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Organizational structure as antecedent of dynamic capability 组织结构是动态能力的前提
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e1821
R. D. Gonzalez
Abstract Dynamic capability is recognized in the academic and business context as an essential factor for the firm to build differential and remain competitive in dynamic markets. Most of these preliminary studies assess dynamic capability from the perspective of the resource-based view of the firm. This study advances on this theme by analyzing the impact of knowledge-based dynamic capability, based on the knowledge based vision of firm, about innovation of project team. Previous studies have identified the relationship between dynamic capability and innovation or organizational performance, but there is a gap in the theory that relates antecedents of dynamic capability. Thus, this research aims to analyze the relationship between organizational structure and dynamic capability on the innovative capacity of project teams. To achieve this objective, 65 project teams from industrial companies in the state of São Paulo were studied and the data were analyzed using the technique of structural equation modeling - partial least squares (SEM_PLS). The results show that structures with a higher degree of formalization and centralization have a negative impact on knowledge-based dynamic capability, and integration has a positive relationship with dynamic capability. Furthermore, the research shows that the innovative capacity of project teams is directly affected by the ability to generate and combine knowledge, however, the acquisition / absorption of knowledge does not interfere with the innovation activity of these teams.
动态能力在学术界和商界都被认为是企业在动态市场中建立差异化和保持竞争力的重要因素。这些初步研究大多是从企业的资源基础观点来评估动态能力的。本研究基于企业的知识型愿景,分析了知识型动态能力对项目团队创新的影响。以往的研究已经确定了动态能力与创新或组织绩效之间的关系,但对动态能力的前因由的相关理论还存在空白。因此,本研究旨在分析组织结构和动态能力对项目团队创新能力的影响关系。为了实现这一目标,来自圣保罗州工业公司的65个项目团队进行了研究,并使用结构方程建模技术-偏最小二乘法(SEM_PLS)对数据进行了分析。结果表明:组织结构正规化和集中化程度越高,对组织动态能力的影响越小;组织结构整合程度越高,对组织动态能力的影响越显著;此外,研究表明,项目团队的创新能力直接受到知识生成和组合能力的影响,但知识的获取/吸收并不会干扰项目团队的创新活动。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling quality, satisfaction and perceived crowding in public healthcare: a study with low-income Brazilian patients 公共医疗保健的建模质量、满意度和感知拥挤:一项针对巴西低收入患者的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v30e10722
João Guilherme Marcato, Hermes Moretti Ribeiro da Silva, Octaviano Rojas Luiz, E. Mariano, Carly Paro
Abstract This paper is one of the first to propose a research model to assess the quality and satisfaction perceived by low-income Brazilian patients using public healthcare services, under the moderating effect of perceived crowding. The model was evaluated from data obtained from 417 patients, and its proposed relationships and statistics were tested through Structural Equation Modeling using a Partial Least Squares approach (PLS-SEM). To explore the moderating effect of perceived crowding, the sample was divided into two groups and tested by employing multi-group analysis (MGA). The results show that Reliability, Safety, Tangibles, Empathy and Responsiveness have a positive effect on Perceived Healthcare Quality (PHQ), which, in turn, has a marked effect on patient satisfaction (PS), ergo, PHQ acts as antecedent of PS. However, perceived crowding has no moderating effect on any relationship in the model.
摘要本文首次提出了一个研究模型来评估巴西低收入患者在感知拥挤的调节作用下使用公共医疗服务的质量和满意度。从417例患者中获得的数据对模型进行评估,并通过使用偏最小二乘法(PLS-SEM)的结构方程建模对其提出的关系和统计量进行检验。为了探讨感知拥挤的调节作用,将样本分为两组,采用多组分析(MGA)进行检验。结果表明,可靠性、安全性、有形资产、共情和反应性对感知医疗质量(PHQ)有正向影响,而感知医疗质量对患者满意度(PS)有显著影响,因此,感知医疗质量是感知医疗质量的前项,而感知拥挤对模型中的任何关系都没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability in fashion retail: literature review and bibliometric analysis 时装零售业的可持续性:文献回顾与文献计量分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e13322
Nátalie Martins Prado, Marina Hernandes de Paula e Silva, Camila Sayuri Kikuti Kaneko, Daiane Vitória da Silva, Gabriela Giusti, Y. M. Saavedra, D. A. L. Silva
Abstract The main objective of this study was to explore and analyze the recent scientific production on sustainability in the fashion retail sector. The methodology was based on a literature review and bibliometric analysis of the last 12 years of peer-reviewed published papers on the topic. The results illustrated an increase in publications in 2017 and 2018, with large participation from countries such as the United States and China. The findings covered a broad diversity of topics related to fashion retail such as: slow fashion, fast fashion, sustainability in the supply chain, sustainable production and consumption of textile products, and the main barriers, benefits, and trends for this sector in a near future. Due to the increase of negative social and environmental impacts in the last decades more studies related to sustainability practices to be adopted by this sector are required to identify potential alternative solutions for the problem. We did a list with the 55 most important practices to promote sustainability in fashion retail.
摘要本研究的主要目的是探讨和分析时尚零售业可持续发展的最新科学成果。该方法是基于对过去12年同行评议的关于该主题的已发表论文的文献综述和文献计量学分析。结果表明,2017年和2018年的出版物有所增加,美国和中国等国家的大量参与。调查结果涵盖了与时尚零售相关的广泛主题,例如:慢时尚、快时尚、供应链的可持续性、纺织品的可持续生产和消费,以及该行业在不久的将来的主要障碍、利益和趋势。由于过去几十年来负面的社会和环境影响的增加,需要对该部门采用的可持续性做法进行更多的研究,以确定该问题的潜在替代解决方案。我们列出了55个最重要的做法,以促进时尚零售业的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Project design and development in indigenous communities: a literature review 原住民社区的专案设计与开发:文献回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e6022
Andrea Mosquera-Guerrero, Jhoanna Rodríguez Martínez, Daniel Yiwady Ordóñez Abril, Jaime Hernán Calderón Sotero
Abstract: Project development in indigenous communities is one of the mechanisms for developing territories, economy, and culture. This article aims to review project design and development in indigenous communities from a bibliographic perspective, following the methodology proposed by Cronin et al. (2008). Published scientific papers about project design in these communities are used. Accordingly, various studies focused on analyzing projects developed in indigenous communities, from community development to socio-cultural and indigenous entrepreneurship are found. Project design in indigenous communities must be done to ensure the success of the project and the achievement of the proposed objectives through social capital, the participation of all community members, social innovation, and multigenerational understanding of the linkages among products, people, and ecosystems. In addition, the relevance of the process is acknowledged by valuing the particularities of the indigenous population, which leads to an allusion to concepts such as indigenous planning, a key element in project design. Likewise, the relevant topics for future research aimed at the conception of indigenous territories and their articulation with territorial and sustainable development are considered.
摘要:土著社区的项目开发是开发领土、经济和文化的机制之一。本文遵循Cronin et al.(2008)提出的方法,旨在从书目的角度回顾土著社区的项目设计和开发。这些社区的项目设计使用了已发表的科学论文。因此,发现了各种侧重于分析土著社区发展项目的研究,从社区发展到社会文化和土著企业家精神。土著社区的项目设计必须通过社会资本、所有社区成员的参与、社会创新以及多代人对产品、人员和生态系统之间联系的理解来确保项目的成功和拟议目标的实现。此外,通过重视土著人口的特殊性,承认了这一进程的相关性,这导致提到土著规划等概念,这是项目设计的一个关键因素。同样,还审议了旨在土著领土概念及其与领土和可持续发展的联系的未来研究的有关题目。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and prioritization of performance for trade decisions indicators: an application of Value Focused Thinking and Analytic Network Process 贸易决策指标绩效的识别和优先排序:价值聚焦思维和分析网络过程的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2023v30e6122
Alisson Maciel Dagostin, B. C. S. Pacheco, Claudio Luis Piratelli, Vera Mariza Henriques de Miranda Costa
Abstract The development of a Performance Measurement System (PMS) in an organization is essential in order to adequately monitor operations and enable correct and timely decision-making. However, many organizations implement PMSs and are not successful, mainly because they neglect the design phase, which informs what has to be measured. Designing a PMS is a complex decision problem that involves multiple stakeholders. The objective of this research is to identify and prioritize the commercial performance indicators most valued by the stakeholders in this area in a company in the metal-mechanical segment. The research was divided into two stages, the first being a PO Soft (constructivist) approach: Value Focused Thinking - VFT, to identify performance indicators; and, in the second stage, the application of the PO Hard (Rationalist) Multicriteria Decision Support Method: Analytic Network Process - ANP, for modeling and prioritizing these. As a result, 30 performance indicators were identified, the most important ones being: percentage of target achievement, sales to new customers and percentage of growth for each customer. The results found proved to be capable of assisting the definition of strategy and business management in addition to the identification of indicators not monitored by the organization.
摘要:为了充分监控组织的运作并做出正确及时的决策,组织中绩效评估系统(PMS)的发展是必不可少的。然而,许多组织实现pms并没有成功,主要是因为它们忽略了设计阶段,而设计阶段告知了需要度量的内容。设计PMS是一个涉及多个涉众的复杂决策问题。本研究的目的是确定并优先考虑在金属机械领域的公司中该领域的利益相关者最重视的商业绩效指标。研究分为两个阶段,第一个阶段是PO Soft(建构主义)方法:价值聚焦思维- VFT,确定绩效指标;在第二阶段,应用PO硬(理性主义)多标准决策支持方法:分析网络过程- ANP,对这些建模和优先排序。结果,确定了30个绩效指标,其中最重要的是:目标实现百分比,新客户销售额和每个客户的增长百分比。所发现的结果证明,除了确定本组织未监测的指标外,还能够协助确定战略和业务管理。
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引用次数: 1
Construction site design planning using 4D BIM modeling 施工现场设计规划采用4D BIM建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e5312
Caroline Wilsek Caldart, S. Scheer
Abstract: Adequate construction site planning provides productivity and safety gains and reduces material transportation costs. However, as they take a dynamic structure, the construction site layout planning is quite often complex and inefficient. 4D BIM modeling helps to visualize the spatial layout of objects on the construction site throughout the project establishing their positioning during a specific time, thus providing better results for the physical use of space. By using the Design Science Research method, this article aims to establish a process using 4D BIM modeling to implement the planning and management of construction sites taking into account their key characteristic, dynamism.
摘要:充分的施工现场规划可以提高生产率和安全性,降低材料运输成本。然而,由于它们采取动态结构,施工现场布局规划往往复杂而低效。4D BIM建模有助于可视化整个项目施工现场物体的空间布局,确定其在特定时间的定位,从而为空间的物理利用提供更好的效果。本文运用Design Science Research的方法,针对建筑工地的关键特征——动态性,建立一个利用4D BIM建模实现建筑工地规划与管理的流程。
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引用次数: 3
Transformations in female representations in beer advertisements: a Strategic Actions Fields perspective 啤酒广告中女性形象的转变:一个战略行动领域的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e0621
S. Candido, Bruna Scanavachi Lourenço, Debora Mayumi Viol Sakoda
Abstract This article assesses the influence of criticisms of female representations in advertising practices in the brewing industry in Brazil between 2012 and 2017 from the perspective of Strategic Action Fields. Unlike existing analyses, the object of the study was conceived as a set of interconnected fields and the role of governance units in the dynamics of social change was emphasized. An analysis of the content of 213 advertisements for the country's largest beer brands, 99 lawsuits filed against the brewing industry in the National Advertising Self-Regulation Council (CONAR) and media reports was carried out. The results indicate that the loss of symbolic effectiveness of sexist advertising practices was driven by episodes of conflict that had wide media repercussions and affected the dominant companies in the brewing industry. These factors made it possible for criticism to circumvent the conservative performance of CONAR, the established governance unit in the fields of advertising in Brazil.
本文从战略行动领域(Strategic Action Fields)的角度,评估了2012年至2017年巴西酿酒行业广告实践中对女性代表的批评的影响。与现有的分析不同,这项研究的对象被设想为一系列相互联系的领域,并强调了治理单位在社会变革动态中的作用。对全国最大的啤酒品牌的213个广告内容进行了分析,在国家广告自律委员会(CONAR)对酿造业提起的99起诉讼和媒体报道进行了分析。结果表明,性别歧视广告行为的象征性有效性的丧失是由冲突事件驱动的,这些冲突事件在媒体上产生了广泛的反响,并影响了酿酒行业的主导公司。这些因素使得批评有可能绕过CONAR的保守表现,CONAR是巴西广告领域的既定治理单位。
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引用次数: 0
Agile project management under the perspective of dynamic capabilities 动态能力视角下的敏捷项目管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e3122
Lisiane Sassi Ferreira, F. Nobre
Abstract: There is a growing academic and industrial interest in how firms can adopt agile project management to meet the demands of dynamically fast-moving environments. However, organizations face difficulties using agile methods in developing a physical product, like the companies found in the automotive industry. This article aims to study agile project management from the perspective of dynamic capabilities. It presents a strengthened analysis of the adoption of agile methods needed for developing physical products in the automotive industry. To address this issue, we formulated the following research question: “what are the dynamic capabilities associated with the agile project management of product development in the automotive sector?”. The article presents a case study of a multinational organization in the automotive sector that implemented concepts and practices of agile methods in the project management of new vehicles. Results evidenced the manifestation of dynamic capabilities in the organization's agile project management scope at sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring levels. Furthermore, findings showed the presence of agile methods in the projects and their implications for the organization regarding benefits (like communication, time, effectiveness, autonomy, and motivation gains) and challenges (like resistance to organizational changes). Finally, we propose a framework for analyzing relationships between dynamic capabilities’ microfoundations and agile project management practices to guide the choice and implementation of agile methods in the automotive sector.
摘要:企业如何采用敏捷项目管理来满足动态快速变化环境的需求,在学术界和工业界引起了越来越多的兴趣。然而,组织在使用敏捷方法开发物理产品时面临困难,就像汽车行业的公司一样。本文旨在从动态能力的角度研究敏捷项目管理。它提出了在汽车工业中开发物理产品所需的采用敏捷方法的强化分析。为了解决这个问题,我们制定了以下研究问题:“在汽车行业中,与产品开发的敏捷项目管理相关的动态能力是什么?”本文介绍了一个汽车领域的跨国组织的案例研究,该组织在新车的项目管理中实现了敏捷方法的概念和实践。结果证明了动态能力在组织的敏捷项目管理范围的感知、把握和重新配置层次上的表现。此外,调查结果还显示了敏捷方法在项目中的存在,以及它们对组织的好处(如沟通、时间、有效性、自主性和动力增益)和挑战(如对组织变革的抵制)的影响。最后,我们提出了一个框架来分析动态能力的微观基础和敏捷项目管理实践之间的关系,以指导敏捷方法在汽车行业的选择和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the state of the art of critical success factors and project management performance 关键成功因素与项目管理绩效的研究现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e4722
Geordy Souza Pereira, O. Novaski, Norival Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Francisco de Assis da Silva Mota
abstract: This article has carried out a state-of-the-art survey of the main international publications related to Critical Success Factors (CSFs) and project management performance from 2009 to 2019. The publications were extracted from the databases of the platforms Engineering Village, Web of Science and Scopus. In total, 77 works published in major international journals were selected for the bibliographic review. It was noted that the approaches that stood out in these articles are related to evaluation system, maturity analysis, types of strategies, use of management tools, and project governance process. The research has also identified 19 CSFs most cited in these publications and grouped them into categories. The results showed that a CSF related to human resources – team commitment – was the most cited in the publications. It is expected that the results of this work can contribute to the understanding, expansion and continuous enhancement of research in the field of project management. By producing a database of scientific works and presenting an overview of the needs and challenges that have to be overcome, it should also contribute to providing researchers with a theoretical background for further development in the field.
摘要:本文对2009年至2019年与关键成功因素和项目管理绩效相关的主要国际出版物进行了最新调查。这些出版物摘自Engineering Village、Web of Science和Scopus平台的数据库。在主要国际期刊上发表的77篇论文被选为文献综述。值得注意的是,这些文章中突出的方法与评估系统、成熟度分析、策略类型、管理工具的使用以及项目治理过程有关。该研究还确定了在这些出版物中被引用最多的19篇科学论文,并将其分类。结果表明,与人力资源相关的CSF -团队承诺-在出版物中被引用最多。期望本文的研究成果能够对项目管理领域的理解、拓展和不断加强做出贡献。通过建立一个科学著作的数据库并概述必须克服的需要和挑战,它还应该有助于为研究人员提供在该领域进一步发展的理论背景。
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引用次数: 1
Determining regions for installing flex-biomass sugar-ethanol plants: a multicriteria approach for location 确定安装柔性生物质糖乙醇工厂的区域:多标准定位方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9649-2022v29e1322
Cristiane Andressa de Oliveira, Andrea Leda Ramos de Oliveira, Marlon Fernandes de Souza
Abstract The development of sugarcane varieties has allowed Brazilian ethanol plants to operate longer during the harvest, however, in the off-season they remain idle due to the absence of biomass. To increase energy safety and guarantee supply in critical periods, it has been proposed to adapt ethanol plants to the flex-biomass model, allowing the production of biofuel from corn as well. Considering the costs of building or adapting a plant, strategically defining the location is essential for optimizing ethanol production. The aim of this study is to verify whether the combination of location criteria can identify the most suitable regions for the construction of new plants and map them. The method consists of the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) with GIS techniques. We found two large continuous regions suitable for the construction of new flex ethanol plants, corresponding together to 11% of the study area. However, in these two suitable regions, only 0.33% of the territory has more than 90% suitability. Therefore, we confirmed the existence of more suitable regions and concluded that the mapping of these areas enhances the resources application, avoiding installation in inappropriate areas.
甘蔗品种的发展使巴西乙醇工厂在收获期间能够运行更长时间,然而,在淡季,由于缺乏生物质,它们仍然闲置。为了提高能源安全并保证关键时期的供应,已经有人提出使乙醇工厂适应柔性生物质模式,也允许从玉米生产生物燃料。考虑到建造或改造工厂的成本,战略性地确定地点对于优化乙醇生产至关重要。本研究的目的是验证位置标准的组合是否可以确定最适合建设新工厂的区域并绘制它们。该方法将层次分析法(AHP)与GIS技术相结合。我们发现两个大的连续区域适合建设新的柔性乙醇工厂,占研究面积的11%。然而,在这两个适宜区域中,只有0.33%的领土适宜度超过90%。因此,我们确认了更适合的区域的存在,并得出结论,这些区域的测绘增强了资源的利用,避免了在不合适的区域安装。
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引用次数: 3
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Gestão & Produção
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