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2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)最新文献

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A rotor position and speed estimation method for sensorless control of permanent magnetic synchronous motor 永磁同步电机无传感器控制的转子位置和转速估计方法
Honglin Zhou, M. Kuang, Jiandong Wu
This paper proposes a new rotor position and speed estimation method for sensorless control of PMSM in high speed range. In order to improve the dynamic performance of conventional back-EMF methods, the proposed method eliminates the Phase-Lock Loop (PLL) while at the same time, avoids the potential local loop that might cause system unstable in closed-loop sensorless control. Instead of directly filtering the fast-changing calculated rotor position signal, the proposed method first filters a slowly varying signal, i.e. the calculated initial rotor position, to obtain the estimated rotor position. Then the estimated initial rotor position is added to the calculated rotor position to form an unbiased estimation of rotor position. The simulation results of a typical 1.5MW direct drive wind turbine system illustrate that the steady-state performance of the proposed method is similar to conventional EPLL method but the dynamic performance for rotor position is considerably improved, owning to its forward structure.
提出了一种新的转子位置和转速估计方法,用于高速范围内永磁同步电机的无传感器控制。为了提高传统反电动势控制方法的动态性能,该方法在消除锁相环的同时,避免了闭环无传感器控制中可能导致系统不稳定的局部环路。该方法不直接滤波快速变化的转子位置计算信号,而是先滤波一个缓慢变化的信号,即计算出的转子初始位置,从而得到转子位置的估计。然后将估计的转子初始位置与计算的转子位置相加,形成转子位置的无偏估计。对典型的1.5MW直驱风电系统的仿真结果表明,该方法的稳态性能与传统的EPLL方法相似,但由于其正向结构,转子位置的动态性能有较大提高。
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引用次数: 4
State-space black-box model identification of a voltage-source converter with LCL filter 带LCL滤波器的电压源变换器的状态空间黑盒模型辨识
F. Huerta, S. Cóbreces, F. Rodríguez, M. Moranchel, I. Sanz
The paper proposes a multivariable identification method to identify the discrete state-space model of a grid-connected voltage-source converter and LCL filter. The method is based in one of the so-called subspace identification methods: the N4SID method. That kind of methods are based on the QR and the Singular Values decompositions and works with black-box state-space model structures, which mean particularly flexibility in the choice of the model representation. The so obtained discrete state-space model of the converter could be used to design directly the control of the system using advanced control techniques as robust control, optimal control, etc.
针对并网电压源变换器和LCL滤波器的离散状态空间模型,提出了一种多变量辨识方法。该方法基于一种所谓的子空间识别方法:N4SID方法。这种方法基于QR分解和奇异值分解,并与黑盒状态空间模型结构一起工作,这意味着在模型表示的选择上具有特别的灵活性。由此得到的变换器离散状态空间模型可用于采用鲁棒控制、最优控制等先进控制技术直接设计系统的控制。
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引用次数: 4
Unified compensation control of a hybrid energy storage system for enhancing power quality and operation efficiency in a diesel and wind-turbine based stand-alone microgrid 为提高柴油和风力发电单机微电网电能质量和运行效率的混合储能系统的统一补偿控制
J. Jeon, Jong-Yul Kim, Seul-Ki Kim, Jang-Mok Kim
An intermittent power of renewable sources such as wind turbine and photovoltaic system can damage power quality and operation efficiency of generator. Specially, in case of standalone microgrid such as island power system, this intermittent characteristic of renewable resource can lead to severe problems, such as frequency oscillation and power fluctuation. This frequency oscillation and power fluctuation can be a cause of system stability problem and operation efficiency drop. This paper presents unified compensation control strategy of a hybrid electric energy storage system in order to improve power quality and operating efficiency in a diesel and wind-turbine based stand-alone microgrid. This study addressed an AC hybrid energy storage system which was composed of lead acid battery storage and electric double layered capacitor, and presented a compensation control strategy with modified droop and wind power compensation for damping system frequency and power fluctuation. Usefulness of the proposed control algorithm is verified by experimental test results for system frequency, voltage, power fluctuation of the generator, and operation efficiency. Comparison tests with conventional compensation methods were performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
风力发电机组、光伏发电系统等可再生能源的间歇性发电会影响发电机组的电能质量和运行效率。特别是在孤岛电力系统等独立的微电网中,可再生资源的这种间歇性会导致频率振荡和功率波动等严重问题。这种频率振荡和功率波动会导致系统稳定性问题和运行效率下降。为了提高单机微电网的电能质量和运行效率,提出了一种混合电力储能系统的统一补偿控制策略。研究了由铅酸蓄电池储能和电双层电容器组成的交流混合储能系统,提出了一种修正下垂和风电补偿的补偿控制策略,以阻尼系统频率和功率波动。通过对系统频率、电压、发电机功率波动和运行效率的实验测试,验证了所提控制算法的有效性。通过与传统补偿方法的对比试验,验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
An integrated four-port full-bridge converter with DMPPT for renewable power system 用于可再生能源系统的集成四端口全桥转换器与DMPPT
Hongfei Wu, K. Sun, Zihu Zhou, Y. Xing
In order to involve multiple different renewable energy sources and balance power flow, a four-port full-bridge converter (FPFBC) with distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) is proposed for renewable power systems. This converter, featuring two input ports, one bidirectional port and one isolated output port, is derived by integrating two Buck-Boost converters and a full-bridge converter. The switching legs are shared by the Buck/Boost converter and full-bride converter. Hence, single stage conversion between any two of the ports is achieved. As a result, high power density and high efficiency can be guaranteed. DMPPT is realized on the two input ports connecting to different renewable sources, which ensures maximum renewable energy harvest. A pulse-width modulation plus phase angle shift control scheme and a power control strategy are presented for the FPFBC to implement the power management of the four ports. The operation modes and principles of the proposed converter, along with the design considerations, are discussed in detail. Simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed converter.
为了兼顾多种不同的可再生能源和平衡潮流,提出了一种具有分布式最大功率点跟踪(DMPPT)的四端口全桥变换器(FPFBC)。该转换器具有两个输入端口,一个双向端口和一个隔离输出端口,由两个Buck-Boost转换器和一个全桥转换器集成而成。开关腿由Buck/Boost转换器和全新娘转换器共享。因此,实现了任意两个端口之间的单级转换。因此,可以保证高功率密度和高效率。在连接不同可再生能源的两个输入端口上实现DMPPT,确保可再生能源的最大收获。提出了一种脉宽调制+相位角移位控制方案和功率控制策略,用于FPFBC实现四个端口的功率管理。文中详细讨论了该变换器的工作模式和工作原理,以及设计上的考虑。仿真和实验结果验证了该变换器的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 8
New chaotic phenomena occurring during voltage sags in small wind turbine systems based on back-to-back converters 基于背靠背变流器的小型风力发电机组电压跌落过程中出现的新的混沌现象
N. Orlando, R. Mastromauro, Marco Liserre, D. Cafagna, G. Grassi
This paper deals with a small wind turbine system (WTS) constituted by a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) connected to the grid via a back-to-back converter. The Low Voltage Ride through (LVRT) requirements for the WTS are described and the nonlinear dynamics of a grid-side converter is analyzed in the presence of voltage sags. The study shows that new chaotic phenomena are generated when the size of the dc-link capacitor is reduced. The reported time waveforms and state-space attractors clearly highlight that the system becomes chaotic during the voltage sag, being stable before and after the occurrence of the disturbance. Finally, the chaotic behavior is validated via the 0-1 test for chaos, thus confirming the novel phenomenon described herein.
本文研究了一个由永磁同步发电机(PMSG)组成的小型风力发电系统,该系统通过背靠背变流器与电网连接。描述了WTS的低电压穿越(LVRT)要求,并分析了电压跌落存在时电网侧变换器的非线性动力学。研究表明,减小直流电容的尺寸会产生新的混沌现象。所报道的时间波形和状态空间吸引子清楚地表明,系统在电压骤降期间变得混沌,在扰动发生前后都是稳定的。最后,通过混沌的0-1检验验证了混沌行为,从而证实了本文所描述的新现象。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal interconnection device for distributed energy resources of customer 客户分布式能源的最优互联装置
W. Chae, Juyong Kim, Jintae Cho, Jungsung Park
This paper proposes a smart switch panel (SSP) that can link distributed generations more economically and actively to improve power quality for customers, prevent power failure through independent operation in case of power failure in electric power systems (EPS), and trade electricity with Smart Grid operation systems as they become more widespread. For the economical interconnection of distributed generations and to reduce installation spaces, a power converter was installed in the switch panel, and the power converter was proposed in a form wherein diverse distributed generations share the DC link and inverter. A static transfer switch (STS) was installed so that customers can prevent power failure through independent operation even in case of EPS failure. An intelligent electronic device (IED) was installed so that power can be exchanged with EPS or nearby customers and to enable protection control so that all current standards for the interconnection of distributed generations are met.
本文提出了一种智能开关面板(SSP),它可以更经济、更积极地连接分布式发电机组,为客户改善电能质量,在电力系统(EPS)停电时通过独立运行防止停电,并随着智能电网运行系统的普及而与之进行电力交易。为了实现分布式发电机组之间的经济互联和减少安装空间,在配电面板上安装了电源变换器,并提出了多种分布式发电机组共用直流链路和逆变器的形式。安装了静态转换开关(STS),即使EPS发生故障,客户也可以独立操作,防止停电。安装了智能电子装置(IED),以便与EPS或附近的客户交换电力,并启用保护控制,以满足分布式代际互连的所有现行标准。
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引用次数: 7
A low-device-count single-stage direct-power-conversion solar microinverter for microgrid 一种用于微电网的低器件计数单级直接功率转换太阳能微型逆变器
S. Mazumder, S. Mehrnami
This paper covers the design and analysis of a compact inverter for photovoltaic (PV) and fuel-cell applications. The inverter is made up of two isolated Ćuk converters working differentially to create a 60-Hz sinusoidal output. This enables direct dc/ac conversion with low device count and yields a simple drive-circuitry. This configuration will lower converter cost and size and can achieve an estimated efficiency of ≥ 95%. Key topics covered in this paper include analysis of the inverter topology and its design.
本文介绍了一种用于光伏和燃料电池应用的紧凑型逆变器的设计和分析。逆变器由两个隔离的Ćuk转换器组成,以不同的方式工作,以产生60 hz的正弦输出。这使得直接dc/ac转换与低器件计数和产生一个简单的驱动电路。这种配置将降低转换器的成本和尺寸,并可达到≥95%的估计效率。本文所涵盖的主要主题包括逆变器拓扑分析及其设计。
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引用次数: 25
An overview of power topologies for micro-hydro turbines 微型水轮机功率拓扑概述
S. Nababan, E. Muljadi, F. Blaabjerg
This paper is an overview of different power topologies of micro-hydro turbines. The size of micro-hydro turbine is typically under 100kW. Conventional topologies of micro-hydro power are stand-alone operation used in rural electrical network in developing countries. Recently, many of micro-hydro power generations are connected to the distribution network through power electronics (PE). This turbines are operated in variable frequency operation to improve efficiency of micro-hydro power generation, improve the power quality, and ride through capability of the generation. In this paper our discussion is limited to the distributed generation. Like many other renewable energy sources, the objectives of micro-hydro power generation are to reduce the use of fossil fuel, to improve the reliability of the distribution system (grid), and to reduce the transmission losses. The overview described in this paper includes micro-hydro power generation, stand-alone topologies, fixed speed generation (FSG), variable speed generation (VSG), direct-connected grid integration topology, and PE grid integration topologies.
本文概述了微型水轮机的不同功率拓扑结构。微型水轮机的功率一般在 100 千瓦以下。微型水力发电的传统拓扑结构是独立运行,用于发展中国家的农村电网。最近,许多微型水力发电通过电力电子设备(PE)连接到配电网络。这种涡轮机采用变频运行,以提高微型水力发电的效率、改善电能质量和发电的穿越能力。本文的讨论仅限于分布式发电。与许多其他可再生能源一样,微型水力发电的目标是减少化石燃料的使用、提高配电系统(电网)的可靠性和减少输电损耗。本文概述了微型水力发电、独立拓扑结构、定速发电(FSG)、变速发电(VSG)、直接并网拓扑结构和 PE 并网拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 45
Repetitive current control of an interleaved grid-connected inverter 交错并网逆变器的重复电流控制
M. Abusara, M. Jamil, S. Sharkh
Repetitive control can be effective in improving current quality when used with grid-connected inverters. Mathematically, a repetitive controller is equivalent to a parallel combination of resonant controllers with high gain at the fundamental frequency and its harmonics, and accordingly good disturbance rejection can be achieved at these frequencies. To ensure stability, a low-pass filter needs to be incorporated within the repetitive controller to attenuate the high frequency resonant peaks of the controller gain (above the system's cross-over frequency), without significantly affecting the low frequency resonant peaks corresponding to significant grid harmonics that need to be rejected. The paper therefore argues that it is desirable that the system and the inverter's output filter should have a high bandwidth - higher than the most significant grid harmonics - which may be counter intuitive. The high bandwidth requirement dictates a high PWM switching frequency, which becomes challenging in high power systems as the maximum achievable switching frequency of power electronic devices reduces as their power rating increases. This limitation can be overcome in low voltage systems by using an interleaved inverter topology in which the power is shared between several 2-level half-bridge inverter legs connected in parallel. In addition to using low power devices capable of high switching frequency, the value of the LC output filter capacitance can be relatively very small thanks to the ripple cancellation feature of the interleaved inverter. Both of these features mean that the bandwidth of an interleaved inverter can be much higher than that achievable using a classical 2-level inverter with an LCL output filter. The paper discusses the design and practical implementation of a repetitive controller for an interleaved inverter with 6 half-bridge legs per phase. Simulation and experimental results are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in improving the THD of the output current of the inverter.
当与并网逆变器一起使用时,重复控制可以有效地改善电流质量。在数学上,重复控制器相当于在基频及其谐波上具有高增益的谐振控制器的并联组合,因此可以在这些频率上实现良好的抗干扰。为了保证稳定性,需要在重复控制器内加入一个低通滤波器,以衰减控制器增益的高频谐振峰(高于系统的交叉频率),而不会显著影响需要抑制的重要电网谐波对应的低频谐振峰。因此,本文认为,系统和逆变器的输出滤波器应该具有高带宽-高于最显著的电网谐波-这可能是反直觉的。高带宽要求决定了高PWM开关频率,这在大功率系统中变得具有挑战性,因为电力电子器件的最大可实现开关频率随着其额定功率的增加而降低。在低压系统中,这种限制可以通过使用交错逆变器拓扑来克服,在这种拓扑中,功率在并联的几个2电平半桥逆变器腿之间共享。除了使用具有高开关频率的低功率器件外,由于交错逆变器的纹波抵消特性,LC输出滤波器电容的值可以相对非常小。这两个特征都意味着交错逆变器的带宽可以比使用带LCL输出滤波器的经典2电平逆变器实现的带宽高得多。本文讨论了一种每相6个半桥腿的交错逆变器的重复控制器的设计与实现。仿真和实验结果也证明了所提出的控制器在提高逆变器输出电流的THD方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 29
High efficient bidirectional battery converter for residential PV systems 用于住宅光伏系统的高效双向电池转换器
Cam Pham, T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu
Photovoltaic (PV) installation is suited for the residential environment and the generation pattern follows the distribution of residential power consumption in daylight hours. In the cases of unbalance between generation and demand, the Smart PV with its battery storage can absorb or inject the power to balance it. High efficient bidirectional converter for the battery storage is required due high system cost and because the power is processed twice. A 1.5kW prototype is designed and built with CoolMOS and SiC diodes, >;95% efficiency has been obtained with 200 kHz hard switching.
光伏(PV)装置适合住宅环境,发电模式遵循白天住宅用电量的分布。在发电和需求不平衡的情况下,智能光伏通过其电池存储可以吸收或注入电力来平衡它。由于系统成本高,且功率需要经过两次处理,因此需要高效的双向变换器。采用CoolMOS和SiC二极管设计并构建了1.5kW的原型机,在200 kHz硬开关下获得了95%的效率。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)
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