Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.031
Surabhi Kumari
Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumor. It is of two types, circumsribed and diffuse. Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a well demarcated solitary lesion, usually situated posterior to equator, while diffuse have ill defined thickening of choroid involving more than one zone or quadrant. Patient may present with progressive diminution of vision, metamorphopsia, floaters and visual field defect. The visual symptoms are because of associated subretinal fluid, cystoid macular edema, and in long standing cases, retinal pigment epithelium changes, subretinal fibrosis and retinoschisis. It must be distinguished from amelanotic melanoma and choroidal metastasis. Investigation such as ultrasound, optic coherence tomography, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanin green angiography can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Multiple treatment options like transpupillary thermotherapy, photodynamic therapy, plaque brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy.
{"title":"Bilateral choroidal haemangioma in an otherwise normal middle aged female","authors":"Surabhi Kumari","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.031","url":null,"abstract":"Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumor. It is of two types, circumsribed and diffuse. Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a well demarcated solitary lesion, usually situated posterior to equator, while diffuse have ill defined thickening of choroid involving more than one zone or quadrant. Patient may present with progressive diminution of vision, metamorphopsia, floaters and visual field defect. The visual symptoms are because of associated subretinal fluid, cystoid macular edema, and in long standing cases, retinal pigment epithelium changes, subretinal fibrosis and retinoschisis. It must be distinguished from amelanotic melanoma and choroidal metastasis. Investigation such as ultrasound, optic coherence tomography, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanin green angiography can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Multiple treatment options like transpupillary thermotherapy, photodynamic therapy, plaque brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"20 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.028
Syeed Mehbub Ul Kadir, Mohammad Abid Akbar, Shah Muhammad Aman Ullah, Md. Amiruzzaman, Narayon Chandra Bhowmik, Rajendra Prakash Maurya, Md. Golam Haider
To describe the outcome of Evisceration with the primary orbital implant in non-seeing eyes with and without ocular infection (endophthalmitis/panophthalmitis). A prospective, nonrandomized comparative case series research was performed from 2019 to 2022. Patients with the least postoperative follow-up of 6 months were included in the study. One seventy-three eyes of one seventy-three patients were included. Group A involved the infective patients, and Group B included all noninfective blind eyes. Nonporous PMMA implants were used for all cases, and the main outcome measure was the successful retention of the primary implant. All types of complications and satisfactory prosthesis fitting were also observed. The mean (±SD) age was 45.689 ± 11.34 years, with males (53.2%) predominant. All except 11 cases could retain the primary implant successfully. Primary orbital implants were exposed in nine (5.2%) cases (four in Group A and five in Group B), and Extrusion of the primary orbital implant occurred in two (1.1%) cases, and all extrusion occurred in Group A. One hundred fifty-six (90.2%) patients underwent successful prosthesis fitting with better cosmesis. The difference in major complications like implant exposure and implant extrusion between the groups was not statistically significant (P value equals 0.0879, Fisher exact test). Evisceration with a primary orbital implant is feasible in both infective (endophthalmitis/ panophthalmitis) and noninfective blind eyes. It provides a better postoperative cosmesis to the anophthalmic socket.
{"title":"Evisceration with primary orbital implant in endophthalmitis/ panophthalmitis","authors":"Syeed Mehbub Ul Kadir, Mohammad Abid Akbar, Shah Muhammad Aman Ullah, Md. Amiruzzaman, Narayon Chandra Bhowmik, Rajendra Prakash Maurya, Md. Golam Haider","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.028","url":null,"abstract":"To describe the outcome of Evisceration with the primary orbital implant in non-seeing eyes with and without ocular infection (endophthalmitis/panophthalmitis). A prospective, nonrandomized comparative case series research was performed from 2019 to 2022. Patients with the least postoperative follow-up of 6 months were included in the study. One seventy-three eyes of one seventy-three patients were included. Group A involved the infective patients, and Group B included all noninfective blind eyes. Nonporous PMMA implants were used for all cases, and the main outcome measure was the successful retention of the primary implant. All types of complications and satisfactory prosthesis fitting were also observed. The mean (±SD) age was 45.689 ± 11.34 years, with males (53.2%) predominant. All except 11 cases could retain the primary implant successfully. Primary orbital implants were exposed in nine (5.2%) cases (four in Group A and five in Group B), and Extrusion of the primary orbital implant occurred in two (1.1%) cases, and all extrusion occurred in Group A. One hundred fifty-six (90.2%) patients underwent successful prosthesis fitting with better cosmesis. The difference in major complications like implant exposure and implant extrusion between the groups was not statistically significant (P value equals 0.0879, Fisher exact test). Evisceration with a primary orbital implant is feasible in both infective (endophthalmitis/ panophthalmitis) and noninfective blind eyes. It provides a better postoperative cosmesis to the anophthalmic socket.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"19 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.026
Kanav Gupta, None Kritika, BK Gupta, Soni Tarun
: Glaucoma has been established as the second leading cause of blindness as blindness due to glaucoma is untreatable. Glaucoma screening is very important step to prevent visual loss and for screening intraocular pressure measurement plays an important role. : The study aims to compare the Goldmann applanation tonometer with Huvitz non-contact tonometer. : This was a cross-sectional study conducted for a period of 3 months March 2023 to May 2023. 200 patients were included in the study taking care of exclusion criteria. The study was started after getting permission from the institutional ethics committee. Patients were randomly taken and they underwent NCT and GAT. The values of both were compared and analysis was done using STATA and SPSS software. : The study includes 200 patients who underwent GAT and NCT. The age group ranges from 21-45 years. The IOP values showed that the mean value in the GAT group was 15.54 mmHg and that in the NCT group was 17.255 mmHg. So, the mean value shows that the values obtained from NCT are higher than those obtained from GAT. The mean IOP in the NCT group is 1.715 mmHg higher than that in the GAT group. The study has a p-value of 0.001. : Both the above methods are frequently used for the measurement of IOP. NCT is an easy and less time-consuming method that is used more frequently. But the study concludes that the results of NCT are not as accurate and should be rechecked with those of GAT in cases with borderline values before starting workup of glaucoma.
{"title":"Comparison of Goldmann applanation tonometer with Huvitz non-contact tonometer","authors":"Kanav Gupta, None Kritika, BK Gupta, Soni Tarun","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":": Glaucoma has been established as the second leading cause of blindness as blindness due to glaucoma is untreatable. Glaucoma screening is very important step to prevent visual loss and for screening intraocular pressure measurement plays an important role. : The study aims to compare the Goldmann applanation tonometer with Huvitz non-contact tonometer. : This was a cross-sectional study conducted for a period of 3 months March 2023 to May 2023. 200 patients were included in the study taking care of exclusion criteria. The study was started after getting permission from the institutional ethics committee. Patients were randomly taken and they underwent NCT and GAT. The values of both were compared and analysis was done using STATA and SPSS software. : The study includes 200 patients who underwent GAT and NCT. The age group ranges from 21-45 years. The IOP values showed that the mean value in the GAT group was 15.54 mmHg and that in the NCT group was 17.255 mmHg. So, the mean value shows that the values obtained from NCT are higher than those obtained from GAT. The mean IOP in the NCT group is 1.715 mmHg higher than that in the GAT group. The study has a p-value of 0.001. : Both the above methods are frequently used for the measurement of IOP. NCT is an easy and less time-consuming method that is used more frequently. But the study concludes that the results of NCT are not as accurate and should be rechecked with those of GAT in cases with borderline values before starting workup of glaucoma.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.027
Seema Dutt Bandhu, Smita Atul Pawar, Sahil Garg, None Yukta, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Vergence dysfunctions and accommodation anomalies are the main causes of asthenopic symptoms. These may be related to differences in the anthropometric measurements. The anthropometric measurements have a significance in understanding human physical and physiological variations. This study was carried out with the purpose of measuring the near point of convergence (NPC), near point of accommodation (NPA) and to determine their association with interpupillary distance (IPD) in a population of North-western India. This was a cross sectional study carried out on young adults of 18-22 years age group. The NPC and NPA were measured with a Royal Air Force (RAF) scale. Distance IPD was measured with a ruler and autorefractometer. The results were analysed statistically to study the relation of the variables with each other. The average IPD of the study population was 62.18 mm, IICD was 29.65, NPC was 6.55 cm, NPA was 9.42 cm. The correlation between IPD and IICD was 0.15 (weak). The correlation between IPD and NPC was found to be 0.18, correlation between IPD and NPA OD was 0.35 and the correlation between IPD and NPA OS was 0.30, which all were statistically weak. The anthropometric measurements of the study population were similar to those reported by other studies on the Indian population. The correlation between NPA and IPD and that between NPC and IPD was found to be weak.
辐辏功能障碍和调节异常是无力症状的主要原因。这可能与人体测量的差异有关。人体测量对了解人体生理变化具有重要意义。本研究的目的是测量近收敛点(NPC)，近适应点(NPA)，并确定它们与印度西北部人口的瞳孔间距(IPD)的关系。这是一项对18-22岁年龄组的年轻人进行的横断面研究。NPC和NPA用英国皇家空军(RAF)量表测量。用直尺和自动折光计测量距离IPD。对结果进行统计分析，研究各变量之间的关系。研究人群平均IPD为62.18 mm, IICD为29.65,NPC为6.55 cm, NPA为9.42 cm。IPD与IICD的相关性为0.15(弱)。IPD与NPC的相关系数为0.18,IPD与NPA OD的相关系数为0.35,IPD与NPA OS的相关系数为0.30，均具有较弱的统计学意义。研究人群的人体测量值与其他关于印度人口的研究报告相似。NPA与IPD、NPC与IPD的相关性较弱。
{"title":"The distribution of near point of convergence, near point of accommodation and their association with interpupillary distance in young adults- A cross sectional study","authors":"Seema Dutt Bandhu, Smita Atul Pawar, Sahil Garg, None Yukta, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.027","url":null,"abstract":"Vergence dysfunctions and accommodation anomalies are the main causes of asthenopic symptoms. These may be related to differences in the anthropometric measurements. The anthropometric measurements have a significance in understanding human physical and physiological variations. This study was carried out with the purpose of measuring the near point of convergence (NPC), near point of accommodation (NPA) and to determine their association with interpupillary distance (IPD) in a population of North-western India. This was a cross sectional study carried out on young adults of 18-22 years age group. The NPC and NPA were measured with a Royal Air Force (RAF) scale. Distance IPD was measured with a ruler and autorefractometer. The results were analysed statistically to study the relation of the variables with each other. The average IPD of the study population was 62.18 mm, IICD was 29.65, NPC was 6.55 cm, NPA was 9.42 cm. The correlation between IPD and IICD was 0.15 (weak). The correlation between IPD and NPC was found to be 0.18, correlation between IPD and NPA OD was 0.35 and the correlation between IPD and NPA OS was 0.30, which all were statistically weak. The anthropometric measurements of the study population were similar to those reported by other studies on the Indian population. The correlation between NPA and IPD and that between NPC and IPD was found to be weak.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"20 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurofibromatosis (NF), described by von Recklinghausen in 1882, consists of at least two distinct disorders: NF1 (von Recklinghausen's or peripheral neurofibromatosis) and NF2, formerly known as 'central neurofibromatosis." The prevalence of NF is approximately 1 in 4,000, and of NF2, 1 in 50,000. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a multisystemic neurocutaneous disorder with an autosomal dominant hereditary pattern. Ocular manifestations include plexiform neurofibroma of eyelid, Lisch nodules in iris, optic nerve glioma, glaucoma, sphenoid wing dysplasia. Retinal and choroidal involvement are encountered less frequently. Unusual ocular findings include multiple choroidal nevi, combined hamartoma, choroidal Schwannoma, choroidal melanoma and vaso proliferative retinal tumors. Here we report a case of an 18 year old girl diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 who on routine ocular examination was found to have high myopia in both eyes and on fundus examination had a macula ‘on’ inferior retinal detachment with retinal hole in right eye. Inferior retinal detachment is rarely reported in neurofibromatosis type 1. This case emphasizes the importance of conducting ocular examination even in asymptomatic patients with neurofibromatosis, so that early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss secondary to retinal detachment.
{"title":"Screening saves sight: An unusual case of type-1 neurofibromatosis","authors":"Kale Satya Geethika, Hannah Ranjee Prasanth, Karthik Kumar Arumugam, Rohitha Kuppusamy","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.030","url":null,"abstract":"Neurofibromatosis (NF), described by von Recklinghausen in 1882, consists of at least two distinct disorders: NF1 (von Recklinghausen's or peripheral neurofibromatosis) and NF2, formerly known as 'central neurofibromatosis.\" The prevalence of NF is approximately 1 in 4,000, and of NF2, 1 in 50,000. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a multisystemic neurocutaneous disorder with an autosomal dominant hereditary pattern. Ocular manifestations include plexiform neurofibroma of eyelid, Lisch nodules in iris, optic nerve glioma, glaucoma, sphenoid wing dysplasia. Retinal and choroidal involvement are encountered less frequently. Unusual ocular findings include multiple choroidal nevi, combined hamartoma, choroidal Schwannoma, choroidal melanoma and vaso proliferative retinal tumors. Here we report a case of an 18 year old girl diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 who on routine ocular examination was found to have high myopia in both eyes and on fundus examination had a macula ‘on’ inferior retinal detachment with retinal hole in right eye. Inferior retinal detachment is rarely reported in neurofibromatosis type 1. This case emphasizes the importance of conducting ocular examination even in asymptomatic patients with neurofibromatosis, so that early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss secondary to retinal detachment.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"19 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.034
Aparna K S, Maneksha Velu
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are benign neoplasms, composed of spindle-shaped cells. It has been reported in numerous locations in the body, but SFT of lacrimal sac is very rare. A 67 year old man clinically diagnosed as lacrimal sac mucocoele. During DCR, there was a yellowish mass with vascularisation on the surface. The mass was removed in-toto. Histopathology and immune-histochemisty confirmed SFT of lacrimal sac. Patient was followed up for 6 months without any recurrence.
{"title":"Solitary fibrous tumor of the lacrimal sac mimicking lacrimal sac mucocele: A case report with review of literature","authors":"Aparna K S, Maneksha Velu","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.034","url":null,"abstract":"Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are benign neoplasms, composed of spindle-shaped cells. It has been reported in numerous locations in the body, but SFT of lacrimal sac is very rare. A 67 year old man clinically diagnosed as lacrimal sac mucocoele. During DCR, there was a yellowish mass with vascularisation on the surface. The mass was removed in-toto. Histopathology and immune-histochemisty confirmed SFT of lacrimal sac. Patient was followed up for 6 months without any recurrence.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"21 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We report a case of a 8 year old girl who presented with painless progressive mass of the right upper lid that had been present after having a trauma at the age of 1 year with cricket ball and had slowly enlarged over period of 7 years. The mass had no signs of inflammation, tissue breach or central punctum. The mass was of cystic consistency with sharp well defined margin and freely movable not adherent to underlying structure measuring about 1-1.5cm in size. The mass was initially at centre of upper lid and had gradually moved to superotemporal region of upper lid that was completely excised and found to be a Epidermal Inclusion Cyst on histopathological examination. The presence of Epidermal Inclusion cyst at a site with no breach of tissue at the time of trauma and no punctum over the mass at the time of presentation is unusual, hence the purpose of our case report. Therefore it is important to consider Epidermal Inclusion Cyst in the differential diagnosis of eyelid lesions in children with atypical presentation.
{"title":"Unusual presentation of epidermal inclusion CYST: A case report","authors":"Vijay Kumar Maurya, Aparajita Chaudhary, Kriti Bhatt","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.032","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of a 8 year old girl who presented with painless progressive mass of the right upper lid that had been present after having a trauma at the age of 1 year with cricket ball and had slowly enlarged over period of 7 years. The mass had no signs of inflammation, tissue breach or central punctum. The mass was of cystic consistency with sharp well defined margin and freely movable not adherent to underlying structure measuring about 1-1.5cm in size. The mass was initially at centre of upper lid and had gradually moved to superotemporal region of upper lid that was completely excised and found to be a Epidermal Inclusion Cyst on histopathological examination. The presence of Epidermal Inclusion cyst at a site with no breach of tissue at the time of trauma and no punctum over the mass at the time of presentation is unusual, hence the purpose of our case report. Therefore it is important to consider Epidermal Inclusion Cyst in the differential diagnosis of eyelid lesions in children with atypical presentation.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"19 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136226883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.019
Fauzia Ara, K. B, Sneha Kr
Inverted papilloma is an interesting benign tumour arising from lining epithelium of paranasal sinuses which most commonly involves nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Extension to orbit is a rare presentation. It is an uncommon intermediate grade epithelial tumour of the nasal cavity, with tendency to recur and associated with malignancy, arising from Schneiderian membrane of paranasal sinuses. Reporting a case of inverted papilloma of right nasal cavity with well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, invading to both orbits.
{"title":"Case of inverted papilloma of nasal cavity with malignant transformation involving both orbits","authors":"Fauzia Ara, K. B, Sneha Kr","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.019","url":null,"abstract":"Inverted papilloma is an interesting benign tumour arising from lining epithelium of paranasal sinuses which most commonly involves nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Extension to orbit is a rare presentation. It is an uncommon intermediate grade epithelial tumour of the nasal cavity, with tendency to recur and associated with malignancy, arising from Schneiderian membrane of paranasal sinuses. Reporting a case of inverted papilloma of right nasal cavity with well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, invading to both orbits.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74412359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.015
S. Roy, S. Biswas, Fahmida Huque, Md. Sazzad Kader
: To compare the pre and post-operative visual, refractive and surgical outcome. It was a prospective interventional study of 56 primary pterygium patients with 12 months follow up. All patients underwent surgery with pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft fixation with fibrin glue without any fixating suture and adjuvant. Pre and post- operative visual acuity, spherical equivalent was compared and surgical outcome were evaluated. All patients were followed up to 12 months. The mean age was 42.43 ±13.38 years with male predominance. Seventy five percent (n=42) patients with normal vision (6/5 to 6/12, according to WHO) became 96% (n=54), 4 week post-operatively. Preoperatively, 42.8% (n=24) patients had spherical equivalent up to 1 D followed by 25% (n=14) Plano, 17.9% (n=10) up to 2 D, 5.4% (n=3) up to 3 D, 3.6% (n=2) had more than 3D which post operatively became 57.1% (n=32) up to 1D, 26.8% (n=15) Plano, 12.5% (n=7) up to 2D and there was no patients more than 2D with pre and post-operative comparison, p value of 0.000. There were no recurrence in 12 months follow up. Fibrin glue is very much effective in reducing recurrence rate and minimizes the complication with a very good visual outcome within 4 week postoperatively if surgery done carefully.
{"title":"Conjunctival autograft with fibrin glue in primary pterygium Demographic profile, visual, refractive and surgical outcome","authors":"S. Roy, S. Biswas, Fahmida Huque, Md. Sazzad Kader","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.015","url":null,"abstract":": To compare the pre and post-operative visual, refractive and surgical outcome. It was a prospective interventional study of 56 primary pterygium patients with 12 months follow up. All patients underwent surgery with pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft fixation with fibrin glue without any fixating suture and adjuvant. Pre and post- operative visual acuity, spherical equivalent was compared and surgical outcome were evaluated. All patients were followed up to 12 months. The mean age was 42.43 ±13.38 years with male predominance. Seventy five percent (n=42) patients with normal vision (6/5 to 6/12, according to WHO) became 96% (n=54), 4 week post-operatively. Preoperatively, 42.8% (n=24) patients had spherical equivalent up to 1 D followed by 25% (n=14) Plano, 17.9% (n=10) up to 2 D, 5.4% (n=3) up to 3 D, 3.6% (n=2) had more than 3D which post operatively became 57.1% (n=32) up to 1D, 26.8% (n=15) Plano, 12.5% (n=7) up to 2D and there was no patients more than 2D with pre and post-operative comparison, p value of 0.000. There were no recurrence in 12 months follow up. Fibrin glue is very much effective in reducing recurrence rate and minimizes the complication with a very good visual outcome within 4 week postoperatively if surgery done carefully.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88078622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.016
Zaunu Shams, S. Kota
This work studies various factors related to health and fitness among the ophthalmologists in India. A multi-dimensional study using a comprehensive questionnaire which addressed the areas of work patterns, fitness activity patterns, food consumption patterns, the prevalence of occupation-related musculoskeletal disorders and other health hazards, the impact of COVID-19, and career satisfaction. A total of 537 Ophthalmologists from across the country participated in the survey. Considerable number of respondents (21.34 %) reported that they do not get at least one off day per week. Majority of respondents (84.99%) gets at least 6 hours of sleep per day. Only 49.16% of ophthalmologists exercise regularly, out of which 51.77% exercise for at least 30 minutes per day, where the majority prefers walking, yoga or gym as their preferred fitness activity. Majority of respondents (67.59 %) find it difficult to spend time for fitness, majorly due to work pressure, lack of motivation and inflexible workplace. A significant number of Ophthalmologists (57.16 %) suffered from occupation-related neck and back pain. The major occupational hazards reported were psycho-social stress, injury from sharp and verbal abuse. A significant number of respondents (48.29 %) suffered from a salary cut due to COVID-19. 64.04% Ophthalmologists reported that they were content with their career with good confidence. Majority of ophthalmologists suffer from occupational health hazards. Even though there is a strong desire to spend time on fitness activities, the majority find it difficult. COVID-19 hurt Ophthalmologists due to salary cuts and contraction of the disease.
{"title":"Survey on health and fitness among ophthalmologists in India","authors":"Zaunu Shams, S. Kota","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies various factors related to health and fitness among the ophthalmologists in India. A multi-dimensional study using a comprehensive questionnaire which addressed the areas of work patterns, fitness activity patterns, food consumption patterns, the prevalence of occupation-related musculoskeletal disorders and other health hazards, the impact of COVID-19, and career satisfaction. A total of 537 Ophthalmologists from across the country participated in the survey. Considerable number of respondents (21.34 %) reported that they do not get at least one off day per week. Majority of respondents (84.99%) gets at least 6 hours of sleep per day. Only 49.16% of ophthalmologists exercise regularly, out of which 51.77% exercise for at least 30 minutes per day, where the majority prefers walking, yoga or gym as their preferred fitness activity. Majority of respondents (67.59 %) find it difficult to spend time for fitness, majorly due to work pressure, lack of motivation and inflexible workplace. A significant number of Ophthalmologists (57.16 %) suffered from occupation-related neck and back pain. The major occupational hazards reported were psycho-social stress, injury from sharp and verbal abuse. A significant number of respondents (48.29 %) suffered from a salary cut due to COVID-19. 64.04% Ophthalmologists reported that they were content with their career with good confidence. Majority of ophthalmologists suffer from occupational health hazards. Even though there is a strong desire to spend time on fitness activities, the majority find it difficult. COVID-19 hurt Ophthalmologists due to salary cuts and contraction of the disease.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86702353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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