Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by facial port-wine stain, leptomeningeal hemangiomas, and ocular manifestations such as glaucoma and diffuse choroidal hemangioma (DCH). DCH is a benign vascular lesion characteristically seen in up to 50% of patients affected with SWS. Diffuse choroidal hemangioma can cause refractive error, foveal distortion, and exudative retinal detachment and contribute to vision loss. We report a case of a young male with SWS and a unilateral DCH with characteristic imaging features.
{"title":"Imaging signatures in diffuse choroidal hemangioma in a case of sturge weber syndrome","authors":"Rinal Pandit, Dhaivat Shah, Deepanshu Agrawal, Sukanya Gorhe, Neha Sharma","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.047","url":null,"abstract":"Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by facial port-wine stain, leptomeningeal hemangiomas, and ocular manifestations such as glaucoma and diffuse choroidal hemangioma (DCH). DCH is a benign vascular lesion characteristically seen in up to 50% of patients affected with SWS. Diffuse choroidal hemangioma can cause refractive error, foveal distortion, and exudative retinal detachment and contribute to vision loss. We report a case of a young male with SWS and a unilateral DCH with characteristic imaging features.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"906 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 5-year-old female patient presented with complaints of an inability to identify objects at home. Upon examination, a large retro-pupillary pigmented mass was discovered in the right eye. B-scan ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a diagnosis of cilio-choroidal melanoma, leading to the decision to perform an enucleation. However, the histopathological analysis revealed the mass to be a cilio-choroidal melanocytoma, a rare benign pigmented tumor commonly associated with the optic nerve head. This case is unique due to the patient's young age, the unusual tumor location, and its larger size compared to previous reports. This case underscores the importance of considering melanocytoma in the differential diagnosis of pigmented intraocular tumors, especially given its clinical resemblance to malignant melanoma.
{"title":"The pigmented puzzle: A case of cilio-choroidal melanocytoma","authors":"Suganeswari Ganesan, Sourabh Jadhav, Krishnakumar Subramanian","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.044","url":null,"abstract":"A 5-year-old female patient presented with complaints of an inability to identify objects at home. Upon examination, a large retro-pupillary pigmented mass was discovered in the right eye. B-scan ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a diagnosis of cilio-choroidal melanoma, leading to the decision to perform an enucleation. However, the histopathological analysis revealed the mass to be a cilio-choroidal melanocytoma, a rare benign pigmented tumor commonly associated with the optic nerve head. This case is unique due to the patient's young age, the unusual tumor location, and its larger size compared to previous reports. This case underscores the importance of considering melanocytoma in the differential diagnosis of pigmented intraocular tumors, especially given its clinical resemblance to malignant melanoma.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"49 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.045
Sreeja Sreenivasan, Anjali Shaji, S. Thulaseedharan
Conjunctival chemosis is a common ocular sign in clinical practice and is a non-specific clinical entity. We report a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with bilateral conjunctival edema due to adrenocortical carcinoma. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a very rare adrenal gland tumor with an annual global incidence of about 1- 2 per million population. The definitive diagnosis was made by detailed ophthalmic and systemic evaluation, imaging techniques, histopathological examination (HPE) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). This case report emphasizes the significance of complete evaluation of a patient, even in a specialty clinic.
{"title":"Conjunctival chemosis unfolding to adrenocortical carcinoma: A case report","authors":"Sreeja Sreenivasan, Anjali Shaji, S. Thulaseedharan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.045","url":null,"abstract":"Conjunctival chemosis is a common ocular sign in clinical practice and is a non-specific clinical entity. We report a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with bilateral conjunctival edema due to adrenocortical carcinoma. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a very rare adrenal gland tumor with an annual global incidence of about 1- 2 per million population. The definitive diagnosis was made by detailed ophthalmic and systemic evaluation, imaging techniques, histopathological examination (HPE) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). This case report emphasizes the significance of complete evaluation of a patient, even in a specialty clinic.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.036
Anuradha Raj, Pratibha Sahu
The majority of ocular tumors in children are benign, but specific malignant neoplasms pose a risk to both life and vision. It's indeed crucial for pediatricians to be aware of ocular tumors in children, as early detection and proper management can significantly impact the child's health and vision. As a result, swift recognition and timely referral of patients to an ocular oncologist are imperative for effective clinical management. This article provides an overview of general concepts surrounding ocular tumors in the pediatric age group, offering brief insights into the clinical features and management of significant tumors affecting the eyelids, conjunctiva, intraocular structures, and orbit.
{"title":"Pediatric ocular tumors: An overview","authors":"Anuradha Raj, Pratibha Sahu","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.036","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of ocular tumors in children are benign, but specific malignant neoplasms pose a risk to both life and vision. It's indeed crucial for pediatricians to be aware of ocular tumors in children, as early detection and proper management can significantly impact the child's health and vision. As a result, swift recognition and timely referral of patients to an ocular oncologist are imperative for effective clinical management. This article provides an overview of general concepts surrounding ocular tumors in the pediatric age group, offering brief insights into the clinical features and management of significant tumors affecting the eyelids, conjunctiva, intraocular structures, and orbit.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"38 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 5-year-old female patient presented with complaints of an inability to identify objects at home. Upon examination, a large retro-pupillary pigmented mass was discovered in the right eye. B-scan ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a diagnosis of cilio-choroidal melanoma, leading to the decision to perform an enucleation. However, the histopathological analysis revealed the mass to be a cilio-choroidal melanocytoma, a rare benign pigmented tumor commonly associated with the optic nerve head. This case is unique due to the patient's young age, the unusual tumor location, and its larger size compared to previous reports. This case underscores the importance of considering melanocytoma in the differential diagnosis of pigmented intraocular tumors, especially given its clinical resemblance to malignant melanoma.
{"title":"The pigmented puzzle: A case of cilio-choroidal melanocytoma","authors":"Suganeswari Ganesan, Sourabh Jadhav, Krishnakumar Subramanian","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.044","url":null,"abstract":"A 5-year-old female patient presented with complaints of an inability to identify objects at home. Upon examination, a large retro-pupillary pigmented mass was discovered in the right eye. B-scan ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a diagnosis of cilio-choroidal melanoma, leading to the decision to perform an enucleation. However, the histopathological analysis revealed the mass to be a cilio-choroidal melanocytoma, a rare benign pigmented tumor commonly associated with the optic nerve head. This case is unique due to the patient's young age, the unusual tumor location, and its larger size compared to previous reports. This case underscores the importance of considering melanocytoma in the differential diagnosis of pigmented intraocular tumors, especially given its clinical resemblance to malignant melanoma.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"919 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041
Ramavath Sirisha, Ranjitha C S, Suresh Babu G, Meghana S K, Anusha, Saumya
To assess awareness, attitude, knowledge, and willingness towards eye donation in medical students. This is a questionnaire based cross sectional survey on 750 undergraduate medical students at a tertiary eye care hospital. Each student was given questionnaire to assess the awareness, attitude knowledge and willingness towards eye donation. And the responses were analyzed. Out of 750, 22% were 1 year, 21% were 2 year, 26% were 3 year, 20% final year and rest were interns. About 60% students were aware about the time of enucleation, and 40% were willing for pledging for eye donation. Majority of students are aware and had good knowledge but need more motivation to pledge for eye donation. Medical students with good knowledge and attitude can help spread awareness in the community regarding the same.
{"title":"Assessment of awareness, attitude, knowledge and willingness for eye donation in undergraduate medical students","authors":"Ramavath Sirisha, Ranjitha C S, Suresh Babu G, Meghana S K, Anusha, Saumya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041","url":null,"abstract":"To assess awareness, attitude, knowledge, and willingness towards eye donation in medical students. This is a questionnaire based cross sectional survey on 750 undergraduate medical students at a tertiary eye care hospital. Each student was given questionnaire to assess the awareness, attitude knowledge and willingness towards eye donation. And the responses were analyzed. Out of 750, 22% were 1 year, 21% were 2 year, 26% were 3 year, 20% final year and rest were interns. About 60% students were aware about the time of enucleation, and 40% were willing for pledging for eye donation. Majority of students are aware and had good knowledge but need more motivation to pledge for eye donation. Medical students with good knowledge and attitude can help spread awareness in the community regarding the same.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"14 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.035
R. P. Maurya, Sneha Gupta, Shalini Ranjan
{"title":"Biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in dry eye disease","authors":"R. P. Maurya, Sneha Gupta, Shalini Ranjan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041
Ramavath Sirisha, Ranjitha C S, Suresh Babu G, Meghana S K, Anusha, Saumya
To assess awareness, attitude, knowledge, and willingness towards eye donation in medical students. This is a questionnaire based cross sectional survey on 750 undergraduate medical students at a tertiary eye care hospital. Each student was given questionnaire to assess the awareness, attitude knowledge and willingness towards eye donation. And the responses were analyzed. Out of 750, 22% were 1 year, 21% were 2 year, 26% were 3 year, 20% final year and rest were interns. About 60% students were aware about the time of enucleation, and 40% were willing for pledging for eye donation. Majority of students are aware and had good knowledge but need more motivation to pledge for eye donation. Medical students with good knowledge and attitude can help spread awareness in the community regarding the same.
{"title":"Assessment of awareness, attitude, knowledge and willingness for eye donation in undergraduate medical students","authors":"Ramavath Sirisha, Ranjitha C S, Suresh Babu G, Meghana S K, Anusha, Saumya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.041","url":null,"abstract":"To assess awareness, attitude, knowledge, and willingness towards eye donation in medical students. This is a questionnaire based cross sectional survey on 750 undergraduate medical students at a tertiary eye care hospital. Each student was given questionnaire to assess the awareness, attitude knowledge and willingness towards eye donation. And the responses were analyzed. Out of 750, 22% were 1 year, 21% were 2 year, 26% were 3 year, 20% final year and rest were interns. About 60% students were aware about the time of enucleation, and 40% were willing for pledging for eye donation. Majority of students are aware and had good knowledge but need more motivation to pledge for eye donation. Medical students with good knowledge and attitude can help spread awareness in the community regarding the same.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.037
Sunil Kumar
Ophthalmoplegia syndrome or Tolosa Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare severe unilateral periorbital headache associated with painful and restricted eye movements (ophthalmoplegia) with no visual deterioration. It is associated with choric inflammation with granulomatous deposition in cavernous sinus and at superior orbital fissure. This article provides a detail outlook of this syndrome that along with pathophysiology, the present diagnostic considerations and management insights on Tolosa-Hunt syndrome through review of published article.
{"title":"Ophthalmoplegia syndrome or tolosa hunt syndrome – A review","authors":"Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.037","url":null,"abstract":"Ophthalmoplegia syndrome or Tolosa Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare severe unilateral periorbital headache associated with painful and restricted eye movements (ophthalmoplegia) with no visual deterioration. It is associated with choric inflammation with granulomatous deposition in cavernous sinus and at superior orbital fissure. This article provides a detail outlook of this syndrome that along with pathophysiology, the present diagnostic considerations and management insights on Tolosa-Hunt syndrome through review of published article.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"180 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046
Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.
{"title":"Bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism - An unusual presentation of extensive allergic fungal sinusitis","authors":"Nirupama Damarla, Madhavi Chevuturu, Hymavathi Bommisetti, Sanjay Reddy Tadisina, Satyanarayana Reddy G, S. Dandala, V. Gonuru, Likhita Reddy P, Alekya Santoshi M, Usha Rani Eslavath","doi":"10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.046","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is one of the most common form of fungal sinusitis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to fungal infection. The patients are either atopic or immunocompetent. Such patients suffer from rhinosinusitis. The allergic mass is expanding in nature and this results in bony remodelling. It also involves the adjacent structures. Ophthalmological complications occur when the mass involves orbit. These complications include diplopia, telecanthus, proptosis, malar flattening, epiphora, asthenopia and even visual loss. The diagnosis can be made using radiological imaging. Histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of AFRS includes both surgical and medical therapy. This case report demonstrates a rare presentation of the non-invasive AFRS with bilateral proptosis with hypertelorism. The patient showed a drastic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery, oral anti fungal medication, oral steroids and nasal saline irrigation.","PeriodicalId":14485,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty","volume":"71 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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