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ESSAY AS A FORM OF CREATIVE ASSIGNMENT IN THE DISCIPLINES OF THE FINE ARTS CYCLE FOR STUDENTS OF ARTISTIC SPECIALTIES 文章作为艺术专业学生美术周期学科中创造性作业的一种形式
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279336
N. Menderetska
The purpose of the article is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the results of performing such a form of creative task as an essay by students of higher education in artistic specialties. The article deals with the effectiveness of using essays as a creative task in the disciplines of the fine arts cycle for students of artistic specialties. The advantages of this form of creative assignment over the traditional essay in the context of distance learning are determined, the positive impact of this form of assignment on the activation of theoretical research and practical artistic and creative activity of higher education students is noted. The author emphasizes the pedagogical and educational function of the task and the possibility of developing an individual's emotional and value attitude to topical issues of history and the present in the process of its implementation. The purpose of the article is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the results of performing such a form of creative task as an essay by students of higher education in artistic specialties. An attempt is made to consider the impact of the essay on stimulating students' creative activity in both theoretical and practical professional activities, influencing the formation of aesthetic, emotional and worldview thoughts. The article explores the issues of essays as an alternative form of work, motivation for scientific activity – preparing reports and writing scientific articles. The interest in the topic of the essay prompted reflection on the questions that arose during the processing of the material and the formation of answers through the receipt of impressions, in this case, theoretical material. Keywords: essay; form; task; stimulation of creativity; creative activity; imaginative thinking; aesthetic development; fine arts; artistic activity.
本文的目的是试图全面分析艺术专业高等教育学生进行这种形式的创作任务的结果。本文讨论了在艺术专业学生的美术周期学科中使用散文作为创造性任务的有效性。确定了这种形式的创造性作业在远程学习背景下比传统论文的优势,并指出了这种形式的作业对激活高等教育学生的理论研究和实践艺术创作活动的积极影响。作者强调了任务的教学和教育功能,以及在执行任务的过程中培养个人对历史和现在的主题问题的情感和价值态度的可能性。本文的目的是试图全面分析艺术专业高等教育学生进行这种形式的创作任务的结果。试图从理论和实践两个方面考虑作文对激发学生创造性活动的影响,影响审美、情感和世界观思想的形成。本文探讨了论文作为一种替代形式的工作,科学活动的动机-准备报告和撰写科学文章的问题。对论文主题的兴趣促使学生反思在材料处理过程中出现的问题,并通过接收印象(在这种情况下是理论材料)形成答案。关键词:文章;形式;任务;激发创造力;创造性活动;富有想象力的思维;美学的发展;美术;艺术活动。
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引用次数: 0
SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTELLECTUAL ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 现代高等院校职业教育智力环境中的智能技术
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279333
Anatoliy Hritchenko, O. Malyshevskyi
The article examines Smart education as a paradigm that provides for the adaptive implementation of the educational process based on Smart information technologies use. The justification of Smart-education has been presented from the standpoint of the natural direction of professional education development. The development trends and conditions for Smart education implementation in Ukraine have been highlighted. The main conceptual statements of Smart education have been presented. The theoretical and scientific-methodological aspects of Smart technologies use in the intellectual environment of future specialists’ modern professional training in higher educational institutions have been highlighted. Implementation of the developed models of electronic pedagogical systems resources use based on Smart technologies into the intellectual environment of modern professional education allows the implementation of the main principles: Self Directed – the student's choice of an individual learning trajectory, providing opportunities to independently work on discipline sections, ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process through knowledge skills and abilities systematization; Motived – increasing motivation for learning and self-education, for educational activities activation, which will contribute to the development of creativity, contextual thinking; Adaptive – training system adaptation to the user’s needs; Resource Free – free access to electronic educational resources, student participation in the collective development of Smart resources ‒ a complex of educational disciplines; Technology Embedded – providing educational process with modern technologies, perception and understanding of information and communication technologies as an organic activity component. Keywords: Smart education; Smart technologies; intellectual environment; professional education; educational process; higher education institution; future specialist; electronic educational resource.
本文将智能教育作为一种范式进行研究,该范式提供了基于智能信息技术使用的教育过程的适应性实施。从职业教育发展的自然方向出发,提出了智慧教育的正当性。强调了乌克兰实施智能教育的发展趋势和条件。介绍了智能教育的主要概念陈述。智能技术在高等教育机构未来专家现代专业培训的知识环境中使用的理论和科学方法方面得到了强调。在现代专业教育的智力环境中实施基于智能技术的电子教学系统资源使用开发模型,可以实现以下主要原则:自我指导-学生选择个人学习轨迹,为学科部分提供独立工作的机会,通过知识技能和能力系统化确保教育过程的有效性;动机-增加学习和自我教育的动机,对教育活动的激活,这将有助于创造力的发展,情境思维;适应性——适应用户需求的训练系统;资源免费——免费获取电子教育资源,学生集体参与开发智能资源——复杂的教育学科;技术嵌入-提供教育过程与现代技术,感知和理解信息和通信技术作为一个有机的活动组成部分。关键词:智慧教育;智能技术;知识环境;专业教育;教育过程;高等教育机构;未来的专家;电子教育资源。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF SAFETY CULTURE FOR BACHELOR DEGREE ACQUISITIONS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 高等院校学士学位获取安全文化的形成
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279331
Vyacheslav Lyulchenko, Larysa Suslo
The article is devoted to the justification of the need for the formation of a safety culture and ways to implement the task in higher education institutions. Important features of the formation of a safety culture among students of higher education as a means of preventing loss of health and life, both their own and those around them, are outlined. The theoretical aspects of the use of inter-subject and inter-thematic connections in the process of mastering professional disciplines, the discipline of free choice “safety culture” and with the application of soft skills for the formation of a safety culture in higher education graduates of the “bachelor” degree are considered.The current state of security depends on changes in technology caused by scientific and technical progress, the introduction of informatization and the influence of anthropogenic environmental factors, which predicts the emergence of new threats to human health and life. The priority in the development of the state and society is to find ways to solve the problem of preventing diseases and fatal consequences among the citizens of the state. And the concepts at the state level are built in such a way that they include the creation of a safe environment in all spheres of human life, socio-political, spiritual, cultural, household and material-production.To implement the given problem, it is necessary to train new specialists, which can be done in pedagogical institutions of higher education. After all, the educational process in pedagogical institutions of higher education, in addition to the formation of professional competences, allows to focus attention on the process of formation of safety competence.Therefore, the training of future specialists in the higher education system, in addition to acquiring knowledge, developing skills, mastering new technologies and innovations for the formation of professional competences, involves the wide use of pedagogical technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions, which makes it possible to combine the fundamentals of pedagogical disciplines and professional disciplines, in particular, safety cycle (life safety and labor protection) with innovative thinking and a practice-oriented, research approach to solving certain educational problems. Keywords: bachelor; safety culture; soft skills; educational process; competence approach; institution of higher education; interdisciplinary connection; interdisciplinary connection.
本文论述了在高等院校中形成安全文化的必要性和实施安全文化任务的途径。概述了在高等教育学生中形成安全文化的重要特征,以防止他们自己和周围人的健康和生命损失。理论方面,利用学科间和学科间的联系,在掌握专业学科的过程中,自由选择“安全文化”的学科,并与软技能的应用,形成安全文化的高等教育“学士”学位的毕业生。目前的安全状况取决于科技进步、信息化的引入和人为环境因素的影响所引起的技术变化,这预示着对人类健康和生命的新威胁的出现。国家和社会发展的优先事项是设法解决在国家公民中预防疾病和致命后果的问题。国家一级的概念是以这样一种方式建立的,即在人类生活、社会政治、精神、文化、家庭和物质生产的所有领域创造安全环境。为了解决这一问题,必须培养新的专业人才,这在高等教育教学机构中是可以做到的。毕竟,在高等教育教学机构的教育过程中,除了专业能力的形成之外,还允许将注意力集中在安全能力的形成过程上。因此,在高等教育系统中培养未来的专家,除了获取知识、发展技能、掌握新技术和创新以形成专业能力外,还涉及在高等教育机构的教育过程中广泛使用教学技术,这使得将教学学科的基础与专业学科相结合成为可能,特别是:安全循环(生命安全和劳动保护)以创新思维和以实践为导向,以研究方法解决一定的教育问题。关键词:本科;安全文化;软技能;教育过程;能力的方法;高等教育机构;跨学科的联系;跨学科的联系。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF A CONSCIOUS ATTITUDE TO THE LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS 有意识的外语学习态度的形成:理论和方法基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279343
V. Turyanytsia
The author focuses on the importance of learning foreign languages on their practical importance in the life of a specialist and a person in general.On the basis of the analysis of domestic laws in the field of education and other normative legal acts, it distinguishes the qualitative policy of the state in terms of theoretical and methodological guidelines of society. The scientist proves the expediency of legal innovation in the educational process of learning foreign languages. This is due to irreversible globalization processes and transformations in the world.The researcher convincingly proves that foreign languages are not just academic disciplines, but subjects of necessity, the knowledge of which is applied in practice in various spheres of human life. This is an emphasis on the formation of one of the human competencies, fixed at the legislative level, and the entry into the world of new realities of a new planetary understanding of the essence of the philosophy of education of the 21st century.The theoretical and methodological foundations and aspects, innovativeness of their content, direction of implementation, fixed at the legislative level of Ukraine regarding the formation of a conscious attitude of the society to the study and mastering of foreign languages at all levels of domestic education are analyzed.The strategic tasks of national education at the current stage before state bodies and local self-government bodies in the field of education are highlighted. Directions for further research are outlined, taking into account European and international experience. Keywords: theoretical and methodological principles; society; foreign languages; legislative framework; state policy; the essence of the philosophy of education; New Ukrainian school; meaningful motivation; self-realization; competence; legal innovation introduction.
作者着重于学习外语的重要性,以及它们在专家和一般人的生活中的实际重要性。在分析教育领域的国内法和其他规范性法律行为的基础上,从社会的理论和方法指导出发,对国家的定性政策进行了区分。科学家证明了法律创新在外语学习教育过程中的权宜之计。这是由于世界上不可逆转的全球化进程和变革。研究人员令人信服地证明,外语不仅仅是一门学科,而是一门必要的学科,它的知识应用于人类生活的各个领域。这强调的是在立法层面上形成一种人类能力,并进入新的现实世界,对21世纪教育哲学的本质有一个新的全球理解。分析了乌克兰立法层面关于在国内各级教育中形成社会对学习和掌握外语的自觉态度的理论和方法基础和方面,其内容的创新性,实施方向。突出了国家机关和地方自治机关在教育领域面临的现阶段国民教育的战略任务。考虑到欧洲和国际经验,概述了进一步研究的方向。关键词:理论与方法论原则;社会;外语;立法框架;国家政策;教育哲学的本质;新乌克兰学校;有意义的动机;自我实现;能力;法律创新导论。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF LEARNING IN THE LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS 语言学习过程中的学习特征
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279335
Iryna Kucherenko, Yevhen Mamchur
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the learning process in modern conditions of language learning, which has undergone significant changes and acquired new forms of implementation caused by the pandemic and wartime conditions in Ukraine. The main subjects of the learning process – the pedagogue (teacher / lecturer) and the learner (pupil / student) in order to achieve the defined goals of language learning, must carry out the process of teaching / lecturer and learning in a coordinated manner, in an active purposeful interaction and interconnection. The peculiarities of the learning of education seekers are characterized, which is interpreted as a meaningful cognitive-research activity of a pupil / student under the guidance of a teacher / lecturer, aimed at the development of individual communicative competence (speech, language, socio-cultural, activity, discursive), and the effectiveness of this process is characterized not only by perfect scientific-methodical organization and implementation of the educational occupation on the part of the pedagogue, but also the mandatory goal-directedness, purposefulness and activity of the educational activity of the student himself.The main levels of learning activity during the educational and cognitive activity at the language lesson are determined ‒ reproductive and imitative, partially exploratory, creative.The originality of the main ways of implementing the learning process, which are carried out in a language lesson, is described: learning from the outside (extraactive), internal, from the outside (interactive), alternating from the outside and from the outside (interactive).The key mechanisms of the learning process have been established: preparatory, educational, cognitive, reinforcing. Keywords: subjects of the learning process; educator (teacher / lecturer); student (pupil / student); learning; levels of learning activity; ways of realizing learning; learning mechanisms.
本文分析了现代语言学习条件下学习过程的特点,乌克兰的大流行和战争条件使语言学习发生了重大变化,并获得了新的实施形式。学习过程的主体——教育者(教师/讲师)和学习者(学生/学生)为了实现语言学习的既定目标,必须以协调的方式进行教学/讲师和学习的过程,在积极的有目的的互动和相互联系中。教育寻求者学习的特点被描述为学生在老师/讲师的指导下进行的一种有意义的认知研究活动,旨在发展个人的交际能力(演讲、语言、社会文化、活动、话语)。这一过程的有效性不仅表现在教育者对教育职业的完善的、科学的、有条不紊的组织和实施上,而且表现在学生自身教育活动的强制性目标性、目的性和活动性上。语文教学活动和认知活动中的学习活动的主要层次是确定的——再现性和模仿性、部分探索性和创造性。阐述了在语言课堂中实施学习过程的主要方式的独创性:从外部学习(外取式)、从内部学习(互动式)、从外部学习和从外部学习(互动式)交替进行。学习过程的关键机制已经建立:准备,教育,认知,强化。关键词:学习过程主体;教育者(教师/讲师);学生(小学生);学习;学习活动的水平;实现学习的途径;学习机制。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS TO FORM THE BASIS OF MEDIA LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING COMPUTER SCIENCE CLASS 如何在计算机课上形成小学生媒介素养的基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279350
O. Mukoviz, Vita Melnychuk
The article justifies theoretically the ways of forming the basics of media literacy in primary school students at the computer science lessons. It has been determined that the following ways contribute to the formation of media literacy: the conducting of a system of computer science lessons using specific forms, methods and techniques of work, filled with the purposeful motivated media-active performance of the students; the analysis and integration of media products (the development of critical thinking);  the involvement in media creativity. Each of the named ways is self-sufficient, but when implemented in a system, they become multi-vector under the influence of external and internal factors. It is important that by developing certain skills in different situations, an individual acquires media literacy, which helps form their own identity and independence. One of the defining ways of forming the basics of media literacy at the computer science lessons is the use of various pedagogical forms, methods, and work techniques that contribute to the purposeful motivated media-active performance of the students. Another effective way is the analysis and the integration of media resources. In this regard, primary school computer science lessons should develop the skills for safe interaction with television, the Internet, and other media, in order neither to abuse nor to harm their own development and psychological health. Computer science lessons should contribute to the increase of the students' resilience to information manipulation and propaganda, as well as to prevent abuse and the destructive influence of the media on children's psyche. Based on the above, it has been established that the formation of the basics of media literacy in primary school students is promoted by: the conducting of a system of computer science lessons with the use of specific forms, methods, and techniques of work, filled with the purposeful motivated media-active performance of the students; the analysis and integration of media products (the development of critical thinking); the involvement in media creativity. Keywords: information; media; media illiteracy; media education; primary school students; computer science lessons; computer; methods; techniques; forms; ways.
本文从理论上论证了在计算机课上培养小学生媒介素养基础的途径。已经确定,以下方式有助于媒体素养的形成:使用特定的工作形式、方法和技术进行计算机科学课程系统,其中充满了学生有目的、有动机的媒体积极表现;媒体产品的分析与整合(批判性思维的培养);参与媒体创意。每一种命名方式都是自给自足的,但在系统中实现时,它们在外部和内部因素的影响下成为多向量。重要的是,通过在不同情况下发展某些技能,个人获得媒体素养,这有助于形成自己的身份和独立性。在计算机科学课程中,形成媒介素养基础的定义方法之一是使用各种教学形式、方法和工作技术,这些教学形式、方法和工作技术有助于学生有目的、有动机的媒介积极表现。另一个有效途径是媒体资源的分析与整合。在这方面,小学计算机科学课程应培养与电视、互联网和其他媒体安全互动的技能,以便既不滥用也不损害他们自己的发展和心理健康。计算机科学课程应有助于提高学生对信息操纵和宣传的适应能力,并防止媒体的滥用和对儿童心理的破坏性影响。在此基础上,本文认为,促进小学生媒介素养基础的形成,可以通过以下方式:利用特定的作业形式、方法和技术进行系统的计算机科学课程,并让学生有目的、有动机地进行媒介活动;媒体产品的分析与整合(批判性思维的培养);参与媒体创意。关键词:信息;媒体行业;媒体文盲;媒体教育;小学生;计算机科学课程;电脑;方法;技术;形式;的方式。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRACTICE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN OF FORCED MIGRANTS ABROAD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND) 对国外被迫移民儿童的心理和教学支持(以波兰为例)
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279344
V. Kushnir
The article highlights the problem of integration of Ukrainian children of forced migrants into the educational space of Poland during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The policy of assistance and psychological and pedagogical support for children of forced migrants in Poland is presented. The cultural and educational challenges faced by children in a foreign country were analyzed. The most important difficulties faced by Polish teachers during the period of adaptation of Ukrainian children are described. The level of children's adaptation to new living conditions after a year of their stay in Poland is outlined.It was found that in Poland during the Russian-Ukrainian war, Ukrainian children were given the opportunity to continue their education in educational institutions, learn the language for free, use social services (free medical care, financial social assistance for each child, financial social assistance for each immigrant, free residence in the country for 120 days, etc.), legal stay in the country.It was found that during the year of stay of Ukrainian children in Polish schools, most of them (about 90%) integrated into the new society, namely: the children learned the Polish language at the level of communication, established positive relations with the new environment, peers, capable of solving daily life problems within school, family, everyday life; take an active part in the social and cultural life of Polish society; have a satisfactory mental state and physical health; demonstrate adequacy in communication and intercultural relations; feel like whole and integrated individuals.About 10% of migrant children still have problems with language and integration. It is still difficult for these children to establish relationships with a new environment, peers, they have communication problems. This category of children includes children who have not attended school for a long time, but studied online in Ukrainian schools, who have problems with motivation to study, are still uncertain about their future, often such children are withdrawn, insecure, hostile to others, timid. Key words: forced migrants; adaptation problems; cultural and educational challenges; Polish educational policy; psychological and pedagogical support; integration of Ukrainian children; Russian-Ukrainian war.
这篇文章强调了俄乌战争期间强迫移民的乌克兰儿童融入波兰教育空间的问题。提出了向波兰境内被迫移徙者儿童提供援助和心理和教学支助的政策。分析了儿童在国外所面临的文化和教育挑战。描述了波兰教师在乌克兰儿童适应期间面临的最重要的困难。概述了儿童在波兰居住一年后对新生活条件的适应水平。调查发现,在俄乌战争期间,在波兰,乌克兰儿童有机会在教育机构继续接受教育、免费学习语言、使用社会服务(免费医疗、每个儿童的经济社会援助、每个移民的经济社会援助、在国内自由居住120天等)、在国内合法居留。研究发现,在乌克兰儿童在波兰学校学习的一年中,他们中的大多数(约90%)融入了新社会,即:儿童在交流水平上学习了波兰语,与新环境、同龄人建立了积极的关系,能够解决学校、家庭、日常生活中的日常生活问题;积极参加波兰社会的社会和文化生活;有满意的精神状态和身体健康;表现出良好的沟通能力和跨文化关系;感觉自己是一个完整的个体。大约10%的流动儿童在语言和融入社会方面仍然存在问题。这些孩子仍然很难与新环境,同龄人建立关系,他们有沟通问题。这类儿童包括长期没有上学,但在乌克兰学校在线学习的儿童,他们在学习动机方面存在问题,对自己的未来仍然不确定,这类儿童通常是孤僻,缺乏安全感,对他人怀有敌意,胆小。关键词:强迫移民;适应问题;文化和教育挑战;波兰教育政策;心理和教学支持;乌克兰儿童融入社会;Russian-Ukrainian战争。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGING PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 学前教育机构管理的科学和教育学基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279337
Yevdokiia Kharkova, O. Shapovalova
The article clarifies the concept of “management” in the field of preschool education. It is noted that preschool education management includes administration of various types of preschool education institutions of different forms of ownership, internal management in the PEI. Also, preschool education management is considered as a purposeful activity of all its hierarchical links, which ensures formation, preservation, stabilization of the functioning and development of preschool education in its various forms. The principles, levels and functions of educational process management in preschool education institutions are defined. The principle of management is defined as the main fundamental ideas, representations about management activity, rules that arise directly from the laws and regularities of management, that is, the principles of management reflect the objective reality that exists outside and independently of human consciousness.In the practice of managing the innovative pedagogical process, the heads of preschool education institutions note difficulties in mastering mechanisms and methodological techniques, there is insufficient competence in management, mechanical performance of certain actions, lack of creativity in solving certain situations, taking managerial actions. The effectiveness of managing the interaction of the subjects of the educational process provides support for general pedagogical and general scientific principles. Three groups of methods (administrative, socio-psychological and economic) used by heads of education institutions in the organization of pedagogical activities are discussed.In the course of the study, the levels of management culture among students and heads of preschool education institutions were determined (high, medium, low). In the organization of the educational process, active methods and forms of learning are preferred during the teaching of educational disciplines related to managerial activities. The expediency of using managerial situations in the preparation of preschool education organizers for professional activities has been proved. Keywords: management; preschool education; pedagogical activity; management actions; organization of the educational process; competence; management functions; management levels; innovative pedagogical processes.
本文阐明了学前教育领域中“管理”的概念。需要指出的是,学前教育管理包括对各类不同所有制形式的学前教育机构的行政管理、内部管理等。同时,学前教育管理被认为是学前教育各层次环节的一种有目的的活动,它保证了各种形式的学前教育的形成、保持、稳定运作和发展。明确了学前教育机构教育过程管理的原则、层次和功能。管理原则被定义为直接从管理的规律和规律中产生的关于管理活动的主要基本思想、表现形式和规则,即管理原则反映了存在于人的意识之外、独立于人的意识之外的客观现实。在管理创新教学过程的实践中,学前教育机构负责人注意到在掌握机制和方法技术方面存在困难,管理能力不足,机械地执行某些行动,在解决某些情况、采取管理行动方面缺乏创造力。有效地管理教育过程中各学科之间的相互作用,为一般的教学原则和一般的科学原则提供了支持。讨论了教育机构负责人在组织教学活动时使用的三组方法(行政、社会心理和经济)。在研究过程中,确定了学生和学前教育机构负责人的管理文化水平(高、中、低)。在教育过程的组织中,在与管理活动有关的教育学科的教学中,首选积极的学习方法和形式。运用管理情境为学前教育组织者准备专业活动提供了便利。关键词:管理;学前教育;教育活动;管理行为;教育过程的组织;能力;管理功能;管理水平;创新的教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF STUDYING LYRICS IN LITERATURE LESSONS 文学课歌词学习的特点
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279339
Lubov Parkheta
Methodical approaches to the study of lyrics in literature lessons are disclosed in the article, in particular, its role in the formation of literary competence in students of general secondary education institutions. It is noted that lyrics are the most mobile of all genres of literature and have the greatest potential in shaping the emotional sphere of students and great educational opportunities. Various methodical algorithms for the study of lyric poetry are analyzed, in particular, the fact that lyrics are divided into civil, or political, philosophical, intimate, or personal, landscape, according to the subject matter and leading motives.According to the structure and method of organizing the material, lyrics are divided into reflexively expressive, narrative, and descriptive. In addition, there are also mixed structures of lyric works, that is, those that have features of all types. Studentsʼ perception and understanding of lyric works is determined by many factors: features of lyric poetry; the originality of the poetʼs artistic manner; the character of the ideological content of the works; general development of children, their life experience.The generic features of lyrical works determine the specificity of their study, which is associated with a number of related problems. One of them is the analysis of the image of the lyrical hero. The second problem of studying poetry is its poetic form (the peculiarity of the poetic language, its feet and size, strophic structure, etc.). Reading a work in class is a very important stage of its analysis, and for some types of lyrics it is also the main one. Pupils receive the first emotional impressions, on which the perception of poetry in general depends to a large extent. An important problem in the study of lyrics is its poetic form (the peculiarity of the poetic language, its feet and size, strophic structure, etc.). Lyrical works are somewhat difficult to perceive not only by teenagers, but often by high school students as well, therefore it is very important to create conditions for students to experience as fully as possible the feelings expressed in the studied poetry, to be imbued with thoughts. For this purpose, various methodological techniques are used. Studentsʼ interest in lyrical works must be constantly developed. Keywords: lyrics; lyrical works; literature lesson; lyrical hero; author; rhythm; content and form of the poem; expressive reading.
本文揭示了在文学课上研究歌词的系统方法,特别是它在普通中等教育机构学生文学能力形成中的作用。值得注意的是,歌词是所有文学类型中最具流动性的,在塑造学生的情感领域和巨大的教育机会方面具有最大的潜力。本文分析了研究抒情诗的各种方法算法,特别是抒情诗根据主题和主要动机分为民事或政治、哲学、亲密或个人、景观这一事实。根据歌词的结构和组织材料的方法,歌词可分为反身表达型、叙事性和描述性。此外,还有混合结构的抒情作品,即具有各种类型特征的抒情作品。学生对抒情作品的感知和理解是由诸多因素决定的:抒情诗的特点;诗人艺术风格的独创性;作品思想内容的特征;儿童的一般发展,他们的人生经历。抒情作品的共性特征决定了其研究的特殊性,这与许多相关问题有关。其中之一是对抒情英雄形象的分析。研究诗歌的第二个问题是诗歌的形式(诗歌语言的特性,诗歌的脚和大小,诗的结构等)。在课堂上朗读是分析作品的一个非常重要的阶段,对于某些类型的歌词来说,这也是主要的一个阶段。学生获得最初的情感印象,这在很大程度上决定了他们对诗歌的理解。抒情诗的诗歌形式是抒情诗研究中的一个重要问题(诗歌语言的特点、抒情诗的词脚和大小、诗节结构等)。抒情作品不仅是青少年难以理解的,中学生也往往难以理解,因此创造条件,使学生尽可能充分地体验所学习的诗歌所表达的情感,使之充满思想,是非常重要的。为此目的,使用了各种方法技术。必须不断培养学生对抒情作品的兴趣。关键词:歌词;抒情作品;文学课;抒情的英雄;作者;节奏;诗歌的内容和形式;富有表现力的阅读。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING PRE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVE AND SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCES BY MEANS OF ROLE PLAY: A CASE STUDY 用角色扮演的方法培养中级前学生的交际能力和社会文化能力:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279345
O. Komar, Marianna Lőrincz
The article presents a study of the peculiarities of the development of communicative and sociocultural competences of pre intermediate students by means of role play. The aim of the article is to develop and implement into educational process original and productive tasks within the concept of role play as an interactive method of teaching in order to promote the development of students’ communicative and sociocultural competences.The following research questions were formulated in order to develop relevant methodology and expect trustworthy findings: Can role play enhance the productive skills of students (in particular speaking)? How does the use of role play influence the development of students’ communicative and sociocultural competences?The research methodology is based on the use of relevant data collection tools, namely introductory questionnaire with the subsequent experimental intervention, teacher survey and post intervention questionnaire.The results of the intervention indicate that the use of role play in the English classroom develops both communicative and sociocultural competences of language learners, primarily because they become more motivated to participate in productive activities, develop self-confidence and creativity. Participation in role-playing activities allows pre intermediate language learners to become more fluent in English, increases their vocabulary volume, expands their conceptual spheres and variety of speech patterns that can be used in appropriate communication situations. However, educational process should not be overloaded with role playing activities as it can become boring and predictable for students if used regularly.The study proves that role play is of great pedagogical importance in the English classroom for improving learners’ communication skills and developing their communicative and sociocultural competences. Keywords: role play; communication skills; communicative competence; sociocultural competence; case study; pre intermediate students; motivation; simulation.
本文运用角色扮演的方法研究了初中生交际能力和社会文化能力发展的特点。本文的目的是在角色扮演的概念下,在教育过程中发展和实施原创和生产性任务,作为一种互动的教学方法,以促进学生交际能力和社会文化能力的发展。以下的研究问题是为了开发相关的方法,并期待值得信赖的发现:角色扮演可以提高学生的生产技能(特别是口语)?角色扮演的运用如何影响学生交际能力和社会文化能力的发展?研究方法基于相关数据收集工具的使用,即引入问卷与后续实验干预,教师调查和干预后问卷。干预的结果表明,在英语课堂中使用角色扮演可以培养语言学习者的交际能力和社会文化能力,主要是因为他们更有动力参与生产性活动,培养自信心和创造力。参与角色扮演活动可以让初级语言学习者更流利地使用英语,增加词汇量,扩大概念范围,并在适当的交流场合使用多种语言模式。然而,教育过程不应该过多地使用角色扮演活动,因为如果经常使用角色扮演活动,对学生来说会变得无聊和可预测。研究证明,角色扮演在英语课堂教学中对提高学习者的交际能力、发展学习者的交际能力和社会文化能力具有重要的教学意义。关键词:角色扮演;沟通技巧;交际能力;社会文化能力;案例研究;中级以上学生;动机;模拟。
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Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of Modern School
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