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2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)最新文献

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Digital implementation of one cycle control in back to back converters 背靠背变换器单周期控制的数字实现
G. Petrone, M. Vitelli, G. Spagnuolo
In this paper a simple digital implementation of one cycle control for the driving of a bidirectional three-phase back-to-back inverter is discussed. Such a digital implementation has been simulated in both grid-connected and stand alone configuration and the achieved performances have been compared with the corresponding ones obtained by adopting the standard analog implementation of one cycle control. The digital version preserves the same dynamic performances of the analog one even in presence of abrupt variations in the input current and during the transitions from grid-connected to stand-alone operating mode. The simulation results allow to assess the validity and the applicability of the proposed digital architecture in low cost microcontroller.
本文讨论了一种用于驱动双向三相背靠背逆变器的单周期控制的简单数字实现。对该数字实现在并网和独立配置下进行了仿真,并与采用单周期控制的标准模拟实现所获得的相应性能进行了比较。即使在输入电流突然变化以及从并网到独立工作模式的过渡期间,数字版本也保留了模拟版本相同的动态性能。仿真结果可以评估所提出的数字架构在低成本微控制器中的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the power quality behaviour of high photovoltaic (PV) penetration levels inside the distribution network 评估配电网内高光伏(PV)渗透水平的电能质量行为
M. Patsalides, G. Georghiou, A. Stavrou, V. Efthimiou
In recent years, increasing concerns about climate change and the liberalisation of energy market have provided the necessary impetus for a revolutionary restructuring of the electricity network at every level, namely production, transmission and distribution. Increased electricity production from renewable energy sources (RES) coupled with energy efficiency lie at the heart of the ambitious targets set by Europe in the quest to curb greenhouse gas emissions and to reach energy sustainability. Therefore the security and stability of the power system should be considered carefully to identify possible impacts due to uncontrolled deployment of RES. This paper focuses on the study of varying concentrations of photovoltaic (PV) systems on a proposed electricity grid in an attempt to assess the power quality response of the power system. The study has been performed using a detailed PV system model. The model is initially validated using data from the output of PV systems and then this is used for the study of varying PV penetrations on common distribution system topologies. The results are compared to international power quality standards.
近年来,对气候变化的日益关注和能源市场的自由化,为电力网络在生产、传输和分配等各个层面的革命性重组提供了必要的动力。增加可再生能源(RES)的发电量,提高能源效率,是欧洲为遏制温室气体排放和实现能源可持续性而设定的雄心勃勃的目标的核心。因此,应仔细考虑电力系统的安全性和稳定性,以确定res不受控制部署可能造成的影响。本文重点研究了拟议电网中不同浓度的光伏系统,试图评估电力系统的电能质量响应。本研究采用详细的光伏系统模型进行。该模型最初使用光伏系统输出的数据进行验证,然后将其用于研究常见配电系统拓扑结构上不同的光伏渗透率。结果与国际电能质量标准进行了比较。
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引用次数: 16
A new MPPT method for PV array system under partially shaded conditions 部分遮阳条件下光伏阵列系统的一种新的MPPT方法
K. S. Parlak, H. Can
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are among the most important research topics related to photovoltaic (PV) systems. Conventional MPPT methods yield effective results that are easy to perform under uniform irradiation conditions. However, as more than one local maxima is formed under partial shading conditions, these methods fall short of being successful. Even though there are MPPT methods cited in the literature that work accurately under these conditions, they are dependent on complex calculations or panel parameters. This study proposes a new method that finds the real MPP of the PV array under partially shaded conditions. This method is based on the principle of scanning the P-V curve obtained by sensing the current and voltage values of a capacitor connected to the output of the PV array within charging time. The proposed method was tested in the Matlab-Simulink environment, in a simulation performed under partially shaded conditions and successful results were obtained.
最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法是光伏系统中最重要的研究课题之一。传统的MPPT方法在均匀照射条件下容易得到有效的结果。然而,由于在部分遮阳条件下形成了多个局部最大值,这些方法不太成功。尽管文献中引用的MPPT方法可以在这些条件下准确工作,但它们依赖于复杂的计算或面板参数。本文提出了一种计算部分遮阳条件下光伏阵列实际MPP的新方法。该方法的原理是在充电时间内,通过感应连接在光伏阵列输出端的电容器的电流和电压值,扫描得到P-V曲线。该方法在Matlab-Simulink环境中进行了测试,并在部分阴影条件下进行了仿真,获得了成功的结果。
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引用次数: 21
Mega data center architecture under Smart Grid 智能电网下的巨型数据中心架构
M. Wiboonrat
The growing of the next generation Mega Data Center (MDC) in the 21st century needs more reliable electrical power supply. The distribution generations requires smart react to demand response of MDC. While, the evolution of WiMAX communication technology enhances the way we manage power distribution system. A chain reaction of global warming imposes a variety of response included reduce carbon emission and using energy more efficiency and effectiveness. Energy-related costs, power quality, reliability have become critical factors of the major operating components in data centers. Smart Grid emerges to answer all above the questions. This research model aims to investigate emerging technologies and utility demand response of MDC after installation AMI on each data center. A case study on simulation model of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) deployment integrated with advanced distribution management system (ADMS) and distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy (RE) as an ecosystem.
21世纪下一代大型数据中心(MDC)的发展需要更可靠的电力供应。配电代需要智能响应MDC的需求响应。同时,WiMAX通信技术的发展提高了我们对配电系统的管理方式。全球变暖的连锁反应要求采取各种应对措施,包括减少碳排放和提高能源使用效率和效益。能源相关成本、电能质量、可靠性已经成为影响数据中心主要运行部件的关键因素。智能电网的出现回答了上述所有问题。本研究模型旨在探讨在各数据中心安装AMI后,MDC的新兴技术和效用需求响应。先进计量基础设施(AMI)与先进配电管理系统(ADMS)、分布式发电(DG)和可再生能源(RE)作为生态系统集成的仿真模型研究
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引用次数: 2
Accurate estimation of grid voltage parameters using singular value decomposition technique 利用奇异值分解技术对电网电压参数进行精确估计
M. S. Reza, M. Ciobotaru, V. Agelidis
This paper presents the comparison of results between the singular value decomposition (SVD) and the least square (LS) techniques and also proposes the application of the SVD technique for extracting the parameters of the grid voltage waveform. With a small size window, the proposed SVD technique can extract amplitudes and phase angles of all the frequency components present in the Prony modelled grid voltage waveform more accurately than the LS technique. Moreover, the proposed technique has the ability to estimate the grid voltage parameters accurately from the singular matrix, where the LS technique fails. The SVD technique is applied on the Vandermonde matrix formed by the known damping factors and frequencies of the Prony modelled grid voltage waveform in order to estimate the amplitudes and phase angles. Moreover, an algorithm, which avoids the rooting of higher order polynomial, is presented to estimate the unknown harmonic frequencies from the harmonically distorted grid voltage waveform, where the fundamental frequency is estimated from a predicted fundamental frequency variation zone. Synthetically generated grid voltage waveforms are used in MATLAB to depict the superior performance of the proposed SVD technique over the LS technique.
本文比较了奇异值分解(SVD)和最小二乘(LS)技术的结果,并提出了奇异值分解(SVD)技术在提取电网电压波形参数中的应用。基于小窗口的奇异值分解技术可以比LS技术更精确地提取出Prony模拟电网电压波形中所有频率分量的幅值和相位角。此外,该方法还具有从奇异矩阵中准确估计电网电压参数的能力,这是LS方法无法实现的。将奇异值分解技术应用于由已知阻尼因子和频率组成的Vandermonde矩阵,以估计栅极电压波形的幅值和相位角。此外,本文还提出了一种避免高阶多项式生根的算法,从谐波失真的电网电压波形中估计未知谐波频率,其中基频从预测的基频变化区估计。在MATLAB中使用合成的电网电压波形来描述所提出的奇异值分解技术相对于LS技术的优越性能。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of distributed generation penetration on grid current harmonics considering non-linear loads 考虑非线性负荷的分布式电源穿深对电网电流谐波的影响
V. Khadkikar, R. Varma, R. Seethapathy, Ambrish Chandra, Hatem H. Zeineldin
In this paper, the impact of large-scale penetration of distributed generation (DG) system in the presence of non-linear loads is addressed. The effect of different DG penetration levels on the grid side current harmonics is examined. It is found that current harmonics generated by downstream non-linear loads with a TDD (total demand distortion) that is compliant with IEEE Standards can lead to significantly high THD (total harmonic distortion) values at the grid side under certain loading scenarios. These low magnitude highly distorted currents may cause protection circuitry and grid-synchronizing circuitry malfunctioning, and may even cause a resonance condition with power factor correction capacitor on the network. This paper further presents a control application of Photovoltaic (PV) solar plant based DG inverter o mitigate the above harmonics problem. The increased harmonic level issue and the application of PV solar plant to mitigate such problem have been demonstrated both by MATLAB/ SIMULINK simulation studies and laboratory experimental results.
本文研究了分布式发电系统在非线性负荷下大规模渗透的影响。研究了不同DG渗透水平对电网侧电流谐波的影响。研究发现,满足IEEE标准的下游非线性负荷产生的电流谐波在一定的负荷情况下,会导致电网侧的总谐波失真(THD)值显著升高。这些低幅度的高畸变电流可能引起保护电路和电网同步电路的故障,甚至可能引起网络上功率因数校正电容器的谐振。本文进一步提出了一种基于光伏(PV)太阳能电站的DG逆变器的控制应用,以缓解上述谐波问题。通过MATLAB/ SIMULINK仿真研究和实验室实验结果证明了谐波电平增加问题和光伏太阳能电站的应用可以缓解这一问题。
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引用次数: 35
Harmonic impacts of inverter-based distributed generations in low voltage distribution network 基于逆变器的分布式电源对低压配电网的谐波影响
X. Zhou, Jiangang Liang, Wenshan Zhou, Xinmin Jin, Yibin Tong, R. Cai
With the high penetration of distributed generations (DG) in low voltage (LV) distribution network, some power quality problems, such as harmonic impacts due to power electronics converters, are unavoidable. This paper analyzes the harmonic influence caused by DG inverters to the connection points and to other nodes in the network. The LV distribution network model with DG inverters is established by MATLAB/Simulink. And simulation results verify the analysis. Power quality issues of connection point when multiple DG inverters connected to LV network are presented in field measurements and some related problems are discussed.
随着分布式电源在低压配电网中的高度普及,一些电能质量问题,如电力电子变流器的谐波影响,是不可避免的。本文分析了DG逆变器对电网连接点和其他节点的谐波影响。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了含DG逆变器的低压配电网模型。仿真结果验证了分析的正确性。介绍了现场测量中多台DG逆变器接入低压电网时的接入点电能质量问题,并对相关问题进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 6
Cascaded H-bridge multilevel converter topology and three-phase balance control for large scale photovoltaic systems 大型光伏系统级联h桥多电平变换器拓扑与三相平衡控制
S. Rivera, Bin Wu, S. Kouro, Hong Wang, Donglai Zhang
The increase in the power levels of photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion systems has resulted in new large-scale grid connected configurations that have reached the megawatt level. This substantial increment in the power levels imposes new challenges to the grid interfacing converter, and therefore results in new opportunities to be explored. This work introduces a new medium voltage multilevel scheme based on a three-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter and multiple PV strings. The proposed configuration enables a large increase of the total power capacity of the PV system, while the introduction of a multilevel converter helps to improve both power quality and efficiency and medium voltage operation at the grid side. The main challenge of the proposed configuration is to handle the inherent power imbalances that occur not only between the different cells of one phase of the converter but also between the three phases. Simulation results of a 7-level CHB PV system are presented to validate the proposed topology and control method.
光伏(PV)能源转换系统功率水平的提高导致新的大规模并网配置达到兆瓦级。功率水平的大幅增加给电网接口转换器带来了新的挑战,因此带来了新的机遇。本文介绍了一种基于三相级联h桥(CHB)变换器和多个PV串的中压多电平方案。所提出的配置可以大大增加光伏系统的总功率容量,而多电平转换器的引入有助于提高电网侧的电能质量和效率以及中压运行。所提出的配置的主要挑战是处理固有的功率不平衡,这种不平衡不仅发生在转换器的一个相位的不同单元之间,而且发生在三相之间。给出了一个7级CHB光伏系统的仿真结果,验证了所提出的拓扑结构和控制方法。
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引用次数: 88
A new control strategy for megawatt scale multilevel photovoltaic inverters under partial shading 部分遮阳条件下兆瓦级多电平光伏逆变器控制新策略
S. Essakiappan, H. Krishnamoorthy, P. Enjeti, R. Balog, S. Ahmed
In this paper, a new control strategy for megawatt scale multilevel photovoltaic (PV) inverters under partial shading is proposed. In the proposed system, the photovoltaic arrays are divided into zones and each zone is connected to DC to AC inverter. The DC to AC inverters of multiple zones are connected in series to form the required medium voltage and transfer power to the grid. In such a system where all zones are uniformly illuminated, the output voltage vectors of all the inverters are of equal magnitude and in phase with each other. However, under partial shading, the output voltage magnitude and phase angles of individual DC to AC inverters need to be adjusted in such a way that the available real power is transferred to the grid and the power factor of the overall system is as close to unity as possible. A control strategy is developed to operate the series connected multilevel inverter configuration under partial shading, by continuously monitoring the real and reactive powers supplied by each inverter. The developed strategy does not require a central controller and/or communications between the various DC to AC inverter blocks. The proposed control strategy is simulated for a 6.6 kV, three phase utility scale PV system rated at 5 MW.
提出了一种适用于部分遮阳条件下兆瓦级光伏逆变器的控制策略。在所提出的系统中,光伏阵列被划分为区域,每个区域连接直流到交流逆变器。将多个区域的直流逆变器串联起来,形成所需的中压,向电网输送电能。在这样一个系统中,所有区域都均匀照明,所有逆变器的输出电压矢量是相等的大小和相位。然而,在部分遮阳的情况下,需要调整单个直流到交流逆变器的输出电压幅度和相位角,使可用的实际功率传输到电网,使整个系统的功率因数尽可能接近于一致。通过对各逆变器提供的实功率和无功功率的连续监测,提出了在部分遮阳条件下串联多电平逆变器配置的控制策略。所开发的策略不需要中央控制器和/或各种直流到交流逆变器模块之间的通信。针对额定功率为5mw的6.6 kV三相公用事业规模光伏系统进行了控制策略仿真。
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引用次数: 9
Steady-state and dynamic properties of boost-power-stage converter in photovoltaic applications 光伏应用中升压功率级变换器的稳态和动态特性
T. Messo, J. Jokipii, T. Suntio
Dc-dc interfacing of photovoltaic (PV) modules into the downstream system is usually done by using a boost-power-stage converter with an added input capacitor. Its dynamic properties are often assumed to be equal to those of a conventional boost converter. The input voltage of the converter is most often feedback controlled to achieve maximum power transfer in PV applications, which actually changes the converter to be a current-fed converter. This paper will show that the boost-power-stage converter with an added input capacitor has thoroughly different dynamic properties than those of the conventional voltage-fed boost converter. The effect of input-side control on the output impedance and the mode of the output port are also discussed.
光伏(PV)模块与下游系统的Dc-dc接口通常是通过使用带有附加输入电容器的升压功率级转换器来完成的。它的动态特性通常被假定为与传统升压变换器相等。在PV应用中,转换器的输入电压通常是通过反馈控制来实现最大功率传输,这实际上将转换器变成了电流馈电转换器。本文将表明,与传统的电压馈电升压变换器相比,增加输入电容的升压功率级变换器具有完全不同的动态特性。讨论了输入侧控制对输出阻抗和输出端口模式的影响。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)
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