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DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL PARTNERSHIP AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS 小学教师教学伙伴关系能力形成的诊断
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279340
Olha Ttretiak, H. Smolnykova
The article reveals the state of formation of partnership pedagogy competence in accordance with the “New Ukrainian School” Concept and pedagogical standards of primary school teachers.The purpose of the article is to highlight the state of formation of partnership pedagogy competence among primary school teachers. In determining the competence of partnership pedagogy, we relied on cognitive, motivational-value, and practical-activity criteria. The role of a modern primary school teacher in the context of building his partnership with students and parents is outlined. The expediency of partnership with parents as important subjects of the educational process is emphasized.The pedagogy of partnership is substantiated as a factor in the formation of effective interaction of participants in the educational process based on the principles of pedagogy of partnership. The results of the research on the level of formation of partnership pedagogy competence of primary school teachers in interaction with participants of the educational process based on partnership pedagogy are presented.The leading essential feature of partnership pedagogy is proven, which is cooperation between the teacher, students and parents as equal participants in the educational process in a modern school.The conclusion is substantiated that an important task of the New Ukrainian School is a new format of partnership interaction between the teacher and parents, which allows defining a common vision of the child's development trajectory.The obtained results will help to adjust the process of improving the competence formation of partnership pedagogy among primary school teachers.The practical significance of the article is that its materials can be used in the organization of the educational process of general education institutions and primary school teacher training. Keywords: New Ukrainian school; competence; partnership pedagogy; criteria; indicators; interaction; participants in the educational process.
根据“新乌克兰学校”理念和小学教师的教学标准,揭示了合作教学能力的形成状况。本文旨在揭示小学教师伙伴教学能力的形成状况。在确定伙伴关系教学法的能力时,我们依赖于认知、动机价值和实践活动标准。本文概述了现代小学教师在与学生和家长建立伙伴关系的过程中所扮演的角色。强调与家长合作作为教育过程中重要主体的权宜之计。基于伙伴教育学的原则,伙伴教育学被证实是在教育过程中参与者之间形成有效互动的一个因素。提出了基于伙伴教学法的小学教师与教育过程参与者互动中伙伴教学法胜任力形成水平的研究结果。在现代学校中,教师、学生和家长平等参与教育过程,这是伙伴关系教学法最重要的本质特征。结论证实了新乌克兰学校的一项重要任务是教师和家长之间的伙伴关系互动的新形式,这可以定义儿童发展轨迹的共同愿景。所得结果将有助于调整小学教师伙伴教学法能力形成的过程。本文的现实意义在于其材料可用于普通教育机构教育过程的组织和小学教师培训。关键词:新乌克兰学派;能力;关系教育学;标准;指标;相互作用;教育过程的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVERTED CLASSROOM TECHNOLOGY WHEN TEACHING ELECTIVE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF TEACHERS 翻转课堂技术在高校教师选修课教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279328
O. Kleho, T. Chetverykova
The article examines the peculiarities of using the “flipped classroom” technology in the educational process of the communal institution of higher education “Lutsk Pedagogical College”. The advantages of this educational technology are noted, the essence, peculiarities of organization and content are highlighted. Training future primary school teachers for professional activities using digital online tools.It is noted that the use of this technology in a modern school is an integral component of the organization of the educational process, which determines the relevance of the formation of the skills of future teachers to effectively use modern methods for preparing lessons, organizing remote interaction and communication between participants of the educational process. The work analyzes the latest publications of researchers and practicing teachers and emphasizes that the use of innovative technologies should be taken into account when training specialists in the field of education.With this in mind, the task of practical work was proposed, taking into account the types of activities that a teacher performs during his professional activity: development of methodical materials, handouts and didactic materials, creation of educational videos and their use in the educational process, electronic systems for checking knowledge, tools for demonstration, interactive presentations of various types and video explanations of educational material.During the work on the publication, scientific research methods were used: study, analysis, systematization, comparison and generalization of sources on the research problem, observation of the pedagogical process. Keywords: flipped classroom technology; digital competence; information technology; innovation; innovative methods; primary school teacher; higher education institution; online learning; educational process; professional training; methods and forms of work.
本文考察了“翻转课堂”技术在公共高等院校“卢茨克师范学院”教学过程中的特点。指出了这种教育技术的优势,强调了其本质、组织和内容的特点。使用数字在线工具培训未来的小学教师从事专业活动。值得注意的是,在现代学校中使用这种技术是组织教育过程的一个组成部分,这决定了未来教师技能的形成与有效利用现代方法备课、组织教育过程参与者之间的远程互动和交流的相关性。这项工作分析了研究人员和实习教师的最新出版物,并强调在培训教育领域的专家时应考虑到使用创新技术。考虑到这一点,提出了实际工作的任务,考虑到教师在其专业活动中执行的活动类型:有条理的材料,讲义和教学材料的开发,教育视频的创建及其在教育过程中的使用,检查知识的电子系统,演示工具,各种类型的互动演示和教育材料的视频解释。在出版工作中,采用了科学的研究方法:对研究问题的来源进行研究、分析、系统化、比较和概括,对教学过程进行观察。关键词:翻转课堂技术;数字的能力;信息技术;创新;创新的方法;小学教师;高等教育机构;在线学习;教育过程;专业培训;工作方法和形式。
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引用次数: 0
DESCRIPTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF VERBAL ATTENTION IN OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH LOGOPATHOLOGY 有语言病理学的大学龄前儿童言语注意的描述性发展
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279330
O. Bielova
The purpose of this study is to identify the current state of formation of verbal attention of older preschool children with logopathology, which affects their speech readiness for learning in general secondary education institutions. Research task: theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the problem of study; specify research methods and parameters revealing the level of verbal attention; carrying out a comparative analysis of the results of the study of older preschool children with logopathology and normotypical psychophysical development. Research methods are methods with tasks aimed at studying the semiotic and psychological components of speech readiness, in the criteria of which the parameters for evaluating the properties of verbal attention (selectivity, stability, distribution, concentration, switching, volume) are outlined. The results of the experimental study give a clear idea that there are significant differences between the groups of children with speech pathology and those with normotypical psychophysical development regarding the formation of verbal attention of the psychological component of speech readiness: children with speech pathology have insufficiently developed properties of verbal attention, which prevents them from listening carefully to tasks (concentration), focused on it for a long time (persistence), performed other exercises in parallel (distribution), worked on several verbal tasks during the lesson (volume), switched to other actions (switching), focused on a specific task (selectivity). The inability to concentrate attention on educational activities leads to the impaired perception of speech information, its memorization, representation, reflection and verbal reproduction. Research materials indicate the unformed readiness of this category of children to integrate into the conditions of general secondary education institutions. Keywords: verbal attention; selective attention; stability of attention; distribution of attention; the concentration of attention; switching of attention; amount of attention; children of older preschool age; speech disorder.
本研究的目的是了解影响普通中等教育机构学习言语准备的言语病理大龄学龄前儿童言语注意的形成现状。研究任务:对科学来源问题进行理论分析研究;指定研究方法和参数,揭示语言注意力的水平;对大龄学龄前儿童生理病理与正常心理发育的研究结果进行对比分析。研究方法是研究语言准备的符号学和心理学成分的方法,其中概述了评价言语注意特性的参数(选择性、稳定性、分布、集中、转换、体积)的标准。实验研究结果清楚地表明,言语准备心理成分的言语注意的形成在言语病理组与正常心理发育组之间存在显著差异:患有言语病理学的儿童言语注意力发育不充分,这使得他们无法认真听任务(集中),无法长时间专注于任务(持久性),无法同时进行其他练习(分配),无法在课堂上完成多个言语任务(音量),无法切换到其他动作(切换),无法专注于特定任务(选择性)。不能将注意力集中在教育活动上,导致对言语信息的感知、记忆、表征、反思和言语再现受损。研究材料表明,这类儿童尚未准备好融入普通中等教育机构的条件。关键词:言语注意;选择性注意;注意力稳定性;注意力的分布;集中:注意力的集中;注意力的转换;关注量;学龄前儿童;语言障碍。
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引用次数: 0
MOVING GAMES AS A MEANS OF FORMING PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN PRESCHOOLERS 移动游戏是培养学龄前儿童身体素质的一种手段
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.1(9).2023.279338
Alla Zaliznyak
The subject of consideration in the article is agile game as a means of forming physical qualities in preschool children. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is in the period of preschool childhood that the foundations of health and longevity are laid in children, many motor skills are formed and physical qualities are developed. Development of physical qualities is an important task of physical education of preschool children. It is emphasized that the basis of the comprehensive development of preschoolers is physical education, which provides for the achievement of the best development of such physical qualities in preschoolers as: speed, dexterity, flexibility, endurance, strength. The meaning of the concepts: “game”, “preschool age” is outlined. The main purpose of the agile game is revealed, which consists in the formation of the physical activity of a preschool child and the development of motor qualities. It has been proven that the agile game is not only a means of physical education, but also a method of learning. It is emphasized that agile games, correctly selected by the teacher, will have a positive effect on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and central nervous systems, stimulate the appetite and promote sound sleep. The types of agile games (by complexity; by degree of physical exertion; by group composition) and their influence on the formation of physical qualities in preschool children were analyzed. It is indicated that it is in the process of agile play in preschool children that motor experience is enriched and motor skills and physical qualities are formed. Kewords: movinggame; preschoolers; physical qualities; physical education; childrenʼs movements; signs of the game; game types; physical development; comprehensive personality development; physical activity.
本文研究的主题是敏捷游戏作为学前儿童身体素质形成的一种手段。值得注意的是,正是在幼儿时期,儿童健康和长寿的基础奠定了,许多运动技能形成了,身体素质得到了发展。发展身体素质是学前儿童体育教育的一项重要任务。强调学前儿童全面发展的基础是体育教育,体育教育旨在使学前儿童的速度、灵巧、柔韧性、耐力、力量等身体素质得到最好的发展。对概念的含义:“游戏”、“学前班”进行了概述。揭示了敏捷游戏的主要目的,即形成学龄前儿童的身体活动和发展运动素质。实践证明,敏捷游戏不仅是一种体育教学手段,也是一种学习方法。特别强调的是,老师正确选择的敏捷游戏,会对心血管、呼吸、中枢神经系统产生积极作用,刺激食欲,促进睡眠。敏捷游戏的类型(按复杂度;通过体力消耗的程度;通过分组组成的方法,分析其对学龄前儿童身体素质形成的影响。结果表明,学龄前儿童正是在敏捷游戏的过程中,丰富了运动经验,形成了运动技能和身体素质。Kewords: movinggame;学龄前儿童;身体素质;体育教育;孩子ʼ年代运动;游戏的标志;游戏类型;身体发育;全面人格发展;体力活动。
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引用次数: 0
LIFELONG LEARNING AS A WORLDWIDE HUMAN-CENTERED TENDENCY OF MODERNITY 终身学习是一种世界性的以人为本的现代性趋势
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.248206
M. Tkachuk
The article highlights the main global trends of today, demonstrating the growing role of continuing adult education as an important factor in social progress. It had been found that “the Concept of Lifelong Learning” acquires the features of a transnational character. The focus is on anthropocentrism as practical and worldview oriented, which is one of the main conditions for the modern system development of social assistance and a socially-oriented state; the main value is human, his/her development and self-realization.It has been clarified that the purpose of lifelong learning is the formation and development of personality both in periods of its physical and socio-psychological maturation, flowering and stabilization of vital forces and abilities and in periods of ageing when the task of compensating for lost strengths and opportunities. European and world experience of formation and development of the education system during life is considered. The main objectives, advantages and problematic aspects of such education in Ukraine have been identified.The domestic and foreign practice of “Universities of the Third Age” has been analysed. The main tasks of these institutions are clarified: creating conditions and promoting the comprehensive development of the elderly; their reintegration into the active life of society; assisting the elderly in adapting to modern living conditions by acquiring new knowledge; acquisition of self-help skills; formation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle; development of skills in the use of the latest technologies, primarily information and communication; potential and opportunities for volunteer work; improving the quality of life of the elderly by ensuring access to modern technologies and adaptation to technological change; opportunity to expand the circle of communication and exchange of experiences. Keywords: continuing education; lifelong learning; global trends; anthropocentrism; adults; education; foreign experience; national interests; creative and innovative potential; social and cultural progress.
这篇文章强调了当今的主要全球趋势,展示了继续成人教育作为社会进步的一个重要因素的日益重要的作用。研究发现,“终身学习理念”具有跨国特征。人类中心主义具有实践性和世界观取向,是社会救助现代制度发展和社会导向型国家形成的主要条件之一;其主要价值在于人,在于人的发展和自我实现。已经澄清的是,终身学习的目的是在其身体和社会心理成熟、生命力和能力开花和稳定的时期以及在补偿失去的优势和机会的任务的衰老时期形成和发展个性。考虑了欧洲和世界在终身教育体系形成和发展方面的经验。已经确定了乌克兰这种教育的主要目标、优势和问题方面。分析了“第三时代大学”的国内外实践。明确了这些机构的主要任务:创造条件,促进老年人全面发展;他们重新融入积极的社会生活;协助长者学习新知识,以适应现代生活;获得自助技能;形成健康生活方式的原则;发展使用最新技术的技能,主要是信息和通讯技术;志愿者工作的潜力和机会;通过确保获得现代技术和适应技术变革,提高老年人的生活质量;扩大圈子的沟通和经验交流的机会。关键词:继续教育;终身学习;全球趋势;人类中心主义;成年人;教育;国外经验;国家利益;创造和创新潜力;社会文化进步。
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引用次数: 0
ACTUAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS 实际方面发展学生的社会交往活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247625
K. Averina
The paper considers the procedural aspects of social communication such as meeting the requirements of today’s comprehensive characteristics of social skills of the future specialist, which is manifested in his ability and ability to effectively perform professional duties adequately to each situation by activating socially and professionally important qualities in the competent application of the existing arsenal of professional knowledge, skills and abilities. The semantic elements of social communication as forms of expression of will, practical actions of an individual or a social group in a certain collective activity to achieve a socially significant result are revealed. It is established that the level of development of social and communicative skills can characterize not only the mechanisms of acquiring knowledge, skills, professionally significant qualities in the learning process, but also the peculiarities of the students’ understanding of social reality in general and in specific situations in particular, when both the adaptive mechanisms and the integrated life narratives of the individual are significantly influenced by the characteristics of the social environment. The need for coordination and focus on creating appropriate conditions for attracting external and internal resources (as a set of objectively existing conditions, means, opportunities that can be mobilized and used in the process of development of any system) to address this issue, including the intensification of participation in the development of communication skills of leading agents of influence ‒ subjects of all levels and types of education – traditional, alternative, extracurricular, “non-formal”, etc. Keywords: social communication; educational environment; communicative approach; social interaction; subjects of social communication; extracurricular activity; socialization skills; applicants of higher education.
本文考虑了社会沟通的程序方面,如满足未来专家的社会技能的今天的综合特征的要求,这体现在他的能力和能力,通过激活社会和专业的重要素质,在现有的专业知识,技能和能力的有效应用,在每个情况下充分有效地履行专业职责。揭示了社会交际的语义要素作为个人或社会群体在某种集体活动中为达到社会显著结果而采取的意志表达形式和实际行动。社交和沟通技能的发展水平不仅可以表征在学习过程中获得知识、技能和专业重要素质的机制,而且还可以表征学生对一般社会现实的理解的特殊性,特别是在特定情况下。当个体的适应机制和整体生活叙事都受到社会环境特征的显著影响时。需要进行协调并集中注意创造适当条件,以吸引外部和内部资源(作为一套客观存在的条件、手段和机会,可在任何制度的发展过程中加以调动和利用),以解决这一问题,包括加强参与发展主要影响者的交流技巧————各级和各类教育的对象————传统的、替代的、课外的;“非正规”等。关键词:社会传播;教育环境;交际方法;社会互动;社会交往主体;课外活动;社会化技能;高等教育申请者。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL SELF-REALIZATION PROGRAM FOR TEACHERS WORKING WITH GIFTED CHILDREN 为从事资优儿童工作的教师提供的专业自我实现计划
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247600
Svetlana Sergeyko
In the article self-actualizing portraits (types) of teachers, which were identified on the basis of the study, are presented. The main aim of two of them (“Subject Teachers” and “Psychologists”) is to develop gifted students. The developed separate training program for teachers working in the context of the development of gifted students has been substantiated in the article. This made it possible for the Institute for the Development of Education to develop a strategy for advanced training and scientific and methodological support of teachers of both types. The strategy is based on the principles of mutual enrichment, mutual respect, cooperation of all subjects of the education system and promotes the professional self-realization of teachers and, as a result, the development of gifted students. Through participating in events using various forms and technologies, the teacher shows himself, his uniqueness and originality, the desire for his own realization in professional activity, demonstrates a personal attitude towards himself, colleagues, professional events, and corporate culture. Measures, creating an environment of advanced personal and professional development, contribute to the professional motivation of teachers, ensuring the effectiveness of the pedagogical activity, develop the readiness for professional self-realization, and help raise the level of awareness of the value of pedagogical activity for personal self-realization. The result of the implementation of the mentioned program for teachers will be the development of the creative potential of teachers; stimulation of personal and professional growth of teachers; self-identification, self-organization, self-government and professional self-realization of these types of teachers. Keywords: self-realization of personality; professional self-realization of the teacher; the self-actualizing portrait (type) of a teacher; cognitive, activity, emotional, axiological levels of the program; gifted children.
在研究的基础上,提出了教师自我实现的画像(类型)。他们中的两个(“学科教师”和“心理学家”)的主要目的是培养资优学生。在资优学生发展的背景下,为教师制定了单独的培训计划,这在文章中得到了证实。这使得教育发展研究所能够制定一项战略,为这两类教师提供高级培训和科学和方法支助。该策略以相互丰富、相互尊重、教育系统各学科合作的原则为基础,促进教师的专业自我实现,从而促进资优学生的发展。教师通过参与各种形式和技术的活动,展示自己,展示自己的独特性和独创性,展示自己在专业活动中实现自我的愿望,展示自己对待自己、同事、专业活动和企业文化的态度。措施,创造先进的个人和专业发展的环境,有助于教师的专业动机,确保教学活动的有效性,培养专业自我实现的准备,并有助于提高对教学活动对个人自我实现的价值的认识水平。教师实施上述方案的结果将是教师创造潜力的发展;促进教师的个人和专业成长;这类教师的自我认同、自我组织、自我管理和专业自我实现。关键词:人格自我实现;教师的专业自我实现;教师自我实现的画像(类型)认知、活动、情感、价值层次的程序;天才儿童。
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引用次数: 0
CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF ART VALUES IN A CHILD OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE 学龄前儿童艺术价值形成水平的评价标准
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247510
Tetiana Zhytnik
The problem timeliness is caused by the need to form artistic values in older preschool children and insufficient methodological support aimed at educating the child’s aesthetic values in art schools. A separate issue is an analysis of the artistic values formation in older preschoolers and the criteria for their evaluation.There is a brief description of the standard curriculum content “Conversations about Art”, purpose, organizational features, description of criteria for assessing the artistic values formation in older preschool children, a description of the achievements characteristics in acquaintance with artworks of “Conversations about Art”, elementary level of primary art education in this research work. Research methods: study, analysis of psychological-pedagogical, philosophical and educational-methodical literature in order to determine the state and scientific substantiation of research problem; generalization and systematization of methods for diagnosing the formation of artistic values in the older preschool-age child, pedagogical analysis, the method of expert evaluation.The content of the first-year study is aimed at acquainting the child with the art around us, during it, we form in the older preschool-age child emotional and value attitude to art and introduce it to the artistic image in art. The content of the first-year study is divided into two modules: “Conversations about Art” and “Diversity of images in art”. Each of these training modules has its own tasks and performance indicators. According to our research, the program aims to acquaint the child with the emotional and value of art, artistic image and language of expression during its creation in each of arts; formation of artistic values in older preschool children by means of visual art and synthesis of art in general. For the elementary level of primary art education, it is appropriate to take into account the psychophysiological characteristics of the child and the developmental and playful nature of learning.Keywords: pedagogy of preschool age; art education; aesthetic education; artistic values; senior preschool child; criteria; levels of achievement; visual arts.
时间性的问题是由于需要形成年龄较大的学龄前儿童的艺术价值观,而艺术学校缺乏旨在教育儿童审美价值观的方法支持。另一个问题是对大一点的学龄前儿童艺术价值的形成及其评价标准的分析。本研究对《艺术对话》标准课程内容、目的、组织特点、大龄学龄前儿童艺术价值观形成评价标准的描述、《艺术对话》艺术认知成果特征的描述、小学美术教育的初级阶段。研究方法:研究、分析心理教育学、哲学和教育方法论文献,以确定研究问题的状态和科学依据;大龄学龄前儿童艺术价值观形成诊断方法的归纳与系统化、教学分析、专家评价方法。第一年的学习内容是为了让孩子熟悉我们身边的艺术,在此期间,我们在较大的学龄前儿童中形成对艺术的情感和价值态度,并将其引入艺术中的艺术形象。第一年的学习内容分为两个模块:“关于艺术的对话”和“艺术中的图像多样性”。每个培训模块都有自己的任务和绩效指标。根据我们的研究,该计划旨在让孩子在每一种艺术的创作过程中熟悉艺术的情感和价值,艺术形象和表达语言;大一点的学龄前儿童通过视觉艺术和综合艺术的方式形成艺术价值。对于初级美术教育的初级阶段,适当考虑到儿童的心理生理特点和学习的发展性和游戏性。关键词:学前教育学;艺术教育;审美教育;艺术价值;高年级学龄前儿童;标准;成就水平;视觉艺术。
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引用次数: 0
THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS 未来专家职业自我意识的结构成分
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247632
R. Liubar
An important condition of the effective process of professional personal development is professional self-consciousness. It manifests in various forms related to the cognitive, emotional and volitional aspects of human mental activity.The educating process of professional self-consciousness is complicated and controversial. It involves many factors, the action of which can often lead to opposite consequences.The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the structural components of professional self-consciousness, definition of the formational stages and evaluation criteria.Professional self-consciousness is a complex mental formation of a person, which is self-awareness of involvement in the profession, encourages professional self-realization and orients the person to active work in the professional field.We can distinguish three stages of professional self-consciousness formation: the stage of early professional self-consciousness that develops during the game (childhood), adolescent professional self-consciousness, characterized by prioritization in choosing future profession (middle and senior school age) and the stage of mature professional self-consciousness (university period, professional activity).The formation of professional self-consciousness at these stages is quite conditional because not every child has professional preferences. Every person following appropriate work can simultaneously form traits that reflect the characteristics of different stages of professional self-consciousness.We can distinguish three main criteria of different levels of professional students self-consciousness: cognitive, motivational-valued and activity-practical, which reveals the presence or absence of certain features that characterize professional self-consciousness.These criteria for assessing the levels of professional self-consciousness make possibility to establish the degree of presence of certain personality traits that are indicators of professional self-consciousness of each phenomenon component: a personʼs attitude to the profession, attitude to himself as a subject, to colleagues, to the object of labour. Keywords: self-consciousness; professional self-consciousness; structural components; formation system; stages of formation; self-awareness; evaluation criteria; levels of development; performance indicators.
职业自我意识是职业个人发展有效进行的一个重要条件。它以与人类心理活动的认知、情感和意志方面有关的各种形式表现出来。职业自我意识的培养过程是一个复杂而有争议的过程。它涉及许多因素,这些因素的作用往往会导致相反的后果。本文的目的是对职业自我意识的构成要素进行理论分析,界定职业自我意识的形成阶段和评价标准。专业自我意识是人参与专业的自我意识,鼓励专业自我实现,引导人在专业领域积极工作的一种复杂的心理形态。我们可以将职业自我意识的形成分为三个阶段:在游戏中发展的早期职业自我意识阶段(童年),以优先选择未来职业为特征的青少年职业自我意识阶段(中高中阶段)和成熟的职业自我意识阶段(大学时期,专业活动)。在这些阶段,职业自我意识的形成是有条件的,因为不是每个孩子都有职业偏好。每个从事适当工作的人都可以同时形成反映不同阶段职业自我意识特征的特质。我们可以区分出不同层次的专业学生自我意识的三个主要标准:认知型、动机价值型和活动实践型,这揭示了专业学生自我意识的某些特征是否存在。这些评估职业自我意识水平的标准使确定某些人格特征的存在程度成为可能,这些特征是每个现象组成部分的职业自我意识的指标:一个人对职业的态度、对自己作为主体的态度、对同事的态度、对劳动对象的态度。关键词:自我意识;专业的自我意识;结构组成;形成系统;形成阶段;自我意识;评估标准;发展水平;绩效指标。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MODEL OF FORMATION OF READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE SELF-REALIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS 未来美术教师专业创新自我实现准备模式形成的理论依据
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.31499/2706-6258.2(6).2021.247506
Li Qing
The article examines the problem of forming readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the model of formation of the studied formation. The methodological basis of the study are dialectical and systematic methodologies used in the field of pedagogical research. General scientific and logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and comparative research of the problem are used. This model includes following aspects: setting the purpose of the study and its objectives – the target unit; components of readiness for professional and creative self-realization (motivational and orientational, cognitive and active, subjective) content block; didactic principles (professional orientation, scientificity, optimization, emotionality of the pedagogical process). Moreover, it includes pedagogical conditions on which the experimental method of forming readiness for professional and creative self-realization (actualization of the value attitude of future teachers of fine arts to artistic and creative activity; organization of self-improvement of future teachers-artists in the context of future professional activity; creation of reflective-educational environment educational process HEI) are based. Methods, forms, technologies and means aimed at increasing the level of readiness for professional and creative self-realization of students are presented in technological unit, that is followed by the expected result of the study. It is proved that the introduction of the model of formation of readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts contributes to the optimization of the research process. Keywords: model; modeling; readiness; professional and creative self-realization; artistic and pedagogical activity; professional training; future teachers of fine arts; fine arts.
本文探讨了未来美术教师专业和创造性自我实现的准备问题。本文的目的是验证所研究地层的地层模型。本研究的方法论基础是在教育学研究领域中运用的辩证的、系统的方法论。一般科学和逻辑的方法,分析,综合,归纳和演绎,历史和比较研究的问题。该模型包括以下几个方面:设定研究目的及其目标-目标单位;专业和创造性自我实现的准备成分(动机和定向,认知和主动,主观)内容块;教学原则(教学过程的专业性、科学性、最优化、情感性)。此外,它还包括教学条件,在这些条件下,形成专业和创造性自我实现的准备的实验方法(实现未来美术教师对艺术和创造性活动的价值态度);在未来专业活动背景下组织未来教师艺术家的自我提升创造反思性的教育环境——教育过程的基础。在技术单元中提出了提高学生专业和创造性自我实现准备水平的方法、形式、技术和手段,并提出了研究的预期结果。实践证明,引入未来美术教师专业创新自我实现准备形成模型有助于优化研究过程。关键词:模型;建模;准备就绪;专业创新的自我实现;艺术和教学活动;专业培训;未来的美术教师;美术。
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Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of Modern School
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