing performance in monitoring non—uniformity of non-thermal plasma (NTP) formation in a packed-bed reactor using FBG operating at atmospheric pressure. Two FBGs made from germanium doped fiber were embedded inside and outside the PBNTP reactor to allow for comparison between the temperatures inside and outside of the reactor to be made. Each FBG comes with three grating series, which allow the reactor temperatures at three different locations inside or outside the reactor to be measured and compared. Two types of plasma, namely nitrogen (N2) and argon (Ar) were generated in the reactor at a gas flow rate in the range of 2 - 7 L/min and applied voltage in the range of l - 20 kV. It was found that the PBNTP reactor temperature varies up to 20 oC at different positions inside and up to 40 oC outside of the reactor. This finding shows the non-uniformity of plasma formation and the nature of the plasma's localized thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). The sensitivity of the FBG temperature sensor used in this study is estimated at 10.36 - 10.50 pm/oC.
本文研究了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)在常压下监测填料床反应器中非热等离子体(NTP)形成不均匀性的温度传感性能。两个由掺锗光纤制成的fbg分别嵌入ppntp反应器的内部和外部,以便对将要制作的反应器内部和外部的温度进行比较。每个FBG都有三个光栅系列,可以测量和比较反应堆内外三个不同位置的反应堆温度。反应器内产生氮气(N2)和氩气(Ar)两种等离子体,气体流速为2 ~ 7l /min,施加电压为1 ~ 20kv。结果表明,ppntp反应器内不同位置温度变化可达20℃,反应器外温度变化可达40℃。这一发现显示了等离子体形成的非均匀性和等离子体局部热力学平衡(LTE)的性质。本研究中使用的FBG温度传感器的灵敏度估计在10.36 - 10.50 pm/oC。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of Surface Charges on Ex-Gold Mining Soil Ameliorated with Activation of Sub-Bituminous Coal - NaOH 亚烟煤-氢氧化钠活化改良前金矿土壤表面电荷
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18429
Teguh Budi Prasetyo, Amsar Maulana, Mimien Harianti, Aresta Leo Lita, - Herviyanti
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Cone Algorithm 自适应锥算法
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.18284
Purba Daru Kusuma, Meta Kallista
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology
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