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2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)最新文献

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An isolated switching capacitor regulator 隔离开关电容器稳压器
Ling Gu, K. Jin
A novel isolated switching capacitor regulator is proposed in this paper. The converter is the combination of a switching capacitor converter and a PWM regulator. The proposed converter has the following advantages: 1) Fast transient response and the output voltage can be regulated as well. 2) The main switches achieve zero-voltage-switching and the rectifier diode realizes zero-current-switching. 3) Self-driven synchronous rectifier can be employed to improve efficiency; 4) Achievement of electrical isolation and multiple-output. A 200W hardware was built to verify the analysis.
提出了一种新型的隔离式开关电容调节器。该变换器是开关电容变换器和PWM调节器的组合。该变换器具有以下优点:1)瞬态响应快,输出电压可调。2)主开关实现零电压开关,整流二极管实现零电流开关。3)采用自驱动同步整流器,提高效率;4)实现电气隔离和多路输出。建立了一个200W的硬件来验证分析。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency adaptive instantaneous power quality analysis using frequency locked loop based Kalman filter technique 基于锁频环卡尔曼滤波技术的频率自适应瞬时电能质量分析
M. Reza, M. Ciobotaru, V. Agelidis
This paper proposes the application of frequency locked loop (FLL) based on the second order generalized integrator (SOGI) and a Kalman filter (KF) for frequency adaptive instantaneous power quality (PQ) analysis. The FLL tracks the time-varying grid voltage fundamental frequency adaptively. The orthogonal waveforms of fundamental and harmonic components of grid voltage waveform are extracted using the quadrature signal generator (QSG)-SOGI and a linear Kalman filter (LKF), respectively. The fundamental voltage amplitude is obtained from the orthogonal voltage waveforms as provided by the QSG-SOGI and is fed to an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to extract the instantaneous flicker level (IFL). The proposed SOGI-FLL-KF technique provides accurate instantaneous results for PQ analysis based on the measurement of phasor quantities. Synthetically generated grid voltage waveforms are used in MATLAB/Simulink for instantaneous PQ analysis by the proposed SOGI-FLL-KF technique. The simulation results show that the proposed technique can be used as an effective technique for frequency adaptive instantaneous PQ assessment.
提出了基于二阶广义积分器(SOGI)和卡尔曼滤波器(KF)的锁频环(FLL)在频率自适应瞬时电能质量(PQ)分析中的应用。该滤波器自适应跟踪时变电网电压基频。利用正交信号发生器(QSG)-SOGI和线性卡尔曼滤波器(LKF)分别提取电网电压波形基频分量和谐波分量的正交波形。从QSG-SOGI提供的正交电压波形中获得基本电压幅值,并将其送入扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)提取瞬时闪烁电平(IFL)。提出的SOGI-FLL-KF技术为基于相量测量的PQ分析提供了准确的瞬时结果。在MATLAB/Simulink中,利用所提出的SOGI-FLL-KF技术,将合成的电网电压波形用于瞬时PQ分析。仿真结果表明,该方法可作为一种有效的频率自适应瞬时PQ评估方法。
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引用次数: 8
Quantitative analysis on economic impacts of installation at different sites on microgrids with multi-energy 多能微电网不同地点安装的经济影响定量分析
M. Mao, Yongchao Zhao, Shujuan Sun, Liuchen Chang, Yu Cao, Jianhui Su, Minghe Sun, Guorong Zhang
Economic performances of a microgrid with multi-energy are effected by many factors such as the configuration of microgrid systems for the specific installation sites and cluster of loads, operation modes and dispatching schedules of the microgrid, the electricity market, energy policy and alike. And the configuration of the microgrid is the premise of all factors. This paper presents an optimization model to quantitatively evaluate the economic impacts of different installation sites on microgrids with multi-energy. In this model, optimal configuration schemes for microgrids installed at typical sites are designed by particle swarm optimization method. The economic performances of optimal configuration schemes are evaluated by the operation simulation with the proposed indexes. Those typical installation sites mentioned above belong to different regions which are divided into the five-level classifications in terms of the richness of wind and solar resource and the distributions of loads in China. The calculation results may be used for the decision-making references by the decision-makers.
多能型微电网的经济性能受具体安装地点和负荷集群的微网系统配置、微网运行方式和调度计划、电力市场、能源政策等诸多因素的影响。而微电网的配置是所有因素的前提。本文提出了一个优化模型,用于定量评价不同安装地点对多能微电网的经济影响。在该模型中,采用粒子群优化方法设计了典型站点微电网的最优配置方案。利用所提出的指标,通过运行仿真对各优化配置方案的经济性能进行了评价。上述典型安装地点属于不同的区域,根据中国风能和太阳能资源的丰富程度和负荷分布情况分为五级。计算结果可为决策者提供决策参考。
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引用次数: 0
Smart load shedding system 智能减载系统
R. Petrichenko, V. Chuvychin
This paper describes a methodology of application of smart grid technology for improvement of existing emergency automation system. Existing and new developed automation systems are considered in the paper. Authors approved advantage of suggested automation system using mathematical simulation of emergency processes in the power system. The paper describes the developed mathematical model of intellectual load shedding system and its operational algorithms.
本文介绍了一种应用智能电网技术改进现有应急自动化系统的方法。本文考虑了现有的和新开发的自动化系统。作者认可了采用电力系统应急过程数学模拟的自动化系统的优点。本文介绍了智能减载系统的数学模型及其运行算法。
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引用次数: 6
Cooperative operation method of two battery systems at Microgrid system 微电网两电池系统协同运行方法
W. Chae, Hakju Lee, Jungsung Park, Won-Wook Jung
The grid-interconnected Microgrid must be able to operate without the utility's grid to supply electricity in case of outage. To operate in standalone mode, the Microgrid must control electricity demand or supply to maintain the frequency. The Microgrid EMS (Energy Management System) could control supply and demand with the AGC (Auto Generation Control) function using a communication line. Note, however, that the period of AGC is too slow to maintain the frequency if there is rapid variation in loads or generation. Moreover, the transition of operation mode could fail if there is too much power flow at PCC (Point of Common Coupling). In this paper, we propose a method of improving the stability of the grid-interconnected Microgrid using BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) and super capacitor. The cooperative control method between BESS and super capacitor uses droop, which is used at the generator. BESS could operate as UPC (Unit Power Control) or FFC (Feeder Flow Control) depending on Microgrid's operation strategy. We simulate the cooperative control method using PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the validity of the method. As a result, Microgrid's stability is improved using the cooperative control method, and the life span of BESS could be prolonged.
与电网相连的微电网必须能够在停电的情况下,在没有公用事业公司电网供电的情况下运行。为了在独立模式下运行,微电网必须控制电力需求或供应以保持频率。微电网能源管理系统(EMS)可以通过通信线路实现自动发电控制(AGC)功能的供需控制。但请注意,如果负载或发电量发生快速变化,则AGC周期太慢,无法维持频率。此外,如果在PCC(共耦合点)处有太多的功率流,则工作模式的转换可能会失败。本文提出了一种利用电池储能系统(BESS)和超级电容器来提高并网微电网稳定性的方法。BESS与超级电容器之间的协同控制方法是在发电机处使用下垂控制。根据微电网的运行策略,BESS可以作为UPC(单位功率控制)或FFC(馈线流量控制)运行。利用PSCAD/EMTDC对协同控制方法进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。采用协同控制方法提高了微电网的稳定性,延长了BESS的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 8
Voltage compensation for wind integration in power systems 电力系统中风力集成的电压补偿
M. Dicorato, G. Forte, M. Trovato
The fast growth of wind generation leads to concern about its effects on electric grid. The wind power integration needs to be ruled by specific voltage and frequency requirements. As concerns voltage support, wind farm are called to guarantee a reactive power regulation range at point of common coupling (PCC). Moreover, in the presence of voltage dips or fault conditions, wind generators should be able to respect low-voltage ride-through curves to contribute to grid regulation and avoid sudden unbalances. In this paper, different control strategies of wind farm are evaluated, in order to comply with grid code requirements for voltage support. In particular, reactive power and voltage regulation is carried out through generator power factor variation and by static compensation devices as SVCs. Simulations are performed on a wind farm connected to IEEE 14-Buses test system in the presence of grid fault condition.
风力发电的快速发展引起了人们对其对电网影响的担忧。风电并网需要按照特定的电压和频率要求进行治理。在电压支持方面,风电场需要保证在共耦合点(PCC)的无功调节范围。此外,在电压下降或故障情况下,风力发电机应该能够尊重低压穿越曲线,以有助于电网调节,避免突然不平衡。本文对风电场的不同控制策略进行了评估,以满足电网规范对电压支持的要求。特别是,无功功率和电压调节是通过发电机功率因数变化和静态补偿装置(SVCs)来实现的。在电网故障情况下,对连接IEEE 14- bus测试系统的风电场进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 9
A communication-less overcurrent protection for distribution system with distributed generation integrated 分布式发电一体化配电系统的无通信过流保护
Chengxi Liu, Zhe Chen, Zhou Liu
The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution systems has resulted in a challenge for the conventional protection methods, due to the bi-directional power flow and the variation of fault current contribution. Moreover, the operation of distribution system in islanded mode is still an issue due to the difference between the short circuit current in islanded mode and grid-connected mode. This paper proposed a novel adaptive protection method, measuring only the local information rather than using the communication, to adapt the protection settings to the states, such as the change of operation mode (grid-connected or islanded), the change of network topology (radial or meshed) as well as the disconnection of some DG. The directional overcurrent relays (DOCR) is adopted in the distributed system to shorten the tripping time in order to maintain the DG's connection. The relay settings are calculated offline and modified online according to the state detection, including the islanding detection, the power flow detection and the fault section detection. This protection method is verified by simulating a distribution system of Denmark in DIgSILENT PowerFactory.
分布式发电在配电系统中的应用日益广泛,由于电力的双向流动和故障电流贡献的变化,对传统的保护方法提出了挑战。此外,由于孤岛状态下的短路电流与并网状态下的短路电流不同,配电系统在孤岛状态下的运行仍然是一个问题。本文提出了一种新的自适应保护方法,该方法仅测量局部信息,而不利用通信,使保护设置适应运行模式变化(并网或孤岛)、网络拓扑变化(径向或网状)以及部分DG断开等状态。分布式系统采用定向过流继电器(directional overcurrent继电器,DOCR)来缩短脱扣时间,以保持DG的连接。根据状态检测,包括孤岛检测、潮流检测和故障段检测,离线计算并在线修改继电器整定值。通过在DIgSILENT PowerFactory中对丹麦配电系统的仿真验证了该保护方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
A novel self-driven current-doubler-rectifier three-level converter with integrated magnetics 一种新型自驱动倍流整流集成磁三电平变换器
Zhijun Liu, Xiaoyan Yu, K. Jin
In this paper, a novel three-level converter with an integrated magnetic self-driven current-doubler-rectifier (CDR) is proposed. The proposed converter can reduce the current ripple of filter inductors, then split the main transformer into two transformers, and then replace the filter inductors with excitations, at last integrated these two transformers into one core. Compared to traditional ZVS CDR TL-HB converter, the proposed converter have several advantages, the current ripple of filter inductors is smaller, the windings of main transformer can be directly used to drive synchronous rectifiers, and the problem of poor clamped diode reliability in traditional ZVS CDR TL-HB converter is avoided. This paper presents the principle of the converter, discussed in detail the main switches to realize ZVS range and self-driven for SR. A 28V/100A prototype is built in lab to verify the theoretical analysis.
本文提出了一种集成磁自驱动倍流整流器(CDR)的三电平变换器。该变换器先减小滤波电感的电流纹波,然后将主变压器拆成两个变压器,再用励磁代替滤波电感,最后将两个变压器集成到一个铁芯中。与传统的ZVS CDR TL-HB变换器相比,该变换器具有滤波器电感电流纹波较小、主变压器绕组可直接驱动同步整流器等优点,避免了传统ZVS CDR TL-HB变换器箝位二极管可靠性差的问题。本文介绍了变换器的工作原理,详细讨论了实现变换器ZVS量程和自驱动的主开关,并在实验室搭建了28V/100A样机,对理论分析进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Non ideal effect of current transformer and its influence on controller design of cascade multilevel STATCOM 电流互感器的非理想效应及其对级联多电平STATCOM控制器设计的影响
Yanjun Shi, Bangyin Liu, S. Duan
This paper discusses influences of using current transformer (CT) as feedback element in a cascade multilevel converter. First, a simplified transfer function model of CT is built by small signal test and the model parameter is verified by large signal experiment. Then, a cascade multilevel STATCOM with CT feedback is modeled and analyzed. Influences of CT on controller designing are discussed, along with solutions. Finally, experiments are performed to verify proposed method.
讨论了电流互感器作为反馈元件在串级多电平变换器中的影响。首先,通过小信号实验建立CT的简化传递函数模型,并通过大信号实验验证模型参数。然后,对具有CT反馈的级联多电平STATCOM进行了建模和分析。讨论了CT对控制器设计的影响,并给出了解决方案。最后进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
Control of integrated Ćuk converter and photovoltaic modules for maximum power generation 集成Ćuk转换器和光伏组件的控制,实现最大发电量
J. G. Garza, B. Chong, L. Zhang
Shading of even a single photovoltaic (PV) cell can significantly reduce the power of a module. This paper presents a solution by integrating Ćuk bi-directional converters with PV modules which can allow all modules to operate at their individual maximum power points. This is achieved by applying the novel control strategy which enables proper adjustment of converters' duty ratios under different shading levels. The proposed scheme was verified in SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation and in experiment.
即使是单个光伏(PV)电池的遮阳也会显著降低组件的功率。本文提出了一种解决方案,通过将Ćuk双向转换器与光伏模块集成,可以允许所有模块在各自的最大功率点运行。这是通过应用新的控制策略来实现的,该策略可以在不同的遮光水平下适当调整变流器的占空比。通过SIMULINK/MATLAB仿真和实验验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)
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