Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046
Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.
{"title":"Bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism - An unusual presentation of extensive allergic fungal sinusitis","authors":"Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"71 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.043
Vanshika Khanna, Ram Kumar Jaiswal, Dipti Wahi
: Ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma (OSSN) is a general term for various conjunctival tumors, including conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).: To evaluate the clinico-demographic characteristics and histopathological findings of ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma. : eyes of 47 patients aged 21 to 80 years with conjunctival tumors were included in the study and underwent excisional biopsy and subsequent histopathological examination. : Statistically significant associations were found with age, symptom duration, and lesion size (p<0.05). Benign and preinvasive lesions are more common than invasive lesions.
{"title":"OSSN: An underrated neoplasia of the eye","authors":"Vanshika Khanna, Ram Kumar Jaiswal, Dipti Wahi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.043","url":null,"abstract":": Ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma (OSSN) is a general term for various conjunctival tumors, including conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).: To evaluate the clinico-demographic characteristics and histopathological findings of ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma. : eyes of 47 patients aged 21 to 80 years with conjunctival tumors were included in the study and underwent excisional biopsy and subsequent histopathological examination. : Statistically significant associations were found with age, symptom duration, and lesion size (p<0.05). Benign and preinvasive lesions are more common than invasive lesions.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046
Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.
{"title":"Bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism - An unusual presentation of extensive allergic fungal sinusitis","authors":"Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"119 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039
Soumya Sharat, Mohammed Sohail J
To assess the prevalence of ocular trauma and extent of visual loss in paediatric patients at a tertiary care eye hospital in South India.A retrospective study was conducted on all children of age group 15 years and younger, of both genders, sustaining ocular injuries and seeking care within the ophthalmology outpatient department of a tertiary eye care hospital. The study spanned for a duration of six months. The demographic profile of the participants was recorded, detailed history was taken, followed by standardised ocular evaluation. Orbital imaging was done where deemed necessary. An eye was considered blind due to trauma if best corrected visual acuity for distance was worse than 3/60 due to trauma. Patients with pre-existing low vision in the affected eye were excluded in the study.50 children were included in the study. The mean age upon initial presentation manifested was 9.8 years. The demographic distribution revealed a predilection for children within the age group of 11 to 15 years, constituting 38% of the sampled populace, with the subsequent demographic tier of 5-10 years encompassing 36%. Noteworthy differentials emerged between rural and urban cohorts, with rural representation at 64% and urban at 36%. The predominant ocular injuries were categorized as 72% closed globe injuries and 18% open globe injuries. Operative interventions were administered to 54% of the cases, while the remaining 46% were subject to conservative therapeutic modalities. Within the subset of closed globe injuries necessitating surgical intervention (36%), specific pathologies included lid tear, canalicular tear, and traumatic cataract.Ocular trauma in paediatric population can lead to permanent blindness and visual handicap. It also affects the social, emotional and psychological development of the child. Most of these injuries can be prevented by supervision of children during play, educating the children, family members and teachers regarding ocular health and hygiene.
{"title":"Blink of innocence: A study of paediatric ocular trauma at a tertiary eye care centre in South India","authors":"Soumya Sharat, Mohammed Sohail J","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the prevalence of ocular trauma and extent of visual loss in paediatric patients at a tertiary care eye hospital in South India.A retrospective study was conducted on all children of age group 15 years and younger, of both genders, sustaining ocular injuries and seeking care within the ophthalmology outpatient department of a tertiary eye care hospital. The study spanned for a duration of six months. The demographic profile of the participants was recorded, detailed history was taken, followed by standardised ocular evaluation. Orbital imaging was done where deemed necessary. An eye was considered blind due to trauma if best corrected visual acuity for distance was worse than 3/60 due to trauma. Patients with pre-existing low vision in the affected eye were excluded in the study.50 children were included in the study. The mean age upon initial presentation manifested was 9.8 years. The demographic distribution revealed a predilection for children within the age group of 11 to 15 years, constituting 38% of the sampled populace, with the subsequent demographic tier of 5-10 years encompassing 36%. Noteworthy differentials emerged between rural and urban cohorts, with rural representation at 64% and urban at 36%. The predominant ocular injuries were categorized as 72% closed globe injuries and 18% open globe injuries. Operative interventions were administered to 54% of the cases, while the remaining 46% were subject to conservative therapeutic modalities. Within the subset of closed globe injuries necessitating surgical intervention (36%), specific pathologies included lid tear, canalicular tear, and traumatic cataract.Ocular trauma in paediatric population can lead to permanent blindness and visual handicap. It also affects the social, emotional and psychological development of the child. Most of these injuries can be prevented by supervision of children during play, educating the children, family members and teachers regarding ocular health and hygiene.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"346 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139834329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039
Soumya Sharat, Mohammed Sohail J
To assess the prevalence of ocular trauma and extent of visual loss in paediatric patients at a tertiary care eye hospital in South India.A retrospective study was conducted on all children of age group 15 years and younger, of both genders, sustaining ocular injuries and seeking care within the ophthalmology outpatient department of a tertiary eye care hospital. The study spanned for a duration of six months. The demographic profile of the participants was recorded, detailed history was taken, followed by standardised ocular evaluation. Orbital imaging was done where deemed necessary. An eye was considered blind due to trauma if best corrected visual acuity for distance was worse than 3/60 due to trauma. Patients with pre-existing low vision in the affected eye were excluded in the study.50 children were included in the study. The mean age upon initial presentation manifested was 9.8 years. The demographic distribution revealed a predilection for children within the age group of 11 to 15 years, constituting 38% of the sampled populace, with the subsequent demographic tier of 5-10 years encompassing 36%. Noteworthy differentials emerged between rural and urban cohorts, with rural representation at 64% and urban at 36%. The predominant ocular injuries were categorized as 72% closed globe injuries and 18% open globe injuries. Operative interventions were administered to 54% of the cases, while the remaining 46% were subject to conservative therapeutic modalities. Within the subset of closed globe injuries necessitating surgical intervention (36%), specific pathologies included lid tear, canalicular tear, and traumatic cataract.Ocular trauma in paediatric population can lead to permanent blindness and visual handicap. It also affects the social, emotional and psychological development of the child. Most of these injuries can be prevented by supervision of children during play, educating the children, family members and teachers regarding ocular health and hygiene.
{"title":"Blink of innocence: A study of paediatric ocular trauma at a tertiary eye care centre in South India","authors":"Soumya Sharat, Mohammed Sohail J","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.039","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the prevalence of ocular trauma and extent of visual loss in paediatric patients at a tertiary care eye hospital in South India.A retrospective study was conducted on all children of age group 15 years and younger, of both genders, sustaining ocular injuries and seeking care within the ophthalmology outpatient department of a tertiary eye care hospital. The study spanned for a duration of six months. The demographic profile of the participants was recorded, detailed history was taken, followed by standardised ocular evaluation. Orbital imaging was done where deemed necessary. An eye was considered blind due to trauma if best corrected visual acuity for distance was worse than 3/60 due to trauma. Patients with pre-existing low vision in the affected eye were excluded in the study.50 children were included in the study. The mean age upon initial presentation manifested was 9.8 years. The demographic distribution revealed a predilection for children within the age group of 11 to 15 years, constituting 38% of the sampled populace, with the subsequent demographic tier of 5-10 years encompassing 36%. Noteworthy differentials emerged between rural and urban cohorts, with rural representation at 64% and urban at 36%. The predominant ocular injuries were categorized as 72% closed globe injuries and 18% open globe injuries. Operative interventions were administered to 54% of the cases, while the remaining 46% were subject to conservative therapeutic modalities. Within the subset of closed globe injuries necessitating surgical intervention (36%), specific pathologies included lid tear, canalicular tear, and traumatic cataract.Ocular trauma in paediatric population can lead to permanent blindness and visual handicap. It also affects the social, emotional and psychological development of the child. Most of these injuries can be prevented by supervision of children during play, educating the children, family members and teachers regarding ocular health and hygiene.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"86 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.038
S. Kadir, Sunanda Sarkhel, Sayantan Chakraborty, R. P. Maurya, Nilufa Akter, Masihuzzaman, Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj, Mastura Khatun
To compare reading performance in children with and without visual function anomalies. This cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2021 to April 2022 in a tertiary eye hospital of Bangladesh. This study included patients with 6-15 years of age who visited at Vision Therapy clinic. CISS-score was used to identify the asthenopia complaints and reading difficulties while having a normal vision and normal retinal function only selected for recruitment. Reading error, accuracy and reading speed were assessed with an N-notation chart with an N6 target size and the time taken to complete the task was recorded with a stopwatch. Both univariate and bivariate tables are used for analysis. Statistics analysis was performed accordingly, and the level of significance used was at 0.05. Out of 200 subjects, 46.5% boys and 53.5% girls. Of the total, 15.5% had NVF. The mean age of the participants was 12.04 (±2.44) years. Children with AVF had a higher number of reading errors and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=7.64 (±5.19); NVF 6.55 (±3.67); (r = -1.00, p=0.157). Lower Reading accuracy was noted in AVF as correlated to NVF and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=86.11 (±14.84); NVF=86.43 (±13.12); (r= -0.008, p=0.912). Similarly, lower reading speed was noted in AVF as correlated to NVF and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=79.47 (±39.20) wpm; NVF=84.51±36.84 wpm; (r= -0.047, p=0.507). A statistically significant difference was seen between AVF and NVF (p=0.001 at a 95% Confidence Interval of the differences). Children in the 1 to 5 grades presented a higher risk of reading impairment than the 6 to 10grades. Higher reading speed (112±20.69wpm) was noted in 10 grade. In this study, it was observed that poor reading performance is linked to abnormal visual function in school-aged children, but visual function and reading performance are not positively related.
{"title":"Reading performance in school going children with visual function anomalies","authors":"S. Kadir, Sunanda Sarkhel, Sayantan Chakraborty, R. P. Maurya, Nilufa Akter, Masihuzzaman, Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj, Mastura Khatun","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.038","url":null,"abstract":"To compare reading performance in children with and without visual function anomalies. This cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2021 to April 2022 in a tertiary eye hospital of Bangladesh. This study included patients with 6-15 years of age who visited at Vision Therapy clinic. CISS-score was used to identify the asthenopia complaints and reading difficulties while having a normal vision and normal retinal function only selected for recruitment. Reading error, accuracy and reading speed were assessed with an N-notation chart with an N6 target size and the time taken to complete the task was recorded with a stopwatch. Both univariate and bivariate tables are used for analysis. Statistics analysis was performed accordingly, and the level of significance used was at 0.05. Out of 200 subjects, 46.5% boys and 53.5% girls. Of the total, 15.5% had NVF. The mean age of the participants was 12.04 (±2.44) years. Children with AVF had a higher number of reading errors and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=7.64 (±5.19); NVF 6.55 (±3.67); (r = -1.00, p=0.157). Lower Reading accuracy was noted in AVF as correlated to NVF and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=86.11 (±14.84); NVF=86.43 (±13.12); (r= -0.008, p=0.912). Similarly, lower reading speed was noted in AVF as correlated to NVF and non-significant negative correlation (AVF=79.47 (±39.20) wpm; NVF=84.51±36.84 wpm; (r= -0.047, p=0.507). A statistically significant difference was seen between AVF and NVF (p=0.001 at a 95% Confidence Interval of the differences). Children in the 1 to 5 grades presented a higher risk of reading impairment than the 6 to 10grades. Higher reading speed (112±20.69wpm) was noted in 10 grade. In this study, it was observed that poor reading performance is linked to abnormal visual function in school-aged children, but visual function and reading performance are not positively related.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.029
Aditi Jhunjhunwala, Kriti Bhatt
We present a case of recurrent OSSN in HIV positive individual and its successful management. Patient presented to us with slow growing painless greyish mass in temporal area in interpalpebral region. He was diagnosed with HIV 2 years back and was on HAART regimen. He underwent excision for a similar looking mass in same eye 2 years back at the same time he was diagnosed with HIV. On local examination, a greyish white raised nodular gelatinous mass with feeder vessel was seen. It did not involve cornea and took up staining with rose bengal stain. complete excision biopsy using no-touch technique with a margin clearance of 4 mm followed by mitomycin-C and the remaining conjunctival defect closed with amniotic membrane graft was done. Histopathology confirmed OSSN. No recurrence was seen at 2-year follow-up. HIV shows a strong relation with OSSN and also with recurrent disease. Histopathology should always be done in interpalpebral mass excision in HIV positive patients as the recurrence rate is higher with more aggressive tumour.
{"title":"To study the clinical course and management of recurrent OSSN in HIV positive patient in Eastern Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Aditi Jhunjhunwala, Kriti Bhatt","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.029","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of recurrent OSSN in HIV positive individual and its successful management. Patient presented to us with slow growing painless greyish mass in temporal area in interpalpebral region. He was diagnosed with HIV 2 years back and was on HAART regimen. He underwent excision for a similar looking mass in same eye 2 years back at the same time he was diagnosed with HIV. On local examination, a greyish white raised nodular gelatinous mass with feeder vessel was seen. It did not involve cornea and took up staining with rose bengal stain. complete excision biopsy using no-touch technique with a margin clearance of 4 mm followed by mitomycin-C and the remaining conjunctival defect closed with amniotic membrane graft was done. Histopathology confirmed OSSN. No recurrence was seen at 2-year follow-up. HIV shows a strong relation with OSSN and also with recurrent disease. Histopathology should always be done in interpalpebral mass excision in HIV positive patients as the recurrence rate is higher with more aggressive tumour.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"20 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025
Pundareekaksha Rao
Eye and orbital malignancies: An overview - IJOOO- Print ISSN No: - 2581-5024 Online ISSN No:- 2581-5016 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025, IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty-IP Int J Ocul Oncol Oculoplasty
眼和眶恶性肿瘤:综述- IJOOO- Print ISSN No:- 2581-5024 Online ISSN No:- 2581-5016文章DOI:- 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025, IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and oculplasty -IP Int J Ocul Oncol oculplasty
{"title":"Eye and orbital malignancies: An overview","authors":"Pundareekaksha Rao","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025","url":null,"abstract":"Eye and orbital malignancies: An overview - IJOOO- Print ISSN No: - 2581-5024 Online ISSN No:- 2581-5016 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.025, IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty-IP Int J Ocul Oncol Oculoplasty","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"18 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.033
Keerthana Athiaman, Malarvizhi Raman, Sheela Rajan, Prashanth Ravi
Electric current flows in the body between two contact points. The degree of damage caused by the current is dependent on voltage intensity, tissue resistance, type of current, duration and area of contact and the route the current traveled within the body. Ophthalmic injuries are common with electrical damage to the body. Blepharospasm, keratopathy, uveitis, corneal opacities, cataracts, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal edema, macular hole and vascular occlusions are the frequently encountered ones. Here in this case, we report a very rare coincidence of optic neuropathy triggered by high voltage electrical injury (electrocution) and an occult pituitary macroadenoma which coexisted in the same individual causing compressive optic neuropathy. The patient was treated initially as optic neuropathy with steroids and later the macroadenoma was excised under neuro-surgical guidance. This case necessitates the importance of investigating temporal pallor in young individuals and arrival at a proper diagnosis which otherwise could be vision as well as life threatening.
{"title":"Double whammy – High voltage optic neuropathy and compressive optic neuropathy","authors":"Keerthana Athiaman, Malarvizhi Raman, Sheela Rajan, Prashanth Ravi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.033","url":null,"abstract":"Electric current flows in the body between two contact points. The degree of damage caused by the current is dependent on voltage intensity, tissue resistance, type of current, duration and area of contact and the route the current traveled within the body. Ophthalmic injuries are common with electrical damage to the body. Blepharospasm, keratopathy, uveitis, corneal opacities, cataracts, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal edema, macular hole and vascular occlusions are the frequently encountered ones. Here in this case, we report a very rare coincidence of optic neuropathy triggered by high voltage electrical injury (electrocution) and an occult pituitary macroadenoma which coexisted in the same individual causing compressive optic neuropathy. The patient was treated initially as optic neuropathy with steroids and later the macroadenoma was excised under neuro-surgical guidance. This case necessitates the importance of investigating temporal pallor in young individuals and arrival at a proper diagnosis which otherwise could be vision as well as life threatening.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"19 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAX6 gene and its role in ocular malformations - IJOOO- Print ISSN No: - 2581-5024 Online ISSN No:- 2581-5016 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.024, IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty-IP Int J Ocul Oncol Oculoplasty
PAX6基因及其在眼部畸形中的作用- IJOOO- Print ISSN No:- 2581-5024 Online ISSN No:- 2581-5016文章DOI:- 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.024, IP International Journal of ocular Oncology and oculplasty -IP Int J Ocul Oncol oculplasty
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