Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.012
A. Suman, Suyash Singh, Shruti Gupta, Arijit Jotdar, Dhruv Kapoor
Pituitary adenomas are the most common tumours of the sellar region. They generally have a slow but severe impact on vision due to compression of the optic nerves, optic chiasm and cavernous sinus. They can have varied presentation depending on the size, location and extension of the mass and its relation to the surrounding structures. This 8 case series reviews the clinical presentation, varied visual field defects, histopathological and neuroimaging findings and the management of the pituitary adenomas.
{"title":"An ophthalmologic overview of pituitary adenoma","authors":"A. Suman, Suyash Singh, Shruti Gupta, Arijit Jotdar, Dhruv Kapoor","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.012","url":null,"abstract":"Pituitary adenomas are the most common tumours of the sellar region. They generally have a slow but severe impact on vision due to compression of the optic nerves, optic chiasm and cavernous sinus. They can have varied presentation depending on the size, location and extension of the mass and its relation to the surrounding structures. This 8 case series reviews the clinical presentation, varied visual field defects, histopathological and neuroimaging findings and the management of the pituitary adenomas.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"128 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.005
Natasha Radhakrishnan, GopalS Pillai, Pooja Kandula, Mira Nair
To evaluate visual outcome and complications of PDR after treatment with Intravitreal Bevacizumab followed by Pan Retinal Photocoagulation A hospital based retrospective study was done in the Department of Ophthalmology, to evaluate visual outcome and complications of PDR after treatment with intravitreal Bevacizumab followed by Pan Retinal Photocoagulation. Visual Acuity, Dilated fundus examination, OCT macula were done on subsequent follow ups 135 eyes of 133 patients were included in the study.The mean pre procedure visual acuity is 0.639±0.5327 which improved to 0.451±0.4089 post procedure. P value is <0.001 which is statistically significant.i.e, 94 (69.62%) eyes had improved vision, 21(15.55%) had stable vision and 20(14.81%) eyes had decreased vision. After injection followed by PRP out of 135 eyes,4(2.96%) eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage which resolved with repeat intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, 6(4.44%) eyes developed diabetic macular edema,3(2.2%) eyes developed Neovascularisation of iris and 4(2.96%)eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage with traction retinal detachment.From our study it appears that addition of intravitreal anti VEGF to Pan Retinal Photocoagulation for PDR confers the additional benefit of less incidence of vitreous hemorrhage and less incidence of traction retinal detachment requiring surgery in the 1 one year of follow up. This amounts to more compliance by the patient for taking the treatment as well as better visual outcome
{"title":"Does addition of intravitreal bevacizumab confer additional benefit in management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy?","authors":"Natasha Radhakrishnan, GopalS Pillai, Pooja Kandula, Mira Nair","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.005","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate visual outcome and complications of PDR after treatment with Intravitreal Bevacizumab followed by Pan Retinal Photocoagulation A hospital based retrospective study was done in the Department of Ophthalmology, to evaluate visual outcome and complications of PDR after treatment with intravitreal Bevacizumab followed by Pan Retinal Photocoagulation. Visual Acuity, Dilated fundus examination, OCT macula were done on subsequent follow ups 135 eyes of 133 patients were included in the study.The mean pre procedure visual acuity is 0.639±0.5327 which improved to 0.451±0.4089 post procedure. P value is <0.001 which is statistically significant.i.e, 94 (69.62%) eyes had improved vision, 21(15.55%) had stable vision and 20(14.81%) eyes had decreased vision. After injection followed by PRP out of 135 eyes,4(2.96%) eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage which resolved with repeat intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, 6(4.44%) eyes developed diabetic macular edema,3(2.2%) eyes developed Neovascularisation of iris and 4(2.96%)eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage with traction retinal detachment.From our study it appears that addition of intravitreal anti VEGF to Pan Retinal Photocoagulation for PDR confers the additional benefit of less incidence of vitreous hemorrhage and less incidence of traction retinal detachment requiring surgery in the 1 one year of follow up. This amounts to more compliance by the patient for taking the treatment as well as better visual outcome","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To restore oral function after tumor excision, practitioners must undertake the enormous challenge of restoring hemimandibulectomy deficits. Depending on the type and extent of mandibular reconstruction (Cantor-Curtis classification), there are many prosthetic treatment options available for the rehabilitation of acquired hemimandibulectomy abnormalities. The objective of this systematic study is to evaluate the range of prosthodontic rehabilitation techniques in relation to the kind of repair and severity of mandibular surgical abnormalities. The databases incorporated for literature search were Google Scholar and Medline (PubMed). Relevant search terms for hemimandibulectomy and reconstruction with prosthetic rehabilitation were used. Two reviewers independently assessed the articles using eligibility criteria; published case reports and case series in the English language and depicting prosthodontic treatment modality of patients greater than 13 years were included. A total of 212 records were identified from the database search of which 29 duplicates were removed.The remaining articles were assessed for eligibility, and 50 articles (comprising 50 cases) were finally included in the study. This review identified a number of prosthetic options, including some novel prosthetic techniques, guiding flange, twin occlusion, palatal ramp, conventional to hybrid partial and complete dentures, and implant-supported prosthesis.The prosthetic options covered in this review included implant-supported prosthesis, guide flange, dual occlusion, palatal ramp, conventional, hybrid, and full dentures, as well as a few cutting-edge prosthetic techniques.As they plan and manage sequential therapy for hemimandibulectomy cases in their daily practice, practitioners and prosthodontists will find this helpful.
{"title":"A systematic review on prosthodontic rehabilitation of hemimandibulectomy patients","authors":"Aishwarya Soni, Shreyansh Damade, Swapnil Parlani, Aishwarya Bisen","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"To restore oral function after tumor excision, practitioners must undertake the enormous challenge of restoring hemimandibulectomy deficits. Depending on the type and extent of mandibular reconstruction (Cantor-Curtis classification), there are many prosthetic treatment options available for the rehabilitation of acquired hemimandibulectomy abnormalities. The objective of this systematic study is to evaluate the range of prosthodontic rehabilitation techniques in relation to the kind of repair and severity of mandibular surgical abnormalities. The databases incorporated for literature search were Google Scholar and Medline (PubMed). Relevant search terms for hemimandibulectomy and reconstruction with prosthetic rehabilitation were used. Two reviewers independently assessed the articles using eligibility criteria; published case reports and case series in the English language and depicting prosthodontic treatment modality of patients greater than 13 years were included. A total of 212 records were identified from the database search of which 29 duplicates were removed.The remaining articles were assessed for eligibility, and 50 articles (comprising 50 cases) were finally included in the study. This review identified a number of prosthetic options, including some novel prosthetic techniques, guiding flange, twin occlusion, palatal ramp, conventional to hybrid partial and complete dentures, and implant-supported prosthesis.The prosthetic options covered in this review included implant-supported prosthesis, guide flange, dual occlusion, palatal ramp, conventional, hybrid, and full dentures, as well as a few cutting-edge prosthetic techniques.As they plan and manage sequential therapy for hemimandibulectomy cases in their daily practice, practitioners and prosthodontists will find this helpful.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.001
R. P. Maurya, Kokil Tiwari
{"title":"Oxidative stress and antioxidants in ocular disorders","authors":"R. P. Maurya, Kokil Tiwari","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":" March","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.008
Sandra E. Staffieri, Olivia Rolfe, Anu Matthew, James Elder, John McKenzie, Colleen D’Arcy, Roderick O’Day
{"title":"Intraocular lacrimal gland choristoma","authors":"Sandra E. Staffieri, Olivia Rolfe, Anu Matthew, James Elder, John McKenzie, Colleen D’Arcy, Roderick O’Day","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"138 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.011
Manoj Sah
We describe a case of fitting a scleral contact lens for keratoconus management. A 37-year-old female has came for the keratoconus management opinion. She was using glasses for the last 20 years. She was presented with bilateral severe keratoconus with corneal hydrops, and it show high myopic. A standardized eye examination was thoroughly done in the hospital visual acuity, corneal oculyzer and slit lamp examination with IOP measurement. . The best spectacle corrected visual acuity was Right eye 6/60 with pinhole no improvement with the correction of -13.75/-2.00 x 35 and Left eye having best spectacle corrected visual acuity of counting finger- finger counting with pinhole no improvement with the correction of -14.00 dsph. Optimal fitting characteristics were found in terms of vault, centration and landing and coverage the final parameter that we selected base curve, diameter, power and sag value RE 7.34, 16.40 mm, -15.25/-1.00 X 40, 5.41; LE 6.75, 16.40, -19.25/-1.50 X 110, 5.68 respectively. With over refraction of this power visual acuity was 6/6p and 6/9 in right eye and left eye respectively. In this case we were fit the patient with miniscleral lens which are more comfortable, and the visual acuity was also improved and in the follow up of 3 months no ocular adverse effects were seen. This case report shows that in this patient a Maxim Scleral Lens could be fitted successfully for keratoconus management, providing good visual quality.
我们描述了一个配戴巩膜接触镜治疗角膜炎的病例。一位 37 岁的女性前来寻求角膜塑形镜治疗意见。在过去的 20 年中，她一直佩戴眼镜。她患有双侧严重角膜炎，伴有角膜水肿，并显示高度近视。医院为她进行了全面的标准化眼科检查，包括视力、角膜屈光度、裂隙灯检查和眼压测量。.最佳眼镜矫正视力为右眼 6/60，针孔矫正-13.75/-2.00 x 35，无改善；左眼最佳眼镜矫正视力为数手指-数手指，针孔矫正-14.00 dsph，无改善。在穹窿、中心和着陆方面找到了最佳的验配特性，我们最终选择了基弧、直径、功率和下垂值，分别为 RE 7.34、16.40 mm、-15.25/-1.00 X 40、5.41；LE 6.75、16.40、-19.25/-1.50 X 110、5.68。在此屈光度数下，右眼和左眼的视力分别为 6/6p 和 6/9。在这个病例中，我们为患者配戴了更舒适的微型巩膜晶体，视力也得到了改善，在 3 个月的随访中，没有发现任何眼部不良反应。本病例报告表明，为这名患者成功配戴了马克西姆巩膜透镜，用于角膜病的治疗，提供了良好的视觉质量。
{"title":"Scleral contact lens for severe keratoconus with corneal hydrops: A case report","authors":"Manoj Sah","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.011","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a case of fitting a scleral contact lens for keratoconus management. A 37-year-old female has came for the keratoconus management opinion. She was using glasses for the last 20 years. She was presented with bilateral severe keratoconus with corneal hydrops, and it show high myopic. A standardized eye examination was thoroughly done in the hospital visual acuity, corneal oculyzer and slit lamp examination with IOP measurement. . The best spectacle corrected visual acuity was Right eye 6/60 with pinhole no improvement with the correction of -13.75/-2.00 x 35 and Left eye having best spectacle corrected visual acuity of counting finger- finger counting with pinhole no improvement with the correction of -14.00 dsph. Optimal fitting characteristics were found in terms of vault, centration and landing and coverage the final parameter that we selected base curve, diameter, power and sag value RE 7.34, 16.40 mm, -15.25/-1.00 X 40, 5.41; LE 6.75, 16.40, -19.25/-1.50 X 110, 5.68 respectively. With over refraction of this power visual acuity was 6/6p and 6/9 in right eye and left eye respectively. In this case we were fit the patient with miniscleral lens which are more comfortable, and the visual acuity was also improved and in the follow up of 3 months no ocular adverse effects were seen. This case report shows that in this patient a Maxim Scleral Lens could be fitted successfully for keratoconus management, providing good visual quality.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"66 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.006
Anuradha Raj, Rajnish Raj
: To evaluate the efficacy of partial thickness transcorneal compression suturing with air desmetopexy in descemet’s membrane detachment (DMD) during cataract surgery: This is a retrospective review of records of patients who were managed for non-planar DMDs during phacoemulsification or small incision cataract surgery with partial thickness suturing with air descemetopexy in virgin eyes. : A total of fifteen cases were identified including 11 females and 4 males with average age of 67 years. All patients involved in the study underwent uneventful cataract surgery. All 15 cases involved in the study with DMD during cataract surgery were caused by intra-operative trauma during different instrumentations. Five cases had peripheral DMDs and ten cases had central DMDs. The average size of non-planar DMD was 4 mm. Ten cases had DMDs with scrolled margins. Eight patients achieved the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/6 at the end of one month with clear corneas. Descemet’s membrane (DM) got completely attached at two weeks follow-up. The suture removal was done approximately after one month of follow-up. : Partial thickness transcorneal compression suturing with air desmetopexy in non-planar DMD is very helpful in recovering traumatic corneal edema during cataract surgery.
{"title":"Intraoperative partial thickness compression suturing for descemet’s membrane detachment: A Novel technique","authors":"Anuradha Raj, Rajnish Raj","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.006","url":null,"abstract":": To evaluate the efficacy of partial thickness transcorneal compression suturing with air desmetopexy in descemet’s membrane detachment (DMD) during cataract surgery: This is a retrospective review of records of patients who were managed for non-planar DMDs during phacoemulsification or small incision cataract surgery with partial thickness suturing with air descemetopexy in virgin eyes. : A total of fifteen cases were identified including 11 females and 4 males with average age of 67 years. All patients involved in the study underwent uneventful cataract surgery. All 15 cases involved in the study with DMD during cataract surgery were caused by intra-operative trauma during different instrumentations. Five cases had peripheral DMDs and ten cases had central DMDs. The average size of non-planar DMD was 4 mm. Ten cases had DMDs with scrolled margins. Eight patients achieved the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/6 at the end of one month with clear corneas. Descemet’s membrane (DM) got completely attached at two weeks follow-up. The suture removal was done approximately after one month of follow-up. : Partial thickness transcorneal compression suturing with air desmetopexy in non-planar DMD is very helpful in recovering traumatic corneal edema during cataract surgery.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.003
Shrinkhal, Pragati Garg, S. P. Singh, Ruchi Shukla
Optic neuritis (ON) is a visually disabiliting disease, characterized by acute or sub-acute loss of vision due to inflammation of the optic nerve. When it is associated with a swollen optic disc, it is called papillitis. When the optic disc appears normal due to involvement of the retro-bulbar portion, the term retro-bulbar optic neuritis is used. ON can be broadly classified as typical and atypical. The diagnosis and management of these two types are very different and needs aggressive approach. This article focuses mainly on the approach towards a case of ON.
视神经炎（ON）是一种视力障碍性疾病，其特征是由于视神经发炎而导致急性或亚急性视力丧失。如果伴有视盘肿胀，则称为视乳头炎。如果视盘因球后部分受累而显得正常，则称为球后视神经炎。视神经亢进大致可分为典型和非典型两种。这两种类型的诊断和处理方法截然不同，需要采取积极的方法。本文主要介绍如何处理 ON 病例。
{"title":"Approach towards typical and atypical optic neuritis","authors":"Shrinkhal, Pragati Garg, S. P. Singh, Ruchi Shukla","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.003","url":null,"abstract":"Optic neuritis (ON) is a visually disabiliting disease, characterized by acute or sub-acute loss of vision due to inflammation of the optic nerve. When it is associated with a swollen optic disc, it is called papillitis. When the optic disc appears normal due to involvement of the retro-bulbar portion, the term retro-bulbar optic neuritis is used. ON can be broadly classified as typical and atypical. The diagnosis and management of these two types are very different and needs aggressive approach. This article focuses mainly on the approach towards a case of ON.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"135 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.004
Syeda Sadiya Ikram, Soumiya N, S. Puri
The purpose of the study was to compare the retinopathy of prematurity in preterm, extremely preterm infants between multiple and single births.It was a hospital – based cross sectional comparative study conducted among preterm 28 - ≤37 weeks of gestational age, extremely preterm ≤ 28 weeks of gestational age at delivery of multiple and single births. Data on Gestational age, birth weight, birth order (single/multiple), Risk factors, Refractive status, and Treatment type were noted. Ophthalmological findings were performed routinely at 4 weeks and repeated later depending upon the severity. 49 infants were involved in this study; 22 were born as singletons and 27 as multiples. Our results show 2.0% of subject in stage 1, 18.4% in stage 2, 8.2% in stage 3, 2.0% in stage 4 substantially corresponds with the severity of retinopathy of prematurity due to lower gestational week and lower birth weight. Multiple birth infants statistically had 6.1% in stage 1, 18.4% in stage 2, 8.2% in stage 3, 2.0% in stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity than single birth infants. Risk factor results indicates necrotizing enterocolitis (33.3% in stage 2), oxygen (35.5% in stage 2 and 16.1% in stage 3), sepsis (37.9%, and 20.7% in stage 3), and continuous positive airway pressure (44.4% in stage 2 and 11.1% in stage 3) Compound hyperopic astigmatism was the most typical refractive error in both births. Laser treatment accounts for 18.1% in both groups. This study showed a significant correlation with ROP development in multiple births.
{"title":"Retinopathy of prematurity in multiple births versus single births preterm, extremely preterm infants","authors":"Syeda Sadiya Ikram, Soumiya N, S. Puri","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to compare the retinopathy of prematurity in preterm, extremely preterm infants between multiple and single births.It was a hospital – based cross sectional comparative study conducted among preterm 28 - ≤37 weeks of gestational age, extremely preterm ≤ 28 weeks of gestational age at delivery of multiple and single births. Data on Gestational age, birth weight, birth order (single/multiple), Risk factors, Refractive status, and Treatment type were noted. Ophthalmological findings were performed routinely at 4 weeks and repeated later depending upon the severity. 49 infants were involved in this study; 22 were born as singletons and 27 as multiples. Our results show 2.0% of subject in stage 1, 18.4% in stage 2, 8.2% in stage 3, 2.0% in stage 4 substantially corresponds with the severity of retinopathy of prematurity due to lower gestational week and lower birth weight. Multiple birth infants statistically had 6.1% in stage 1, 18.4% in stage 2, 8.2% in stage 3, 2.0% in stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity than single birth infants. Risk factor results indicates necrotizing enterocolitis (33.3% in stage 2), oxygen (35.5% in stage 2 and 16.1% in stage 3), sepsis (37.9%, and 20.7% in stage 3), and continuous positive airway pressure (44.4% in stage 2 and 11.1% in stage 3) Compound hyperopic astigmatism was the most typical refractive error in both births. Laser treatment accounts for 18.1% in both groups. This study showed a significant correlation with ROP development in multiple births.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocular prostheses serve as invaluable tools in restoring both visual symmetry and psychological well-being for individuals who have experienced ocular defects. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the fabrication and placement of custom acrylic ocular prosthesis in a 39-year-old male patient who suffered left eye loss following a traumatic accident. The patient's history underscores the profound impact of ocular trauma on self-image and quality of life, highlighting the importance of prosthetic rehabilitation. Meticulous attention was paid to every step of the fabrication process, including impression taking, color matching, and fitting, to ensure optimal aesthetic outcome and functionality. The successful placement of the prosthesis resulted in significant improvements in the patient's confidence and overall well-being. This case report emphasizes the approach required for successful ocular prosthetic rehabilitation and underscores the transformative impact of custom ocular prostheses in restoring quality of life for individuals with ocular defects.
{"title":"Eyes of empowerment: A case study on the impact of custom ocular prosthesis in restoring quality of life","authors":"Aishwarya Bisen, Swapnil Parlani, Shreyansh Damade, Mineshor Samom, Palak Telang","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.010","url":null,"abstract":"Ocular prostheses serve as invaluable tools in restoring both visual symmetry and psychological well-being for individuals who have experienced ocular defects. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the fabrication and placement of custom acrylic ocular prosthesis in a 39-year-old male patient who suffered left eye loss following a traumatic accident. The patient's history underscores the profound impact of ocular trauma on self-image and quality of life, highlighting the importance of prosthetic rehabilitation. Meticulous attention was paid to every step of the fabrication process, including impression taking, color matching, and fitting, to ensure optimal aesthetic outcome and functionality. The successful placement of the prosthesis resulted in significant improvements in the patient's confidence and overall well-being. This case report emphasizes the approach required for successful ocular prosthetic rehabilitation and underscores the transformative impact of custom ocular prostheses in restoring quality of life for individuals with ocular defects.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"131 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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