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2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)最新文献

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Bayesian fusion for maximum power output in hybrid wind-solar systems 风能-太阳能混合系统最大功率输出的贝叶斯融合
F. Keyrouz, Mustapha Hamad, Semaan Georges
We address the topic of a unified controller for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in distributed hybrid PV and wind energy systems. The power produced by a PV module depends on the solar irradiance and temperature. The power produced by a wind turbine depends on the wind speed. The maximum power controllers adaptively search and maintain operation at the maximum power point for changing irradiance and wind speed conditions, thus maximizing the system output power and consequently minimizing the overall system cost. Various conventional MPPT algorithms have been proposed for ideal conditions, few algorithms were derived to extract true maximum power under abrupt changes in wind speed and partial shading conditions. Very few algorithms have addressed the problem of very fast changes in wind speed and continuously varying shading. Under these dynamically changing conditions, the conventional MPPT controllers can't find the true MPP (global MPP) and are often track to a local one. In this work, results are obtained for a tracking algorithm based on Bayesian information fusion combined with swarm intelligence. Compared to state-of-the-art trackers, the system achieves global maximum power tracking and higher efficiency for hybrid systems with different optimal current, caused by continuously changing wind speed and uneven insolation.
我们讨论了分布式混合光伏和风能系统中最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的统一控制器的主题。光伏组件产生的功率取决于太阳辐照度和温度。风力涡轮机产生的功率取决于风速。最大功率控制器自适应地搜索并保持在最大功率点的运行,以改变辐照度和风速条件,从而最大化系统输出功率,从而最小化整体系统成本。针对理想条件提出了各种传统的MPPT算法,但很少有算法能够在风速突变和部分遮阳条件下提取真正的最大功率。很少有算法解决了风速快速变化和连续变化的遮阳问题。在这些动态变化的条件下,传统的MPPT控制器无法找到真正的MPP(全局MPP),往往被跟踪到局部MPP。本文给出了一种基于贝叶斯信息融合与群体智能相结合的跟踪算法。与最先进的跟踪器相比,该系统可以实现全球最大功率跟踪,并对风速不断变化和日照不均匀造成的不同最优电流的混合系统实现更高的效率。
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引用次数: 5
Active power filter for harmonie compensation using a digital dual-mode-structure repetitive control approach 有源电力滤波器谐波补偿采用数字双模结构重复控制方法
Zhixiang Zou, Zheng Wang, M. Cheng, Yongheng Yang
This paper presents an digital dual-mode-structure repetitive control approach for the single-phase shunt active power filter (APF), which aims to enhance the tracking ability and eliminate arbitrary order harmonic. The proposed repetitive control scheme blends the characteristics of both odd-harmonic repetitive control and even-harmonic repetitive control. Moreover, the convergence rate is faster than conventional repetitive controller. Additionally, the parameters have been designed and optimized for the dual-mode structure repetitive control to improve the performance of APF system. Experimental results on a laboratory setup are given to verify the proposed control scheme.
针对单相并联有源电力滤波器(APF),提出了一种数字双模结构的重复控制方法,以提高跟踪能力和消除任意阶谐波。所提出的重复控制方案融合了奇调和重复控制和偶调和重复控制的特点。而且,与传统的重复控制器相比,收敛速度更快。此外,对双模结构重复控制的参数进行了设计和优化,以提高有源滤波器系统的性能。实验结果验证了所提出的控制方案。
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引用次数: 10
Distributed cooperative control of low-voltage residential microgrids 低压居民微电网的分布式协同控制
A. Costabeber, P. Tenti, P. Mattavelli
Smart micro-grids offer a new and challenging application environment for modern power electronics. In fact, smart micro-grids are populated by a plethora of distributed energy resources (DERs), which interface with the distribution grid by means of electronic power processors (EPPs). This scenario enables the distributed control of the active and reactive currents flowing in the power lines, with a tremendous potentiality to improve the grid performance in terms of distribution efficiency, power sharing, voltage stabilization, hosting capacity and demand response. This paper presents a simple and powerful approach to cooperative control of distributed EPPs, which only requires narrowband communication among neighbouring units. The proposed scalable and flexible distributed control architecture provides prompt response to power transients and efficient operation of the micro-grid in both grid-connected and islanded conditions.
智能微电网为现代电力电子技术提供了一个全新的、具有挑战性的应用环境。事实上,智能微电网由大量分布式能源(der)组成,它们通过电子电源处理器(epp)与配电网连接。该方案实现了对输电线中有功和无功电流的分布式控制,在配电效率、电力共享、电压稳定、承载能力和需求响应方面具有巨大的潜力。本文提出了一种简单而有效的分布式epp协同控制方法,该方法只需要相邻单元之间的窄带通信。所提出的可扩展和灵活的分布式控制体系结构可在并网和孤岛条件下快速响应电力暂态和高效运行微电网。
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引用次数: 9
A novel SVPWM Overmodulation technique based on voltage correcting function 一种新的基于电压校正函数的SVPWM过调制技术
I. C. Vasilios, M. Nikolaos
This paper presents a new Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) strategy for voltage regulation of a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) enabling the continuous transition from the linear modulation to the six-step mode. Overmodulation operation is based on a correcting function method modifying properly the amplitude and the phase angle of the VSI output voltage. The evaluation of the method is explored via frequency analysis of the inverter voltage and motor currents in order to be able to evaluate the possible impact of the drive system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SVPWM Overmodulation algorithm applied on sensorless speed control of a salient-pole Synchronous Machine (SM) via Matlab/Simulink utility.
本文提出了一种新的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)策略,用于电压源逆变器(VSI)的电压调节,使其能够从线性调制连续过渡到六步调制模式。过调制操作是基于一种修正函数方法,对VSI输出电压的幅值和相位角进行适当的修正。通过对逆变器电压和电机电流的频率分析,探讨了该方法的评估,以便能够评估驱动系统可能产生的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的SVPWM过调制算法通过Matlab/Simulink应用于凸极同步电机的无传感器速度控制中是有效的。
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引用次数: 8
A novel active power filter for selective harmonic suppression based on a robust PLL Algorithm 一种基于鲁棒锁相环算法的选择性谐波抑制电力有源滤波器
Kyoung-Jun Lee, Jong-Pil Lee, Tae-Jin Kim, D. Yoo, Soonman Kwon, D. Kang, Hee-Je Kim
Distributed Generation (DG) based on renewable green energy is expected to grow at an unexpected rate. However increasing penetration of DG to the power grid has issued power quality of power system. Among the power quality problems, the harmonic current may corrupt the power system which is connected to the grid. Accordingly, the performance of DG systems must be improved to meet the grid codes in each country. In this paper, a novel selective harmonic suppression method based on a robust PLL Algorithm is proposed and demonstrated using PSIM. The proposed algorithm is applied over the harmonic current detection of a nonlinear load. Now 10kW prototype active power filter (APF) is set and verification experiment will be conducted with the nonlinear load.
基于可再生绿色能源的分布式发电(DG)预计将以意想不到的速度增长。然而,分布式发电对电网的渗透程度日益提高,对电力系统的电能质量产生了影响。在电能质量问题中,谐波电流会对并网的电力系统造成破坏。因此,必须提高DG系统的性能,以满足各国电网规范的要求。本文提出了一种基于鲁棒锁相环算法的选择性谐波抑制方法,并用PSIM进行了验证。将该算法应用于非线性负载的谐波电流检测。目前已完成10kW有源电力滤波器(APF)样机的设置,并将在非线性负载下进行验证实验。
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引用次数: 4
A novel P-I-D digital control FPGA for a switching power supply in HVDC system 一种新型直流开关电源P-I-D数字控制FPGA
F. Kurokawa, K. Murata, R. Yoshida, Y. Shibata, K. Yamashita, T. Tanaka, K. Hirose
This paper presents a novel digital P-I-D control FPGA for a switching power supply in the higher voltage direct-current (HVDC) power feeding system. At first, digital fast P control buck type converter is presented. Then, the appropriate number of sample point is determined. Then the fast P control is applied to the full bridge converter for HVDC. The acceptable delay time, with realizing superior dynamic response, is half of a switching cycle based on the appropriate number of sample points of buck converter. In the proposed method, the calculation processes of P and I-D controls are parallel. The delay time of P control is less than that of I-D control. The step change against the load will be discussed. It is revealed that the proposed circuit has the superior transient response. Then the proposed digitally controlled phase-shift full bridge dc-dc converter is verified with 800W proto type. The maximum power efficiency is about 92%. Then it is confirmed that proposed digital controlled phase-shift full bridge dc-dc converter achieves superior transient response compared to conventional one.
本文提出了一种用于高压直流供电系统中开关电源的新型数字P-I-D控制FPGA。首先介绍了数字快速P控制降压型变换器。然后,确定合适的样本点个数。然后将快速P控制应用于高压直流全桥变换器。在适当的降压变换器采样点数目的基础上,可接受的延时时间为半个开关周期,从而实现较好的动态响应。在该方法中,P控制和I-D控制的计算过程是并行的。P控制的延时时间小于I-D控制。对负载的阶跃变化将进行讨论。结果表明,该电路具有较好的瞬态响应特性。然后用800W样机对所提出的数字移相全桥dc-dc变换器进行了验证。最大功率效率约92%。验证了所提出的数字移相全桥dc-dc变换器比传统的变换器具有更好的瞬态响应。
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引用次数: 1
10 kW grid-connected three-phase inverter system: Control, simulation and experimental results 10kw并网三相逆变系统:控制、仿真及实验结果
E. Isen, A. Bakan
In this study, implementation of a 10kW three-phase grid-connected inverter system is discussed. The system includes a high voltage dc-link, a two-level inverter and filter inductances. The high voltage dc-link is obtained from AC grid by means of a transformer, a diode rectifier and filter capacitors. The two-level inverter is controlled with SVPWM technique, and L filter is used between the inverter and the AC grid. The system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and, appropriate dc-link voltage, filter inductance and switching frequency values are selected. The experimental results are presented from the laboratory prototype which is controlled by dSPACE DS1103 board to demonstrate the power control and harmonic performance. It is observed that at 9 kHz switching frequency, 650V dc-link voltage and 10 kW output power, the total harmonic distortion of the grid current is less than 3.4%, and power factor is higher than 0.99.
本研究讨论了一个10kW三相并网逆变器系统的实现。该系统包括一个高压直流链路,一个双电平逆变器和滤波器电感。高压直流链路是通过变压器、二极管整流器和滤波电容器从交流电网获得的。采用SVPWM技术对两电平逆变器进行控制,并在逆变器与交流电网之间采用L滤波器。在MATLAB/Simulink中对系统进行了仿真,选择了合适的直流电压、滤波器电感和开关频率值。在dSPACE DS1103板控制下的实验室样机上进行了实验,验证了功率控制和谐波性能。观察到,在9 kHz开关频率、650V直流电压、10 kW输出功率下,电网电流的总谐波畸变小于3.4%,功率因数大于0.99。
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引用次数: 16
A new cross-segmented power supply rail for roadway powered electric vehicles 一种用于道路电动车辆的新型交叉分段供电轨道
J. Huh, Wooyoung Lee, Suyong Choi, C. Rim
A new cross-segmented power supply rail for roadway powered electric vehicles is proposed in this paper for reducing construction cost and EMF. The proposed rail consists of two pairs of power cables, core, bi-directional power switches, a transformer, capacitors, and harness. Each rail is connected through a switch box, which can change the current direction of a pair of power cables. Hence, adding the current of the two pairs of power cables results in the activation mode while nullifying it does the silence mode. A coupling transformer with two capacitors is introduced to compensate the variable line inductance of the rail due to the change of current direction. Therefore, multiple rails can be concurrently activated by selective turning-on and off the power switches using an inverter. In addition, the EMF for the silence mode drastically is reduced if a twisted pair of power cables is used. The proposed cross-segmented power supply rail was implemented for experiments and verified for practical applications.
为降低道路电动汽车的建设成本和电动势,提出了一种新型的交叉分段供电轨道。建议的轨道由两对电源线、铁芯、双向电源开关、变压器、电容器和线束组成。每条轨道通过一个开关箱连接,开关箱可以改变一对电源线的电流方向。因此,增加两对电源线的电流会导致激活模式,而使其无效则会导致沉默模式。采用双电容耦合变压器补偿因电流方向变化而引起的轨线电感变化。因此,通过使用逆变器选择性地打开和关闭电源开关,可以同时激活多个轨道。此外,如果使用双绞线电缆,沉默模式的EMF会大大降低。所提出的横截面供电轨进行了实验和实际应用验证。
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引用次数: 12
Reliability comparison of power electronic converters used in grid-connected wind energy conversion system 并网风能转换系统中电力电子变流器的可靠性比较
M. Arifujjaman, Liuchen Chang
This work presents a reliability analysis of the power electronic converters for a grid-connected permanent magnet generator-based wind energy conversion system based on the semi conductor power losses. The power converters examined are: the intermediate boost converter (IBC), the intermediate buck-boost converter (IBBC), the back-to-back converter (BBC) and the matrix converter (MC). The aim is to determine which power electronic converter yields the highest mean time between failures (MTBF) and reliability in terms of power losses of the semiconductor devices with a predetermined wind speed. In view of this, a furled wind turbine model developed previously by the author is used to generate power for different wind speeds. Afterwards, a relation between the wind speed, power loss and MTBF is established to evaluate the reliability of the power electronic converters. The power loss model presented in this paper has taken into account the conduction and switching losses of the semiconductor devices within each converter. The analysis reveals that MTBF of an IBC is much higher compared to the other converters considered in this research. The investigation is extended to identify the least reliable component within the converters. It is shown that the inverter has the dominant effect on the system reliability for the converters. This research indicates that IBC with a simple rectifier is a much better option for grid-connected permanent magnet generator based wind energy conversion system.
本文基于半导体功率损耗对并网永磁发电机型风能转换系统的电力电子变流器进行了可靠性分析。所研究的功率变换器有:中间升压变换器(IBC)、中间降压变换器(IBC)、背靠背变换器(BBC)和矩阵变换器(MC)。目的是确定哪种电力电子转换器在预定风速下产生最高的平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)和半导体器件功率损耗的可靠性。鉴于此,本文采用笔者先前开发的卷筒式风力机模型,对不同风速进行发电。在此基础上,建立了风速、功率损耗与MTBF之间的关系,对电力电子变流器的可靠性进行了评价。本文提出的功率损耗模型考虑了每个变换器内半导体器件的导通和开关损耗。分析表明,与本研究中考虑的其他变流器相比,IBC的MTBF要高得多。研究扩展到确定变换器中最不可靠的组件。结果表明,逆变器对变流器的系统可靠性起主导作用。该研究表明,对于基于并网永磁发电机的风能转换系统来说,带简单整流器的IBC是一种更好的选择。
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引用次数: 22
Research on fault location method of single three-phase hybrid distribution system based on signal injection method 基于信号注入法的单相混合配电系统故障定位方法研究
Lai Qian, Wang Wei, Xue Lijie, W. Nan, Ren Zhe, J. Peng
The single three-phase hybrid power system has the characteristic that the network structure is very complex. Based on signal injection method, a synthesized fault location method aimed at this characteristic is proposed in this paper. The method can fix fault segment with DC signal and fault position with AC signal. In this way, not only avoid the wrong judgment of fault branch because of the distribute capacitance, but also solve the abuse of longtime line patrol. At last, build a single three-phase hybrid power distribution model based on MATLAB to verify the feasibility of this method. The result shows that this method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault location.
单相混合电力系统具有网络结构复杂的特点。针对这一特点,提出了一种基于信号注入法的综合故障定位方法。该方法可以用直流信号确定故障段,用交流信号确定故障位置。这样既避免了因分布电容对故障支路的错误判断,又解决了长时间线路巡检的弊端。最后,基于MATLAB建立了单相混合配电模型,验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明,该方法可以提高故障定位的精度和效率。
{"title":"Research on fault location method of single three-phase hybrid distribution system based on signal injection method","authors":"Lai Qian, Wang Wei, Xue Lijie, W. Nan, Ren Zhe, J. Peng","doi":"10.1109/PEDG.2012.6254030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2012.6254030","url":null,"abstract":"The single three-phase hybrid power system has the characteristic that the network structure is very complex. Based on signal injection method, a synthesized fault location method aimed at this characteristic is proposed in this paper. The method can fix fault segment with DC signal and fault position with AC signal. In this way, not only avoid the wrong judgment of fault branch because of the distribute capacitance, but also solve the abuse of longtime line patrol. At last, build a single three-phase hybrid power distribution model based on MATLAB to verify the feasibility of this method. The result shows that this method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault location.","PeriodicalId":146438,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115769500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)
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